山西省2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

山西省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

考生須知：

1.全卷共10頁(yè)，十大題。60小題，滿分為120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。

2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷上的答案

必須用2B鉛筆填涂;卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上，寫

在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

聽力部分（共20分）略

筆試部分（共100分）

五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget

A.meB.himC.them

2.—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

3.—Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—1agreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

4.一ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

一Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

5.—Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly

6.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

7.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

ApayattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

8.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.

—AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

10.—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

一Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

A:@DaleHello.11

B:@AmyI'mpreparingfbraspeechcompetition.

C:@Dale,12

B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年）ButFm

notwellprepared.

A:Doyouneedanyhelp?

B:Yes.13

C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

B:14Iwillhaveatry.

A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob

C:15

B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.EverystudentgotagiftbutfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfrom

herdad.

What's16aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten（學(xué)前班），Linda'sfatherhadinvited

eachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers17their

beautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook18she

graduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa19theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It's

clearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid.44Thewordsfromeveryteacher

20me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalso

enjoythehappymemoriesinthe21ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywrote

aboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyself

forever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themost

importantthingissomethingmeaningful23it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.

16.A.clearB.specialC.strange

17.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

18.A.if氏untilC.since

19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

23.A.towardB.behindC.against

八.閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題,

每小題2分，共52分）

（A）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.

Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobel

PrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.The

leadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesabout

thegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers9love,classmates,love,parents'

love,children'slove.

Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40

PeterPancreatedbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyand

nevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）onthemythicalislandofNeverland

astheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenin

differentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butnever

lostconfidence.

Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscounl（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuy

anyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

24.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

25.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

26.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography!

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

28.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

(B)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldsee

boxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrew

awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.Sohestarted

thecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsand

shoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,with

therapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress

machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeas

waste.44Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,^^hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayfor

people."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheir

usedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup

factoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.

29.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs”meaninChinese?

A.指責(zé)B.雇用C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

32.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

(C)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesand

dissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.34

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymotheroncesaid.35

Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwasconect.Overthese

years,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.36Infact,

wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇跡),andacceptthatnomatterhow

hardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,ifsoftenbecause

wehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.37Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwith

thembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

38Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbe

unsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

(D)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，將答案寫在答

題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhis

mother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFree

libraryasanon-profit（非營(yíng)利的）organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,Returna

Book."Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceon

people'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（識(shí)

字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowin

theirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafew

milesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks9frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.

Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.^^Catherine,an

Americanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespecially

thankfultohavea“fiiend“onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.THreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!^^^

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreon

thepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook

39.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40decidedtobuildFree

Libraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso41andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadand

writethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship42people.Atthesametime,withlittle

freelibraries,peoplecan43thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeoplea

feelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplaying

onthephones.

（E）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodemsociety,travellingisa

verycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoenatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,some

famouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration（探險(xiǎn)）.

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyears

ago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.

Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-word

travelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedate

whenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChina

Ch-artll

MacroPolo'sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolo

withhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,a

shortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthem

toDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval（中

世紀(jì)的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddle

Asia.

,FactssboulTwoFamousTravelersintheHandWes）

Hepassr（Iaway.

177612711275

LAbout1641

dui111

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

45.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?

46.Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）now.

47.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

48.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartHI.

49.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogoodusein

life?

九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）

wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscuss

although

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldget

togetherondifferenttraditional50tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplaying

hide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga5j.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully52another

seattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch53toeachother.WhenIwas

twelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus54sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogether

onceagain,we55agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhough

hisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisin56homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.

57thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usually

differentcultures58byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,but

alsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable59we

belongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

十、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

60.

在我們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，會(huì)遇到各種各樣的選擇，選擇讀一本喜歡的書；選擇做感興趣的事；選擇與志趣

相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前，如何客觀、理性，并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受，這是我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合圖片信息，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.從以上提示中選擇某個(gè)方面，談?wù)勀銓?duì)這個(gè)選擇的觀點(diǎn)；

2.圍繞以上觀點(diǎn)，描述你曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一件事；

3.這件事帶給你的思考。要求：

4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；

5.提示詞會(huì)僅供參考；

6.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。

WordBANK

objectiveadi.客觀的

reasonableadj.理性的

attituden.態(tài)度

參考答案

五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget

A.meB.himC.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父'’的袁隆平幫助中國(guó)擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他。

考查代詞辨析。me我；him他；them他們。此處指代前文提到的“YuanLongping"，男性，故選B。

2.—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：一Jenny,我自己解決不了這些問(wèn)題。我該怎么辦？——也許小組合作是個(gè)好方法。

