2024年在職申碩同等學(xué)力英語真題試卷題后含答案及解析5

在職申碩（同等學(xué)力）英語真題試卷(題後含答案及解析)題型有：1.Then,in1971,the24thamendmenttotheConstitutionsetthevotingageateighteen.Soinlocoparentisnolongerreallyapplied.Slowly,collegesbegantotreatstudentsnotaschildren,butasadults.Studentscametobeseenasconsumersofeducationalservices.GaryDickstein,anassistantvicepresidentatWrightStateUniversityinDayton,Ohio,saysinlocoparentisisnotreallygone.Itjustlooksdifferent.Today’sparents,hesays,areoftenheavilyinvolvedinstudents’lives.Theyareknownas“helicopterparents”.Theyalwaysseemtohoverovertheirchildren.GaryDicksteinsaystheseparentsarelikelytoquestiondecisions,especiallyaboutsafetyissuesandgrades.Theywanttomakesuretheirfinancialinvestmentisnotbeingwasted.26．Beforethe1970s,manycollegesraninlocoparentissystembecause______.A．theycouldtaketheplaceofthestudents’parentsB．parentsaskedthemtodoitfortheinterestsoftheirchildrenC．thiswasatraditionestablishedbyBritishcollegesD．collegestudentswereregardedastooyoungtobetreatedasadults對的答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。定位到第一段：Beforethe1970s，collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren．Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem．由此可知，諸多大學(xué)飾演了父母的角色是由于大學(xué)生都被看作是孩子。因此本題答案為D。27．WKowonthecaseofGottversusBereaCollegein1913?A．BereaCollege.B．Gott.C．Itwasawin-wincase.D．Thestudents.對的答案：A解析：細節(jié)推理題。定位到第二段和第三段，從第三段中的TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule可知，BereaCollege獲勝了，由于肯塔基高級法院決定inlocoparentis合理，即證明學(xué)生不能在非學(xué)校擁有餐廳就餐是合理的。因此本題的對的答案為A。28．Theword“dissent”(Para.5)probablymeans“______”.A．extremebehaviorsB．violationoflawsC．strongdisagreementD．wrongdoings對的答案：C解析：詞匯題。從“Butinthe1960s，studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese．Atthesametime，courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent．”可知，dissent應(yīng)當(dāng)體現(xiàn)的是學(xué)生與學(xué)校和社會之間的分歧。因此本題的最佳答案為C。29．In1960,thecourtruledthatAlabamaStateCollege______.A．hadnorighttoexpelthestudentsB．wasjustifiedtohaveexpelledthestudentsC．shouldn’tinterferewithstudents’dailylifeD．shouldsupportcivilrightsdemonstrations對的答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。定位到倒數(shù)第四段“In1960，AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration．Theysuedtheschoolandwon．Afterthat，itbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis．”由此可知，學(xué)生由于參與民權(quán)游行而被學(xué)校開除，學(xué)生因此起訴學(xué)校最終勝訴，證明學(xué)校沒有權(quán)利干涉學(xué)生私生活，但并不意味著學(xué)校沒有權(quán)利由于其他緣由開除學(xué)生，因此本題答案為C，A為混淆項。30．AccordingtoGaryDickstein,today’s“helicopterparents”______.A．don’tsettheirheartsatrestwithcollegeadministratorsB．keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren’slifeandstudyC．carelessabouttheirchildren’seducationthanbeforeD．havedifferentopinionsontheirchildren’seducation對的答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。定位到最終一段“Theyareknownas‘helicopterparents’．Theyalwaysseemtohoverovertheirchildren”，即helicopterparent很大程度地干預(yù)子女的生活。因此本題答案為B。Wetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove,theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtorespondtonothing—atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhumanviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompoundsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose—tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseasesootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanoffersomeexplanations.Theyhaveidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfested(侵害)bycommonpest,thecutwormcaterpillar(毛蟲).