2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?

Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith.Because

waterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasafromthegods.So,theystartedthrowing

coinsintowishingwellsorfountains（噴泉）.Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,they

believethespirits（精靈）ofthewaterwillthewishesandmakethemcometrue.

Disney9sfilmWish（《星愿》）inNovember,2023.Ifsaboutagirlandthewishingstar.In

thefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.

InAustralia,whereI'mfrom,weliketomakewishesinways.Playingoutside,youseea

dandelion（蒲公英）.Pickoneupanditsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowa

coinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noonemakingawishon

theirbirthday.

IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausand

wroteanotetohim:"DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itisforhishealth."On

ChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:"'DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookies

andmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself“Canyou

guesswhowroteit?

IfeltabitthatSantacouldn'thelpdad.Butitmesomethingimportant:onlythe

personhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.

1.

A.airB.waterC.gasD.sugar

2.

A.drinkB.juiceC.giftD.diamond

3.

A.hearB.seeC.smellD.touch

4.

A.camebackB.cameonC.cameoutD.cameinto

5.

A.excellentB.famousC.foolishD.different

6.

A.putB.takeC.goD.blow

7.

A.missesB.likesC.imaginesD.helps

8.

A.goodB.funC.badD.perfect

9.

A.happyB.sadC.warmD.convenient

10.

A.greetedB.taughtC.orderedD.returned

BreakoutyearforAI

ForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters“suchasMidjoumey,AIischanginghowwe

live.Nowonder（難怪）theUK'sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed"AI"astheWordof2023.

AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfrom

Collins.Andyoucanseethisin"Time'sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.

TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookout

forpoachers（偷獵者）.Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.

Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphoto

ofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint"sees"thedetailsonit.Ittellsyou

whetherthethingisrealornot.

Ifthesethingscan'tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle9smostadvanced（先進(jìn)的）AI,

Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio（音頻）,videoandcode（代碼）.Itdoeswellinatest

thatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.

WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.

11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose"AI"astheWordof2023?

A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.

B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.

C?BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.

D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.

12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?

A.Tofindoutfakepictures.

B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.

C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.

D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.

13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?

A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.

B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.

C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.

D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.

14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?

A.TrailGuard.B.FeaturePrint.

C.Gemini.D.Collinsdictionary.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.

B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.

C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.

D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.

Stupidbutserious

Youseeacatsunbathingontheplayground."Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100

yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene（場景）.Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewonthe

NobelPrize（諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)）.

ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark什麥）.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.When

thesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,

Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.The

sunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobel

Prizein1903.

Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid“questionandsmallthingsinlife.

Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylick辣）doesittaketo

eatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoo讀便）？Andthey

takeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）untiltheyfindananswer.

“It'ssuchawasteofYoumaysay.

ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton（牛頓）.Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewas

hitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?

16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?

A.Abirdflying.B.Adogrunning.

C.Acatsunbathing.D.Achildplaying.

17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?

A.Hehelpedthesickcat.B.Heinventedalightforpatients.

C.Hefoundouttheliars.D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.

18.Whatdoestheword"cure"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Tocauseadisease.B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.

C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest.D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.

19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid“questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?

A.Towastetimeandmoney.B.Tomakefriendswithothers.

C.Torelaxthemselves.D.Toexploresomethingnew.

20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inabiologytextbook.

C.Inamoviebooklet.D.Inahistorymagazine.

Asmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions（地區(qū)）

tookpartinthe16th"ChineseBridge“ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondary

SchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.

Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters（漢字）andChinese

culture.

AttractedbyChinesedramas

FolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,he

boughtajadenecklace（玉石項(xiàng)鏈）.BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.

“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemany

colorslikegreen,redandwhite,“saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearn

moreaboutit.

Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas."MostSwedenTVshowstellofboring

everydaylife/9hesaid."ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories."

AmazedbyaChinesehost

ManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,from

Japan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirl

watchestheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）everyyearandlikesthefunnySa."Ialsowatchedother

showsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics（《經(jīng)典詠流傳》）.Inthosebeautifulsongs,Ifound

ChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku（俳句）」saidAi.

Unluckily,shedidn'tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist（記者）inChinaandwork

withSaoneday.

21.Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?

A.10days.B.14days.C.15days.D.20days.

22.WhatcanweinferfromFolke'sideasondramas?

A.HeprefersChineseshows.B.HedislikesallTVshows.

C.HefindsSwedishTVboring.D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.

23.WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?

A.Shyandquiet.B.Funnyandfamous.

C.Strictandserious.D.Kindandsmart.

24.WhatwillbeAiAkasaki9sdreamjob?

A.AreporterinJapan.B.AhostessinJapan.

C.AreporterinChina.D.AhostessinChina.

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForeignTeenagers9TripsinChina

B.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklaces

C.AWell-knownChineseHostinChina

D.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?

Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.26

Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere9salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothe

floor.27

28Anelevator（電梯）maystopworkingatanytime.

Don'tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.29Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.

Ifyoucan'tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket（毯子）oraquiltatthefootofthe

door.30Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.

Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll（滾動(dòng)）.

A.Usethestairs（樓梯）duringthefire.

B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Ifsverydangeroustodolikethat.

D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.

E.Don'ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself

F.It'seasiertobreathethereandseethings.

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六本不同的書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)深圳某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生Lucy、Tom、

Anna、Jack、Lily五個(gè)人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的

字母編號(hào)涂黑。

31Lucylikesdrinkingtea.ShewantstoA.TheBookofSongs:Thefirstcollectionof

learnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Many

howtomakegoodtea.ofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.

32TomisveryinterestedinancientChineseB.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,it

poetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainstalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaand

manypoems.howtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.

33AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutC.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumore

ancientChinesekings.Sheneedsabookthan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehow

aboutChineserealhistory.tosolveproblemswisely.

34Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.D.HistoryasaMirror:Animportant

HehopestofindsomebookstohelphimChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyreal

solvetheseproblemsbetter.storiesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.

35Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.SheE.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:

wantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofManypeoplethinkthisbookisabout

interestinancientChina.geography,butitisactuallyfullofstrange

stories.Manychildrenlikeit.

F.TravelsofXuXiake:Writtenbythe

famoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringthe

MingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomany

placesofinterestinChina.

36.thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)

37.bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)

38.doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)

39.doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus

________________________________________?

40.Franceliesonthesouthofthecoast

41.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplaysviolin.

42.ThegirlglassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.

43.1livefarawayfrommyschool,Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.

44.Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem(we)!Noonehelpedus.

45.MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputitthefloor.

46.Look!Thestudents(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?

47.Howmuchwater(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?

48.Howmany(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.

49.Onedaylastyear,I(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.

50.Mygrandmaisa(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.

51.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent

(France)wine.

52.Thereceptionistapologizedand(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.

53.Doyouknowthattreesaremajor(fight)againstairpollution?

54.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis(value).

55.Electricityflowswiresandgivesuspower.

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案

寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

Seehistorythroughsci-fi

Arescience-fiction(sci-fi,科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-

timePainter(《時(shí)空畫師》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小說)wontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng))，the

world9stopsci-fiaward,56Octo