2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit3FoodAndCulture教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit3FoodAndCultureⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions煎餅卷大蔥2.ataminimum最低限度；至少3.beancurd豆腐4.intheuniversitycanteen在高校食堂5.somewhatdifferentfrom...有點(diǎn)兒不同于……6.dailycalories每天的卡路里7.differentcategoriesoffreshfoods不同種類的簇新食品8.befullofvitaminsandfibre富含維生素和纖維9.havehigherquantitiesofsugar含有大量的糖10.theidealdiet志向的飲食11.afundamentalkeytohealthyeating健康飲食的基本要點(diǎn)12.chewtooquickly咀嚼太快13.onetricktohealthyeating一個(gè)健康飲食的竅門Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境記單詞1.Patricialookedbeautifulandelegantasalways.Herfriendsadmireherelegance．(elegant)2.Withtheexceptionofthelargestmachine,theothersareallexceptionalatpresent.(exceptional)3.Chinaisahugemarketofconsumption,andlargegroupsofconsumersusuallyconsumetoomuchfoodandwater.(consume)4.Webelievethatonlyastableandfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofthearea.(stable)5.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1.Thelecturewilllastfrom8a．m.to11a．m.,mainlyconsistingof(包括)threeparts.2.Priorto(在……之前)theSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewell-prepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandstickingcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))．3.Recently,Shanghaibeganpushingconstructiontogohandinhand(齊頭并進(jìn))withgardening.4.Thedelegateswereservedwith(向……供應(yīng))awonderfulmealassoonastheyenteredthedininghall.5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.6.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessof(不管)age.7.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedto(與……有關(guān)聯(lián))happiness.8.MyfriendLilyisregardedas(被當(dāng)作)amodelinourclassbecauseshehasdoneagreatdealforourclass.9.Hergreatcourageandoptimisticspiritcontributedto(促成)oursuccess.10.Heslicedoff(切下)asmallpartofthebreadandgaveittoanotherboy.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.我們的確希望今后有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))Wedohopethattherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.2.他僵在那里，睜大眼睛看著這恐怖的場(chǎng)景。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Hefrozeonthespot,wide-eyedatthehorriblescene．3.我花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間是你的三倍。(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)Ispentthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid．4.對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，橫穿繁忙的街道是很危急的。(Itis＋adj.＋todosth.)Itisverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.1.associationn.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists.這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。(1)inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同事；伙伴；合伙人adj.副的；聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)聯(lián)(3)associativeadj.聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.②(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.③Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmistakes.——一句多譯有很多嚴(yán)峻的健康問(wèn)題與吸煙有關(guān)。④Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking．(定語(yǔ)從句)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))2.quantityn.量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額[素養(yǎng)佳句]Learningthatyouhavealargequantityofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.得知你在打籃球方面有很多閱歷，我寫信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；很多的inquantity大量地——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)awaynow.②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilisbeingwashed(wash)awaynow.③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.——詞匯升級(jí)Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.④Beforetheexam,Ispentalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不行數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與名詞保持一樣；“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.trickn.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲[素養(yǎng)佳句]AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings?作為一名來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生，我喜愛吃水餃。你可以告知我包水餃的訣竅嗎？(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(playtricks/atrickonsb.,makeafoolofsb.))戲弄某人(2)trickvt.欺瞞；欺詐tricksb.into(doing)sth.欺瞞某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物(3)trickyadj.狡猾的；麻煩的——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Atnotimeshouldweplaytricksonothers,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.②Iwastrickedintogiving(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.③It'saverytricky(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.④(2024·江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricks(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.——一句多譯眾所周知，在愚人節(jié)戲弄你的摯友們是可以被接受的。⑤Asweallknow,itisacceptabletomakeafoolofyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.fool)⑥Asweallknow,itisacceptabletoplayatrick/tricksonyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.trick)4.consistof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Allelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.