2024年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2024年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）13．（1分）Ihavetwochildren，andofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．either14．（1分）Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates．（）A．though B．when C．unless D．because15．（1分）Ifyouworkhard，you'llget"A"intheexam.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．（1分）—How'stheweathertomorrow，Rose？—Ihearthereisgoingtoasnowstorm.（）A．have B．be C．is D．has17．（1分）WearedoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher'shelp.（）A．in；at B．in；with C．a(chǎn)t；in D．with；with18．（1分）一Whataboutthefoodontheplate？—Itdelicious.（）A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt19．（1分）—Where'sMrGreen？—Oh，heCanada.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wentto D．wasin20．（1分）—MustIcleantheroomnow？—No，you_____.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't21．（1分）Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip．（）A．who B．that C．whom D．whose22．（1分）Theteacheraskedus________．（）A．whendidIfinishmywork B．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier C．whatwewereinterestedin D．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch三、完型填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。23．（10分）Inthesummer，Grandpawasanactor，andsomeSaturdayafternoonsheandhisfriend，MsGladys，wouldtakeTamikatothe（1）towatchhimactonthestage（舞臺(tái)）.ItwasTamika'sfavoriteplacetogo.Make﹣believethingshappenedthereandshealwayshadagreattime.ShewouldsitinthefrontrowandwatchGrandpa（2）anotherperson，changinghisfaceandthewayhewalked，talkedandsang.Andevenwhenheturnedintosomebodyelse'sgrandpa，Tamikadidn't（3）.Itlookedtrueanditfelttrue，butsheknewitwasjustaplay，andwhenitwasoverandalltheactorscameoutto（4）andwave（揮手），shewouldclap（拍手）sohardthatherhandshurt.Oneday，TamikawenttoGrandpa'sroomtoaskforastory.Shestoppedatthedoor（5）Grandpawasrehearsing（排演）.Hehadhisbookinhishandandhewasreadinghislines（臺(tái)詞）aloud.Thenhestoppedreadingandlookedintothemirror，（6）changinghisfaceintoafacethatTamikahadneverseenbefore.Itwasahardfacewithatight（緊繃的）mouthandcold，coldeyes.Itwasafacethatcouldneverloveheror（7）.Tamikastoodwatching（8）sayingaword，asGrandpachangedhisfacebackandreadsomemorelinesfromhisbook.Herlegswerestiff（僵硬的）fromstanding，butshe（9）togobacktoherroomandsatonthebed.Itseemedthatherstomachwasfilledwithplentyofstrangethingsthatmadeher（10）.ShehadnotknownthatGrandpacouldlooklikethat，andnowthatshedidknowshecouldn'tbesurehemightnotsomedaylookatherwiththatface.（1）A.hotelB.parkC.museumD.theater（2）A.turnintoB.believeinC.dropbyD.separatefrom（3）A.recallB.mindC.appearD.behave（4）A.bowB.cryC.greetD.praise（5）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.because（6）A.simplyB.politelyC.slowlyD.proudly（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（8）A.withoutB.exceptC.throughD.against（9）A.decidedB.expectedC.managedD.required（10）A.smoothB.intelligentC.embarrassedD.painful四、閱讀理解24．（6分）CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet？It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now，Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today，66%ofChinese"netizens（網(wǎng)民）"areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，"saidQianHulin，anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation，tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet，teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirknowledge.LiDong，ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang.likesherstudentstousetheInternet."Whenwetalkinclass，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers."shesaid.Inaddition，peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende﹣mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.（1）hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia（2）ThereareaboutChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionoldB.22.7millionoldC.