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Unit
3
Family
mattersStarting
out
&
Understanding
ideas閱讀詞匯1.studio
n.________________________2.court
n.________________________3.sigh
n.______________________________________4.curtain
n.____________________________5.generation
n.________________6.gap
n.__________________(音樂)錄音室,演播室法院,法庭;宮廷;球場(chǎng)嘆氣,嘆息(尤因厭煩、失望、疲倦等)(舞臺(tái)上的)幕,帷幕,窗簾一代(人);代差距,差別;間隙寫作詞匯1._________n.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物,角色2._________v.走近,靠近n.方法3._____n.
&
v.閑談,聊天4.______v.(把……)集中(于)5._______n.職業(yè),事業(yè),生涯6._______n.律師characterapproachchatfocuscareerlawyer拓展詞匯1.________v.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為→assumption
n.假定,假設(shè)2._______v.尊敬,敬重→respected
adj.受尊敬的→respectable
adj.值得尊敬的,體面的3._______v.忽視,不理→ignorance
n.無知,愚昧4.___________adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的→profession
n.職業(yè),行業(yè)5._____v.適合→suitable
adj.合適的,適當(dāng)?shù)?.______n.天賦,才能→talented
adj.有天賦的,有才能的7._______n.選擇,可選擇的東西→optional
adj.可選擇的,選修的assumerespectignoreprofessionalsuittalentoption短語筑基1.
也,和……一樣__________as
well
as2.
向……求助,轉(zhuǎn)向_______turn
to3.
集中(注意力、精力等)于_________focus
on4.
鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜;(使)平靜下來___________calm
down5.
以……感到自豪;以……為傲____________be
proud
of6.
采納某人的建議______________________take/follow
one's
advice7.
raise
one's
voice________________提高某人的嗓音8.
in
surprise________________驚訝地,驚奇地9.
jump
in
with
both
feet______________________________不經(jīng)思考或頭腦一熱就倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)10.
generation
gap______代溝Ⅳ.句型初探1
句型公式:完全倒裝句式教材原句:Oh
look,
here
comes
my
boy.句式仿寫:哦,看,我們的英語老師站在那里,正在和什么人說話。Oh
look,
_____________________________,
talking
to
somebody.there
stands
our
English
teacher2
句型公式:because引導(dǎo)表語從句教材原句:You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer,
but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.句式仿寫:簡(jiǎn)昨天下午沒有參加會(huì)議。那是因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)正在給她的學(xué)生上課。Jane
didn't
attend
the
meeting
yesterday
afternoon.
______________________________________________________.That
was
because
she
was
teaching
her
students
at
that
time3
句型公式:動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語教材原句:Playing
in
a
band
is
not
a
job.句式仿寫:早睡早起對(duì)我們的健康有好處。________________________________
is
good
for
our
health.Going
to
bed
and
getting
up
early4
句型公式:Why
don't
you
do...?
你為什么不做……呢?教材原句:Why
don't
you
also
take
my
advice
and
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
feet?句式仿寫:你為什么不征求他的意見?____________________________________Why
don't
you
ask
him
for
his
advice?Ⅰ.文本理解Reading
for
the
main
ideaWhat
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?____________________________________________The
text
is
about
the
generation
gap
in
a
family.Reading
for
the
structureFill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.Like
Father,
Like
SonSettingThe
living
room.
Grandfather
and
Father
are
seated
at
the
table
and
1._____________.2.____________and
OpinionsSon:
He
has
decided
not
to
3._______________
because
he
wants
to
focus
on
his
4.______
and
have
a
5._______
in
music
which
suits
his
6._______.Father:
He
wants
his
son
to
be
a
7._______,
because
lawyers
help
people
and
8._____________
by
others.Grandfather:
He
advises
his
grandson
to
go
to
university
and
9.___________
at
the
same
time.
This
way,
he
can
have
two
10.________
for
his
future.playing
chessCharactersgo
to
universitybandcareertalentslawyerare
respectedplay
musicoptionsReading
for
the
detailsChoose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.1.
What
style
does
the
passage
belong
to?(
)AA.
A
play.
B.
A
book
review.
C.
A
film.
D.
A
magazine.2.
What
does
the
son
want
to
be?(
)BA.
A
lawyer.
B.
A
musician.
C.
A
soccer
player.
D.
An
engineer.3.
What
does
the
father
think
of
the
career
as
a
lawyer?(
)CA.
Famous
but
tiring.
B.
Important
but
boring.C.
Respectable
and
helpful.
D.
Demanding
and
challenging.Ⅲ.課文回顧
Grandfather
and
Father
are
playing
chess
1.______
Son
comes
in.
The
son
tells
his
father
that
he
doesn't
want
to
go
to
university,
which
surprises
his
father.
Father
is
a
lawyer,
and
intends
his
son
2.__________(choose)
the
career
as
well,
because
it
is
a
respectable
job.
However,
the
son
is
interested
in
3.________
(play)
music.
Father
doesn't
understand
his
son
and
has
4.____
argument
with
him.