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoplasticcompartmentsconnectedbyatube.Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherswereuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothecutwormcaterpillar.Theresultsshowedthatplantsthathadpreviouslybeennearsickneighborswereabletodefendthemselvesbetteragainstthecaterpillar.Theresearchersalsostudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecaterpillar-killingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweapontofightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Fornowthough,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.31．WhatdoestheauthortrytoemphasizeinParagraph1?A．Howplantscommunicateisstillamystery.B．Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk.C．Plantsarethefurnitureofthenaturalworld.D．Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.對的答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。從第一段but後可知，植物互相之間是能交流的，并且交流的語言是化學(xué)物質(zhì)的，作者想強調(diào)的正是轉(zhuǎn)折之後的信息。故本題答案為D。32．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatremainsunknownis______.A．howplantsreceiveandhandlethesignalsfromtheirneighborsB．whyplantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighborsC．howmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintotheairD．whetherplantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighbors對的答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。定位到第二段的最終一句Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious可知，目前還不為人所知的是這些植物是怎樣接受并處理諸多信號的。因此本題的對的答案為A。33．Thetomatoplantsintheexperimentwere______.A．placedseparatelybutconnectedthroughairB．exposedtodifferentkindsofpestsC．exposedtothepestatthesametimeD．placedtogetherinaclosedcompartment對的答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。定位到第四段。四個選項都是文章提到的細節(jié)，因此用排除法解題最合適。A、D選項對應(yīng)Tostartout，theygrewplantsintwoplasticcompartmentsconnectedbyatube，可知D選項中的aclosedcompartment與原文的two有出人，A選項中的throughair與原文byatube是同義改寫。因此A選項是對的答案。B、C選項對應(yīng)。Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposedtothecutwormcaterpillar可知，西紅柿樹沒有同步暴露在害蟲之下，且也沒有暴露在不一樣害蟲之下，因此判斷B、C有錯。故本題答案為A。34．Theexperimentshowsthattheinfestedplanthelpsitsneighborsby______.A．makingmoreHexVictoattractthepestB．releasingHexVicintotheairtowarnthemC．lettingthemknowhowtoproduceHexVicD．producingenoughHexVictokillthepest對的答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。定位到倒數(shù)第二段，暴露在pest之下的植物更多地產(chǎn)生了一種叫HexVic的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會使得害蟲的存活率下降17％。因此本題的最佳答案為D。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SurvivalofPlantsB．PlantWorldC．TalkingPlantsD．PlantBugKiller對的答案：C解析：主旨題。本文的主旨段在首段，即研究植物之間是可以用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來進行交流的，因此只有C選項(說話的植物)是這個主旨的擬人化體現(xiàn)方式。VancouveristhebestplacetoliveintheAmericas,accordingtoaquality-of-liferankingpublishedearlierthismonth.Thecityregularlytopssuchindexesasitscleanair,spacioushomesandweekendpossibilitiesofsailingandskiing.Butitsstatusasaliveablecityisthreatenedbyworseningcongestion(擁擠).Overthenextthreedecades,another1millionresidentsareexpectedtoliveintheGreaterVancouverregion,addingmorecars,bicyclesandlorriestoroadsthatarealreadystrugglingtoservetheexisting,2.3millionresidents.AproposalbyVancouver’smayorseekstopreventtheworseningconditions.Upgradeswouldbemadeto2,300kilometresofroadlanes,aswellasbusroutesandcyclepaths.Fourhundrednewbuseswouldjointhefleetof1,830.Therewouldbemoretrainsandmore“seabus”ferrycrossingsbetweenVancouveranditswealthynorthernsuburbs.Togetallthat,residentsmustvotetoacceptanincreaseinsalestax,from7%to7.5%.Pollssuggesttheywillvoteno.Everyoneagreesthatamoreefficienttransportsystemisneeded.Confinedbymountainstothenorth,theUnitedStatestothesouthandthePacificOceantothewest,Vancouverhasspreadintheonlydirectionwherethereisstillland,intotheFraserValley,whichjustafewdecadesagowasmostlyfarmland.Theroadisoftenovercrowded.Yetcommuters’suspicionoflocalbureaucratsmayexceedtheirdislikeofcongestion.TransLink,whichrunspublictransportintheregion,isunlovedbytaxpayers.PassengersblameitwhenSkytrain,thelight-railsystem,comestoastandstillbecauseofmechanicalorelectricalfaults,ashappenedtwiceinoneweeklastsummer,leavingcommutersstuckincarriageswithnothingtodobutexpressingtheirangeronTwitter.ThatsortofthinghasmadevoterslesswillingtopaytheC$7.5billionincapitalspendingthattheten-yeartrafficupgradewouldinvolve.Despitethecomplaints,Vancouver’stransportsystemisadecent,well-integratedoneonwhichtobuild,reckonsToddLitman,atransportconsultantwhohasworkedforTransLink.“Theseupgradesareall-importantifVancouverwantstomaintainitsreputationforbeingadestinationotherswanttogoto,”hesays.36．ThebiggestproblemthreateningVancouverasaliveablecityis______.A．increasingcongestionB．climatechangeC．shortageoflandD．lackofmoney對的答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。定位到第一段“l(fā)iveablecity”處，可知目前威脅其合適居住都市地位的正是congestion，故本題答案為A。37．TheupgradeproposalbyVancouver’smayormaybeturneddownbyresidentsbecause______.A．theydonotwantmorepeopletomoveinB．theyarereluctanttomovetonewplacesC．upgradeswouldtakeawaytheirlivingspaceD．upgradeswouldaddtotheirfinancialburdens對的答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。定位到第二段段末。溫哥華市長的提議會讓銷售稅從7％上升到7．5％，即要同意市長的提案，就意味著要增長市民的經(jīng)濟承擔(dān)，故本題答案為D。38．TheonlydirectionforVancouvertofurtherexpandistowards______.A．theeastB．thewestC．thesouthD．thenorth對的答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。定位到倒數(shù)第三段，通過排除法可知，北邊為山區(qū)，南邊是美國，西邊是太平洋，只能向東邊延伸。故本題答案為A。39．TransLinkismentioned(Para.4)asanexampleof______.A．worldfamoustransportcompaniesB．localresidents’complaintsaboutthebureaucratsC．localefforttoimprovepublictransportD．worseningtrafficcongestion對的答案：B解析：例證題。定位到倒數(shù)第二段，該段重要以TransLink為例，描述該公交系統(tǒng)出故障的頻率高，導(dǎo)致公眾非常大的埋怨，從而證明該段的主題：民眾寧愿擁擠，也不樂意花錢讓政府投資到公共交通系統(tǒng)的升級上。故本題答案為B。40．AccordingtoToddLitman,theupgradeproposal______.A．willsolvethetrafficproblemB．willbenefitlocaleconomyC．satisfiestransportcompanyD．deservespublicsupport對的答案：D解析：推理題。定位到最終一段。Todd認為要想維持溫哥華的盛名，升級既有的公共交通系統(tǒng)是非常重要的。由此可推理得知，升級的提案值得公眾的支持。本題對的答案為D。