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung（3）LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe.A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthink25．（8分）Basketballisoneofthemostpopularteamsportsintheworld.ButwhatdoyouknowaboutJamesNaismithwhoinventedthesportofbasketball？JamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861.Naismithwasnotgoodatstudy，butenjoyedfarmwork.Heusuallyspenthisdaysoutsideplayinggames.Whenhewasnine，hisparentsdiedfromatyphoid（傷寒）.Naismithlivedwithhisgrandmotheranduncleformanyyears.In1891，whileworkingasaP.E.teacherinSpringfield，theUSA，Naismithwasaskedtomakeagamethatwouldnottakeupmuchroom，wasnottoorough（粗野的）andcouldbeplayedindoors.Naismithwasinspired（啟迪）byagameheplayedasachildinCanadacalled"DuckonaRock".Inthisgame，playersthrowasmallrockata"duck"placedontopofalargerockinanattempt（嘗試）toknockthe"duck"off.ThefirstgamewasplayedonDecember21，1891，withapeach（桃子）basketfixedtoeitherendoftheschool'sgym（體育館），andtwoteamsofnineplayers.Theballthattheyusedwasasoccerball.Theoriginal（最初的）rulesdidnotincludewhatisknowntodayasthedribble（運(yùn)球）andonlyallowedtheballtobemovedupordownthecourt（球場(chǎng)）bywayofpassesbetweenplayers.OnJanuary15th，1892，therulestothegamewerepublishedinthenewspaper.NaismithcametotheendofhislifeonNovember284，1939.ButhelivedtoseebasketballbecomeanOlympicdemonstration（表演）sportin1904andaneventatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin.（1）AboutNaismith'searlyyears，weknowthefollowingEXCEPT.A.NaismithwasatopstudentatschoolwhenhewasyoungB.NaismithoftenhelpedhisparentsonthefarmC.NaismithlovedplayingoutdoorgamesverymuchD.Naismithwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotheranduncle（2）HowdidNaismithinventthesportofbasketball？A.Nobodyaskedhimtoinventthenewgame.B.Therewerenoindoorgamesthen.C.Hisideacamefromagameheplayedasachild.D.SometeachersinSpringfieldhelpedhimalot.（3）AtthetimeofNaismith'sdeath，whichofthefollowinghadhappened？A.NBAbecamefamousintheworld.B.BasketballwasonlyanOlympicdemonstrationsport.C.BasketballwasalreadyanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.DuckonaRockB.FatherofBasketballC.HistoryofBasketballD.FactsaboutBasketball五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26．（8分）Eachschoolday，yellowschoolbusestransportkidstoandfromschool.Theschoolbuses'yellowcolorisn'tjustforlooks.（1）Federal（聯(lián)邦政府的）lawintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatschoolbusesmustbepainted"schoolbusyellow".（2）Itwasclosertothecolorofalemon（檸檬）.（3）ThisincludedastandardyellowcolorforallschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.Originally（最初）thecolorwasknownas"NationalSchoolBusChrome（鉻黃）"Stopsignsandstoplightsarered.Thisleadsmanypeopletobelieveredisthemostattention﹣grabbingcolor.（4）Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleareabletoseeyellowobjectsintheirperipheralfield（外圍視野）1.24timesbetterthanred.Unlikered，yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedinadarkenvironment.Thisisoneofthemajorreasons"schoolbusyellow"ischosen.Theblacklettersonyellowisthebestcolorcombination（結(jié)合）fordriverstoseeinthedarknessofearlymorningwhenstudentsarebeingpickedupforschool.A.In1939，Dr.FrankW.CyrorganizedameetingtodiscussstandardsforUSschoolbuses.B.Infact，yellowgetsyourattentionfasterthananyothercolor.C.It'salsoamatterofsafety.D.Beforethestandardcolorwasdeveloped，schoolbuseswerepure（純粹的）yellow.E.Redisalsofamiliartomanypeople.六、閱讀匹配27．（10分）I（1）LinTaoisanEnglishteacherfromGuangzhou.Hismajoriscomputer.Andheoncelearntbasicdesignskills.Hehasmorethantwoyears'experienceindesigning（設(shè)計(jì)）.（2）LiXiang，aChinesegoodatEnglish.Inuniversity，helearntelectricengineering.Hehasfiveyears'experienceindesigningandtrainingstaff.（3）Maggiehasgoodlooks，andsheisalwayskindtoeveryone.Shehasthreeyear'sworkingexperienceinhotel，sosheknowswellhowtodealwithcustomers.