2019-2020學年新教材高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價二新人教版必修第三冊

PAGE1-單元素養(yǎng)評價（二）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Sowhatdidyoubuy,Paul?M:AT-shirt,itwasarealbargain.①Igotithalfprice,saving15dollars.1.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.答案:BText2M:②Youwereabsentfromclassyesterday,Sally.Wherewereyou?W:②Icouldn’tcome,MrHart.Ihurtmyfootandmymothertookmetothedoctor.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:CText3M:IamgoingtothemuseumonSundayafternoon.ThereisanewexhibitionofIndianart.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:③I’dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarriedonSunday,andIwon’tmissitforanything.3.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Toattendawedding.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Tovisitanexhibition.答案:AText4W:④It’sniceofyoutoseemeoff.Thankyouverymuch.M:Mypleasure.Ihopewe’llkeepintouch.W:Sure.You’vegivenagreathelptomeinthepastdays.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Atatheater.答案:BText5W:Didyougetapartinthenewplay,Samuel?M:Well,Itriedoutforthebiggestpart,butIdidn’tgetit.Igotasmallpartinstead.W:Didyoufeelbadaboutit?M:⑤Notreally.It’sbetterthannothing.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewrotethenewplay.B.Hegotthebiggestpart.C.He’sgladtoactanypart.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:⑥Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:⑥Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.⑦It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:⑦It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookornewspaper...W:Oranswermyemail...No,thanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.答案:C7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:I’dliketocheckout.Here’smykeycard.W:Thankyou,MrJohnson.Andhere’syourbill.M:Manythanks.Wow!Isurespentalotofmoneyinthishotel!W:Ihopeyourstaywaspleasant.M:Uh,yeah.⑧Thiscouldbeagreathotelifyougotridofalltheinsects.Andyoushouldimprovethefoodyouserve.W:I’msosorry.Well,tomakeyoufeelbetter,we’llofferyouafreestayinanyofourhotels.M:Thanks.W:I’mgladthesesmallproblemsdidn’truinyourvisit.M:Yeah,thecityitselfwasgreat.Ilikedcomingherealot.W:⑨Goodtohearyouhadsomewonderfulexperiences.M:⑨Idid.AndImetsomanyhelpfulpeople.W:Haveapleasanttriphome.8.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?A.Notsatisfied. B.Worried. C.Pleased.答案:A9.Whatdidthemanenjoyabouthistrip?A.Theroomservice. B.Thehelpfulpeople.C.Thepleasantweather.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:⑩Ourflighthasbeendelayedforabouttwohoursbecauseofthefog.MyparentswillbewaitinganxiouslyattheSeattleAirport.M:You’dbettermakeaphonecalltothemandtellthemaboutthesituationhere.W:That’squiteright.Whatareyouherefor?M:??IamhereforaninternationalmedicalconferenceinSydney.W:Howinteresting!Iamhereforsightseeing.M:Really?Howdoyoulikeit?W:Sydneydeservestobethecapitalofthecountry.IalsovisitedMelbourne,PerthandTownsville.ThesetripsareamongthebestthatI’veeverenjoyed.IsthisyourfirsttriptoAustralia?M:No.Icomehereeveryyearbutalwaysonbusiness,soIhavenochancetogosightseeinghere.W:Whatapity!Ifyouhaveachance,besuretovisitsomeplaces.Itwillbefantastic.M:Allright.Itrytoseekanopportunitytohangabouthere.10.Whyhastheflightbeendelayed?A.Becauseofthefog.B.Becauseofthesnow.C.Becauseofanaccident.答案:A11.Whichcityarethetwospeakersinnow?A.Seattle. B.Sydney. C.Melbourne.答案:B12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.ThisishisfirsttriptoAustralia.B.Heoftencomeshereforsightseeing.C.Hecamehereforanimportantconference.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Hello,isthatFred?M:Yes.W:Fred,you’vewon$10,000!?Togetyourprize,youneedtogivemeyourcreditcardnumberandyouraddress.Wewillthensendyouthemoneyrightaway.M:WhywouldIneedtogiveyoumycreditcardnumber?Thatdoesn’tmakesense.W:Weneedthenumbersowecanputyouinourcomputersystem.?M:I’mnotsureaboutthis.I’dratherjustgiveyoumyaddress.W:?M:?OK.I’mgoingtohangup.Haveaniceday.W:Sir,wait!Thisisarealcontest.We’dliketosendyoutheprizemoney.M:?I’veheardaboutthiskindofcontestbefore.Thisisnottrue.W:Sir,I’mnottryingtoberude.I’mjusttellingyouthetruth.M:?I’mhangingupnow.Goodbye.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogetfromtheman?A.Hismoney.B.Hiscreditcardnumber.C.Hiscomputerpassword.答案:B14.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acheck.B.Somecash.C.Acreditcard.答案:A15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisacarefulperson.B.Sheisrude.C.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.答案:C16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Hello,everyone.?Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.?Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtowalktogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedonlythreeblocksaway.?MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbecareful.?Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.?WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedbesidemeandapassengerofferedtogivemeahand.ShesaidshewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butsheinsisted.Duringourwalk,shetookmebythearmandkepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedher,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethernameandmaynotevenrecognizehernow.Didshepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Walkalonetohercar.C.Waitforthetraintostop.答案:B18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.答案:C19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Atacrossroads. B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.答案:C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2019·鄭州高一檢測)Admission(入場)WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketOffice,attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC’sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.Identitydocument:IDcard,studentIDcard,passport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao,MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,drivinglicense.Children:Achildnothigherthan1.3mwhoisattendedbyanadultmayenterwithoutaticket;aprimaryschoolstudentwithhis/herparentsmayenterwithhis/herstudentIDcard.OpeningHours9:00am—5:00pmLastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pmClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)NoticetoVisitorsPleasecollectafreeticketwithanidentitydocumentmentionedaboveattheTicketOffice.Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.Luggageshallbedeposited(寄存)aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.Controlledknives,lighters,dangerousarticles,andpetsarenotallowed.Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.Nosmoking.Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.InstructionsonPhoto-takingYouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.Ifphoto-takingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.【文章大意】文章敘述了進入中國國家博物館的一些注意事項。21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ForeignvisitorscanenterNMCforfree.B.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.C.NMCisopentopeoplefromthemainlandonly.D.Thespecialexhibitionticketissoldonitsofficialwebsite.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WelcometotheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC).PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardaftersecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchargeduringtheopeninghours.“歡迎來到中國國家博物館。安檢完畢后,請持身份證進入北門。您可以于開放時間內免費參觀NMC展覽?！笨芍?外國游客可以免費進入NMC。22.WhenisavisitormostlikelytoenterNMC?A.3:00pm,Sunday. B.5:00pm,Saturday.C.9:00am,Monday. D.4:45pm,Saturday.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)OpeningHours中9:00am-5:00pm/Lastadmissionat4:30pm,closedat5:00pm/ClosedonMondays(includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays)可知,最后一次進入是4:30pm,所以排除B、D;“星期一關閉”排除C項。故選A。23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.C.Takingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Youarekindlyremindednottouseflashlight.可知,在NMC允許拍照。故選C。BIeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan’sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了享譽世界的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師貝聿銘的生平事跡。24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis’mostfamouslandmarks.(盧浮宮外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工,現(xiàn)在是巴黎最著名的地標之一。)可知貝聿銘在他的設計中使用了玻璃。25.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.(二戰(zhàn)期間,他曾為美國政府擔任研究科學家,1955年,他創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司,之后成為一名建筑師。)可知貝聿銘為美國政府擔任研究科學家,之后1955年成立了自己的公司;根據(jù)最后一段中In1983,PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.(1983年,貝聿銘被授予第五屆普利茲克建筑獎,以表彰他為20世紀創(chuàng)造了一些最美麗的室內空間和外部形式。)可知貝聿銘在66歲時被授予普利茲克建筑獎;根據(jù)第三段最后一句Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.(他一直工作到晚年,80多歲時創(chuàng)作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術博物館。)可知貝聿銘80多歲創(chuàng)作了卡塔爾多哈的伊斯蘭藝術博物館。故順序為④②①③。26.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing.D.Attractiveandresponsible.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.(他用10萬美元獎金為在美國學習建筑的中國學生設立了一個獎學金基金。)可知貝聿銘是非?？犊蠓降?以及文章最后一句Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.(就個人而言,貝聿銘總是衣著整潔,脾氣好,富有魅力,而且非常謙虛。)可知貝聿銘很謙虛。故選B。