2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價五外研版必修2

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評價(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:We’regoingtoplaytennistomorrowafternoonattwo.Doyouwanttocome?W:Oh,well...①I’vegottogotothehospitalatoneo’clockandI’llbethereforatleastthreehours.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehastoattendameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoahospital.C.Shedoesnotlikesports.答案:BText2M:IsJanelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:②Sheiscountingthedays.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Janeislookingforasummerjob.B.Janeisonherwayhome.C.Janeiseagertogohomeforthevacation.答案:CText3W:Excuseme.③Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:③I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnottoofamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Businesspartners.C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.答案:AText4W:④Icancometoseeyouagaininhalfanhour.Isitallright?M:Good.④Thatmeansyou’llbehereattenforty.4.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.9:30.B.10:10.C.10:00.答案:BText5M:Don’tthinkaboutitanymore.You’llgetovertheshockgradually.W:⑤Itwassuchaterribleexperience.M:Iknow.Buteverythingisoveranddonewith.You’llbeallrightagainsoon.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Calm.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Doyouhaveaplanforyourholidays?M:⑥Yes.I’llgobacktomyhometown.W:Toseeyourgrandparents?M:Yes,⑥andalsodosomefarming.W:Youmeanyouknowhowtofarm?M:Yes.Ididthateverysummerduringholidays.W:Ididn’tknowthatacityboycandofarmwork.CanIgotherewithyou?⑦I’dliketolearntodosomefarming.M:Sure,mygrandparentswouldbeveryhappytoseeyou.W:Areyousure?M:I’msure.Theyareverykindpeople.6.Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholidays?A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry.C.Abroad.答案:B7.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theboy’sgrandparentsliveinthecountry.B.Theboy’sschoolisinthecity.C.Thegirlknowshowtofarm,too.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Well,youknowIhadagoodtimetonight.M:I’mpleasedtohearthat.W:ButIhavetosaygoodbyerightnow.M:Why?It’snotlate.Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?W:No,I’msorry,butIreallymustgo.Idon’tknowwhetherIcancatchthelastbusifIdon’thurrynow.M:Whendoesthebusgo?W:Atteno’clock.Ohdear!It’salreadyaquarterpastten.M:Don’tworry,Kate.Sinceyouhavemissedthebus,itisunnecessaryforyoutohurry.⑨Icandriveyouhome.W:Thankyou.Youaresokind.⑧ButmymotherwillworryaboutmeifI’mtoolategettinghome.Imustgethomebefore11:00.M:That’sallright.Let’sgonow.ButIhopetohaveachancetoseeyouagain.W:Thankyou,John.8.WhydoesKatehavetoleave?A.Shedoesn’tliketostayanylongerwithJohn.B.Sheisafraidofwalkingaloneatnight.C.Shedoesn’twanttomakehermotherworried.答案:C9.HowwillKateprobablygetbackhome?A.Shewilltakethelastbusbackhome.B.Johnwilldriveherbackhome.C.ShewilldriveJohn’scarbackhome.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。Text8M:I’msotired.Iworkedoutforalmosttwohourstoday.W:I’mprettytired,too.⑩ButIwasupallnightlastnightworkingonapaperformysociologyclass.It’sformymajor,soIhadtomakesureitwasperfect.M:Howlatedidyoustayup?W:Oh,I’mnotsure,butitwasalreadylightoutside,Icantellyouthat.M:What?That’scrazy.Whydidyouleaveittothelastminute?W:It’sjustthewayIwritepapers.?WheneverIstudyforanexam,Istartpreparingweeksinadvance.Butthereissomethingaboutwritingpapersthatmakesmewanttostayupallnightwriting.MaybeIliketheideaofbeingajournalistandworkinglonghours,ormaybeIjusthaveM:Well,howdoyouusuallydoonyourpapers?W:Ihaven’tgotanythinglessthananAsincehighschool.M:?10.Whendidthewomanstartwritingherpaper?A.Lastnight. B.Twohoursearlier.C.Weeksinadvance.答案:A11.Howdidthewomanprepareforherexam?A.Inadvance. B.Bychance.C.Atonce.答案:A12.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?A.Thewomanshouldworkharder.B.Thewomanshouldleavehimalone.C.Thewoman’sstudymethodispracticalforher.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9W:Howoldisyourson?M:Mysoniseightyearsold.Whataboutyourson?W:Oh,?M:Whichschooldoesshegoto?W:SheisatNo.1PrimarySchoolinthiscity.M:?W:Howishedoinginhisstudies?M:HedoeswellinChineseandmaths,?butheisn’tverygoodatEnglishW:Really?MydaughterisgoodatEnglish.Maybeshecanhelpyourson.M:Howniceyouare!Icanbringmysontoyourhomeat9:30onweekends.Wouldthatbeokay?W:Noproblem.?M:Thankyousomuch!13.Howoldisthewoman’schild?A.8yearsold. B.9yearsold.C.10yearsold.答案:B14.Whichschooldoestheman’ssongoto?A.No.1PrimarySchool.B.No.2PrimarySchool.C.No.3PrimarySchool.答案:C15.Whichsubjectistheman’ssonnotgoodat?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths.答案:A16.Whendoesthewoman’schildoftengetuponweekends?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am.C.At9:30am.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10M:Here’stheforecastforEuropetoday.Atthemomentthere’ssomewetandwindyweatherovertheUKandScandinavia,andthisisgoingtomovesouthandeastoverPolandandGermany.TemperaturesinBerlinandWarsawarenowabout20℃,,?butit’scoolerinLondon,19℃,andcoolerstillinOslo,17℃.Tothesouthit’sabitwarmer,inBudapest,23℃,buttotheeast,coolandcloudyinMoscow,wherethetemperatureisawelcome15℃afterallthatextremesummerheat.Movingsouthit’sgettingwarmer,24℃inRome,butit’sgoingtobecloudyandrainyacrossmuchofItalyandalsoovernorthernTurkey,withheavyraininIstanbulandatemperatureof21℃.MostotherMediterraneancountriesaregoingtobewarmanddry.?Greecewillbehotandsunnywithalotofsunshine,28℃inAthensand

