2024年成考高起點(diǎn)英語真題及答案

成人高考模擬測(cè)試第1卷(選擇題，共105分)一、語音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題1．5分，共7．5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一種單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不一樣。找出這個(gè)詞。1.（）A.handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.（）A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.（）A.bottomB.colourC.MondayD.ton4.（）A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5.（）A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1．5分。共22．5分。從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.isarriving7.Theyoungpolicemanaskedhernamewas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.what8.Thissongisverywithyoungpeople.A.pleasantB.popularC.favouriteD.beautiful9.Thefamilyatasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup10."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.tohavelookedB.lookedC.lookingD.tolook11.--Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.--Sorry,I.Ihavetohelpmymornwiththehousework.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theothersB.anotherC.othersD.theother13.Wegottothecinemalatetheheavytraffic.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingtoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasdecidedfootballattheendofthisseason.A.giveupB.givingupC.togiveupD.havinggivenup15.Clearly,objectofthegameistoimprovechildren'smathskills.A.不填;theB.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;不填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17.HesayshehastheT-shirt,I'veneverseenhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18.WhenAnnatheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.A.entersB.hasenteredC.wasenteringD.entered19.--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？—A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.No,pleasedon'tD.Yes,you'dbetterdo20.Amuseuminthecitycentrenextyear.A.willbebuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.built三、完形填空：共l5小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然後，從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.to25.A.painB.adventureC.weightD.money26.A.tryB.mindC.preferD.stop27.A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong28.A.checkB.explainC.describeD.mark29.A.aimingB.lookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31.A.wayB.relationC.answerD.devotion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33.A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然後根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。AWhenyougoonyourjobinterview(面試),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晉升)？Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition(理想)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.2."WillIbeabletoworkfromhome"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss--beforeyou'veevenstarted---thatyou"retoolazy.tocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFIERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenota~teamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay.Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.Anemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesandthecompanyasawhole.AnemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobeA.hungryforpromotionB.satisfiedwiththevacationC.pleasedwiththepositionD.curiousabouttheworkplace37.AskingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthatA.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossB.youworkbetterathomeC.you'reunwillingtomeetothersD.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.Beforeyouaskaboutteamwork.B.Afteryougetthejob.C.Attheendofyourinterview.D.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.QuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewB.HowtoDressforaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestionsD.ProperTimeforaJobInterviewBMariaMitchell(1818-1889),thefirstwomanastronomer(天文學(xué)家)intheUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mafiadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickV[ofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".40.WhatcanbelearntaboutMafia'sparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMafiaequalchanceforeducation.C.Theywerebothastronomers.D.Theywerebothteachers.41.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMafia'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederickVI.B.FrancescodeVico.C.Herfather.D.Hermother.42.WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?A.Shenamedthecometonherown.B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime.D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather.43.WhendidFrancescodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818.B.In1889.C.In1848.D.In1847.CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激發(fā)發(fā)明力).Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,tooBesides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical(批判性的)thinkingasaskillofobservation(觀測(cè)).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies.B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.C.Tohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills.D.Togivestudentsmorefreetime.45.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.Determination.B.Carefulness.C.Creativity.D.Honesty.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.D.Artteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknowwhatahotelis,ofcourse.Andperhaps,youalsoknowwhatacondois--aresidential(居住的)buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda"condohotel".Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities.However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment(公寓).Ifit'satThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9million.Soyouownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvenience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,justastheywouldintheregularhotel'srooms.Soifyou'reluckyandrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethirdoftheyear,whileotherspayoffyourmortgage(房貸)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmanyofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutbyrichercompanies,includingforeignones.Theywantaniceplacefortheirbossestostaywhenthey'reintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.AcondoisaplacewherepeopleA.liveB.workC.eatD.study48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitatmosteachyear?A.120days.B.Onemonth.C.Halfayear.D.Threemonths.49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Closed.B.Bought.C.Damaged.D.Repaired.50.