考查名詞辨析。method方法；survey調(diào)查；report報(bào)告。根據(jù)"Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whatshould

Ido”及"Maybeworkingingroupsisagood...”可知，是提供解決這件事情的辦法，故選A。

3.-Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：?為了保護(hù)我們的視力，我們最好在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間閱讀后放松一會(huì)兒?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。harm傷害；protect保護(hù)；examine檢測(cè)。根據(jù)"we'dbetterrelaxfbrawhileafterreadingforalong

time”可知，這是保護(hù)視力的方法，故選B。

4.一ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——商店里的電腦桌太貴了，我買不起?！獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上買一個(gè)二手的呢？

考查形容詞辨析。large大的;heavy沉重的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)"Ican'taffordit”可知,太貴了所以買

不起，故選C。

5.—Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——這些天我睡不好。——做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你睡得更沉。

考查副詞辨析。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一"次。根據(jù)"Ican'tsleepwellthesedays”可知，

此處提出的建議應(yīng)是讓對(duì)方可以進(jìn)入深度睡眠，故選B。

6.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在街上看到小動(dòng)物時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要傷害它們。它們是我們的朋友。

考查連詞辨析。so因此；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimals...youseethem

onthestreet.”可知此處主從復(fù)合句，表示當(dāng)看到小動(dòng)物時(shí)不要傷害它們，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選

B,

7.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠(chéng)實(shí)是第一位的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“Afterall,beinghonestcomes

first”可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的，所以要遠(yuǎn)離謊言，故選C。

8.一Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.

-AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的反貧困斗爭(zhēng)取得了徹底勝利?！鳛橹袊?guó)人，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲。

考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。areproudof以...為傲;arefriendlyto對(duì)友好；areinterestedin對(duì)感興趣。根據(jù)

“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，為祖國(guó)在反貧困斗爭(zhēng)中取得的勝利而感到

驕傲，故選A。

9.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：在未來(lái)，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人將在人們的生活中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)。aheadof在...之前；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“robotswillplayamoreimportant

roleinpeople'slife...thedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展，機(jī)器人才會(huì)在人類生活中起著

重要作用，故選C。

10.—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegameB.whytheyplayedthegameC.wheretheyplayedthegame

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：一4月13日，中國(guó)女足擊敗了韓國(guó)隊(duì)。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的?！齻冇啦环艞?，

奮戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame”可知，從句是詢問(wèn)女足是

如何獲勝的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

A:@DaleHello.11

B:@AmyFmpreparingforaspeechcompetition.

C:@Dale,12

B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年）ButFm

notwellprepared.

A:Doyouneedanyhelp?

B:Yes.13

C:HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

B:14Iwillhaveatry.

A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

C:15

B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

【答案】11.E12.C13.G14.D15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是Dale,Amy和Joe在討論一場(chǎng)演講比賽的對(duì)話。

[11題詳解】

根據(jù)下文lirmpreparingforaspeechcompetition.^^可知上文問(wèn)某人正在干嘛，E選項(xiàng)“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符

合，故選E。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)"Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知，上文問(wèn)演講是關(guān)于什么主題的，

C選項(xiàng)“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合，故選C。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?"和下文"HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale

正在關(guān)于演講主題尋求建議，G選項(xiàng)“我不知道我要講什么”符合，故選G。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)"HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy"及"Iwillhaveatry.”可知，本句是針對(duì)上文提出的建

議給出回應(yīng)，聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，所以會(huì)試一試，D選項(xiàng)“那聽起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)”符合，故選D。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob”可知，最后應(yīng)是一句祝福的話，A選項(xiàng)“祝你好運(yùn)”符合，故選A。

七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfrom

herdad.

What's16aboutit?Ifsalongstory.Eversincekindergarten（學(xué)前班）,Linda'sfatherhadinvited

eachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers17their

beautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook18she

graduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa19theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It's

clearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher

20me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalso

enjoythehappymemoriesinthe2jofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywrote

aboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyself

forever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themost

importantthingissomethingmeaningful23it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.

16.A.clearB.specialC.strange

17.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

18.A.if氏untilC.since

19.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

20.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

21.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

22.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

23.A.towardB.behindC.against

【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Linda高中畢業(yè)時(shí)收到了父親送她的一份特殊的禮物——記載著

Linda從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)期間所有美好記憶的一個(gè)筆記本。文章告訴我們：