?warmerstillinSpainwithtemperaturesupto32℃17.WhatisthetemperatureinLondonnow?A.23℃. B.20℃. C.19℃.答案:C18.WhatistheweatherlikeinGreece?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.答案:C19.Whichcountryhasthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.Germany. B.Spain. C.France.答案:B20.Whenisthisforecastprobablyreported?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案:A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:IncludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:IncludingentrancefeestotheUniversityChurchofStMarytheVirginandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMarytheVirgin.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:IncludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:IncludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.【文章大意】本文從價格到參觀內(nèi)容,介紹了四個英國的旅游勝地。21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA. B.TourB.C.TourC. D.TourD.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由TourB中的“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知,要想?yún)⒂^英國最古老的大學(xué)城,應(yīng)選擇TourB。22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。在三月十七日,TourA的費用是37英鎊,TourB的費用是36英鎊,TourC的費用是37英鎊,TourD的費用是33英鎊。故費用最低的是TourD—Cambridge。23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知,HamptonCourt之所以是一個主要景點,在于它過去是皇室居住的地方。BWhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(單獨的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.【文章大意】本文主要通過名字的由來、當?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)、教育等方面介紹了哥斯達黎加。24.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandredB.yellowandorangeC.blueandgreenD.greyandblack【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.可知,哥斯達黎加人喜歡鮮艷的顏色。25.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.可知,這個地方非常重視教育,七歲到十四歲之間的孩子必須接受教育。26.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.可知,每年中有三個月,即十二月到二月,孩子們要在家里幫助父母采摘咖啡豆。27.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica【解析】選B。主旨大意題。第一段介紹這個地方名字的由來,二、三段介紹當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)物,第四段介紹當?shù)氐慕逃隣顩r,由此可知本篇文章講述的是CostaRica這個地方。CAsfaraschildren’smuseumsgo,newandexcitingexhibitsarealwaysonthelisttokeepkidsentertainedandintrigued.Buthowtokeepthekidsinteractingwhilestilldealingwithreallifeissuesandenablingthemtostepintothefootstepsofthosewithanentirelydifferentviewfromtheirown?EntertheIsraeliChildren’sMuseuminHolon.Themuseumoffersathoughtfuldisplayofrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)exhibitsandishometothreepermanentexhibits.Theexhibits—InvitationtoSilence,DialoguewithTime,andDialogueintheDark—areunlikemostanyotherexperiencesyou’llfindinanytypicalchildren’smuseum.InvitationtoSilenceisanexhibitthatenablesparticipantstounderstandwhatitisliketoliveintheworldofthosewhoarehearing-impaired.Theguidesaredeaforhearing-impairedthemselvesandtakeparticipantsona75-minuteactivejourney,walkingthemthroughanexperienceofalternativecommunication,wherenon-spokenlanguages—“hearingwithone’seyes”,signlanguagesandbodylanguagesaretheonlyoptions.DialoguewithTimeisoneofakindexhibitguidedbythose70yearsoldandolder.Ithelpsvisitorstohavetheconceptofoldageandaging,throughanintergenerationaldialogueofexperiencesandgamessothattheycanlearnwhatitistrulyliketoageinoursocietyasawhole.DialogueintheDarkisguidedbytheblindandthosewhoarevision-impaired.The75-minutetourisincompletedarkness,trackinginterpersonalandgroupdialoguesettingsthatreassessthestereotypes(刻板印象)associatedwithbeingblind.Allthreeexhibitsofferchildrenandadultsvaluablesociallessonsandapeekintoworldsthatareotherwisehardtoexplain.Theseexhibitscangiveparticipantsnewviews,gratitude,andempathyforthedisabledwhilealsochampioningtheireffortsinthechallengesofeverydaylife,bygivingpowerandadmirationtoeachgroup.【文章大意】本文介紹了一個博物館為參觀者提供富有創(chuàng)意的展品,幫助他們體會殘疾人的世界,從而以全新視角來看待殘疾人。28.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.relaxed B.inspiredC.interested D.energetic【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),故intrigued與entertained具有相同的感情色彩,且本句話中提到“newandexcitingexhibits”新奇的、使人興奮的展品。29.Thepurposeofthetextismainlyto“______”.