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPeiD.AFamousArchitectPassedAway【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.(貝聿銘,最后一位偉大的現(xiàn)代主義建筑師之一,去世了,享年102歲。)以及文章主要為介紹貝聿銘的生平事跡可知A選項符合題意。C(2019·大連高一檢測)Thebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剝奪)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshut-eye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleep-deprivedschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatboulder.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了周末補覺并不能彌補工作日缺失的睡眠。28.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutweekendrecoverysleep?A.Itiscommonamongpeople.B.Itwillmakepeoplehealthier.C.Itcanmakepeopleputonweight.D.It’sabletomakeupforthesleeploss.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.”可知,平日睡眠少的人,體重可能會增加,并增加患糖尿病的風險。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crushes”mean?A.Arouses. B.Guarantees.C.Deepens. D.Ruins.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。本題理解的關鍵在于搞清楚“thosehopes”指代的是第二段中的“theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.”根據(jù)本句可知人們寄希望于通過周末補覺能彌補睡眠,然而這個研究卻“打破了”人們的這種愿望。推測此處詞義為“摧毀,打破”的意思。故選D項。30.WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A.Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.B.Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.C.Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.D.Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.”可知人們對于睡眠缺失的了解現(xiàn)階段還不深,就像是吸煙一樣,得過上一段時間之后人們才會看到它的壞處。31.WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.B.WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.C.Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.D.Takeregularexerciseeveryday.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“peopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplace—cuttingoutthe“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.”可知他建議人們縮減看電視或玩手機的時間來保證睡眠。DWiththehelpofthecarmanufacturer(汽車制造商)Hound,a13-year-oldgirlwasabletosendamessagetospace,whereherdadworksontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“Hegetstoliveandworkinspaceandheisdoinglotsofexperimentsupthere.Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone,”Stephanie,whoisfromHouston,Texas,saidinavideo.“Ithinkifwecouldwriteareallybigmessagehewouldbeabletoseeitfromspace.”Hyundaitookherwishtoheartanddecidedtotakeonthechallenge.UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas(畫布),11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph?syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.Apromotionalvideo,whichHyundaimadetorecordtheprocess,caughtherfather’sresponseandshowedthepicturehetookofhermessagefromtheISS.“Iamhappythathecouldseeitandknowsthatwearethinkingabouthimbackhome,”Stephaniesaid.“Hehasseensomanythingsupthere,butIhopethatthismessagewasthemostspecial.”Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutwhatcanandcannotbeseenfromspace.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGreatWallofChinacannotbeseenfromspace,butmanyseeminglylessimportantthingscanbeseen.“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace,”MikeGentry,aphotoresearcherforNASA’shuman-tendedvehicles.Andwithaspecialcamera,theycanseetheearthingreatdetailandevenkeepaneyeontheirfavoritesportsteams.【文章大意】文章講述了汽車制造商Hyundai用自己的方式,幫助一位13歲的小女孩向在國際空間站工作的爸爸傳遞愛和思念的故事。32.WhatcanweknowaboutStephanie’sfather?A.Helikestakingpictures.B.Hespendslittletimeathome.C.Heworksinacarcompany.D.Heoftensendsmessagestohisdaughter.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehastostaythereforlongperiodsoftime...Imisshimwhenheisgone.”可知,Stephanie的父親必須待在空間站,很少待在家。33.HowdidHyundaihelpthegirl?A.Byofferingafreeride.B.Bytakinghertoaguidedtour.C.Byreplayingherfather’sresponse.D.Bymakingalargepicturewithcars.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“UsingNevada’sDelamarDryLakeasacanvas,11driversdroveHyundaicars,spellingout“Steph?syou”across2.14squaremilesofdesert.”可知,現(xiàn)代汽車在沙漠上拼出“Steph?syou”的圖案,來幫助小女孩讓她的父親在空間站能夠看到。34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenfromspace?A.Amovingcar.B.Astandingfarmer.C.TheGreatWallofChina.D.Thesmokeofburningrubbish.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfarmerfromLouisianacouldbeburningwastesinhisbackyard,anditwouldmakeabigsmoketrailthatastronautscouldseeitfromspace.”可知,宇航員還在太空中看到一條巨大的煙霧軌跡,可能是農民在自家后院焚燒垃圾。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SendLovetoSpaceB.AGirlofGreatTalentC.ObservetheEarthFarAwayD.ANewWaytoExploreSpace【解析】選A。主旨大意題。結合全文,本文主要講述了一個女孩因思念在太空站執(zhí)行任務的父親,設法向其表達愛意的故事,A選項“把愛送到太空”最符合主旨大意。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon’tevenknowit.36,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.

37Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain’sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.

Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon’thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexerciseintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.38.

Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn’thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.39,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.

Intoday’scompetitivesociety,it’shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.40,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.

A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn’thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文,介紹了四件傷害你健康的日常事情,并給出了專家的建議。36.【解析】選F。下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議,知此處為并列關系。本文主要介紹了一些對健康有負面影響的習慣和專家給的建議。故選F項。37.【解析】選B。下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議,養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習慣,比如洗澡、減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個訣竅是堅持一貫的睡眠計劃?？芍獙＜业慕ㄗh都是關于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會導致各種傷害。故選B項。38.【解析】選A。根據(jù)前文可知,長時間坐著會對身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負面影響。不過,不必通過像馬拉松一樣高強度鍛煉來改善,每天做一些小運動即可。A選項中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercise。故選A項。39.【解析】選G。段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機鎖在外面整整60分鐘會不會不舒服?與G選項專家的建議:在臥室外給手機充電相呼應,故選G項。40.【解析】選E。下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒有時間接受的邀請。這是遞進關系。你沒有時間接受的邀請,專家的建議當然是拒絕。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The84-year-oldAmericanwoman,JanetFeinreceivedherbachelor’sdegreefromtheUniversityofTexasatDallaslastweek.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Whenshewasinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.After41early,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherfivechildren.Shethenheldseveraljobs42sheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadyto43duringtheretirement.

Sheworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociateddegree,whichshereceivedin1995.ButFeintoldtheAPshealso44toearnabachelor’sdegree“withallofmyheart.”Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65and45takefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Stateofficialssayabout2,000peopleusedthe46lastyear.

Evenwithallofherlifeexperiences,shesaidshe47reading,writingpapersandlearningnewthings.“WitheachclassI48knewalot,butIwantmore.Andthatmademehappy.”Feinkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditions49.Duringherstudies,itbecame50forhertouseawalker(拐杖)to51andsherequiredoxygen.Sheeven52kneeproblems.So,insteadofgoingtotheuniversity,Feintookonlineclassestofinishtheremainingpartofherdegreerequirements.Shenevershowed(a)53ofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Feinevenmadefriendswithotherstudents.

Manypeoplesetthe54ofgraduatingfromcollegeataveryyoungagewhileJanetFeinwaitedalifetimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Asthesayinggoes,it’snevertoolatetolearn.Learningcanhelppeoplelivea55life.

【文章大意】講述了美國一位84歲的女士JanetFein通過努力獲得了德克薩斯大學達拉斯分校的學士學位。41.A.working B.graduatingC.learning D.beginning【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。working工作;graduating畢業(yè);learning學習;beginning開始。當時她在讀高中,所以應該是畢業(yè)得早,故選B。42.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.unless【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。while當……時;after在……之后;before在……之前;unless除非。在她77歲退休之前她都有好幾份工作,故選C。43.A.liedown B.workhardC.getoff D.takearest【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。liedown躺下;workhard努力工作;getoff下車,脫下;takearest休息。但是在她退休期間她也不準備休息,故選D。44.A.bought B.wantedC.introduced D.ordered【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。bought買;wanted想要;introduced介紹;ordered命令。她想全心全意努力得到一個學士學位,故選B。45.A.older B.better C.faster D.bigger【解析】選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。older更年老的;better更好的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。這門課程是開給65歲甚至更年老的人,故選A。46.A.experience B.degreeC.program D.ability【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;degree程度;program項目;ability能力。上文提到這是一個州立的項目,故選C。47.A.stopped B.made C.enjoyed D.disliked【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。stopped停;made做;enjoyed享受;disliked不喜歡。她享受閱讀、寫論文和學習新事物,故選C。48.A.yet B.still C.even D.already【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。yet至今;still仍然;even甚至;already早已。每節(jié)課她早就了解了,但是她想要學更多,故選D。49.A.worsened B.improvedC.increased D.lost【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。worsened變差;improved提高;increased增加;lost丟失。她甚至在她身體狀況變糟糕時都堅持去學校,故選A。50.A.easy B.necessaryC.fortunate D.true【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy容易的;necessary有必要的;fortunate幸運的;true真