河南省2024-2025學年高二英語普通高中學業(yè)水平考試模擬卷二含解析

PAGEPAGE17河南省2024-2025學年高二英語一般中學學業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（二）（含解析）選擇題(共三大題，滿分75分）一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhencanthewomanmeetProfessorBrown?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.2.Howoftendoesthemanplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssnowing.B.It'sraining.C.It'scloudy.4.Whatis.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'ssuggestion?A.Becausesheisonadiet.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeicecream.C.Becausesheisgoingtothecinema.其次節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有三個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至8二個小題。6.WhereisAlice?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.Inltaly.7.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandJane?A.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.B.Theyseldomwritetoeachother.C.Theybothhavealotofworktodo.8.WhatisAlice'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.History.C.Math.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11三個小題。9.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Tony's.B.Mary's.C.Mike's.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Whenthepartywillbegin.B.Wherethepartywillbeheld.C.Whoelsewillbeinvitedtotheparty.11.Howwilltheygototheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至14三個小題。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTV.B.Onthephone.C.Ontheradio.13.WhatdoesthemanadviseJennytodo?A.Buyhersisteranewtoy.B.Buyhersisteranothercat.C.Buyhersistersomeflowers.14.WhowillJennyturntoforhelp?A.Jack.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.聽下面一段對話，回答第15至17三個小題。15.Whydidthemanstayathomelastnight?A.Becausehiscarbrokedown.B.BecauseMarywasusinghiscar.C.Becausehedidn'tfeellikegoingout.16.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?A.Totherepairingcenter.B.Tothelocaltheater.C.Tothesportscenter.17Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?AHavehercarrepaired.B.Lookatsomenewcars.C.Watchavolleyballgame.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20三個小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Tablemannersindifferentcountries.B.Differentfoodsindifferentcountries.C.Cookingmethodsindifferentcountries.19.Inwhichcountryarepeopleallowedtomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.Mexico.20.WhatisconsideredtobeimpoliteinArabcountries?A.Havingmealswithyourlefthand.B.Keepingyourhandsonthetableduringameal.C.Liftingyourbowltoyourmouthwhenhavingsoup.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Supposeyouhaveaticketforanexcitingfilmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch,but______1______，therewillbeanexamtomorrow.Whatwillyoudo?Seethefilmorstudyfortheexam?Ifyoucan______2______seeingthefilmandworkhardatyourlessons,it______3______thatyouhaveself-control.Self-controlisnotsomethingyouhave_____4_____birth.Itneedstobedevelopedinyourlife.Often,youngchildrenwilleasilybe______5______whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.______6______daily,childrenseealotoffood,toysandactivitiesthatare______7______tothem.Manytimeschildrendonotknowhowtodealwiththeirfrustration(懊喪)whentheyare______8______"no"or"later".Also,sometimesyoungchildrendonot_____9_____whytheyarenotallowedtodosomething.Inordertohavepositiveexperiencesathomeandinschool,childrenneed_______10_______tolearnproperlydealwiththeirfeelings______11______theycannotgetsomething.Theseskillswill_______12_______children'sself-control.Don'tgotobedlatebecauseofaniceTVprogram,______13______youmaygotoschoollate,anditisawasteof_______14_______Everyoneofushassomehobbies,afewofwhichmaykeepusfrommaking_______15_______inlife.Wemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeofthem.1.A.unluckily B.finally C.usually D.simply2.A.turnup B.turnout C.giveup D.giveaway3.A.reminds B.means C.warns D.introduces4.A.of B.in C.by D.at5.