A.presentuniqueexhibitsondisplayforchildrenB.talkaboutcreativewaystomakemuseumslivelyC.attractvisitorstoamuseumforstudentsinHolonD.introduceamuseumforvisitorstoexperiencedisability【解析】選D。推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段最后一句話“Theexhibits—InvitationtoSilence,DialoguewithTime,andDialogueintheDark—areunlikemostanyotherexperiencesyou’llfindinanytypicalchildren’smuseum”可知,本文主要為游客介紹了一個特殊的博物館,讓游客從三個角度來體會殘疾人的世界。30.HowcanvisitorscommunicatewiththeguideinInvitationtoSilence?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byusingbodylanguages.C.Bytalkinginalowvoice.D.Bywritingonapieceofpaper.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段最后一句中的“wherenon-spokenlanguages—‘hearingwithone’seyes’,signlanguagesandbodylanguagesaretheonlyoptions”可知,游客與向?qū)Ы涣鞯姆绞接惺终Z、肢體語言等。31.DialogueintheDarkhelpsvisitorslearnaboutproblemswith“______”.

A.beingdeaf B.beingblindC.beingdumb D.beingtooold【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“DialogueintheDarkisguidedbytheblindandthosewhoarevision-impaired”和“reassessthestereotypesassociatedwithbeingblind”可知,這一主題討論的是關(guān)于盲人或視力受損的人。DWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasj?rvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually,witheachgettingincreasinglybeautifulandimpressive.The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasj?rviresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwasahugesuccess,attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroupofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbags,announcingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsidethehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.TheICEHOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5,500squaremeters.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysittillthebeginningofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNovember,whenabout100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforbusiness.Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5°C!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,ordogsledding,andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!Thehotel’ssinglerestaurantservesfood,whilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEBAR!【文章大意】本文為說明文。瑞典的冰屋,自從29年前對游客開放以來,每年都在不斷更新,越來越漂亮。32.WhydidJukkasj?rviresidentsorganizeanartshowin1989?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.C.Toexciteadventurers.D.Toexperiencecold.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的afterJukkasj?rviresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillage...可知,其目的是為了吸引游客。33.HowtodealwithtonsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?A.Carvethemroughly.B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.C.Designuniqueforms.D.Constructthemslowly.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的whenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage可知,這些冰要冷藏。34.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisnecessaryforthosegoingcampingallnight?A.Wealth. B.Goodhealth.C.Neardistance. D.Braveness.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!可知,只有勇敢的人才能夠體驗夜間野外露營。35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoiceB.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircleC.ICEHOTELHasaUniqueSceneryD.ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYear【解析】選D。標題歸納題。由全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了今年是冰屋對游客開放的第29個年頭,并對冰屋的建造目的以及體驗項目作了相關(guān)的介紹,故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文之后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoHostanEcofriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.__36__.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeE-mail,orFacebookevents.__37__.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.__38__.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.__39__

Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources__40__.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何舉辦環(huán)保的戶外野餐,才能避免產(chǎn)生垃圾和造成不必要的浪費。36.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知,戶外野餐時,如果不小心,就會導(dǎo)致不必要的浪費,因此推斷F項“環(huán)保的關(guān)鍵之一是不論在哪里都要盡可能地減少浪費”符合語境。故選F。37.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知,用這種方法,你將避免最后剩下五種不同的未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷D項“提前記錄每個人帶的東西”符合語境。故選D。38.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文中的“Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone”可知,上一句應(yīng)說明具體的辦法,故G項“在瓶子上面貼上標簽以便于人們在它們上面寫上他們的名字”符合語境。故選G。39.【解析】選B?？崭裉幨嵌温湫祟}。根據(jù)下文可知,本段建議為客人購買當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品,這樣將減少碳足跡,有助于支持當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球,當?shù)刭徫?。故選B。40.【解析】選E。根據(jù)段落標題“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知,當太陽下山以后,使用LED照明和太陽能裝飾品。因此推斷E項“在白天舉辦聚會節(jié)省能源”符合語境。故選E。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,IwenttoHamburgtoseemycolleague.WhenIarrived,mycolleaguearrangedawelcomepartyformeina__41__.