湖孝感市2024年高三9月起點調(diào)研考試 英語試卷（含答案）

孝感市2024年高三9月起點考試高三英語試卷命制單位：新高考試題研究中心考試時間:2024年9月4日上午8:00-10:00試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Tryingnewrecipes.B.Holdingadinnerparty.C.Borrowingsomecookbooks.2.Whatchallengedidthemanface?A.Hefailedacourse.B.Helosthistextbooks.C.Hecouldn'tfinishtheweeklytask.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheircompany.B.Atabusstation.C.Atafriend'shouse.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Postponingthedelivery.B.Bookingadiningtable.C.Complainingaboutthepurchase.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.Backgroundmusic.C.Theirfirstdate.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第1頁·共8頁聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sJoegoodat?A.Oilpainting.B.Organizingactivities.C.Takingphotos.7.What'sJoe'sdecision?A.Givingitatry.B.Droppingoutoftheclub.C.Reconsideringit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Afunnyfilm.B.Astageplay.C.Anoutdoorconcert.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEmily'sperformance?A.Amusing.B.Engaging.C.Artificial.10.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shetidieduphissweater.B.Sheremovedaninsectforhim.C.Sheintroducedtwoactorstohim.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Lyon.B.Barcelona.C.Madrid.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tofileacomplaint.C.Toreservearound-tripticket:13.Whatmattersthemosttothewomanaboutthetrip?A.Safety.B.Comfort.C.Money.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatwasBella'sinspirationforvlogging?A.Recordingherlife.B.Attractingmoreaudience.C.Gainingwealth.15.Whichcontentattractsviewersmost?A.Interactivecontent.B.Vlogsabouthergrowth.C.Currentsocialissues.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBella'splanfornextyear?A.It'sambitious.B.Itpromisessuccess.C.It'simpractical.17.WhatisthemostimportantlessonBella'slearnt?A.Goodplanningmeanssuccess.B.Unkindcommentsshouldbeignored.C.Commitmentcountsmoretosuccess.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwasJenifferborn?A.In1974.B.In1990.C.In2000.19.WhathappenedtoJenifferin2002A.Shestartedamagazine.B.Shebegananewcareer.C.Shewonanaward.20.WhatdidJenifferdoinNewYork?A.Shecookedinarestaurant.B.Shewroteregularlyaboutfood.C.SheinterviewedTVpersonalities.湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第2頁共8頁第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADataEngineer-Remote-￡60,000+bonus?NigelFrankInternational·Southampton,Southern·ldayago·￡45,000–￡60,000PerYear·Full-time·PermanentDescriptionIamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.Youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyofclientprojectsacrossanumberofdifferentindustriessuchasfinanceandthepublicsectoretc.InthisroleyourworkwillfocusaroundthedeliveryofprojectsfocusingonthelatestAzuretechnologies.Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.Requirements·StrongunderstandingofMicrosoftAzuredataplatformarchitecture·CodingexperiencewithbothRythonandSQL·ExperienceworkingwithAzureDataLakeandDeltaLakestorageSalariesThisisasalariedrolepayingupto￡60,000peryeardependingonexperienceandacompanybenefitspackageincludingbonus.Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.It'sjustabriefoverviewoftherole.Forthefullinformation,pleaseemailmeata.pinkerton@orcallmeon01913387487.Myclientislookingtobegintheinterviewprocessassoonaspossible,sodon'tmissout!21.Whatis“I”inthetextmostlikelytobe?A.Adataengineer.B.Aconsultancyboss.C.Arecruitmentspecialist.D.Apotentialcandidate.22.Whatdoestheadvertisedpositioninvolvedoing?·A.DevelopingAzureDataLake.B.Helpingclientswithdataplatforms.C.CodingwithbothPythonandSQL.D.SecuringnewcustomersforMicrosoft.23.Whatwouldhappentoanindividualhiredfortherole?A.He'dworkpart-time.B.He'dbringin$5,500amonth.C.He'dbeallowedtoworkremotely.D.He'dbeaskedtovisitclientsoften.BAmongeverygeneration,therearealwaysyouthsreadytobearheavyburdenofresponsibilityanddevotedtotheircommunity.LeeHuiLingisoneofthem.LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bornintoafamilyofartists,hermotherhadastrongenvironmentalconscience,whichshehadexpressedthroughherartandpassedontoherdaughter.AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrencecollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing'sconcernsfortheenvironmentgrew,particularlyaftertheFukushimanuclearcrisisin2011,hermother'shometown.HuiLingrespondedbysettingupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第3頁共8頁Acommittedvolunteerandanaturalleader,HuiLingwasinvolvedfromtheverybeginning.Shehelpedtoorganizeandleadatmeet-upsincafesandcommunityhalls,aswellasrunworkshops,andtraining.Takingdirectaction,shehasparticipatedinvariouscampaignslikeBreakFreefromPlastic.“Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes,”shesaid.“Ithinkactivismhasbeennormalized,andwiththatkindofnormalization,itbringsalevelofsafety.Itbecomesaveryeffectivewaytospeakaboutsocialissuesandaffectchange.Anartistandeducator,HuiLingorganizedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignsondeforestation,andplasticpollution.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartofaglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua.“Thereisaclimateemergency,”saidHuiLing.“However,thereisabeaconofhopeintheyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganized,andpassionateinexpressingtheirdesireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefutureforall.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutLeeHuiLing'smother?A.Shewasasuccessfulartist.B.Sheself-taughtherdaughter.C.Herfamilycaredabouttheenvironment.D.Herhometownwasruinedbyanucleardisaster.25.WhichbestdescribesLeeHuiLing?A.Stubborn.B.Patient.C.Influential.D.Aggressive.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asprint”inparagraph5mean?A.Amomentaryeffort.B.Arealdilemma.C.Atoughdecision.D.Afiercecompetition.27.WhatmightbethepurposeofWingsofParadiseproject?A.Tocreateuniquemural.B.TohelpprotectforestsinPapua.C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution.D.To-honoryoungartistsacrosstheglobe.CAteamdecidedtoperformanexperimentinspiredbytheircollectlvepassionforKung-fu.ThegroupwasmadeupofMichaelFeld,aphysicistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,undergraduatesRonaldMcNairandStephenWilk.Theywantedtoknow:Howcanabarehandbreakasolidblockofwoodorconcretewithoutinjury?What'sthetrick?Feld,McNair,andWilkplacedwoodandconcreteinamachinetodeterminetheamountofstressneededtobreaktheundersideoftheobjects.Awoodblockcanbendbyaboutonecentimetrebeforeitbreaks,whichrequiresaforceof500newtons.Concreteblocksonlyneedtobebentonemillimeterbeforebreaking,butsincethematerialishardlybendable,thatdisplacementrequires2,500to3,000newtons.Andbecausesomeenergyislostuponcollision(碰撞),thefistneedstoapplyevenmoreforcethanthatinordertoactuallybreaktheblocks.Thankfully,thehumanhandiscapableofgeneratingaveryhighdegreeofforceinaveryshorttime.Theteamdiscoveredthatwithinthisbrieftime,“thehandoftheKung-fumastercanapplyaforceofmorethan3,000newtons.”Theteam'smodelindicatesthatthehandmustreachaspeedof6.1meterspersecondtobreakwoodand10.6meterspersecondtobreakconcrete.Theywrite,“theformerspeediswithinrangeofthebeginner,butthelatteronecallsfortraining.”Theobviousfollow-upquestion:“HowisitthatthehandoftheKung-fumasterisnothurtbytheforceofthestrike?”Here,it'ssciencetotherescue:Humanboneisfivetimesfirmerthanconcreteand湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第4頁共8頁fiftytimeshardertobreak.Ofcourse,it'stechnique,notstrength,thatprovidestherealpower.“Theprecisiontohitthecenteroftheboardmakeskung-funotonlyanexcellentphysicaldisciplinebutalsoamentalone.”28.Whatisthemotivationoftheteam'sexperiment?A.Toexplorethemechanicsofbarehandedstrikes.B.Toassessdurabilityofdifferentmaterials.C.TodemonstratetheirpassionforKung-fu.D.Tomanagethetrickofbreakingconcrete.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbarehandedbreaking?A.Bendabilityisacontributingfactor.B.Kung-fumasterscanbreakallobjects.C.Concretebendsmorebeforebreaking.D.Moreenergyislostwhenbreakingconcrete.30.WhatdoKung-fubeginnersneedtosuccessfullybreakconcretewithoutinjury?A.Ahandspeedof6.1meterspersecond.B.Excellentacademicdiscipline.C.Alargeamountofpractice.D.Theprecisemeasurements.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestrike?A.Itsfollow-upexperiments.B.Itsinfluenceonhumanbones.C.Thetrickofavoidingboneinjury.D.Waystoimproveitseffectiveness.DIn1837,Darwinsketcheda“treeoflife”inhisnotebook,12yearsbeforethepublicationofhisOriginofSpecies.Sincethen,thetreehasbeenroutinelyusedbybiologiststoexplainhownewspeciesemergefromacommonancestor.Butsomescientistsbelievethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因組).Nowthereisproof.Today,scientistsreportinthejournal.NaturethattheAmazonianbutterflyspeciesHeliconiuselevatusarosefromthecombiningoftwoothers..Bycomparingthegeneticblueprintsofotherbutterflyspecies,researchersledbyHarvardUniversityresearch.associateNeilRosser,demonstratedthattheH.elevatusgenomeisamixtureoflpercentofthespeciesH.'melpomeneand99percentofH.pardalinus.Twodecadesago,MalletrealizedthatallthecloserelativesofH.elevatusworeapatterncalled“tigermimicryring.”H.elevatus,ontheotherhand,worea“nailheadray”outfitthatwasonlysharedbyH.melpomene,adistantrelative.ItwasasifH.elevatusshowedupatthefamilyreunionwithanoutfitborrowedfromastranger.ThiswasasmokinggunthatH.elevatuswasahybrid(雜交的)species,butMallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdatatoconfirmhissuspicion.WhileMalletandcolleaguesgatheredgenomicsequencesofHeliconiusbutterflies,RossersetupbutterflycagestoobserveH.elevatusbehavior.ThecombinedeffortofMallet'sgenomicsequencingandRosser'sbehavioralstudiesledtothediscoveryofkeyregionsintheH.elevatusgenomeassociatedwithcolorpattern,hostplantpreference,andmatingpreference.ToRosserandMallet'ssurprise,allofthesecrucialgenescamefromH.melpomene.Althoughonly1percentoftheH.elevatusgenomecomesfromH.melpomene,thesearespreadacrosstheH.elevatusgenomein44independent“geneticislands,”andcontrolcharacteristicscrucialtospeciesidentity.BothMalletandRosserthinktherearemanymorehybridbutterflyspeciesoutthere.Tofindthesehybridspecies,peopleneedtostartgatheringgenomicdataforallbutterflies.32.WhatimplicationdoesthediscoveryofH.elevateshave?A.Itdiscreditsatheory.B.Itexplainsaphenomenon.C.Itjustifiesanassumption.D.Itcorrectsamisconception.33.WhichishardevidenceindicatingH.elevatusisahybrid?A.Itsbodysize.B.Itsbehaviors.C.Itscolorpattern.D.Itsmatingpreference.湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第5頁共8頁34.WhatdidMalletandRosserdoaboutH.elevatusinthetwodecades?A.Theypreserveditskeyhabitats.B.Theydiscloseditsrealidentity.C.Theychangeditsgeneticmechanism.D.Theyimproveditsuniqueappearance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HybridButterfliesFoundB.Darwin'sTheoryOverturnedC.GeneticMapofNewSpeciesCompletedD.BreakthroughMadeinButterflies’Preservation第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyou'veeverbeenonalong-haul(長途的)flight,you'llknowthatitcanbechallengingtokeepyourselfrestedandoccupiedforthatmanyhours,especiallyifyou'renotflyingfirst-class.36.Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable.Startbydressingforcomfort.Sinceyou'llbeinthoseclothesforover24hours-fromthetimeyouleaveyourhometillyoureachyourdestination–you'llwanttomakesurethatyou'rewearingcomfortably.Pickoutcasual.clótheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms.37.Theyalsodon'trestrictbloodflow,whichcouldbeanissuewhenyou'resittingforsolong.38.Theseincludeatravelpillow,aneyemaskandearplugstohelpyousleep.Alsobringalongyourownearphonesastheonesprovidedbytheairlinemaynotfitcomfortablyorhavegreatsound.Onceyouboard,monitorthetimeatyourdestinationandadjustyoursleep-wakecycleaccordingly,evenifitmeansresistingthetemptationofin-flight/entertainmenttosleepduringthenight.39.Itwillhelpwiththejetlagthatwillsurelycomeafteryoutouchdown.Lastly,drinkplentyofwatertocounteractthedrycabinair—shootforaglasseveryhour.Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou're.comfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttogetitfull.40.A.Theyaren'tonlyforyourcomfortB.Next,packsomecreaturecomfortsC.Then,bringaboutthemostadvanceddeviceD.StickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflaterE.Tocalmyournerves,doitatthestartoftheflightF.Thisway,youdon'thavetokeepaskingforrefillingthroughouttheflightG.Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou'vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,asusual,DonPowellwaspullingenvelopesfromhislargemailbox.Then,henoticedsomething41:Atinydollcoupleweresittingonaseatinsidethemailbox.Therewasalsoasmallsticky42keptinside,reading“We've43.”44,Powellfiguredthatsomebodymusthaveleftthedollsinsidehismailboxbymistakeandwhoeverleftthemtherewouldcomebackto45them,butthenotemadehimquite46.So,heaskedtheneighbourswhetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,andeveryonetoldhim“No”.Powellhadthoughtthismustjustbea47.Soon,heandhiswife48newitems湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第6頁共8頁公inthemailbox--thesmallcouplehad49atableandapillow.Overthenextseveralmonths,massiveitemssecretly50:afour-posterbed,apaintingandawood-burningstove,tonameafew.Thecoupleevengot51forholidays,likeaChristmastree.Thisgavethecommunityalittlefunandhumor.Peopleintheneighbourhoodwere52itandtheystoppedbysometimestoseewhat's53insidethemailbox.Donsayshenowdoesn'twanttoknowwhois54forthemailboxsaga(連續(xù)事情)buthehopesitwill55as“thelittleadorablecouplemakesourlifefullofsurpriseandsatisfaction.”41.A.unusualB.usefulC.easyD.familiar42.A.billB.noteC.pictureD.report43.A.reachedoutB.setoutC.movedinD.messedup44.A.SuddenlyB.RecentlyC.GraduallyD.Initially45.A.releaseB.replaceC.recoverD.remove46.A.disappointedB.confusedC.ashamedD.embarrassed47.A.jokeB.missionC.promiseD.test48.A.discoveredB.purchasedC.selectedD.accepted49.A.occupiedB.claimedC.acquiredD.followed50.A.disappearedB.fadedC.mixedD.emerged51.A.postersB.giftsC.photosD.greetings52.A.challengingB.comparingC.monitoringD.enjoying53.A.shelteredB.returnedC.updatedD.processed54.