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.interested D.shocked6.A.Almost B.Just C.Only D.Then7.A.attractive B.similar C.expensive D.strange8.A.asked B.told C.taken D.heard9.A.agree B.hope C.understand D.believe10.A.languages B.customs C.subjects D.skills11.A.whether B.until C.when D.before12.A.divide B.produce C.create D.develop13.A.so B.but C.or D.and14.A.money B.time C.ability D.energy15.A.experiments B.preparations C.sense D.progress【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了什么是自控實力，以及這個實力對于我們的重要性?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：假設你有一張你特別想看的、激烈人心的電影票，但不幸的是，明天有考試。A.unluckily不幸地；B.finally最終；C.usually通常；D.simply只是，簡潔地。依據(jù)下文“therewillbeanexamtomorrow”可知，其次天有考試對于想要看電影的人來說是不幸的事。故選A。【2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如你能放棄看電影，努力學習功課，這意味著你有自制力。A.turnup調大，出現(xiàn)；B.turnout結果是，證明是；C.giveup放棄；D.giveaway贈送。依據(jù)“workhardatyourlessons”可知，為了打算考試而努力學習，放棄了看電影。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你能放棄看電影，努力學習功課，這意味著你有自制力。A.reminds提示；B.means意味著；C.warns警告；D.introduces介紹。為了打算考試放棄看電影并且努力學習，這就意味著有自控實力。故選B?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：自我限制不是與生俱來的。A.of的；B.in在……里面；C.by靠，通過；D.at在（某時間或某地點）。atbirth為固定短語，意為“在誕生時”。依據(jù)“Itneedstobedevelopedinyourlife.”（它須要在你的生活中得到發(fā)展。）可知，自控實力不是與生俱來的。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當孩子們的須要或愿望沒有馬上得到滿足時，他們常常很簡潔悲觀。A.satisfied滿足的；B.disappointed悲觀的；C.interested感愛好的；D.shocked震驚的。依據(jù)“whentheirneedsorwishesarenotmetatonce.”可知，當需求或者愿望沒有得到滿足時，會感到悲觀。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們幾乎每天都能看到很多吸引他們的食物、玩具和活動。A.Almost幾乎；B.Just僅僅，只是；C.Only僅僅；D.Then然后。對應上文的“often”，此處表示幾乎每天孩子們都會看到很多東西。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們幾乎每天都能看到很多吸引他們的食物、玩具和活動。A.attractive吸引人的；B.similar相像的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.strange驚奇的。結合常識和上文提到“l(fā)otoffood,toysandactivities”可知，食物、玩具和玩樂對孩子來說是有吸引力的。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時候，當孩子們被告知“不”或“以后”時，他們不知道該如何處理他們的挫折感。A.asked問；B.told告知；C.taken拿走；D.heard聽說。依據(jù)“childrendonotknowhowtodealwiththeirfrustration”可知，孩子被家長告知“不”，所以很懊喪。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，有時小孩子不明白為什么他們不被允許做某事。A.agree同意；B.hope希望；C.understand理解；D.believe信任。對應上文的“childrendonotknow”可知，此處表示孩子不明白為什么有些事不能做。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在家里和學校有主動的體驗，孩子們須要學習正確處理他們得不到東西時的感受的技能。A.languages語言；B.customs習俗；C.subjects學科，主題；D.skills技巧。依據(jù)下文的“Theseskills”可知，此處為“skill”的詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選D。11題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：為了在家里和學校有主動的體驗，孩子們須要學習正確處理他們得不到東西時的感受的技能。A.whether是否；B.until直到；C.when當……時候；D.before在……之前。此處表示當孩子得不到一些東西時，須要學習恰當?shù)靥幚碜约旱母惺堋９蔬xC。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些技能會培育孩子的自制力。A.divide劃分，分割；B.produce生產；C.create創(chuàng)建；D.develop發(fā)展。依據(jù)上文“childrenneedskillstolearnproperlydealwiththeirfeelings”可知，這些技能能培育孩子的自制力。故選D。【13題詳解】考查并列連詞辨析。句意：不要因為一個好看的電視節(jié)目而晚睡，否則你可能上學晚了，這是奢侈時間。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者，否則；D.and和。上下文之間是轉折關系。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要因為一個好看的電視節(jié)目而晚睡，否則你可能上學晚了，這是奢侈時間。A.money錢；B.time時間；C.ability實力；D.energy精力，能量。對于學生來說，因為看電視很晚導致上學遲到，這是在奢侈時間。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都有一些愛好，其中一些可能會阻礙我們在生活中取得進步。A.experiments試驗；B.preparations打算；C.sense意識，感官；D.progress進步，進展。依據(jù)下文的“Wemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeofthem.”可知，此處是指一些不好的東西，而“阻擋我們取得進步”符合語境，makeprogress為固定短語，意為“取得進步”。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.Onedayinherclass,whileIwasbusytalking,Ididn'trealizethatshehadstoppedteaching.Shestaredstraightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”Forpunishmentshetoldmetowriteathousand-wordessayoneducationanditmustbehandedinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,thatdaycame.Iwasn'tworried.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedpraisefromher.Thenextday,however,shecalledmeforward,lookingatmeoverherglasses,andreturnedmypaper."Gobackandrewrite.Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence."Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.Iwassick.Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaperslowly,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Seeingit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinallyacceptedthepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmymind.Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,“Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize."Iwasamazed!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadwonaprize.Yearslater,ItoldareporterthestoryandexpressedmygreatthankstoMissJordan.Soonafterthat,IgotaletterfromMissJordan,anditsaid,"WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.”16.WhatmadeMissJordanunhappywiththeauthor?A.Sheoftenloweredherheadinclass. B.Shealwaystalkedtoomuchinclass.C.Sheoftenmadeherclassmatesupset. D.SheoftenlaughedatMissJordan'sglasses.17.Whichistherightorderoftheauthor'scorrection?①Grammar.②Punctuation.③Topicsentence.④Spelling.⑤Neatness.A.③②①⑤④ B.③①⑤②④ C.③①④②⑤ D.③⑤④②①18.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMissJordan?A.Activeandopen-minded. B.Honestbutcold-blooded.C.Energeticandkind-hearted. D.Strictbutbroad-minded.19.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Anaughtygirl B.AgoodlessoninlifeC.Anessaycontest D.Aterriblememoryinmind20.WhatcanwelearnfromMissJordan'sletter?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者上小學時，特別喜愛說話，這讓英語老師Jordan小姐并不觀賞。于是有一次在課上作者因為上課講話，被Jordan小姐懲處寫關于教化的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的問題，讓作者不斷修改，結果最終作者也因為這篇文章得了獎。Jordan小姐用實際行動為作者上了一堂人生中重要的課?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,whichwasnotappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.(當我還在上學的時候，我就喜愛說話，這一點我十年級的英語老師Jordan小姐并不觀賞)”可知，Jordan小姐對作者不滿足，因為作者在課堂上總是說太多話。故選B?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Remember,eachparagraphmusthaveatopicsentence.Thencamethesecondtime,thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,thepunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn'tneatenough.(記住，每個段落必需有一個主題句。然后是其次次，語法問題。第三次，拼法錯誤。第四次，標點符號。第五個，不夠整齊)”可知，作者更正的正確依次是③①④②⑤。故選C。【18題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Shewasn'tapopularteacherbecauseshewasnotgood-lookingandwassostrict.(她不是一個受歡迎的老師，因為她長得不好看，而且很嚴格)”以及倒數(shù)其次段“Twoorthreemonthspassed,onedayMissJordansaidtous,‘Class,doyoustillrememberanessaycontestheldcitywide?Theyhaveannouncedthewinners.Yes,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.’(兩三個月過去了，有一天，Jordan小姐對我們說：‘同學們，你們還記得在全市舉辦的征文競賽嗎？他們已經宣布了獲勝者。是的，瑪麗得了一等獎?！?”可推知，Jordan小姐對學生嚴格，且并沒有因為作者在自己課堂上講話而對作者不滿，而是把作者修改好了的作文拿去參與征文競賽，并且獲了獎，說明她是個心胸寬廣的人。故Jordan小姐是個嚴格而心胸寬廣的人。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章主要記敘了作者上小學時，特別喜愛說話，這讓英語老師Jordan小姐并不觀賞。于是有一次在課上作者因為上課講話，被Jordan小姐懲處寫關于教化的千字作文，而且在作者上交了作文后，Jordan小姐指出其中的問題，讓作者不斷修改，結果最終作者也因為這篇文章得了獎。Jordan小姐用實際行動為作者上了一堂人生中重要的課。可知，B選項“人生中最好的一堂課”最符合文章標題。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“WhatIdidwasn'tthatimportant.Whatmatteredwasthelessonyouhadlearnt.Whenyouwroteandrewrotethatpaperforme,youbegantolearnhowtodisciplineyourself.(我所做的并不那么重要。重要的是你從中學到了什么。當你為我寫那篇作文時，你起先學習如何約束自己)”結合上文作者雖然不斷地付出努力修改那篇文章，卻也因為那篇修改好的文章而獲了獎，可推知，Jordan小姐的信告知我們“一分付出一份收獲”。故選A。BTherisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththeproblem,itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.Forinstance,keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnoteatingtoomuchanimalfatandregularlyeatingvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.Anotherusefulandcostlesswayofpreventionistoexerciseoften,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise,suchasrunning,walking,playingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetter.Inaddition,healtheducation,includedindiseaseprevention,playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth,thegovernmentcouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.However,stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall,preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardsthesameeffect.Inaword,wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifthegovernmentspendsmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Abalanceddiet. B.Diseaseprevention.C.Risingcostsofhealthcare. D.Modernmedicaldevelopment.22.Howmanywaysarementionedfordiseaseprevention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Forinstance"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Infact. B.Incase. C.Forexample. D.What'smore.24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Differentwaysofexerciseshouldbeintroduced.B.Somesolutionstomedicaltreatmentshouldbeprovided.C.Medicaltreatmentisnotasimportantasdiseaseprevention.D.Diseasepreventionisofgreatimportancetopeople'shealth.25.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anadvertisement.C.Ashoppingwebsite. D.Ahealthcaremagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出很多疾病都可以通過多種方式預防，而且預防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多。強調了預防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預防疾病的方法?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld.Todealwiththeproblem,itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyondiseaseprevention.Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.(衛(wèi)生保健費用的上升已經成為世界上很多國家的一個問題。為了解決這個問題，有人建議政府應當花更多的錢在疾病預防上。事實上，很多疾病都可以通過多種方式預防，而且預防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多)”和下文可知，文章主要講解并描述很多疾病都可以通過多種方式預防，而且預防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多。強調了預防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預防疾病的方法。可知，文章主要講了疾病預防學問。故選B?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.(預防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”；第三段中“Anotherusefulandcostlesswayofpreventionistoexerciseoften,whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.(另一種有效且不花錢的預防方法是常常熬煉，這對身心健康是必要的)”以及第四段中“Inaddition,healtheducation,includedindiseaseprevention,playsakeyroleinimprovingpeople'shealth.(此外，健康教化包括在疾病預防中，在改善人民健康方面發(fā)揮著關鍵作用)”可知，提到了三種預防疾病的方法。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Oneeffectivewayofdiseasepreventionistoeatmorehealthyfood.(預防疾病的有效方法之一是多吃健康食品)”以及后文“keepingabalanceddiet,suchasnoteatingtoomuchanimalfatandregularlyeatingvegetablesandfruits,seemstobequiteimportant.(保持均衡的飲食，如不吃太多的動物脂肪和常常吃蔬菜和水果，好像是相當重要的)”可知，后文主要是在舉例說明多吃健康食品預防疾病，即畫線短語意思為“例如”。A.Infact事實上；B.Incase萬一；C.Forexample例如；D.What’smore而且。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Actually,manykindsofdiseasescanbepreventedinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreating.(事實上，很多疾病都可以通過多種方式預防，而且預防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多)”結合文章還強調了預防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預防疾病的方法，可推知，作者想告知我們預防疾病對人們的健康很重要。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章指出很多疾病都可以通過多種方式預防，而且預防一種疾病通常比治療要便宜得多。強調了預防疾病的重要性，以及介紹了三種預防疾病的方法?？赏浦?，文章最有可能選自一本保健雜志。故選D。其次節(jié)閱讀下面方框中六個選項（A、B、C、D、E和F),從中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。TheSilkRoadisaspecialnameforaroute(路途）thatisnotaroad.___26___Infact,theSilkRoadisaseriesofdifferenttradingroutesthatbeganinancienttimes.Recently,peoplehavefoundsomeburntgrains,whichwereEastAsia,atfourancientsitesinMiddleAsiancountries.___27___thegrainsmighthavebeencarriedbythepeoplefromalongdistance.ThismeansthatTheSilkRoadaffectsthewayweeatindifferentcountriestoday,Chinareceivedseedsofriceandgrapesintheearlydays,Chinesepeoplelearnthowtomakewinefromriceandthenalsousedgrapesforthis.Atthesametine,othernewseedsofvegetablesalsocametoChina.___28___Seedswerealsotakenfromoneareatoanotherallovertheworld.___29___Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.___30___WhenwheatreachedChina,itwasusedtomakenoodlesanddumplings.Inthesameway,millet(粟）wasusedtomakenoodlesinChina,whileitwasusedtomakebreadintheWest.A.Itisnotmadefromsilk,either.B.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.C.IntheWest,wheatwasusedtomakebread.D.Peoplehadtolearnhowtogrownewcrops.E.Cucumbers,onionsandcarrotswereafewofthem.F.Thesecountriesarebelievedtobeinthemiddleoftheroutes.【答案】26.A27.F28.E29.D30.C【解析】本文是說明文。