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis__42__,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould__43__everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague__44__muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot__45__muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof__46__foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we__47__someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere__48__aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We__49__forourfood;itisnoneofyour__50__nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem__51__madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin__52__arrived.Uponfindingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro__53__.Theofficertoldusinastern(嚴厲的)voice:“Order__54__youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,__55__theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno__56__forwastingthem.”O(jiān)urfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour__57__.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly__58__totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall__59__ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe__60__.【文章大意】文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時候,因為浪費了食物而被罰款的故事,從中認識到了食物是社會的共同資源,我們不應(yīng)當浪費這個道理。41.A.bankB.companyC.family D.restaurant【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。restaurant飯店,根據(jù)后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.可知,有幾個客人在吃飯,所以是在飯店里。42.A.cooked B.gathered C.served D.missed【解析】選C。固定搭配題。當食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時候,serveadish常用搭配,意為上菜。43.A.desert B.refuse C.finish D.oppose【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。desert拋棄,遺棄;refuse拒絕;oppose反對;finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)everybit可知,此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點食物。44.A.kept B.ordered C.sold D.made【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。orderfood常用搭配,點食物,因為他們在飯店,所以此處是我的同事幫我點了很多的食物。45.A.save B.find C.divide D.spend【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。spend度過,花費,根據(jù)dining可知,此處是spendtimedoingsth.,我們吃飯沒有花費很多時間。46.A.unconsumed B.undevelopedC.undiscovered D.undetermined【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上下文,我們吃飯是比較匆忙的,所以當我們要離開的時候,還剩下三分之一的沒吃光的(unconsumed)食物。47.A.appointed B.heardC.realized D.knew【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。appointed任命;knew知道;realized意識到;heard聽到。結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)callingus可知,此處是聽到(hear)別人在叫我們。48.A.unhappy B.curiousC.nervous D.optimistic【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。curious好奇的,unhappy不高興的,nervous緊張的,optimistic樂觀的,根據(jù)后面的wastingsomuchfood可知,她們叫住我們是對我們浪費食物的行為感到不滿意,不高興(unhappy)。49.A.asked B.paidC.applied D.accounted【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。asked詢問;paid付錢;applied申請;accounted說明,認為。根據(jù)句意理解,我們花錢(pay)買了我們的食物,我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。50.A.matter B.mindC.business D.question【解析】選C。固定搭配題。這里noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”是固定搭配,我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系。51.A.passively B.immediatelyC.excitedly D.regularly【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。excitedly興奮地,immediately立刻,passively被動地,regularly定期地,根據(jù)句意理解,其中一個很生氣,立刻拿出手機給某人打了個電話。52.A.rags B.fashionC.uniform D.dream【解析】選C。生活常識題。警察一般穿的都是制服,一個穿著制服(uniform)的警官到了。53.A.fine B.foodC.award D.souvenir【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。fine罰款;food食物;award獎賞;souvenir紀念品。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這個警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款(fine)。54.A.how B.it C.what D.that【解析】選C。語法知識題。該句為賓語從句,從句中缺少consume的賓語,故選擇what。55.A.so B.and C.or D.but【解析】選D。語法知識題。but是連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。這里前后是一種邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;錢是你們的,但是(but)資源是屬于社會的,你沒有任何理由可以浪費資源。56.A.ability B.problemC.power D.reason【解析】選D。固定搭配題。reason原因,本題考查固定搭配:havenoreasonfordoingsth.沒有理由做……。57.A.words B.faces C.hearts D.ears【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意理解,因為我們都沒有說話,所以此處意為我們在心里(hearts)都贊同他的話。58.A.approved B.accusedC.admitted D.apologized【解析】選D。動詞辨析題。accused指責,admitted承認,approved同意,apologized道歉,根據(jù)上文,我們心里贊同警官的話,所以我的同事一直向他道歉(apologize)。59.A.stuck B.broke C.threw D.kept【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。stuck卡住,刺入;threw扔掉;broke破壞;kept保持。根據(jù)句意理解,我們把這個紀念品保留(keep)著。60.A.hopeful B.wastefulC.merciful D.grateful【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。hopeful有希望的;grateful感激的;wasteful浪費的;merciful仁慈的,憐憫的。根據(jù)上下文,前面作者說他們很浪費,此處領(lǐng)悟到不要像剛才那樣浪費(wasteful)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,61.________fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s62.________(late)masterpieceAnimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.63.________(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamily64.________(understand)hisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,65.________accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridge66.________(make)offlowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龕).Thosespiritswho67.________(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld68.________Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanerawhenyoungpeopleareso69.________(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile70.____