人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1a~2c

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA1a2c一、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Whydoyoulookso_________?—IfeelsickandIdon’teatanythingtoday.A.typical B.weak C.usual D.excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么看起來(lái)這么虛弱？——我感覺不舒服，今天什么都沒吃?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。typical典型的；weak虛弱的；usual通常的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“IfeelsickandIdon’teatanythingtoday.”可知，感覺不舒服且沒有吃任何東西，因此看起來(lái)是虛弱的。故選B。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecountryside,Cindy?—Beautiful.It_________meofmygrandma,akindheartedwoman.A.replies B.refuses C.reminds D.realizes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——辛迪，你覺得鄉(xiāng)村怎么樣？——很美。它讓我想起了我的奶奶，一位心地善良的女人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。replies回復(fù)；refuses拒絕；reminds使想起；realizes意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“It...meofmygrandma,akindheartedwoman.”可知鄉(xiāng)村讓辛迪想起了她的奶奶。故選C。3.—WhydidHouYi_________thesuns?—Becausepeoplecouldn’tlivewellunlesstherewasonlyonesuninthesky.A.shoot B.allow C.explain D.imagine【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——后羿為什么射太陽(yáng)？——因?yàn)槌翘炜罩兄挥幸粋€(gè)太陽(yáng)，否則人們無(wú)法生活得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。shoot射擊；allow允許；explain解釋；imagine想象。根據(jù)“HouYi...thesuns”可知，是指后羿射日，故選A。4.Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto_________smoking(吸煙).A.pickup B.giveup C.setup D.fixup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議我父親要戒煙。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；giveup放棄；setup建立；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Thedoctoradvisedmyfatherto...smoking”可知醫(yī)生是建議戒煙。故選B。5.Itis_________ofyoutoanswersuchastupidquestion.A.clever B.brave C.shy D.silly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你回答這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的問題真是太傻了。考查形容詞辨析。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的，傻的。根據(jù)“answersuchastupidquestion.”可知，回答這樣一個(gè)愚蠢的問題是很傻的，故選D。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞6.史密斯先生，我得提醒你10分鐘后有個(gè)會(huì)議。Mr.Smith,Ihaveto____________you____________you’llhaveameetingintenminutes.【答案】①.remind②.that【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺“提醒”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為remind，動(dòng)詞，不定式to后應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞原形，故第一空應(yīng)用remind；且“you’llhaveameetingintenminutes”為賓語(yǔ)從句，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明提醒的內(nèi)容，remindsb.that意為“提醒某人某事”，第二空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填remind；that。7.兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)似乎不可能。Itdoesn’t________________________________thetaskintwodays.【答案】①.seem②.possible③.to④.finish【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合“Itdoesn’t…”及中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)用“seempossible”與之構(gòu)成固定句型，Itdoesn’tseempossibletodosth.“似乎不可能做某事”；finish“完成”，不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填seem；possible；to；finish。8.戴維沒有回答我，而問了我另一個(gè)問題。Davidaskedmeanotherquestion________________answeringme.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處缺少“反而”，insteadof“代替，而不是”，固定短語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填instead；of。9.政府努力把我們的國(guó)家變得更美麗。Thegovernment____________________________________ourcountryintoamorebeautifulcountry.【答案】①.tries②.to③.turn【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺“努力做某事”和“把……變得”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為“trytodosth.”和“turnsth.into…”。分析題干，該句描述的一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)“Thegovernment”表示單數(shù)概念，故第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞三單形式tries；不定式to后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故第三空應(yīng)填turn。故填tries；to；turn。10.艾倫，除非你打掃了房間，否則你不能出去玩。Alan,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________you____________yourroom.【答案】①.unless②.clean【解析】【詳解】unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；clean“打掃”，主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填unless；clean。三、根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞11.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.(改為同義句)Hewas____________angry____________sayaword.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他氣得一句話都說(shuō)不出來(lái)。此句可以表述為“他太生氣而不能說(shuō)出話”，運(yùn)用“too...to”太……而不能。故填too；to。12.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tbeabletopassthetest.(改為同義句)You___________beabletopassthetest____________youstudyhard.【答案】①.won’t②.unless【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將無(wú)法通過(guò)考試。同義句可以表達(dá)為“除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你無(wú)法通過(guò)考試?！保瑄nless“除非”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此第一空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，表達(dá)否定用willnot，縮寫為won’t。故填won’t；unless。13.Everythingispossibleifyouworkhard.(改為同義句）____________is____________________ifyouworkhard.【答案】①.Nothing②.impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：只要努力，一切皆有可能。可以表達(dá)為“沒有什么是不可能的”：Nothingisimpossible。故填Nothing；impossible。14.Don’tgotothecinema.Youshouldfinishyourreport.(合并句子)Youshouldfinishyourreport_______________________goingtothecinema.【答案】①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：不要去看電影。你應(yīng)該完成你的報(bào)告。結(jié)合空格數(shù)及空后動(dòng)名詞“going…”可知，該句也可表達(dá)為“你應(yīng)該完成你的報(bào)告，而不是去看電影”，應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)insteadof“而不是”搭配，表示提建議。故填instead；of。15.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?(改為同義句)____________doyou____________thestoryofYuGong?【答案】①.How②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？分析題干，句型“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句型“Howdoyoulike…?”。故填How；like。四、完形填空Onceuponatime,thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Theywerebrothersandtheylivedwiththeirmother.Thetwolittleducksalways____16____witheachother.Oneday,whentheywereontheirwayhomeaftertheyvisitedtheiruncle,theysawariver.They____17____tohavearace.Thetwoducksswam____18____intotheriver.Bothofthemknewthe____19____toswimquickly,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthatcurrent(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwasfasteranditwould____20____him.Buttheirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariverbecauseitwas____21____.Quack____22____itforafewseconds,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrent.Buthealways____23____hismother’swords.Quackbecamethefasterone.However,thecurrentinthemiddleofthe____24____becamestrongerandQuackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool(漩渦).Hewasnotstrongenoughtogetoutofit.____25____,aswan(天鵝)passedbyandsavedhim.Afterthat,Quackrealizedthatheshouldn’tdoanythingdangeroustogetquicksuccess.16.A.helped B.dealt C.peted D.started17A.turned B.asked C.hated D.decided18.A.healthily B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly19.A.advice B.weather C.way D.culture20.A.pull B.join C.invite D.help21.A.fair B.dangerous C.popular D.silly22.A.thoughtabout B.lookedfor C.shoutedat D.goton23.A.broke B.wondered C.followed D.accepted24.A.sea B.lake C.pool D.river25.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Certainly D.Probably【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.C20.D21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩只鴨子進(jìn)行游泳比賽，其中一只鴨子想走捷徑來(lái)贏得比賽，不聽媽媽話而陷入險(xiǎn)境的故事。【16題詳解】句意：兩只小鴨子總是互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。helped幫助；dealt處理；peted競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；started開始。根據(jù)下文“tohavearace.”可知，兩只鴨子總是互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們決定進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。turned轉(zhuǎn)變；asked問；hated討厭；decided決定。根據(jù)“theyvisitedtheiruncle,theysawariver”可知，兩只鴨子看到了一條河，它們決定進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：兩只鴨子很快地游進(jìn)了河里。healthily健康地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上文“tohavearace.”可知，既然決定比賽，就會(huì)很快地游進(jìn)了河里。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們倆都知道快速游泳的方法，但Quack想嘗試更快的方法。advice建議；weather天氣；way方式；culture文化。根據(jù)“butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.”可知，是指快速游泳的方法，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他知道河中央的水流更快，這對(duì)他有幫助。pull拉；join加入；invite邀請(qǐng)；help幫助。根據(jù)“Heknewthatcurrent(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwasfaster”可知，因?yàn)楹又醒氲乃鞲?，這會(huì)幫助他游得更快，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他們的媽媽告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要在河中央游泳，因?yàn)槟呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)。fair公平；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；popular受歡迎的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Buttheirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver”可知，鴨媽媽告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要在河中央游泳，是因?yàn)槟睦锖芪ｋU(xiǎn)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：Quack想了幾秒鐘，但還是決定試一試。thoughtabout考慮；lookedfor尋找；shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；goton上車。根據(jù)“itforafewseconds”可知，聽了媽媽的話，他想了一會(huì)，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但他總是聽從母親的話。broke打破；wondered想知道；followed跟隨；accepted接受。根據(jù)“buthedecidedtohaveatry”可知，Quick和Quack不同，他總是聽母親的話，followed符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，河中央的水流變得更強(qiáng)了，Quack被一個(gè)大漩渦纏住了。sea大海；lake湖；pool池塘；river河流。根據(jù)上文“theysawariver.”可知，是指河流，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一只路過(guò)的天鵝救了他。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Recently最近；Certainly無(wú)疑；Probably可能。根據(jù)“aswan(天鵝)passedbyandsavedhim.”可知，天鵝救了他，所以他是幸運(yùn)的，故選A。五、TherearemanybooksforchildreninAmericathisyear.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.BookWhattheBookIsAboutWhoLikestheBookMostPoached($15)ThereisabigkoalainFunJungle.Unluckily,thekoalagoesmissingandfingerspointtoTeddy!Teddywantstocatchtherealbadguy.WillTeddyfindhim?Ifsomeonethinksfamilyorsummertimeisimportant,heorshewillenjoythebook.

