黑龍江省綏化市明水縣第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

20232024學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市明水二中八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷Ⅰ聽句子,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.No,Iwasn’t.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,wedo.2.A.Inananimalhospital.B.Iwentonavacation.C.Lastyear.3.A.Makesomenotices.B.Ididn’tseehim.C.Ihelpedhimwiththehomework.4.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Seeyoulater.C.You’rewele.5.A.Mybrotherisinabank.B.Shevolunteersataschool.C.BecauseIwanttohelpothers.Ⅱ聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.（1）Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.（2）WhodoesLilywanttobuyaschoolbagandadictionaryfor?A.Herself.B.Aboy.C.Tom.7.（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.（2）Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.（3）Wherewillthegirlvolunteer?A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanafter﹣schoolstudyprogram.Ⅳ聽短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格。短文讀兩遍。8.WhattheydidforMaryATVstationsetupacall﹣in（1）________SomefamouspeoplecalledandhopedtotakeMarytothebest（2）________Anewspaperwrotean（3）________aboutMary’stroubleMary’s（4）________gaveherfamilymoneyMary’sclassmateshandedoutpaperswithMary’s（5）________ontheminthestreetsⅠ選擇（20分）1.Mayis________monthofayear.It’sagoodtimetogohikinginthemountains.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five D.fiveth2.—Nowchildrencanlearnmanythingseasilyathome________puters.—Yes.Somanychildrencanlearnotherskills(技能)outsideschool.A.on B.in C.at D.to3.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with4.—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache5.Youshouldn’teat_______food,oryou’llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo6.Oh,mydear.Yourheadisveryhot.Maybeyouhavea________.A.soreback B.fever C.cough D.sorethroat7.Mom,shouldIcallTimandapologize（道歉）?________.Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.A.Yes,youshould B.No,youshouldn’t C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn’t8.—Let’sbuyanewcamera!—Oh,no!Wehavealmost______________themoney.A.takendown B.takencareofC.runoutof D.runafter9.—What’sthematterwiththeoldman?—Heisweakandhasproblems________.A.tobreathe B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing10.Mygrandfatherisalittle________.Weshouldspeakloudlytohim.A.blind B.kind C.disabled D.deaf11.Hedidn’tlikeEnglish,becausehecouldnot________hisEnglishteacherinclassatall.A.understand B.change C.notice D.believe12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion13.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan14.Whenyoufinish________theshow,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?A.towatch B.watching C.watch D.watches15.—Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?—________anhour.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atleast D.Atonce16.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixup C.handout D.throwaway17.—Celinahasneverseenarealtiger.—________.A.SohaveI B.NeitherhaveI C.SoIhave D.NeitherdoI18.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives19.—Ilostmydictionary.Couldyou________yourstome,Mary?—Sure,hereitis.A.borrow B.lend C.leave D.keep20.I________thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan________itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.kept;borrow C.borrowed;keep D.borrowed;lendⅡ、完形填空（10分）29.（10分）Ifyouplantotakeatripwithyourfriends,yourparentsmaybeworriedaboutyou.Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?Agood____21____isnecessary.Youcanfinda____22____timetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyoucan____23____thedetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofyourtriptothem.First,youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyou____24____gowith.Theywillbemorelikelytoletyoutravelwithsomeonetheyknow.Thenyouneedtotellthemwhythistripis____25____toyou.Don’tsayrelaxationasareason.____26____youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充實(shí))you.Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterand____27____youtogoforthetrip.Ofcourse,youneedtotellthemyourbudget(預(yù)算).Youcanshowthem____28____youwillusethemoneyindetail.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcan____29____topayforapartofthetrip.Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir____30____onyourtrip.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldkeepintouchwiththembyphonewhenyoutravel.Thentheycanknowthatyouaresafe(安全的).21.A.relation B.lesson C.satisfaction D.munication22.A.proper B.lonely C.clever D.main23.A.argue B.fold C.explain D.decide24.A.will B.can C.should D.must25.A.typical B.fair C.important D.nervous26.A.Instead B.However C.Perhaps D.Anyway27.A.continue B.return C.allow D.pare28.A.how B.when C.what D.why29.A.lend B.guess C.cause D.offer30.A.situation B.advice C.stress D.interestⅢ情景交際（15分）30.（5分）A:Hi,WangTing.B:Hi,LiJing.A:____________31____________?B:I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.A:____________32____________.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.Whoareyougoingwith?B:Iamgoingtherewithmyclassmates.____________33____________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.IlovechildrenandI’mfreetoday.____________34____________?B:Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.A:Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?B:____________35____________.Theteacherstheremustbeglad.Let’sgo.31.（5分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Mom,whatdowehavefordinner?B:Ihavenoidea.____36____?A:I’dliketoeathamburgers.Let’sgototheKFC.B:____37____.Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.A:Oh,allright!Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?B:OK!____38____ButIneedyourhelp.A:WhatdoIneedtodo?B:Pleasecutupsometomatoes.A:____39____?B:Two.A:OK.Ifinished.____40____?B:Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.A:OK.32.（5分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hi,Tim!____41____!B:Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.A:Youcanplayitforhalfanhourandthen____42____.B:IfIdon’tgohomerightaway,Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.A:YoucandoitaftereightB:TherewillbeafootballgameonTVat8:15.____43____,myfatherwon’tletmewatchit.A:Youcantellyourfatherthatyouwilldoitwhenthegameisover.B:Butit’stoolate.Maybenextmorning____44____.Itwillmakemyteacherangry.A:OK.Gohomeatonce.Haveagoodtimethisevening.B:____45____.Goodbye!Ⅳ詞匯（7分）46.Hewasabettersongwriterthan________.(perform)47.Ididn’tgotobeduntilI________(finish)myworklastnight.48.Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecialfory________?49.Therewillbelessairp________iffewerpeopledrivetowork.50.Hedecides________(buy)anewbike.51.MoYanisafamousw________inChina.52.Heislazy.Soheis________(hardworking)thanhissister.Ⅶ句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞8分）53.Tom’sfamilyaregoingtomovetoHainannextmonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________Tom’sfamilygoingtomovenextmonth?54.Jimwantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.（改為一般疑問句）________Jim________tobeabasketballplayerinthefuture?55.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（改為一般疑問句）________you________yourhomeworklastnight?56.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.（保持句意基本不變）________you________hurryupyou’llbelateforschool.Ⅷ閱讀理解（35分）44.（7.5分）Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.57.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork. C.Keepworking.58.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morefortable. B.Verybusy. C.Verysafe.59.Whowillletpeopleknowifsomeonebreaksintotheirhomeinthefuture?A.Theirfriend. B.Theirhome. C.Thepolice.60.Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlyeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesunesout.61What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeBeautifulHouses B.SomeFamousPredictions C.HomesoftheFuture45.（7.5分）DearBob,Myroommate(室友)Jerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim.Butwhenever(無論何時(shí)),hewilleovertobother(打擾)me.Iwanthimtoleavemealone.PeterDearPeter,I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.Idon’treallyliketotalktoomucheither—evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.AndImightbeabletogiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveotherfriendsatschool?Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.IfJerryseesthatyou’rebusyworkingonsomething,hemightnotbotheryou.Howeveryou’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.Youdon’thavetotellhimthatyoudon’tlikehim—justtellhimthatyou’realittleshy.Hewillprobablyunderstand.Bob62.WhatisPeter’sproblem?A.Hehastoomanyroommates. B.Hisroommatedoesn’tlikehim.C.Hisroommateistooquiet. D.Hedoesn’tliketotalktohisroommate.63.Accordingtothematerial,Bobis________.A.quiet B.outgoing C.funny D.talented64.WhydoesBobaskPetertofindanewhobby?A.Tolearnnewthings. B.Totakeuphistime.C.Tomakenewfriends. D.Toshareitwithhisroommate.65.Bobgives________piecesofadvicetoPeter.A.two B.three C.five D.six66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sroommatewillbotherhimwhenheisbusy.B.Bobonlylikestotalktothepeoplehelikes.C.Bobiskindandunderstanding.D.Petercantellhisroommatethathedoesn’tlikehimaccordingtoBob.46.（7.5分）Thesummervacationisover.It’struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot.Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedtogetupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thistookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfulloffun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldetoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.67.Whatdoesthetextmainly(主要地)tellus?A.Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.B.Whattheweatherwaslikeinsummer.C.Whenthewritergotupinthesummerholidays.68.HowlongdidittakethewritertoreadEnglishandChineseanddomathexercises?A.Halfanhour. B.Threehoursormore. C.Onlyonehour.69.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon________.A.listeningtomusic B.visitinghisfriends C.swimming70.Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholidaysbecausehe________.A.workedveryhardandmadegreatprogressB.learnedtoswimanddidhishomeworkwellC.gotupearlyandwenthomelate71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.B.Thewritertookawalkforhalfallhourbeforebreakfast.C.Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.47.（5分）Annlikesfishandchips.Whatisyourfavoritemealathome?Haveyoueatenfoodfromanothercountry?Hereissomeinformationaboutsomekindsoffoodsyoumighteat.Dumplingsareeatenindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplingsfilledmeat,cheese,orvegetables.Pizza—aninternationalfavoritecamefromthecityofNaples,Italyabout700yearsago.PizzaistheItalianwordforpie,soyoudon’tneedtosaypizzapie.HamburgerwasfirstcalledHamburgersteak.Later,peoplejustcalledthemhamburgers.ThehamburgerwasnamedafterthecityofHamburg,Germany.FrankfurterswerenamedafterthecityofFrankfurt,anAmericansellingcookedfrankfurterscalledthemhotdogsbecausetheylookedlikeakindofsmalldog.IcecreamconeswerefirstsoldattheWorld’sFairinSt.LouisMissouri,intheUSA,in1904.Ascoopoficecreamwasputintoacone.Youeattheicecream,thenyoueatthecone—nothinglefttothrowaway.SandwicheswerenamedaftertheEarlofSandwich,arichmaninEnglandinthe1700s.Whilehewasplayingcards,heaskedaservanttobringhimtwopiecesofbreadwithapieceofmeatbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstsandwich.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。72.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplings.73.PizzaistheItalianwordfornoodles.74.In1904,thefirsticecreamconesweresoldattheSt.LouisWorld’sFair.75.Asandwichhassandinit.76.Anothernameforafrankfurterishotdog.48.（7.5分）Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomatonoodles.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeat(攪拌),sheturnedonthegascooker(天然氣灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Thenshepouredthebeateneggsintothepanwhentheoilwashot.Andthensheputthetomatoesintothepanandmixedthetomatoesandeggstogether.Andthensheaddedsomewaterintothepan.Whenthewaterboiled(沸騰)shep