電子計(jì)算機(jī)雖然種類不同，但它們都是由五個(gè)部件組成的。(1)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof由……組成consistin/liein在于……；存在于……(2)consistentadj.一樣的；連續(xù)的beconsistentin...在……上一樣beconsistentwith...與……一樣(3)consistencyn.一樣性——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.②Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.③Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.——一句多譯由五家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴(yán)峻的財(cái)政危機(jī)。⑤Thecompanythat/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語(yǔ)從句)⑥Thecompanyconsistingof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ))⑦Thecompanymadeupof/composedof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))consistof為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，但是沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5.regardlessof不管；不顧；不加理睬(側(cè)重指不計(jì)后果和代價(jià))[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.我們的俱樂部對(duì)每個(gè)人開放，不管年齡、性別或教化背景。regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)withregardto關(guān)于；至于——單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)akethemostofyourstrengths,andyoucanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichmethodyouchoose.②Despiteherterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.③DrBethunecontinuedworkinginspiteofcutting(cut)hishandduringanoperation.——完成句子④Regardlessofwhatotherssay,youshouldn'tgiveup.不管別人說(shuō)什么，你都不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄。⑤Withregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfullyatthemeetingtobeheldonSunday.關(guān)于他的建議，我們將在周日實(shí)行的會(huì)議上充分探討。6.形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,exhaustedbuthealthy.使我們欣慰的是，丟失的孩子十天后回到了家，力倦神疲但很健康。(1)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、緣由或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開。(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)，即常和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；假如用來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.②Tired(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.③Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily(lucky),wemadeit.——句式升級(jí)BecauseIwasamazedathowskilfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.④Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))選詞填空chew;brand;sliceoff;priorto;calorie;contributeto;ideal;canteen;stuff;minimum1.Justsliceoffenoughmeatforyourdinnerandputtherestback.2.ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.3.Hemanagedtoholdbackhistearspriortoenteringhismother'sflat.4.Hedidn'tworkhard,whichcontributedtohisfailureintheexam.5.Nosugarforme,thanks—I'mcountingmycalories．6.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.7.Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.8.Thisdifficultprojectwouldtakethreemonthsataminimum．9.ThetriptoPariswillbeanidealopportunitytopractisemyFrench.10.Thesurveyfoundawidevariationinthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境猜詞義1.(2024·浙江卷6月)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online. adv.有點(diǎn)，略微2.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai. adj.異樣的，獨(dú)特的3.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal. adj.(食物)已切成薄片Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.AA.n.訣竅，技巧 B.n.把戲C.n.陰謀2．(2017·江蘇卷)—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It'snothing.Justsomethingoffthetopofmyhead.CA.n.基本特征；特質(zhì)B.v.填滿；裝滿C.n.東西，物品，玩意兒D.v.(使)吃撐，吃足，吃得過(guò)飽Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我真的希望《青年報(bào)》能出版更多的經(jīng)典作品，并且有一個(gè)美妙的將來(lái)。2.(2024·浙江卷6月)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses．但是，假如他每天都出去在那里努力打球，不管他的球隊(duì)是贏是輸，你都應(yīng)當(dāng)表?yè)P(yáng)他做出的努力。3.(2024·浙江卷6月)Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity．專家說(shuō)，贊美的質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。4.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷寫作)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsago．這部短片講解并描述了我們學(xué)校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學(xué)校的面積是十年前的三倍大。5.(2024·浙江卷11月寫作)Tooworriedandhelpless,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.由于太擔(dān)憂和無(wú)助，我別無(wú)選擇只能向您求助。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Itishealthytochew(咀嚼)foodbeforeyouswallowit.2.Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardless(不顧)ofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.3.Hestuffed(把……塞進(jìn))thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.4.Quantities(數(shù)量)ofwaterhavebeenpollutedbecausethefactoryalwayspourswastewaterintotheriver.5.Thetwoofficebuildingsaresomewhat(有點(diǎn))alikeinappearance.6.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories(類別):fictionandnon-fiction.7.Hecouldn'tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelowtheminimum(最低的)heightallowedbytherules.8.Althoughheisfamousalloverthecountry,heisstillquitemodest(虛心的)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Amedicalteamconsisting(consist)of10doctorsand5nurseswassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.2.Iftheneighboursdon'tgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatric