2024-2025高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”單元檢測(cè)含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元檢測(cè)卷(五)滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.2．WhereisTomprobablynow?A．Intheschool.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthelibrary.3．Whosentthemanapostcard?A．Carl.B．Tim.C．Thewoman.4．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Towritealetter.B．Topostaletter.C．Towalkpastthepostoffice.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Togoswimming.B．Togoskating.C．Tochangehismind.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A．Eatinginarestaurant.B．Asmallrestaurant.C．Thehistoryofacompany.7．HowmanyMcDonald'swerethereintheworldin1982?A．7063.B．7603.C．1283.8．WhydoworkersbuylunchesinMcDonald's?A．Theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite.B．Thefoodtastesbetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.C．Thetablesandfloorsareclean.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?A．Tom'sfriends.B．Tom'steachers.C．Thenameofashop.10．WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?A．Hehadfoundajob.B．Hehadlosthisnewjob.C．Hehadjustboughtacar.11．Whydidn'tTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?A．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisjob.B．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthislife.C．Becausehedidn'twanthertoworryabouthisstudy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whyhasthewomandecidednottoworkattheboy'scamp?A．Shehasn'tworkedtherebefore.B．Sheknowslittleaboutthecamp.C．Shewantstobebetterpaid.13．WhoonceworkedattheHollywoodHotel?A．Afriendoftheman's.B．Theman'ssister.C．Themanhimself.14．Whatkindofjobwouldthewomanliketodo?A．Ajobinaschool.B．Ajobintheopenair.C．Ajobatthehotel.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataseafoodrestaurant.B．Inadininghall.C．Onthephone.16．Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A．Itisfamousforseafood.B．Itseldomacceptslargeparties.C．Famouspeopleoftencometoit.17．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Therestaurantisnearthesea.B．Seafoodisverypopularnowadays.C．Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?A．Attheageof76.B．Attheageof39.C．Attheageof101.19．WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?A．Shesoldotherartists'worksinashop.B．Sheworkedonherfarm.C．Shetaughtataschool.20．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．AfamousAmericanartist.B．Makingmoneyfrompainting.C．Collectingpaintings.聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes,Ican'tsleepwell.M：HowcanIhelpyou?W：CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIcanhaveagoodsleep?(Text2)M：Excuseme,I'dliketohaveawordwithTom.W：Sorry,heisn'there.He'sgonetothelibrary.M：Oh,I'llleavehimamessagethen.(Text3)W：Carlsentmeapostcardyesterday.M：I'vegotonefromTimbutnotfromCarl.W：Oh，really?Ihaven'theardfromTimmanymonths.(Text4)M：Didyouremembertoposttheletter?W：Well，Irememberwalkingpastthestreet.M：Butyouforgottoposttheletter.W：I'mafraidso.Ididn'trememberyoutellingmetoposttheletter.(Text5)M：I'mgoingtochangemymindtogoswimmingwithyou.W：That'swonderful.M：Whenshallwego?W：Halfpasttwothisafternoon.(Text6)M：IsittruethatfastfoodrestaurantsareverypopularintheUSA?W：Yes,especiallyinbigcities.M：Why?W：Becausethefoodisgood，theserviceisfastandthepricesarelow.M：Oh,that'sgood.Thenwhichrestaurantismostwell－known?W：McDonald's.By1982,therewere7063McDonald'sintheworld,andabout1283ofthemwereinothercountries,suchasJapan,WestGermany，EnglandandAustralia.M：Isee.Howabouttheserviceandthefood?W：Well,theemployeestherearehelpfulandpolite,andthetablesandfloorsareveryclean.Mostimportant,peoplecangetthesamefoodatanyMcDonald'sinanystateofthecountry.Thefood,ofcourse,isquitegood.Frenchfries,thehamburgers,thesandwiches—areallspeciallyprepared.Workersbuytheirlunchestherebecausetheytastebetterthantheirlunchesfromhome.M：WhoistheownerofMcDonald's?W：Itwasfirstownedbytwobrothers，RichardandMauriceMcDonald.Then,in1960,RayKroc,a56－year－oldsalesman,boughtthenameandmostoftheirrestaurantsfor$2.7million，andnowheistheowner.(Text7)W：Whatareyoudoing，Tom?M：I'mwritingtomymother.W：Butyouwroteheronlyyesterday.M：Yes，butIhavesomethingnewtotellher.W：Somethingnew?M：Yes.IamtellingherI'vedecidedtotakeupapart－timejobasashopassistant.W：Whatdoyoumean?You'vebeenworkingasonefornearlythreemonths.HaveyoubeenfiredbyRogers?M：No.Mymotherdoesn'tknowIhaveapart－timejob.W：Youmean,youdidn'ttellherbefore?M：No.W：Butwhyareyoutellinghernow?M：NowIdon'twanthertoworryaboutmylifehere.Yousee,ItoldherthatI'djustboughtacarinmylastletter.(Text8)M：It'salmostvacationtime.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?W：No，Idon'tthinkIwillworkattheboy'scampwhereIworkedlastsummer.Campjobsdon'tpaymuch.M：IthinkIcanfindajobattheHollywoodHotel.Afriendofminewasawaiterlastsummer.Thepaywasn'tgood,butthetipswere.W：Mysisterworkedtherelastsummer,makingbedsandcleaningbathrooms.Shedidn'tlikeitbutsheearnedalotofmoney.M：Thatsoundsreallygood.W：Yes.AndIwantajoboutside.Aftersittingincollegeclassesallwinter,I'dlikeajobintheopenair.M：Thehighschoolkidsearnalotofmoneyeverysummercuttinggrass.Mybrotherisonlyfourteen,buthegetsfivedollarseverytimehecutsthegrass,anditonlytakeshimanhour.Hejustridesaroundonthemachinethathebought,andthemachinedoesallthework.W：That'sprettygood.IusedtocutgrasswhenIwasinhighschool.ButnowIthinkImightworkforaroad－buildingcompany,ordosomethinglikethat.M：Itcouldbeagoodexperience.Andyoucouldearnalot,too.(Text9)W：Hello，AppleTreeRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.I'dliketobookatablefortonight.W：Yes,sir.Whattime?M：Eighto'clock.W：Certainly.Forhowmanypeople?M：Therearetenofus.W：Tenofyou!Butwedon'tusuallyacceptlargeparties，sir.M：Iknow,butweareregularcustomers.W：What'syourname,please?M：MichaelPeterson.W：Mr.Peterson...ofcourse!That'llbeallright.We'llputtwotablestogether.M：Thanks.W：Whatfoodwouldyouprefertoday,sir?Wehavefreshseafoodtonight.M：No.Weliketoeatvegetables.(Text10)Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,butoneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”，turnedtopaintingbecauseshewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMosespaintedcarefullyandherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoenjoyherself，andthenbegantosellherworksforalittlemoney.In1939，acollector，LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,boughtthematonce,andsetouttolookformore.CaldorheldashowtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMosesdiedonDecember13th,1961,attheageof101.Shewasworld－famous.答案：1－5BCBBA6－10CABCC11－15BCABC16－20BCABA其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMuseumsforcareer-mindedkidsSometimeskidsdon'tjustwanttobekids.Theywanttobegrown-ups.Herearesomeplaceswherekidscantryonafewdifferenthats.TheNassauCountyFirefightersMuseumThismuseumshowskidswhattodoinfires,suchashowtocrawl(爬行)lowinsmoke.Italsoexhibits(展覽)out-of-dateandmodernfireequipment.10a．m.to5p．m.TuesdaysthroughSundays,andMondaysonholidaysandschoolbreaks.OpensevendaysinJulyandAugust.$4forchildrenupto12andadultsover62;$5forallothers.516-572-4177.TheHeckscherMuseumofArtKidscancreateartworkbasedonexhibitsintheCentralGallery,usingvirtual(虛擬的)paintona55-inchtouchscreen.10a．m.to5p．m.WednesdaysthroughFridays,11a．m.to5p．m.SaturdaysandSundays.ClosedforexhibitionchangefromNov.12to16.$5forstudents10andover;freeforkidsunder10;$8foradults.631-351-3250.TheCradleofAviationMuseumAnexhibitonspaceexplorationincludesanearlySpaceAgerocketcopy,amoonlander,andamoonsimulator(模擬裝置)thattrainedtheApolloastronauts.9：30a．m.to5p．m.TuesdaysthroughSundays,andopenMondaysthatfallonholidaysandschoolbreaks.$13forkidsupto12andadultsover62;$15forallothers.516-572-4111.TheMightyMidgetsMiniCarsMuseumThismuseumexhibitsawidecollectionofsmallgasandelectriccarsandtrucks.Thesizesareperfectforyourkids,someofwhichtheycansitin,includingaCorvetteandaFormulaIracecar.Byappointment(預(yù)約)MondaysthroughThursdaysandnoonto4p．m.FridaysthroughSundays.Freeforkids5andunder;$5forallothers.631-803-8588.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合孩子們參觀學(xué)習(xí)的博物館。21．Whatdoesthefirstmuseumteachkidstodo?A．Howtopreventfiresfromstarting.B．Howtobecomeagreatfirefighter.C．Howtoprotectthemselvesfromfires.D．Howtodesignfireprotectionequipment.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheNassauCountyFirefightersMuseum部分中的“showskidswhattodoinfires”可知，該博物館教孩子們?nèi)绾纹桨驳貞?yīng)對(duì)火災(zāi)。22．Whichmuseumallowskidsunder10tovisitforfree?A．TheHeckscherMuseumofArt.B．TheCradleofAviationMuseum.C．TheMightyMidgetsMiniCarsMuseum.D．TheNassauCountyFirefightersMuseum.答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheHeckscherMuseumofArt部分中的“freeforkidsunder10”可知答案。23．Ifyouwanttobeanastronaut,whichnumbercanyoucallformoreinformation?A．516-572-4177.B．631-351-3250.C．516-572-4111.D．631-803-8588.答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由TheCradleofAviationMuseum部分中的“Anexhibitonspaceexplorationincludes...amoonsimulatorthattrainedtheApolloastronauts”以及聯(lián)系電話可知，撥打電話516-572-4111可獲得更多關(guān)于該博物館的信息。BThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walruses(海象)andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou(馴鹿).Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver.Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535～1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491～1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567～1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia).In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的漸漸形成。24．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.”可知答案。25．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifErikssonB．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段前兩句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早來(lái)到加拿大的歐洲人。26．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B．Europeansstartedexpeditions.C．Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D．Europeansbegantomakepermanentsettlements.答案與解析：D段落大意題。文章最終一段第一句為該段的主題句。27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEarlyHistoryofCanadaB．TheLanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansStartedExpeditionsD．TheWarBetweenEuropeansandCanadians答案與解析：A主旨大意題。文章主要講解并描述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的漸漸形成。綜合來(lái)看，文章講解并描述了加拿大早期的歷史。CIwouldn'tbesurprisedatallifyoulovedoingsports.Sportsareaveryimportantpartofhumanlife.However,someareconsideredtobemoredangerous,suchasextremesports.Becauseofthedangerthosesportscanleadto,manypeoplebelievetheyshouldbebanned(禁止).Istronglybelievethatextremesportsarenotadangerandshouldnotbebanned.Therearemanyreasonsforlettingthemstayapartofourlife.Firstly,extremesportscanincreaseconfidence.Secondly,extremesportschallengepeopleanddeveloptheirskills.Andlastbutnotleast,extremesportscanaddtoaperson'sexperience,determinationandcourage.Somepeoplesaythatextremesportsaremuchtoorisky,andthereisalwaysadangerofseriousinjuryorevendeath.Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous!Manypopularsportsinfactcanmakeplayersinjuredeasily.Football,basketball,gymnastics,figureskatingandothersportscanleadtobadresults.Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.Sportsdonotjusthavepositivephysicaleffects,buttheyalsohavementalandsocialbenefitsforthosewhotakepartinthem.Ithinkthattakingawayelementsofrisk,danger,andchallengewouldleaveallsportsmeaningless.Oursocietywillbehealthierifmorepeopletakepartinalltypesofsports.Banningdangeroussportsonlylimitsthefreedomofchoosingfromawiderangeofsportsthatpeopleshouldfeelfreetotakepartin.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttotakepartinanextremesport,youshouldalwaysbewellprepared.Afterall,safetycomesfirst.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文。極限運(yùn)動(dòng)有確定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性，許多人倡議禁止極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，但作者不贊成這樣做。28．Whydoestheauthormentionsuchactivitiesasdrivingandtravelingbyplane?A．Totellustoavoidsuchactivities.B．Toshowextremesportsarereallyrisky.C．Toshowrisksarecommoninourdailylife.D．Totelluspeople'sattitudestowardextremesports.答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的“Butifyouwanttoremoverisks,youwillhavetoavoidmanyotherhumanactivitieslikedrivingandtravelingbyplane.Evencrossingaroadisdangerous！”可知，作者是想表明風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在我們的日常生活里很普遍。29．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Footballishighlydangerous.B．Popularsportshardlymakepeopleinjured.C．Mostpeopleseldomrealizethedangerofextremesports.D．Professionalfootballplayersknowmoreaboutwaysofavoidinginjury.答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的“Doyouknowthatfootballisoneofthemostdangeroussports?Aprofessionalfootballplayergetsupto200injuriesofdifferentkindseveryyear!Andtheincidentswhereaplayerdiesduringthematcharenotveryrare.”可推想，作者認(rèn)為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)也很危急。30．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardextremesports?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Negative.D．Positive.答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為極限運(yùn)動(dòng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止，因此他對(duì)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)持確定的看法。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ShouldExtremeSportsBeBannedorNot?B．ShouldChildrenPlayDangerousSports?C．HowDoWeBenefitfromRiskySports?D．WhyDoPeopleLoveFootball?答案與解析：A主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是圍繞極限運(yùn)動(dòng)是否應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止綻開(kāi)的。DTheBowSeatOceanAwarenessStudentContest(競(jìng)賽)“invitesmiddleschoolersandhighschoolersfromaroundtheworldtocreatepiecesofartthatlookathumaninfluencesonouroceans，”saysprogramdirectorAlyssaIrizarry.Thecontestwasfoundedin2011byLindaCabot,avisual(視覺(jué)的)artistandoceanactivistbasedinWestwood,Massachusetts.Ithassincereachednearly10,000kidsworldwide.Noentryfeeisrequired,butstudentswhowanttoentermustbebetweentheagesof11and18.Studentsarerequiredto“createapiecethatnotonlypresentsproblems,butalsocommunicatesamessagethatencouragesotherstoact.”Studentscancompeteinoneoffivecategories(種類):visualart,poetry,prose,film,andmusic.Theyaregivenaschoolyeartoworkontheirpieces,whicharethenenteredintooneoftwocategories:juniororsenior.Irizarrysaysthatvisualartisthemostpopularcategory,followedbypoetry.Winnersreceivescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)awardsofupto$1,500andseetheirworkappearindifferentplacestohelpraiseawarenessaboutoceanhealth.Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutoceanscience,theythinkaboutthetoolsthatoceanscientistsuse.Irizarryhasadifferentidea.“Artisareallypowerfultoolforpeopletoconnectwithnatureandtolearnabouttheworldaroundthem，”shesays.“Itrequiresyoutoslowdown,noticethings,think,andaskquestions.”Makingart,Irizarryadds,helpsapersoncreateaconnectiontotheworld.Thatconnection“turnsawarenessofaproblemintoaction.”Irizarryhasamessageforallkidswhowanttohelpprotectouroceans:“Dosomethingtomakeadifference.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。某海洋學(xué)問(wèn)學(xué)生競(jìng)賽借助藝術(shù)反映與海洋相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，提高人們的海洋環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)意識(shí)。32．Whatcanweleamabouttherulesofthecontest?A．Eachwinnerreceives$1,500.B．Contestantsmustbeofcertainages.C．Studentsneedtopaytoenterthecontest.D．Contestantscancompeteinmorethanonecategory.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“studentswhowanttoentermustbebetweentheagesof11and18”可知，該競(jìng)賽對(duì)參賽學(xué)生的年齡有要求。33．Towinthecontest,studentsmust________.A．begoodatmakingvisualartB．haveawideknowledgeofgeographyC．startpreparationoneyearaheadoftimeD．beabletoinfluenceotherswiththeirworks答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Studentsarerequired...encouragesotherstoact”可知，該競(jìng)賽要求參賽作品既能反映問(wèn)題又能引發(fā)他人行動(dòng)起來(lái)。因此，想要獲獎(jiǎng)，參賽學(xué)生必需創(chuàng)作出有影響力的作品。34．Whichcategoryattractsthelargestnumberofstudents?A．Visualart.B．Poetry.C．Film.D．Music.答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“visualartisthemostpopularcategory”可知，視覺(jué)藝術(shù)門(mén)類最受歡迎。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6referto?A．Thecontest.B．Theworld.C．Nature.D．Art.答案與解析：D詞義揣測(cè)題。由倒數(shù)第三段中Irizarry所說(shuō)的話可知，她認(rèn)為藝術(shù)能強(qiáng)有力地將人與自然聯(lián)系起來(lái)，使人們了解四周的世界。它(藝術(shù))須要人們放慢腳步、關(guān)注事物、思索和發(fā)問(wèn)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Rainbows(彩虹)areoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates.__36__Ifyou'veeverseenone,consideryourselflucky.Rainbowscanbeseenwhenlightpassesthroughraindrops,saysKristinCalhoun,aresearchscientiststudyingtheconditionsofweather.Whensunlightpassesthroughraindrops,thelightbends,asitentersadroplet.Asitleavesthedroplet,thelightseparatesintodifferentwavelengths(波長(zhǎng)).__37__Thesevencolors—red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet—bendinsevendifferentdirections.Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight.__38__Italsoexplainswhyrainbowslooklikeanarc(弧).Sometimes,however,rainbowscanactuallyformacirclethatyoucanseeinaplanewiththerightconditions.__39__“Thereisanevenbetterchancewhenthesunisatalowerlevel,earlyorlaterintheday，”Calhounsays.Andanotherkeyistofacetherainandhaveyourbacktothesun.__40__“Smallshowersandstormsoftenforminlateafternooninthisarea，”Calhounsays.“Thesetypesofshowersoftenproduceheavyrain,butremainisolated(孤立的)overthecenteroftheisland.”A．Therearelotsofstoriesrelatingtorainbows.B．Rainbowsarecreatedbylightthroughraindrops.C．Andeachwavelengthappearsasadifferentcolor.D．Withtheconditionsjustright,Hawaiigetslotsofrainbows.E．Thebesttimetocatcharainbowiswhenit'ssunnyandraining.F．Buttheycanbeseenonlyifyouareintherightplaceattherighttime.G．Thisiswhythepersononthegroundseeseachcoloratadifferentlocation.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么樣的條件下才能觀賞到漂亮的彩虹呢？答案與解析：36．F上文“Rainbowsareoneofthemostbeautifulworksthatnaturecreates”與F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即彩虹雖然漂亮，但人們必需在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)才能望見(jiàn)它。37．CC項(xiàng)中的wavelength和color分別復(fù)現(xiàn)上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承上啟下的作用。38．G上文中的“Thesevencolors...bendinsevendifferentdirections.Redlight,forexample,bendsinadifferentwaythanvioletlight”與G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容形成因果關(guān)系。39．E本段涉及彩虹出現(xiàn)的天氣條件，E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合該話題，且E項(xiàng)中的“sunnyandraining”與下文中的“thesun”和“therain”存在詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系。40．D下文中的“thisarea”和“theisland”指代D項(xiàng)中的Hawaii，本段說(shuō)明夏威夷氣象條件合適，因此常常出現(xiàn)彩虹。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asastudentinmyfinalyearofhighschool,Iamveryconcernedaboutcollege.Ispendmostdaysthinkingaboutthe__41__，hopingthatI'montherightpath.I'minterestedinacareerin__42__，soIdecidedtovolunteerforserviceatthelocalhospital.Ithoughtitwouldbethebestofbothworlds:__43__peoplewhilegettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience!SoIwenttothebusinessoffice.__44__，thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout,andhesaidIcould__45__thatsummerassoonasIfinishedmyfinals.Iacceptedhis__46__immediately,thinkingtomyselfthatherelayallthe__47__Icouldeverwant!Soonenough,I__48__formyfirstdayatthe__49__.Thedirectorgavemeabrieftourofdifferentdepartments(科室)__50__westoppedrightinfrontofthematernityward(產(chǎn)科病房).“Thisiswhereyou'regoingto__51__，”hesaid.Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.Womenshoutedandnewborns__52__.IgotnervousandwonderedifIhadbeeninahurrywhenI__53__togoforsucha__54__job.My__55__musthaveshownclearlyonmyfacebecausethedirectorsaid,“Don'tworry.Youaregoingtohelpinthenursery.”__56__that,wewalkeddownahallwayfilledwithballoons,beautifulflowersandintothe__57__roomI'veeverseen.Thesoftcolorsprovidedaquietbackdroptothesleepingbabies.Thenurseinchargeofthenursery__58__me,thankedmefor__59__，andaskedmetostartputtingsomebabythingsawayinthedrawers.Thedirectorgavemea__60__look,whichIreturnedwithaquietnod.Igotrighttowork.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己第一天到醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。41．A.scoreB．testC．familyD．future答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文的“I'montherightpath”及“career”可知，作者花許多時(shí)間考慮自己的“將來(lái)(future)”。42．A.teachingB．nursingC．dancingD．a(chǎn)cting答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的“hospital”及“nurse”可知，作者希望將來(lái)從事“護(hù)理(nursing)”工作。43．A.helpingB．movingC．encouragingD．visiting答案與解析：A去醫(yī)院做義工當(dāng)然可以“幫助(helping)”他人。44．A.FinallyB．FortunatelyC．SuddenlyD．