講解并描述了始于古代貿易路途的絲綢之路的故事?！?6題詳解】上文“TheSilkRoadisaspecialnameforaroute(路途）thatisnotaroad.（“絲綢之路”是對一種不是路的路途的特別稱呼。）”說明絲綢之路不是路，A項中either是關鍵詞，表明“絲綢之路也不是絲綢”，引出下文“Infact,theSilkRoadisaseriesofdifferenttradingroutesthatbeganinancienttimes.（事實上，絲綢之路是始于古代的一系列不同的貿易路途。）”說明絲綢之路是一條貿易路途。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Recently,peoplehavefoundsomeburntgrains,whichwereEastAsia,atfourancientsitesinMiddleAsiancountries.（最近，人們在中亞國家的四個古代遺址發(fā)覺了一些來自東亞的燒焦的谷物。）”說明中亞國家發(fā)覺了燒焦的谷物，承接上文，F(xiàn)項中“thesecountries”代指上文提到的中亞國家，并引出下文“thegrainsmighthavebeencarriedbythepeoplefromalongdistance.（這些谷物可能是人們從很遠的地方運來的。）”，說明這些國家被認為在絲綢之路的路途之中。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Atthesametine,othernewseedsofvegetablesalsocametoChina.（與此同時，其他新的蔬菜種子也傳入中國。）”，說明蔬菜種子傳入中國，承接上文，E項中“其中有黃瓜、洋蔥和胡蘿卜。”符合題意。故選E項?！?9題詳解】上文“Seedswerealsotakenfromoneareatoanotherallovertheworld.（種子也被從一個地區(qū)帶到世界各地。）”說明種子被帶到世界各地，空格處承上啟下，下文“Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.（然后，他們用新的農作物來制作他們可以享用的食物。）”說明人們用種植了新農作物并享用，D項中“newcrops”與下文一樣，說明種子從一個地方帶到另一個地方，人們得學習如何播種所帶來的信作物。故選D。【30題詳解】上文“Andthen,theyusedthenewcropstomakefoodtheycouldenjoy.（然后，他們用新的農作物來制作他們可以享用的食物。）”說明人們起先享用食物，下文“WhenwheatreachedChina,itwasusedtomakenoodlesanddumplings.（小麥傳入中國后，被用來做面條和餃子。）”說明小麥傳入中國后，中國的食用方式，與設空處為并列關系，C項中“在西方，小麥被用來做面包”符合題意。故選C。非選擇題（共兩大題，滿分25分）四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，請依據(jù)短文內容從方框中所給的12個詞中選用10個詞并用其正確形式填空。每個詞只能選用一次。legeatonfaststopandIbecausetopossiblecheckifItwasverysunnywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmclock.Itsaid3:50!Ithad_____31_____!Whattimewasit?Iclimbedoutofbed_____32_____wentdownstairstothekitchen.Thekitchenclocksaid8:30-Iwaslate!Myparentshadgonetoworkwithout_____33_____ifIwasup.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit.IcalledmyfriendTonyatonce."TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonas_____34_____！”Isaid.“Comeonyourrollerblades,”Tonysaid.“Itwillbe_____35_____thanthebus.”Iwashedandgotdressedinahurry.Igrabbedanappleto____36____ontheway.Thatwasmybreakfasttoday!ThenIputon_____37_____rollerbladesandsetoffforschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew.WhenIgot_____38_____school,Iwasveryhotandmy_____39_____ached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappy______40______historyismyfavoritesubject.【答案】31.stopped32.and33.checking34.possible35.faster36.eat37.my38.to39.legs40.because【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者因為鬧鐘停了，上課遲到，于是確定滑旱冰去上學，作者雖然錯過了早上的第一節(jié)數(shù)學課，但趕上了歷史，作者很興奮，因為歷史是作者最喜愛的科目?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它停了！此處時鐘停止發(fā)生在“過去的過去”應用過去完成時，上文已有had，應填過去分詞。故填stopped。【32題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我從床上爬起來，下樓來到廚房。依據(jù)前后文語境可知為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的父母沒有查看我是否起床就去上班了。without為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故填checking?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：告知老師我會盡快過去！結合句意表示“盡快”可知短語為assoonaspossible。故填possible?！?5題詳解】考查比較級。句意：它會比坐公共車更快。依據(jù)后文“thanthebus”可知應用形容詞比較級faster。故填faster?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我抓了一個蘋果路上吃。分析句子結構可知eat在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處作目的狀語，應用不定式，上文已有不定式符號to，應填原形。故填eat?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然后我穿上我旱冰鞋，動身去學校。修飾后文名詞rollerblades應用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當我到了學校，我很熱，我的腿也疼。結合句意表示“到學?！笨芍陶Z為gettoschool。故填to。【39題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：當我到了學校，我很熱，我的腿也疼。leg為可數(shù)名詞，作者是兩條腿滑旱冰，因此應用復數(shù)形式。故填legs?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我很興奮，因為歷史是我最喜愛的科目。引導緣由狀語從句，表示“因為”應用because。故填because。五、書面表達（滿分15分）41.假如你是校學生會主席李華，在春節(jié)即將到來之際，為了幫助你校的外國學生更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學生會將為他們舉辦迎新春聯(lián)歡活動。請你依據(jù)以下提示，用英語向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。內容要點：1.時間：下周五下午3:00-5:00;2.地點：教學樓101室；3.活動內容：學寫春聯(lián)、學包餃子。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：春聯(lián)springcoupletsGoodafternoon,everyo