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.anxiousD.suitable55.A.pauseB.continueC.surviveD.end第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thevillagehomessitquietlyinthemist,theirwhitewallsandblackroofsstandingoutamiddifferentorangesand56(red)oftheautumntrees.ThereflectionofthesunlightremindsviewersoftheImpressionists’approach57lightandshadow,yetthe,58(still)ofthecolorsandthelinesisaltogetherEasterninitscharm.Titled“AutumnHaze”anddated1950,thepaintingistheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthemastersof20thcenturyart.Lin'sartisticcareerbeganinthesoutherncityofMeizhou,59helearnedtopaintbycopyingworksfromthe“ManualoftheMustardSeedGarden,”whichforthreecenturies60(be)arequiredtextforChinesechildrenstudyingart.In1919,Lingotawork-studyopportunityinFrance.UponreachingtheartacademiesandstudiosofEurope,Lindevotedhimselftopractising61hewasinterestedin.ContemporaryWesternartistshadbeenincorporatingelementsofEasternartfromthe.verybeginning.ImpressionistmasterClaudeMonetandCubistmasterPabloPicassobothpaintedEastern-styledladiesin“LaJaponaise”and“WomenofAlgiers”62(respective),whileVincentvanGoghcopiedpaintingsofplumblossoms.UnlikeearlierEuropeanswhocollectedancientChineseartoutof63(curious),thereferencestoEasternartfoundincontemporarystyleslikeImpressionism,Post-Impressionismetc.64(arise)fromagenuinemixofmodernistaesthetics(美學(xué))andEasternphilosophicalthinking.Inspiredbythisdiscovery,LincombinedChinesepaintingtraditionswithnewstylesofWesternart,thus65(create)hisownartisticphilosophy.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第7頁共8頁假如你是李華，你所在的國際學(xué)校舉辦的英語文化節(jié)系列活動已落下帷幕。現(xiàn)在，校英文報在全校征集活動反饋，并請觀眾推薦最具創(chuàng)意的一項活動。請你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對活動評價；2.你的推薦及理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEditor,Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癢e’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we'vegotthis,'Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated(提名)fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonorandachancealmosteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefullycompletingtheprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallquatitiestheprogramvalued:academicexcellence,leadership,communityservice,integrity,andcivic.responsibility.Idetailedmydevotiontochallengingcourses,whileAlexdescribedhisvolunteerworkatthelocalfoodbank.Weleftnostoneunturned,fullyconfidentinourjointsuccess.Thefollowingday,wesubmittedourapplicationstotheteacherhopefully.Weekspassed.Thenoneday,Ireceivedaletterabouttheproject.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandopenedit.Ifeltastabofsadnessrightinmyheart:mynamewasnotonthelist.Atthatverymoment,IsawAlexcamejoggingover,wavinghisletterwithabeamingsmile.Itwasclearhehadnewsthatcontrastedwithmyown.Withouthesitation,Iturnedawaytoavoidhim.Iknewhewaseagertosharehisjoy.Perhaps,heevenhadplannedtocelebratethegoodnewstogetherwithme.ButIjustcouldn'tfaceit:theypickedhimbutrefusedme.Howcouldfatebesounjust?Angeranddespairjustblindedme.IThatafternoon,ontheschoolbus,IsataloneandavoidedeyecontactwithAlex.Whenthebusarrivedatmystreet,Ijustjumpedoff,withoutsayinggoodbyeorsmilingtohim.Ihurriedhome,thrusting(塞)theletterintomymom'shands.Iburiedmyfaceinthecushions,sobbinguncontrollablyaswavesofheartachesweptoverme.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Fromthatdayon,Ididn'ttalktoAlex.Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn'ttheonetoblame.湖北省新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體*英語試卷第8頁共8頁2024年高三9月起點考試高三英語試卷參考答案第一部分聽力1-20CCBAABCBCBBACABACACB21-23CBC24-27CCAB28-31AACC32-35CCBA36-40GABDF41-55ABCDCBAACDBDCAB第二節(jié)參考答案：56.reds57to58stillness59where60hadbeen61what/whatever62respectively63curiosity64arose65creating第四部分寫作【參考范文】第一節(jié)DearEditor,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldhisetoexpressmyenthusiasmfortheEnglishCultureFestivalthatconcludedrecently.Theeventswerenotonlyengagingbutalsoavibrantshowcaseofourschool'smulticulturalspirit.Iamparticularlyimpressedbythe"InternationalFoodFau"activity.Itwasacreativeblendofcultureandcuisinethatallowedustotasteandappreciatedishesfromaroundtheworld]Theactivitydevelopedasenseofcommunityandbroadenedourhorizons,makingitmytoprecommendation.Lookingforwardtomoresuchenrichingexperiencesinthefuture.