（4）Mikeisanative（本土的）EnglishspeakerfromtheUK.Heisaqualified（有資格的）teacher，sohewantstofindajobinaschoolwhichcanprovideextramoneyformoreclasses.（5）Hankis25yearsold.Hedoesnotreceivemucheducation，butheisstrongandworkshard.Hehaseverbeenapart﹣timetruckdriverandhasadriver'slicense.Nowhewouldliketodoafull﹣timejob.IIA.Part﹣timeWaitressBusyhotelneedskindandgood﹣lookingwaitressforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.B.Porter（搬運(yùn)工）wantedWeneedyoungandhealthymanabletocarryheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadrivinglicenseandbehard﹣working.C.EnglishteacherOurschoolneedsanativeEnglishpart﹣timeteacherforweekends.BetterfromtheUSA，CanadaortheUK.120Yuananhour.D.Electric（電子的）engineerGraduatedfromuniversityandthemajorinelectricengineering.Havemorethan3years'experienceindesigning.E.ServiceengineerMorethan1year'sexperience.Musthavereceiveddesigneducation.GoodcomputerskillsandcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.五、選詞填空（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余28．（10分）while，helped，studying，stories，until，scientist，famous，welcomed，especially，regarded，without，becameHaveyoueverheardofBenjaminFranklin？Hislifewasfullofamazing（1）whichallyoungpeopleshouldknow﹣howhesoldbooksinBoston，and（2）theguestofkingsinEurope；howhe（3）toorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroops（部隊(duì)）ofEnglandandGermany.ThispoorBostonboy（4）aday'sschooleducation，wasgoodatspeakingsixlanguagesandneverstopped（5）；thissmallapprentice（學(xué)徒）inventedthelightningrod（避雷針），madehisname（6）andwasforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin"，thinker，（7）andpolitical（政治的）leader.HebuiltAmericabecauseofhiswisdom（智慧）andability.Hebelongstotheworld，but（8）toAmerica.Thepeoplearoundtheworldpraisedhim（9）hewasliving；heisstill（10）asoneofthegreatestpeopleafterhisdeath.Andhewillliveinpeople'sheartsforever.六、語(yǔ)法填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29．（10分）ItwasSaturdaynight，butMaJunwasstillbusy.She（1）（help）childrenatherschooltakeshowers."Thereareothersstayingatschoolonweekends.Theyhavenowhereelse（2）（go），"shesaid.MausedtobeacollegeP.E.teacherinXian.Butnineyearsago，shechoseanewlifeforherself.SheleftthecitytoteachatavillageschoolinthenorthofShanxi.Theschoolisfor"lelft﹣behindchildren（留守兒童）".Theirparents（3）（go）tocitiestofindjobs.Mahasmadeabig（4）（different）attheschool.Sheplaysakeyrolein（5）（improve）theschool'scurriculum（課程內(nèi)容）.Theschooldaywasallaboutstudyingintheclassroomseveralyearsago.MaaddedP.E.andscientificexperimentsto（6）（pupil）dailylives.She（7）introducedYanggeandmartialarts（武術(shù)）tothechildren.（8）Mahasamonthlypayofonly3，000yuan，shehasnoregrets.Sheliveswiththechildreneverydayandtakescareofthemallthetime.Inhersparetime，Magrowsvegetablesand（9）（keep）pigstosupporttheschool'scanteen（食堂）.Nowonderthestudentsallwanttosay"HappyMother'sDay!"toMa（10）Mother'sDayiscoming.Tothem，Maisnotonlyateacher，butalsotheir"mother".七、閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。30．（10分）ThefirstMemorialDay（紀(jì)念日）startedonMay30th1868，byGeneralLogan.HetriedtounitethecountryaftertheAmericanCivilWar（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）foughtbetweentheNorthernandSouthernStates.By1890，alltheNorthernStateshadjoinedintocelebratethisimportantday.However，thestatesintheSouthrefusedandinsteadchoseotherdaystohonor（給予一尊敬）theirfallenheroes.AfterWorldWarIended，thepurposeoftheholidaywaschangedfromhonoringjustthefallensoldiersfromtheCivilWartohonoringallAmericansthathadgivenuptheirlivesforthecountry.AlthoughMemorialDaywasunderstoodthroughoutthecountry，itwasnotuntil1971，thatitwasclearlyagreedtobeanationalholiday.InordertomakesurethatAmericanscouldenjoyathree﹣dayweekend，thegovernmentmovedthedatefromMay30th，tothelastMondayofMay.Thoughallowinganotherholidaywasagreatidea，ithasmadethedaybecomelessimportant.Kidsthinkofitasthedaythatmarksthe"beginningofsummer""orthe"firstdaywhenswimmingpoolsopen"，whileadultsthinkitasatimetohavedinnerpartiesorgoshopping.