Grandfather
has
no
choice
but
to
calm
both
of
them
down.
He
reminds
Father
5.________
his
decision
when
Father
was
his
son's
age.
At
that
time,
Father
6.______(choose)
a
career
that
suited
his
own
talents.
Grandfather
didn't
force
Father
7._________(follow)
his
will
and
was
even
proud
of
Father.
Finally,
Grandfather
asks
Son
to
take
his
advice
8._________
(serious)
that
he
should
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time.
9.___
his
opinion,
Son
can
make
lots
of
new
friends
at
university.
Father
accepts
it,
10._______(say)
“You
can
make
lots
of
new
lawyer
friends.”whento
chooseplayinganof/aboutchoseto
followseriouslyInsayingReading
for
thinking1.
Did
you
have
any
conflicts
with
your
parents?
How
did
you
solve
them?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,
I
had
some
conflicts
with
my
parents.
Whenever
we
had
conflicts,
we
tried
to
calm
down
and
communicate
with
each
other.2.
What's
your
plan
for
your
future?________________________________________________________________I
plan
to
go
to
my
favorite
university
and
study
medicine
in
the
future.Ⅱ.難句突破1.
You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer,
but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.【譯文】您只認(rèn)為我想做律師,但那只是因?yàn)槟约菏锹蓭?。【分析】這是一個(gè)由連詞____連接的并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)分句中的assume后接______從句,第二個(gè)分句中的because引導(dǎo)______從句。but賓語表語2.
I
remember
when
you
were
his
age,
you
said
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
professional
football
player.【譯文】我記得你像他這么大的時(shí)候,你說你想當(dāng)職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?!痉治觥窟@是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,其中when引導(dǎo)__________從句,that引導(dǎo)的______從句作said的賓語。時(shí)間狀語賓語3.
Why
don't
you
also
take
my
advice
and
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
feet?【譯文】要不然你也按照我說的,三思而后行?【分析】這是固定句式“Why
don't
you
do
sth.?”。其中并列連詞and連接_____和______
兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作;before...是______狀語。takethink時(shí)間詞句精講1
approach
v.走近,靠近
n.方法;(在距離或時(shí)間上)接近情境佳句①As
you
approach
the
city,
the
first
building
you
will
see
is
the
city
hall.當(dāng)你走近這座城市時(shí),你看到的第一個(gè)建筑就是市政廳。②As
the
college
entrance
examination
is
approaching,
we
have
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
left.隨著高考臨近,我們必須充分利用剩下的時(shí)間。③Our
new
English
teacher
has
a
unique
approach
to
teaching
us
new
words.我們的新英語老師教我們生詞的方法很獨(dú)特。歸納拓展(1)be
approaching即將來臨approach
some
place走近/接近某地(2)an
approach
to
doing
sth.做某事的方法with
the
approach
of隨著……的來臨學(xué)以致用[完成句子]①
我們可以看到火車從遠(yuǎn)處向車站駛來。We
could
_________________________________
from
a
distance.see
the
train
approaching
the
station②
很多種類的鳥在冬天來臨之際飛往南方。Many
kinds
of
birds
will
fly
south
____________________________________________.with
the
approach
of
winter/as
winter
approaches③
在聽了這位老師的講座后,我改變了我學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。After
listening
to
the
teacher's
lecture,
I
changed
______________________________.my
approach
to
learning
English2
focus
v.(把……)集中(于)
n.焦點(diǎn);重點(diǎn);(注意力的)集中點(diǎn),中心點(diǎn)情境佳句①However
interesting
the
story
is,
I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
on
study
this
week.不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,這周我必須把它放一邊,專心學(xué)習(xí)。②The
scientist
focused
his
attention
on
the
experiment.這位科學(xué)家把注意力集中在實(shí)驗(yàn)上。③I
think
Dave
likes
to
be
the
focus
of
attention.我覺得戴夫喜歡成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。歸納拓展(1)focus
on集中(注意力、精力等)于focus
one's
attention/mind
on...集中某人的注意力于……(2)the
focus
of
attention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)bring
sth.