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravelers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，45分)五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5旬；每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提醒，把對(duì)話中缺乏的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語體現(xiàn)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳說句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提醒：Lucy要去藝術(shù)展覽中心，向一位男士問路，該男士告訴她怎樣前去。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthe~L:52？S:YoucantakeB.usNo.15.L:53？S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.S:54L:Goodbye.S:55六、書面體現(xiàn)：滿分30分。假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫信邀請(qǐng)他參與并告訴他詳細(xì)安排：注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右2．生詞：歡送會(huì)farewellpartyDearDr.Smith,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua答案：一、語音知識(shí)1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】D5．【答案】C二、詞匯與語法知識(shí)6．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜一到昆明就會(huì)給媽媽打電話。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句是一般未來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般目前時(shí)。故B對(duì)的。7．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察賓語從句。句意：這位年輕的警察問她叫什么名字。when何時(shí)；who誰；why為何；what什么。結(jié)合句意可知，D對(duì)的。8．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察固定搭配。句意：這首歌深受年輕人的愛慕。bepopularwith受……的愛慕。故B對(duì)的。9．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察詞組辨析。句意：這家人晚上在一種小旅館住下了。putup住宿；goup上升；getup起床；jumpup跳起來。結(jié)合句意可知，A對(duì)的。10．【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“這樣的天氣，我們不能出去，”鮑勃望著窗外說。英語中表達(dá)伴隨動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞一般用分詞形式，又因Bob與look之間是積極關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的目前分詞形式。故C對(duì)的。11．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——瑪麗，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)吧。——抱歉，我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家務(wù)。needn’t沒必要；can’t不能；mustn’t嚴(yán)禁；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)。結(jié)合句意可知，B對(duì)的。12．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察代詞辨析。句意：最終我選擇了這件外套，由于其他的外套都太貴了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”，其後不能再接名詞，相稱于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another表達(dá)三者或三者以上中的“另一種”，其後一般接名詞單數(shù)；others表達(dá)“其他的人或物”，其後不能再接名詞。故D對(duì)的。13．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察介詞短語辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我們沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到電影院。becauseof由于：insteadof替代；accordingt0根據(jù)；exceptfor除……以外。結(jié)合句意可知，A對(duì)的。14．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察固定搭配。句意：大衛(wèi)決定在賽季結(jié)束後放棄足球。decidetodosth．決定做某事。故C對(duì)的。15．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察冠詞。句意：顯然，游戲的目的是為了提高孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)技能。0bject特指這項(xiàng)游戲的目的．因此用定冠詞the：children是復(fù)數(shù)且沒有限定，是泛指，所此前面不用冠詞。故D對(duì)的。16．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察介詞辨析。句意：她一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的老朋友已經(jīng)在那裏了。0n一…·就……；for為了；by通過；with用。結(jié)合句意可知，A對(duì)的。17．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察連詞辨析。句意：他說他有這件T恤，盡管我從沒見他穿過。after在……之後；since自從；although盡管；if假如。結(jié)合句意可知，C對(duì)的。18．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)安娜走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此從句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同步，安娜走進(jìn)房間是一種短暫性的動(dòng)作，因此動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。故D對(duì)的。19．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察平常交際用語。句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——不，你開吧。Doyoumind…?句型用來問詢對(duì)方與否介意。一般狀況下，假如不介意，答語用N0，goahead或helpyourself；假如介意，答語用Yes，you’dbeI[telrnot。故B對(duì)的.20．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：明年市中心將建一座博物館。由nextyear可知句子應(yīng)用一般未來時(shí)態(tài)：同步，刪與build之闖是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A對(duì)的。三、完形填空21．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。壓根不懂得有一天早上醒來我的眼睛會(huì)腫得像氣球同樣!h孵懂得；doubt懷疑；insist堅(jiān)持；fear膽怯。故選A。22．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。如此多的問題從我腦海中通過。Cutthrough穿過；pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；hurrythrough匆匆傲完。故選B。23．【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我是不是感染上了冰島的某種疾病?cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治療。catchadisease意為“染病”。故選C。24．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我得捌的唯一協(xié)助就是從附近的小診所買的某些抗過敏藥。on在……上；from來自；with用；to到……去。故選B。25．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。醫(yī)生給我的墨藥水使我的眼睛腫得更嚴(yán)重了，由此推斷出這些眼藥水不值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢。paiⅡ疼痛；advelmlre冒險(xiǎn)；weight重量；money金錢。故D對(duì)的。26．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，我之前一直處在悲傷、緊張的狀態(tài)，最終決定放輕松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推斷出，我停止了悲傷。try嘗試；mind介意；prefer喜歡；stop停止。故D對(duì)的。27．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過了一種快樂的夜晚，就仿佛一切都是正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄錯(cuò)的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D對(duì)的。28．【答案】A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫。check檢查；explain解釋；describe描寫；mark做記號(hào)。故A對(duì)的。29．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析題。第二天早上醒來，我去檢查我的眼睛有多腫，競發(fā)現(xiàn)我看到的是自已正常的面孔。aimat瞄；準(zhǔn)：lookat看；waveat向……揮手；pointat指向。故B對(duì)的。30．【答案】B【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文可知，我之前吃藥，滴眼藥水，眼睛都沒好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之後眼睛居然奇跡般得好了。由此推斷出，我不停地問自已為何沒能早點(diǎn)兒這樣做。miss想念；keep不停；regret懊悔；excuse原諒。故B對(duì)的。31．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用語題。和朋友在_起，玩得開心點(diǎn)兒真的就是我問題的答案嗎?theanswertoaprdalen!意為“問題的答案”。故C對(duì)的。32．【答案】_A【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】省略倒裝題。直到今天，我仍然不懂得那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不懂得：當(dāng)表達(dá)前面所說的狀況也適合于後者時(shí)，可以用so／neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其中SO表達(dá)肯定意義，neither／nor表達(dá)否認(rèn)意義。故A對(duì)的：33．【答案】D【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題：直到今天，我仍然不懂得那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不懂得：hate討厭；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看，參觀：此外，visitadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”：故D對(duì)的。34．【答案】C【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】連詞辨析題：我真的很想回到冰島看一看北極光，不過我非常膽怯我是對(duì)這個(gè)國家過敏。S0因此；or否則；but不過；for由于：故C對(duì)的：35．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。我但愿我再也不會(huì)經(jīng)歷這樣嚴(yán)重的眼腫了。finish完畢；forgive原諒；experience經(jīng)歷：consider考慮。故C對(duì)的。四、閱讀理解36．【答案】c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知，雇主首先是但愿員37-對(duì)自已的職位滿意