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofthisimportantday，inDecember2000，theUSCongress（國(guó)會(huì)）passedandthePresidentsigned（簽署）intolaw，TheNationalMomentofRemembranceAct.ThelawrequiresallAmericanstokeepaminuteofsilenceat3：00pmtohonortheheroesthathavegivenuptheirlivesforthesafetyandfreedomofthecountry.（1）WhostartedthefirstMemorialDay？（2）ForwhatdidpeoplecelebrateMemorialDayafterWorldWar1？（3）WhendidMemorialDaybecomeanationalholiday？（4）WhatdidpeoplethinkofMemorialDaybefore2000？（5）WhatshouldAmericansdotocelebrateMemorialDaysince2000？八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）31．（18分）中考迫在眉睫，同學(xué)們都在爭(zhēng)分奪秒地學(xué)習(xí)。有些學(xué)生把課間十分鐘的休息時(shí)間也用來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)功課，有些學(xué)生則利用這十分鐘放松身心。請(qǐng)你以"Isaten﹣minutebreaknecessary？"為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，先用第一自然段闡述這一現(xiàn)象，然后另起其他段落談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)100左右。Isaten﹣minutebreaknecessary？Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscomingsoon.

參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）13．（1分）Ihavetwochildren，andofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.（）A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．either【分析】我有兩個(gè)孩子，他們都在中國(guó)西部工作?！窘獯稹緼全都，三者或三者以上都；B兩者都；C兩者都不；D兩者之一，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，排除CD；根據(jù)Ihavetwochildren（我有兩個(gè)孩子）可知，此處是他們兩個(gè)都在中國(guó)西部工作。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（1分）Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates．（）A．though B．when C．unless D．because【分析】在學(xué)校里你會(huì)感到不高興，除非和同學(xué)們相處融洽．【解答】句意：在學(xué)校里你會(huì)感到不高興，除非和同學(xué)們相處融洽．though意為"雖然"；when意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"；unless意為"除非"；because意為"因?yàn)?．根據(jù)句意可知與同學(xué)相處好是在學(xué)校感到快樂(lè)的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句中信息正確理解句意，對(duì)所給的四個(gè)連詞作出正確分析，從而作出正確解答．15．（1分）Ifyouworkhard，you'llget"A"intheexam.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)在考試中得到一個(gè)"A"。【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，"A"的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此用an來(lái)修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。16．（1分）—How'stheweathertomorrow，Rose？—Ihearthereisgoingtoasnowstorm.（）A．have B．be C．is D．has【分析】—羅絲，明天的天氣怎么樣？—我聽(tīng)說(shuō)將要有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪?！窘獯稹縣ave有；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is是，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知句子使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)，本題主語(yǔ)是asnowstorm（暴風(fēng)雪），正確答案是B。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe句型。17．（1分）WearedoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher'shelp.（）A．in；at B．in；with C．a(chǎn)t；in D．with；with【分析】在老師的幫助下，我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)方面更擅長(zhǎng)了。【解答】固定短語(yǔ)dowellin擅長(zhǎng)...，withone'shelp在...幫助下。better是well的比較級(jí)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)常用介詞的辨析。18．（1分）一Whataboutthefoodontheplate？—Itdelicious.（）A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt【分析】—盤(pán)中的食物怎么樣？—它聞起來(lái)很美味?！窘獯稹縮mell聞起來(lái)，系動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)D是被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)空格后的delicious（美味可口的）可知句子使用了系表結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，因此空格處填smells。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)。19．（1分）—Where'sMrGreen？—Oh，heCanada.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wentto D．wasin【分析】—格林先生在哪里？—哦，他去了加拿大?！窘獯稹緼、hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）；B、hasgoneto：去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）；C、wentto：去了（過(guò)去時(shí)，可能已經(jīng)回來(lái)）D、wasin：在（過(guò)去時(shí)）。根據(jù)Where'sMrGreen？（格林先生在哪里？），應(yīng)該選擇表示"還沒(méi)回來(lái)"的選項(xiàng)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。20．（1分）—MustIcleantheroomnow？—No，you_____.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】—我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？—不，你不必?！窘獯稹縞an't不能；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't結(jié)尾。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto結(jié)尾的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。21．（1分）Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip．（）A．who B．that C．whom D．whose【分析】在旅行前，有許多事情需要我去準(zhǔn)備．【解答】答案Bwho意為"誰(shuí)"指人，作主語(yǔ)；that意為"那個(gè)"可指人也可指物；whom意為"誰(shuí)"指人；whose意為"誰(shuí)的"指人．根據(jù)"things________Ineedtoprepare"先行詞是things，所以要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先清楚who，that，whom，whose這幾個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞的用法，然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)句做出正確選擇．22．（1分）Theteacheraskedus________．（）A．whendidIfinishmywork B．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier C．whatwewereinterestedin D．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch【分析】老師問(wèn)我們對(duì)什么感興趣？【解答】答案：C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AB是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，又因?yàn)門(mén)heteacheraskedus得知，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序和連接詞．本題先排除選項(xiàng)中的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序句子，再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)．三、完型填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。23．（10分）Inthesummer，Grandpawasanactor，andsomeSaturdayafternoonsheandhisfriend，MsGladys，wouldtakeTamikatothe（1）Dtowatchhimactonthestage（舞臺(tái)）.ItwasTamika'sfavoriteplacetogo.Make﹣believethingshappenedthereandshealwayshadagreattime.ShewouldsitinthefrontrowandwatchGrandpa（2）Aanotherperson，changinghisfaceandthewayhewalked，talkedandsang.Andevenwhenheturnedintosomebodyelse'sgrandpa，Tamikadidn't（3）B.Itlookedtrueanditfelttrue，butsheknewitwasjustaplay，andwhenitwasoverandalltheactorscameoutto（4）Aandwave（揮手），shewouldclap（拍手）sohardthatherhandshurt.Oneday，TamikawenttoGrandpa'sroomtoaskforastory.Shestoppedatthedoor（5）DGrandpawasrehearsing（排演）.Hehadhisbookinhishandandhewasreadinghislines（臺(tái)詞）aloud.Thenhestoppedreadingandlookedintothemirror，（6）CchanginghisfaceintoafacethatTamikahadneverseenbefore.Itwasahardfacewithatight（緊繃的）mouthandcold，coldeyes.Itwasafacethatcouldneverloveheror（7）B.Tamikastoodwatching（8）Asayingaword，asGrandpachangedhisfacebackandreadsomemorelinesfromhisbook.Herlegswerestiff（僵硬的）fromstanding，butshe（9）Ctogobacktoherroomandsatonthebed.Itseemedthatherstomachwasfilledwithplentyofstrangethingsthatmadeher（10）D.ShehadnotknownthatGrandpacouldlooklikethat，andnowthatshedidknowshecouldn'tbesurehemightnotsomedaylookatherwiththatface.（1）A.hotelB.parkC.museumD.theater（2）A.turnintoB.believeinC.dropbyD.separatefrom（3）A.recallB.mindC.appearD.behave（4）A.bowB.cryC.greetD.praise（5）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.because（6）A.simplyB.politelyC.slowlyD.proudly（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（8）A.withoutB.exceptC.throughD.against（9）A.decidedB.expectedC.managedD.required（10）A.smoothB.intelligentC.embarrassedD.painful【分析】本文主要講述了Tamika的爺爺是一位演員，Tamika經(jīng)常去劇院看他表演。爺爺在舞臺(tái)上會(huì)變成另外一個(gè)人，但Tamika從來(lái)不介意，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這只是一出戲。但有一次Tamika偶然看見(jiàn)爺爺?shù)哪樎兂闪艘粡埨淇岬哪?，她的?nèi)心充滿了痛苦。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：有些星期六下午，他和他的朋友Gladys女士會(huì)帶Tamika去劇院看他在舞臺(tái)上的表演。hotel旅館；park公園；museum博物館；theater劇院。根據(jù)前句"Grandpawasanactor"（爺爺是一名演員）可知，是看爺爺在劇院的舞臺(tái)上表演。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她會(huì)坐在前排，看著爺爺變成另一個(gè)人，改變他的臉，改變他走路、說(shuō)話和唱歌的方式。turninto變成；believein相信；dropby順便來(lái)訪；separatefrom分開(kāi)。根據(jù)"changinghisfaceandthewayhewalked，talkedandsang"（改變他的臉，改變他走路、說(shuō)話和唱歌的方式）可知，這里表示爺爺變成了另外一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用"turninto"。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至當(dāng)他變成別人的爺爺時(shí)，Tamika也不介意。