Towardstheendofthe1990s,morethanadecadeandahalfafterDietCokewasfirstintroduced,saleofCocaCola’sbest-sellinglowcaloriedrinkappeared,toslowdown.However,inthedecadethatfollowed,dietsodasgrewbymorethan30percent.In,salespushedabove$8.5billionforthefirsttime.ButAmerica’sthirstforDietCokeisrunningdryagain-andthistimeitcouldbeforgood.Thedietsodaslowdownisn’tmerelyanAmericanthing—it’salsohappeningworldwide.ButthefutureofdietcolasisparticularlycloudyintheUnitedStates.LowcaloriesodasarefightingahardbattleagainstnotonebuttwotrendsamongAmericanconsumers.Thefirstisthatoverallsodaconsumptionhasbeenonthedeclinesincebefore.Dietsodas,thoughtheymightcomesugar-andcalorie-free,arestillsodas,somethingAmericansareprovinglessandlessinterestedindrinking.Thesecond,andperhapsmoresignificanttrend,isagrowingmistrustofartificialsweeteners(甜味劑).“Consumers’attitudestowardssweetenershavereallychanged,”saidHowardTelford,anindustryanalyst.“There’saverynegativeperceptionaboutartificialsweeteners.Theindustryisstilltryingtogetitsheadaroundthis.“Comment1Addmetothenumberofpeopleaddictedtodietcolaswhoquitdrinkingsodaaltogether.IhonestlythinksodaisaddictiveandI’mhappynottobedrinkingitanymore.Comment2Perhapstheslowdownhassomethingmoretodowiththeskyrocketingcostofsoftdrinks.Comment3ILOVEdietdrinks!AmIunhealthy?Whoknows?Iguaranteehaveabetterphysiquethanmost43-year-oldmen.Comment4Thisisasillyandshallowpiece.Thereasonforthefalloffissimplytheexplosioninconsumptionofbottledwatersandenergydrinks.Comment5Aspeoplelearnmoreabouthealthandwellnesstheywillconsumelesssugar,lesssoda,lessartificialsweeteners.41．Whatdoweknowaboutdietsodasale?A．Itbegantoundergoagradualdropstartingfrom.B．Itwasonthedeclinesincethe1990sbutisontherisenow.C．Itreacheditspeakinthesbutbegantodropsincethen.D．Ithasbeendecreasingsincethe1990s.對的答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。定位到第一、二段。紅極一時的健怡可樂銷售在20世紀90年代減慢，到二拾一世紀前期又重攀高峰，在到達銷售頂峰，但至此美國公眾對健怡可樂的熱情也曰趨下降。根據(jù)這個變化曲線，本題答案為C。42．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheprospectsofdietsodasale?A．Itwillcontinuetodrop.B．Itwillgetbettersoon.C．Itishardtosayforsure.D．Itmayhaveupsanddowns.對的答案：A解析：態(tài)度題。定位到第三段：健怡可樂的遇冷是全世界范圍內(nèi)的，不過在美國尤其命運未卜。原文用cloudy(多雲(yún)的)表達前途未卜，很不光明，因此作者對此態(tài)度是A，認為它會持續(xù)下滑。43．Whichcommentgivesapersonalreasonforquittingdietcolas?A．Comment5.B．Comment4.C．Comment3D．Comment1.對的答案：D解析：細節(jié)題，用quitdrinking可定位到Comment1：該評論者認為健怡飲料有依賴性，并由于這個原因他停止飲用這種飲料。故本題答案為D。44．Whichcommentsupportstheauthor’spointofview?A．Comment2.B．Comment3.C．Comment4.D．Comment5.對的答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。定位到最終兩個段落。作者認為健怡飲料的沒落受到兩個趨勢的影響。第一，美國人對糖分和熱量越來越不“感冒”；第二，美國人對甜味劑的曰趨不信任。綜合來看，Comment5中，將這兩點原因歸納總結(jié)得很到位，故本題答案為D。45．Whichcommentsdisagreewiththeauthoronthecauseofsodasaleslowdown?A．Comment3andComment5.B．Comment2andComment4.C．Comment1andComment4.D．Comment2andComment3.對的答案：B解析：根據(jù)上題的答案可知，作者認為健怡飲料的沒落原因在于美國人對糖分、熱量、甜味劑的拒絕。而Comment2中認為沒落原因是飲料成本飆升，Comment4中認為沒落原因是受到瓶裝水和能量飲料的沖擊，與作者分析的原因不一樣。因此本題答案為B。ClozeDirections:Inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Whenaskedabouttheimpactofdisturbingnewsonchildren,onemothersaid,“My11-year-olddaughterdoesn’tlikewatchingthenews.Shehas【C1】______aboutwhatshehasseen.Onetime,shewatchedareportaboutapersonwhokilledafamilymemberwithaknife.Thatnightshedreamedthatshetoowasbeingkilled.“Anotherintervieweesaid:“Mysix-year-oldniecesawreportsoftornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))fromelsewhereinthecountry.Forweeks【C2】______,shewasterrified.She【C3】______callmeonthephone,convincedthatatornadowascomingherwayandthatshewasgoingtodie.