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)Fromthatdayon,Ididn'ttalktoAlex.Eachdayatschool,Inavigatedthehallwayswithanewroute,avoidingtheplaceshefrequented.Thesharedexcitementthatonceconnecteduswasreplacedbyapainfulsilence.Alextriedtodosomethingtomendit.Oneday,heevenleftmeanote,tryingtocomfortme.ButIlookedathimcoldly,“Leavemealone.”IknewIwashurtinghim,butthestingofrejectionwastoofresh,andIcouldn'tfindthewordstobridgethegap.Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn'ttheonetoblame.Sheremindedmethatsuccessandfailurewerepartsoflife'sjourney.“Youshouldhavecongratulatedyourfriendonthisinsteadoffeelingpitifulforyourself,”shesaidseriously.ItsuddenlystruckmethathowunfairlyItreatedAlex.Seizedbyguilt,Ifollowedmom'sadviceandleftAlexanote,expressingmyfeelings——notasanapology,butasasteptowardshealingandrebuildingourbond.Itwastimetofacemyfearsandembracetherealitythatourfriendshipcouldweatherthisstorm.第二部分閱讀A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇招聘廣告。文章為獵頭發(fā)布的招聘數(shù)據(jù)工程師的相關(guān)信息。21.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“IamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.”可知,文章的“I”是為一家公司在招聘數(shù)據(jù)工程師,由此可知I是一個招聘專家。故選C。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Description部分第二段“Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.”可知,這個職位的職責(zé)之一直接與組織的客戶端合作,就他們的數(shù)據(jù)計劃進行咨詢，并在交付和實施基于云的數(shù)據(jù)平臺方面，向他們提供最佳行動方案的建議。故選B。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Salaries部分的“Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.”可知,招聘的數(shù)據(jù)工程師可以遠程工作。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了LeeHuiLing從小受母親的影響，積極參與環(huán)?；顒?，致力于通過藝術(shù)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力推動環(huán)境保護的故事。她通過在馬來西亞創(chuàng)立綠色和平社區(qū)，并參與各種環(huán)保活動，展現(xiàn)了她對環(huán)境保護的熱情和影響力。24.C推理判斷題。因為文本中提到了李慧玲的母親通過藝術(shù)表達了她對環(huán)境的關(guān)注，并將這種意識傳遞給了她的女兒。這表明家庭對環(huán)境問題有所關(guān)心s、故選C。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中慧玲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其他志愿者參加保護環(huán)境的活動，由此可以推知，慧玲是很有影響力的。故選C。26.A詞義推測題。根據(jù)第五段中butamarauseus.,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes可以推知,asprint是“短期的沖刺”。故選名,27.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句`???ofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartit、aglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua可知，這一項目的目的是為了保護巴布亞島的森林。故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一支團隊為了探究空手劈傷不快或混凝土塊的現(xiàn)象，進行了科學(xué)實驗，分析了這種現(xiàn)象背后的科學(xué)原理，并解釋了為什么功夫大師的手不會因用力勢如而受傷。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容,團隊由MichaelFeld、RonaldMcNair和StephenWilk組成,他們受到對功夫的共同熱愛的啟發(fā)，想要通過實驗了解裸手如何能夠打斷堅硬的物體而不受傷。他們的實驗?zāi)康氖翘骄窟@一現(xiàn)象背后的力學(xué)原理，即選項A所描述的內(nèi)容。29.A推理判斷題。文本第二段中提到，木材在斷裂前可以彎曲約一厘米，需要500牛頓的力；而混凝土只需彎曲一毫米就會斷裂，但由于材料幾乎不具彈性，這種位移需要2500到3000牛頓的力。這說明不同材料的可彎曲性會影響所需的力量，因此選項A是正確的推斷。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thelatteronecallsfortraining”可知,功夫初學(xué)者要成功劈斷混凝土而不受傷,需要大量的練習(xí)。故選C。31.C主旨大意題。文章主要講述了功夫大師如何在不傷手的情況下劈斷混凝土塊的科學(xué)的訣竅。故選C。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查研究。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種雜交的蝴蝶，證明了一種新的進化方式是存在的。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…believethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因組).”和第二段第一句“Nowthereisproof.”。故選C。33.C推理判斷