recall回想起；mind介意；appear出現(xiàn)；behave表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文"Itlookedtrueanditfelttrue，butsheknewitwasjustaplay"（這看起來(lái)是真的，感覺(jué)也是真的，但她知道這只是一場(chǎng)戲）可知，Tamika認(rèn)為這只是一出戲，因此她并不介意爺爺變臉，應(yīng)用"mind"。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)演出結(jié)束所有演員都出來(lái)鞠躬時(shí)，她會(huì)使勁鼓掌以至于手都疼了。bow鞠躬；cry哭；greet問(wèn)候；praise稱贊、表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)"whenitwasover…"（當(dāng)演出結(jié)束）可知表演結(jié)束后所有的演員都會(huì)出來(lái)鞠躬謝幕，應(yīng)用"bow"。故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：她在門(mén)口停下來(lái)，因?yàn)闋敔斦谂啪?。though雖然；unless除非；but但是；because因?yàn)?。分析語(yǔ)境可知是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用"because"。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：然后他停止閱讀，看著鏡子，慢慢地把自己的臉變成了Tamika以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的臉。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；politely有禮貌地；slowly慢慢地；proudly自豪地。由語(yǔ)境可知，爺爺把臉變成另外一張Tamika以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的臉，應(yīng)該是慢慢地變成的。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：那是一張永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)愛(ài)她或任何人的臉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)前句"Itwasahardfacewithatight（緊繃的）mouthandcold，coldeyes."（那是一張冷酷的臉，嘴巴緊閉，眼睛冰冷。）可知，那張臉可能不會(huì)再愛(ài)她或者任何人，應(yīng)用"anybody"。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：Tamika一言不發(fā)地站在那里看著，爺爺轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉來(lái)，又讀了幾行書(shū)。without沒(méi)有；except除……之外；through穿過(guò)；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)下句"asGrandpachangedhisfacebackandreadsomemorelinesfromhisbook"（爺爺轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉來(lái)，又讀了幾行書(shū)）可猜測(cè)出，Tamika一直站著觀察，沒(méi)有說(shuō)一句話，應(yīng)用"without"。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的腿站得僵硬了，但她還是努力返回到房間，坐在床上。decided決定；expected期望；managed努力；required要求。根據(jù)前句"Herlegswerestiff（僵硬的）fromstanding"（她的腿站得僵硬了）可推測(cè)出，Tamika是努力返回到房間。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：她的肚子里似乎裝滿了許多奇怪的東西，使她很痛苦。smooth光滑的；intelligent有才智的；embarrassed尷尬的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)最后一句"ShehadnotknownthatGrandpacouldlooklikethat，andnowthatshedidknowshecouldn'tbesurehemightnotsomedaylookatherwiththatface."（她不知道爺爺會(huì)是那樣的，現(xiàn)在她知道了，她不能確定他有一天不會(huì)用那樣的臉看著她。）可推斷出，此時(shí)Tamika的內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很痛苦的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解24．（6分）CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet？It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now，Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today，66%ofChinese"netizens（網(wǎng)民）"areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，"saidQianHulin，anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation，tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet，teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirknowledge.LiDong，ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang.likesherstudentstousetheInternet."Whenwetalkinclass，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers."shesaid.Inaddition，peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende﹣mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.（1）BhasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia（2）ThereareaboutCChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionoldB.22.7millionoldC.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung（3）LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecausesheB.A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthink【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的情況，特別是青少年群體。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.（這是僅次于美國(guó)的世界第二高用戶數(shù)。）可知，美國(guó)擁有世界上最多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Now，Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.