“Doyouthinkdisturbingnewsreportscanfrightenchildren?Inonesurvey,nearly40percentofparentssaidthattheirchildrenhadbeen【C4】______bysomethingtheysawinthenewsandthat,【C5】______,thechildrenhadfearedthatasimilareventwouldhappentothemortheirlovedones.Why?Onefactoristhatchildrenoften【C6】______thenewsdifferendyfromadults.Forexample,smallchildrenmaybelievethata【C7】______thatisbroadcastrepeatedlyisreallyhappeningrepeatedly.Asecondfactoristhatdailyreportsofdisturbingeventscandistortachild’s【C8】______oftheworld.True,welivein“criticaltimeshardto【C9】______.Butrepeatedexposuretodisturbingnewsreportscancausechildrentodeveloplastingfears.“ChildrenwhowatchalotofTVnews【C10】______tooverestimatetheoccurrenceofcrimeandmayperceivetheworldtobeamoredangerousplacethanitactuallyis,”observestheKaiserFamilyFoundation.46．【C1】A．thoughtsB．nightmaresC．ideasD．pictures對的答案：B解析：文章第一句談到disturbingnews(令人不安的信息)，因此這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇與disturbing語義走向一致的單詞。nightmare的意思是“夢魘”，符合這個規(guī)定。且空格後的意思是：……她看到一則新聞?wù)f有人殺死了自已的家人，她晚上做夢就夢到自已也被殺害了。因此本題答案為B。47．【C2】A．a(chǎn)fterwardB．a(chǎn)goC．beforeD．later對的答案：A解析：此處想體現(xiàn)“接下來的幾種星期”，用afterward是對的的。ago和before從語義上不對，later則表達“……之後”，在這裏不符合文章含義。48．【C3】A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would對的答案：D解析：本題考察情態(tài)動詞。should表達“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，不符合文章含義，might和could都表達也許性，假如人選則都可以選，根據(jù)對的答案的唯一性，B和C都放棄。只有would，在這裏表達某種意愿。49．【C4】A．boredB．a(chǎn)ngeredC．upsetD．disappointed對的答案：C解析：根據(jù)語義走向，這裏要體既有40％的父母表達自已的孩子曾被看到的新聞所驚嚇，bored“枯燥的”，angered“生氣的”，disappointed“失望的”，情緒都不合適，只有upset“心煩意亂的”是最佳答案。50．【C5】A．innotimeB．byallmeansC．a(chǎn)llthemoreD．a(chǎn)saresult對的答案：C解析：此處考察邏輯關(guān)系。innotime“立即”，表達時間次序；byallmeans“當(dāng)然”，表達順承；allthemore“愈加”，表達遞進；asaresult“成果是”，表達因果。孩子膽怯，更有甚者，他們會緊張同樣的事情會發(fā)生在自已或者自已親人身上。因此本題答案為C。51．【C6】A．tellB．interpretC．narrateD．treat對的答案：B解析：該句的意思是：孩子們解讀／理解新聞的角度，與成年人不一樣。tell“告訴”，interpret“解釋，闡釋”，narrate“論述”，treat“看待”。故本題答案為B。52．【C7】A．tragedyB．comedyC．playD．drama對的答案：A解析：該句的意思是：例如，孩子們會認為，一種反復(fù)播放的——，在現(xiàn)實生活中也會反復(fù)發(fā)生。根據(jù)上下文語義，本文通篇在講disturbingnews，因此這裏用tragedy(悲劇)最合適。53．【C8】A．imaginationB．viewC．sightD．look對的答案：B解析：該句的意思是：對令人不安的消息的平常報道會扭曲孩子對世界的見解。imagination“想象”，view“見解”，sight“景象，觀測”，look“看”。view是最適合題干語義的。54．【C9】A．giveupB．sticktoC．dealwithD．setforth對的答案：C解析：該句的意思是：誠然，我們生活在一種艱難的時代，不好應(yīng)付，不過持續(xù)的暴露在負面新聞下會讓孩子有持續(xù)的恐驚感。giveup“放棄”，stickto“堅持”，dealwith“應(yīng)付”，setforth“出發(fā)”。只有dealwith最符合文章的語義。55．【C10】A．preferB．turnC．comeD．tend對的答案：D解析：該句的意思是“常?？措娨暤暮⒆映３８吖婪缸锏陌l(fā)生頻率……”。tendto的意思是“常常，常?！?。preferto“更喜歡”，turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”，cometo“終于，抵達”。根據(jù)題意，D為對的答案。PaperTwoTranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.56．Shouldworkbeplacedamongthecausesofhappinessorberegardedasaburden?Muchworkisexceedinglytiresome,andanexcessofworkcausesstressandevendisease.Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,evenboringworkislessharmfulthanidleness.Wesometimesfeelalittlerelieffromwork;atothertimesworkgivesusdelight.Thesefeelingsariseaccording;tothetypeofworkwearedoingandourabilitytodothatwork.Workfillsmanyhoursofthedayandremovestheneedtodecidewhatoneshoulddo.對的答案：工作應(yīng)當(dāng)作為一種快樂之源看待呢還是應(yīng)被視作承擔(dān)?大量工作非常令人疲憊，過度工作則會導(dǎo)致壓力甚至疾病。