Immediately答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文的“thehospitaldirectorwasquitewillingtoletmehelpout”可知，作者想去醫(yī)院做義工，院長(zhǎng)表示同意，說(shuō)明她很“幸運(yùn)(Fortunately)”。45．A.startB．signC．learnD．a(chǎn)sk答案與解析：A此處是說(shuō)，期末考試一結(jié)束，作者就可以“起先(start)”在醫(yī)院做義工。46．A.giftB．ruleC．offerD．a(chǎn)dvice答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文作者起先到醫(yī)院工作可知，她接受了院長(zhǎng)的“提議(offer)”。47．A.possibilitiesB．responsibilitiesC．choicesD．chances答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“gettingvaluableon-the-jobexperience”可知，作者認(rèn)為醫(yī)院能給她供應(yīng)她想要的任何“機(jī)會(huì)(chances)”。48．A.wentoverB．showedupC．turnedoutD．kepton答案與解析：B參見(jiàn)下題解析。49．A.highschoolB．businessofficeC．collegeD．hospital答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文作者到醫(yī)院參觀各個(gè)科室可知，她“到了(showedup)”“醫(yī)院(hospital)”。50．A.asB．whenC．untilD．before答案與解析：C作者在院長(zhǎng)的帶領(lǐng)下參觀各個(gè)科室，“直到(until)”他們來(lái)到產(chǎn)科病房前。51．A.workB．studyC．liveD．research答案與解析：A依據(jù)文章最終一句“Igotrighttowork.”可知，作者被支配在產(chǎn)科“工作(work)”。52．A.playedB．sleptC．criedD．laughed答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文的“Iwasoverwhelmed(受不了的)bythesounds.”可知，此處指新生兒的“哭鬧(cried)”。53．A.stoppedB．continuedC．refusedD．decided答案與解析：D作者看到產(chǎn)科病房的場(chǎng)景時(shí)起先感到驚慌擔(dān)憂，她不知道自己是否做出了一個(gè)草率的“確定(decided)”。54．A.difficultB．boringC．smallD．dangerous答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文的“gotnervous”可知，作者覺(jué)得這項(xiàng)工作“難(difficult)”做。55．A.fearB．a(chǎn)ngerC．painD．surprise答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“becausethedirectorsaid,‘Don'tworry...’”可知，作者的“擔(dān)憂(fear)”被院長(zhǎng)看在眼里。56．A.ForB．LikeC．WithD．Before答案與解析：C“說(shuō)著(Withthat)”，我們便通過(guò)了一個(gè)氣球和鮮花裝飾的走廊。57．A.mostpeacefulB．mostconvenientC．largestD．cleanest答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“soft”，“quiet”和“sleepingbabies”可知，這個(gè)房間是作者見(jiàn)過(guò)的“最寧?kù)o的(mostpeaceful)”房間。58．A.replacedB．rememberedC．welcomedD．trusted答案與解析：C參見(jiàn)下題解析。59．A.waitingB．returningC．listeningD．coming答案與解析：D依據(jù)本句中的“thankedme”可知，負(fù)責(zé)育兒室的護(hù)士對(duì)作者的“到來(lái)(coming)”表示“歡迎(welcomed)”和感謝。60．A.questioningB．quickC．seriousD．familiar答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文的“whichIreturnedwithaquietnod”可知，院長(zhǎng)投來(lái)“詢問(wèn)的(questioning)”目光。其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheDisgusting(令人惡心的)FoodMuseum,whichopenedinMalmo,Sweden,inNovember2024,allowedvisitors61.________(smell)andtastetheworld'smostdisgustingfoods.Ittriedtochangepeople'sopinionsonfoods62.________areconsidereddisgustingandleadthemtoconsiderotherfoodsources.Themuseum'sfounder,DrSamuelWest,explained63.________encouragedhimtocreatetheproject.Hesaidhewasresearchingmeatconsumption(消耗)anditsinfluenceontheenvironment.This64.________(make)himthinkaboutothersourcesofproteinlikeinsectsandthenturnhisnewfoundinterest65.________aproject.Themuseumisa400-square-meterspacethatwillchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))fourofourfive66.________(sense)—smell,touch,sightandtaste.Theexhibits(展覽品)includefoodfromaroundtheworldthatsomepeoplemightthinkisdisgusting.However,peopleinotherpartsoftheworldthinkthisfoodis67.________(true)deliciousandisaregularpartof68.________(they)diet.FoodssuchasJell-Osaladandsheepeyeballjuicecan69.________(find)inthemuseum.DrWestsaidwecouldalleatanyfood,butourculturetellsuswhatistastyandwhatisnot.Hesaid,“Whatwefinddisgustinghastobelearned—it'scompletely70.________(c