（根據(jù)中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心的數(shù)據(jù)，目前，中國(guó)有超過(guò)1.62億網(wǎng)民。）以及Today，66%ofChinese"netizens"areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，"saidQianHulin，anInternetexpert.（如今，66%的中國(guó)"網(wǎng)民"是青少年?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)專家錢(qián)虎林說(shuō)："他們每周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間約為13個(gè)小時(shí)。"）可知，中國(guó)約有1.07億年輕網(wǎng)民每周上網(wǎng)約13小時(shí)。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whenwetalkinclass，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers.（當(dāng)我們?cè)谡n堂上交談時(shí)，上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息。）可知，四十一中學(xué)的李東喜歡她的學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她的學(xué)生比其他人能獲得更多的背景信息。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．（8分）Basketballisoneofthemostpopularteamsportsintheworld.ButwhatdoyouknowaboutJamesNaismithwhoinventedthesportofbasketball？JamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861.Naismithwasnotgoodatstudy，butenjoyedfarmwork.Heusuallyspenthisdaysoutsideplayinggames.Whenhewasnine，hisparentsdiedfromatyphoid（傷寒）.Naismithlivedwithhisgrandmotheranduncleformanyyears.In1891，whileworkingasaP.E.teacherinSpringfield，theUSA，Naismithwasaskedtomakeagamethatwouldnottakeupmuchroom，wasnottoorough（粗野的）andcouldbeplayedindoors.Naismithwasinspired（啟迪）byagameheplayedasachildinCanadacalled"DuckonaRock".Inthisgame，playersthrowasmallrockata"duck"placedontopofalargerockinanattempt（嘗試）toknockthe"duck"off.ThefirstgamewasplayedonDecember21，1891，withapeach（桃子）basketfixedtoeitherendoftheschool'sgym（體育館），andtwoteamsofnineplayers.Theballthattheyusedwasasoccerball.Theoriginal（最初的）rulesdidnotincludewhatisknowntodayasthedribble（運(yùn)球）andonlyallowedtheballtobemovedupordownthecourt（球場(chǎng)）bywayofpassesbetweenplayers.OnJanuary15th，1892，therulestothegamewerepublishedinthenewspaper.NaismithcametotheendofhislifeonNovember284，1939.ButhelivedtoseebasketballbecomeanOlympicdemonstration（表演）sportin1904andaneventatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin.（1）AboutNaismith'searlyyears，weknowthefollowingEXCEPTA.A.NaismithwasatopstudentatschoolwhenhewasyoungB.NaismithoftenhelpedhisparentsonthefarmC.NaismithlovedplayingoutdoorgamesverymuchD.Naismithwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotheranduncle（2）HowdidNaismithinventthesportofbasketball？CA.Nobodyaskedhimtoinventthenewgame.B.Therewerenoindoorgamesthen.C.Hisideacamefromagameheplayedasachild.D.SometeachersinSpringfieldhelpedhimalot.（3）AtthetimeofNaismith'sdeath，whichofthefollowinghadhappened？CA.NBAbecamefamousintheworld.B.BasketballwasonlyanOlympicdemonstrationsport.C.BasketballwasalreadyanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？BA.DuckonaRockB.FatherofBasketballC.HistoryofBasketballD.FactsaboutBasketball【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)明者Naismith的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷以及籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展歷程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Naismithwasnotgoodatstudy，butenjoyedfarmwork."（Naismith不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)，但喜歡干農(nóng)活。）可知，Naismith不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。A選項(xiàng)"Naismith年輕時(shí)是學(xué)校的尖子生"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Naismithwasinspired（啟迪）byagameheplayedasachildinCanadacalled"DuckonaRock".（Naismith的靈感來(lái)源于他小時(shí)候在加拿大玩的一款名為"巖石上的鴨子"的游戲。）可知，Naismith發(fā)明籃球的靈感來(lái)自他小時(shí)候玩的一個(gè)游戲。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ButhelivedtoseebasketballbecomeanOlympicdemonstration（表演）sportin1904andaneventatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin.（但他活著看到籃球成為在1904年的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一個(gè)表演項(xiàng)目和1936年柏林夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。）可知，Naismith去世后，籃球成為奧運(yùn)