然而在我看來，只要工作量不過度，哪怕是枯燥的工作也會比無所事事有益。我們有時會感覺從工作中得以解脫，有時工作會給我們帶來快樂。這些感受會由于我們所做工作的不一樣種類以及應(yīng)對工作的能力而產(chǎn)生。工作充實了白天的諸多時光，讓人們決定該做什么的需要不復(fù)存在。PartVTextCompletionDirections:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblanksinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,B,C(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.A.angrierB.gettingC.actionPhrases:A.whichmakesyou【T1】______B.like【T2】______anycompensationC.totakeany【T3】______Picturethissituation:youhaveboughtafaultyitemfromashopandyoutakeitbacktocomplain.Yougodirecdytotheshopassistantandtellthemyourproblem.Theysaytheycannothelpyou,【T4】______,tothepointperhapswhereyoustartinsultingthepoorshopassistant.Thiswilldoyounofavours,【T5】______,orevenyourmoneyback.Ifyougodirecdytothefirstpersonyousee,youmaybewastingyourtimeastheymaybepowerless【T6】______.Sotheimportantlessontobelearntistomakesurefirstlythatyouarespeakingtotherelevantperson,theonewhohastheauthoritytomakedecisions.57．【T1】對的答案：A解析：比較三個選項，只有makesb．a(chǎn)ngrier符合make固定搭配的規(guī)定。58．【T2】對的答案：B解析：likedoingsth．是固定搭配，只有g(shù)etting符合規(guī)定。59．【T3】對的答案：C解析：takeaction是固定搭配，意思是“采用行動”。60．【T4】對的答案：A解析：空格前面說，他們(售貨員)說不能協(xié)助你，空格處理應(yīng)填入此事帶來的後果，因此A選項對的，意思是“這件事情讓你非常生氣”。61．【T5】對的答案：B解析：由空格後的并列連詞or可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)是與“把錢要回來”語義并列的詞組，只有B選項符合規(guī)定，意思是“例如規(guī)定賠償”。62．【T6】對的答案：C解析：首先通過排除可知，此處只能選擇C選項。另一方面通過語義驗證可知，C選項“采用任何行動”符合規(guī)定，該句的意思是“假如你直接找你看到的第一種人，你也許會揮霍時間，由于他們也許權(quán)力不夠，什么也做不了?！盇.thesmallerB.asmuchasC.uptoayearD.morelikelyPhrases:A.20%【T7】______tofeelhappyB.【T8】______thephysicaldistancebetweenfriendsC.butnot【T9】______happinessD.lastedfor【T10】______Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.And【T11】______,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother’shappiness.Forexample,apersonwas【T12】______ifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfkilometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual’schanceofbeinghappyby34%.Theeffectsoffriends’happiness【T13】______Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious(傳染的).Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,【T14】______.63．【T7】對的答案：D解析：bemorelikelyto是固定搭配，意思是“更也許……”。64．【T8】對的答案：A解析：distance應(yīng)當(dāng)用small來形容，因此填入smaller。65．【T9】對的答案：B解析：happiness是不可數(shù)名詞，因此前面用asmuchas。66．【T10】對的答案：C解析：last背面應(yīng)當(dāng)加上時間段，因此答案為uptoayear。67．【T11】對的答案：B解析：這裏是themore…，themore…構(gòu)造，意思是“朋友間的物理距離越小，他們對對方快樂產(chǎn)生的影響就越大”。68．【T12】對的答案：A解析：根據(jù)句法規(guī)定，空格處需要填入表語，belikelyto是固定搭配。從語義上來看，該句的意思是“假如一種人的朋友居住在1．5公裏的距離內(nèi)并且也感到快樂，那么這個人的幸福感就也許多出20％”，故本題的答案為A。69．【T13】對的答案：D解析：這裏根據(jù)句法和語義都可以解題。此處需要謂語動詞，只有D選項中的lasted符合句法規(guī)定。此處意思是“效果可持續(xù)長達一年”。70．【T14】對的答案：C解析：通過排除法，這裏應(yīng)當(dāng)填入C選項。根據(jù)語義驗證，“悲傷也是可以在朋友中傳播的，只是沒有快樂傳播的那么多”是符合語義規(guī)定的。A.laterregrettedB.spendingC.tendtoPhrases:A.rememberpastimpulsepurchasesthatyou【T15】______B.youmay【T16】______purchaseonimpulseC.keep【T17】______undercontrolInadditiontotheexternalpressurewefacefrommarketing,ourownfeelingsandhabitscancontributetoexcessivespending.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyou【T18】______.First,resistyourimpulsebuying.Doyouenjoytheexcitementofshoppingandfindingabargain?Ifso,【T19】______.Toresist,slowdownandthinkrealisticallyaboutthelong-termconsequencesofbuying,owning,andmain