into
focus使某事成為焦點(diǎn)(3)其他表達(dá)“全神貫注于;專心于”的短語:concentrate/fix...on/upon...pay
attention
to
(doing)
sth.be
absorbed/lost
inbury
oneself
in學(xué)以致用[單句填空/完成句子]①
To
catch
up
with
your
classmates,
you
should
focus
your
attention
____
your
study.on②
The
old
man
stood
there,
_________(focus)
his
eyes
on
the
picture.focusing③
上周發(fā)生的事故已經(jīng)使學(xué)校兒童的安全成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。The
accident
that
happened
last
week
_________________________________________________.has
brought
the
safety
of
children
at
school
into
focus④
人們普遍認(rèn)為早期教育應(yīng)該注重孩子們的幸福。It
is
generally
accepted
that
early
education
should
________________________________.focus
on
the
happiness
of
children3
assume
v.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為情境佳句①You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer,
but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
(教材原句)您只認(rèn)為我想做律師,但那只是因?yàn)槟约菏锹蓭?。②It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.人們普遍認(rèn)為,緊張是工作過多所致。③Assuming
(that)
he's
still
alive,
how
old
would
he
be
now?假定他還活著,現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了?歸納拓展(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be...認(rèn)為……是……assume
(that)...認(rèn)為/假定……It
is
assumed
(that)...人們認(rèn)為……(2)assuming
(that)...假定/假設(shè)……(3)assumption
n.假定,假設(shè)make
an
assumption作出假設(shè),認(rèn)為on
the
assumption
that...假定……;假設(shè)……學(xué)以致用[單句填空/完成句子]①
We
all
assume
him
______(be)
the
best
teacher
and
friend.to
be②
We
all
made
the
___________(assume)
that
the
company
would
close
due
to
his
wrong
decision.assumption③
__________(assume)
that
the
plan
is
good
for
our
work,
how
can
we
carry
it
out?Assuming④
在美國(guó),人們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的日常生活與他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷同樣重要。In
America,
_________________
a
student's
daily
life
is
as
important
as
his
learning
experience.it
is
assumed
that4
respect
v.尊敬,敬重
n.尊敬,重視
[C]方面情境佳句①Lawyers
help
people
and
are
respected
by
others.
(教材原句)律師幫助別人,還受人尊敬。②He
is
highly
respected
for
his
novels
and
plays.他因?yàn)樗男≌f和戲劇而非常受人敬重。③We
should
show
respect
for
our
parents
and
teachers.
我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母和老師。歸納拓展(1)respect
sb.
for
sth.因某事尊敬某人(2)show/have
respect
for對(duì)……表示尊重with
respect尊重地in
all
respects=in
every
aspect
在各個(gè)方面(3)respectable
adj.值得尊敬的;體面的(4)respected
adj.受尊敬的學(xué)以致用[單句填空]①
The
scientist
is
respected
____
his
excellent
work
in
human
progress.for②
One
of
a
teacher's
goals
is
to
teach
students
how
to
show
respect
____
one
another.for③
Winton
became
a
_________(respect)
person
around
the
world
and
received
various
honours
for
his
achievement.respected④
Everyone
has
the
right
to
be
treated
_____respect.with5
suit
v.適合,適宜情境佳句①The
colour
and
size
of
the
T-shirt
suit
me
very
well.這件T恤的顏色和尺碼非常適合我。②The
apartment
is
a
little
small,
but
it
suits
our
needs.
這套公寓有點(diǎn)小,但是它適合我們的需求。③The
film
is
suitable
for
children.這部電影適宜兒童觀看。歸納拓展(1)suit
sb.適合某人suit
sth.
to
sth.使某物適合另一物(2)suitable
adj.適宜的,
合適的,
適當(dāng)?shù)腷e
suitable
for
sb./sth.適合某人/某物be
suitable
to
do
sth.適合做某事易混辨析fit往往強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、大小或形狀上的吻合suit側(cè)重于符合某人的口味或服裝顏色、款式、做事的時(shí)間等相配或適合match多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很相配,
顯得很協(xié)調(diào);還可以指在能力、水平上“與……相匹配”詞匯助記I
want
to
take
this
jacket
because
it
fits
me
well
and
matches
my
trousers,
though
the
style
doesn't
suit
me.
我想買這件夾克衫,因?yàn)樗笮『芎线m而且和我的褲子也很配,盡管款式不適合我。學(xué)以致用[單句填空/完成句子]①
I
don't
have
anything
suitable
________(wear)
at
the
party.to
wear②
她有能力使自己的表演適合觀眾。She
has
the
ability
to
______________________
the
audience.suit
her
performance
to③
要找一個(gè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都合適的時(shí)間很困難。It
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
time
____________________________________.that/which
suits/is
suitable
for
everyone6
talent
n.天賦,才能情境佳句①She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂天賦而自豪。②You
are
talented,
clever
and
full
of
energy.你們有天賦,
聰明,而且充滿活力。③He
has
a
wide
range
of
interests
and
talents
and
he
enjoys
great
popularity.他愛好廣泛,才華橫溢,人緣很好。歸納拓展(1)have
a
talent/gift
for有……的天賦show
a
talent
for展示出……的天賦(2)talented
adj.有天賦的;有才能的be
talented
at/in在……方面有天賦學(xué)以致用[單句填空]①
Benjamin
West
showed
his
talent
____
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.for②
He
has
been
________(talent)
at
designing
and
creating
things
since
he
was
young.talented③
She
has
a
talent
for
________(create)
new
toys
for
her
baby.creating④
Tom
has
lived
in
China
for
five
years
and
is
talented
_____
singing
Chinese
songs.at/in7
完全倒裝句式情境佳句①The
door
opened
slowly
and
there
stood
the
woman.門慢慢打開了,那位女士就站在那里。②On
a
wall
of
the
classroom
is
a
slogan,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”教室的一面墻上有一幅標(biāo)語:“有志者,事竟成。”③Under
the
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