ThreeBirdSummer($18)12yearoldAdamspendssummerwithhisgrandmainMinnesota.Hehasanewneighbor,Alice.Astimegoesby,theirfriendship(友誼)develops.Throughoutthisunusualsummer,AdambeginstofindAlice’sfamily’ssecrets.Ifsomeonethinksfamilyorsummertimeisimportant,heorshewillenjoythebook.

QuinnyandHopper($23)Thissummer,QuinnymovestoWhisperValley.It’sboringuntilshemeetsHopper.Quinnythinkstheirfriendshipwillneverend.Butschoolbegins.Thereisanewruleforthethirdgradestudents.Itsaysboysandgirlscan’tplaytogether.Whatwillhappentotheirfriendship?Kidsinthethirdandfourthgradeswillenjoythebook.

26.WhathappensinFunJungle?A.Teddystealsthekoala.B.Thekoalaismissing.C.Teddybeesabadguy.D.Teddymakesfriendswiththekoala.27.WhatareThreeBirdSummerandQuinnyandHopperbothabout?A.Travel. B.Animals. C.Friendship. D.Family.28.HowmuchshouldJohnpayifhewantstobuyonePoachedandtwoThreeBirdSummer?A.$48. B.$51. C.$58. D.$64.29.Whatcanweknowfromtheposter(海報(bào))?A.Teddycatchestherealbad