內(nèi)蒙古包頭市七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

20222023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末試題英語考試須知：1.本套試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分；2.請(qǐng)將答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。其它地方作答無效；3.試題共有九個(gè)大題。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷（共65分）一、聽力測(cè)試（20分）I．聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(每題1分，共5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mysisteroftengoestoschoolbybike.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇該句的最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,itis. B.Thankyou. C.Notgood.【答案】B【解析】原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.APPLE,apple. B.Sure,noproblem. C.Yes,Ican.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Athalfpastten. B.Twiceamonth. C.Fortendays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’smypleasure.

B.Takeiteasy. C.It’suptoyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,shecan. C.Yes,shehas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。11.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Asia. B.America. C.Africa.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dohishomework. B.Playgames. C.Listentomusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bookswithacard. B.Flowerswithacard. C.Scarveswithabox.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Takingphotos. B.Cookingmeals. C.Checkingemails.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Mary B.Jack C.Tom【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhereisJackfrom?A.America. B.China. C.England.17.HowoldisMike?A.Fourteen. B.Forty. C.Twelve.18.Whattimedotheyhavebreakfast?A.Atseveno’clock. B.Atseventhirty. C.Ateighto’clock.19.WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.P.E.20.WheredoesJackreadbooks?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthebookshop.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】JackandMikearebrothers.TheyarefromAmerica.NowtheyarestudyingataschoolinBeijing.JackisfourteenyearsoldandMikeistwelve.Everydaytheygetupatseveno’clock.Theyhavebreakfastatseventhirtyathome.Theygotoschoolwiththeirfatherateighto’clock.TheirfatherisanEnglishteacherattheirschool.Jack’sfavouritesubjectisChinese,butMikelikesartandP.E.AfterschoolMikeusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Hethinksit’sgoodforhim.WhatdoesJackdo?Heusuallyreadssomebooksinthelibrary.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,JackandMikegohome.Theydotheirhomeworkafterdinner.Atninethirty,theygotobed.TheyenjoytheirschoollifeinChina.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10分，每小題1分)2123語音知識(shí)。根據(jù)各題的要求答題。21.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)。A.great B.sweater C.ready D.heavy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項(xiàng)?？疾樵糇帜附M合的發(fā)音。great/ɡre?t/；sweater/?swet?(r)/；ready/?redi/；heavy/?hevi/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A的劃線部分發(fā)音/e?/，其他三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音/e/。故選A。22.從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給詞的劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。thoseA.thanks B.these C.birthday D.thing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查字母組合的發(fā)音。thanks/θ??ks/；these/ei?z/；birthday/?b??θde?/；thing/θ??/。題干中給所的單詞“those”的發(fā)音是/e??z/，與選項(xiàng)B的劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選B。23.從A、B、C、D中找出所給的正確讀音。phoneA./f??n/ B./faun/ C./p??n/ D./h??n/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從A、B、C、D中找出所給的正確讀音。考查單詞的讀音。phone意為“”，其發(fā)音為/f??n/。故選A。2430語言知識(shí)：從以下各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24.Jackis_________Africanboy,andTinais_________Europeangirl.A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是一個(gè)非洲男孩，蒂娜是一個(gè)歐洲女孩?？疾楣谠~。African以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；European以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。25.—Tom,wouldyouliketojoinusforthefootballmatch?—_________,butI’mbusythesedays．A.I’dloveto B.Notatall C.No,thanks D.Mypleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你愿意和我們一起去看足球賽嗎？——我想去，但我這幾天很忙?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’dloveto我想去；Notatall不客氣；No,thanks不，謝謝；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“butI’mbusythesedays”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示自己想去，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。26.Thisis________bedroom.Theylikeitverymuch.A.LucyandLily’s B.LucyandLilyC.Lucy’sandLily D.Lucy’sandLily’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是露西和莉莉的臥室。她們非常喜歡它?？疾槊~所有格。在英語名詞所有格中，當(dāng)物品為兩個(gè)人共同所有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)人的名字后面加’s；當(dāng)物品為兩個(gè)人分別所有時(shí)，要在兩個(gè)人的名字后面分別加’s。根據(jù)下文“Theylikeitverymuch”可知，只有一個(gè)臥室，因此為共同擁有，故選A。27.Helikeshisjobbecauseheenjoys________childrenChinese.Ateaching B.toteach C.teach D.teaches【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡這份工作，因?yàn)樗矚g教孩子們漢語。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。28.________isthesecondmonthofayear.A.January B.February C.March D.April【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：二月是一年中的第二個(gè)月份?？疾槊~。January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根據(jù)“thesecondmonthofayear”可知，一年的第二個(gè)月份是二月，故選B。29.Myparentsarecleaningthehouse,andtheywantto_________badluck.A.putaway B.waitfor C.sweepaway D.hurryup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母正在打掃房子，他們想掃除厄運(yùn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putaway整理；waitfor等待；sweepaway掃除；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“badluck”可知是掃除壞運(yùn)氣。故選C。30.—Doyouthinkyourbrotherhasahealthylifestyle?—No,he_________eatsvegetables.A.always B.usually C.often D.never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你弟弟的生活方式健康嗎?——不，他從不吃蔬菜?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“No”可知應(yīng)是說他從不吃蔬菜，選項(xiàng)D“never從不”符合題意，故選D。三、完形填空。(每題1分，共10分)DoyouknowWorldBookDay?Itis___31___April23rdeveryyear.Manycountries___32___it.Onthatday,intheUK,studentscan___33___booksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinmanybookstores.Thereisadiscount(折扣)in___34___kindsofbooks.InChina,we___35___celebrateWorldBookDay.Somepeoplearebusy,___36___theystilldoalotofreadingandtheyencourage(鼓勵(lì))youngpeopleto___37___morebooks.“Bookscan’tchange(改變)theworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesiftheyoftenread.”theysaid.Inourschool,wecelebrateWorldBookDaytoo.___38___haveaReadingWeek.The___39___andstudentsreadlotsofbooks.Someofbooksarefromourhomes.We____40____thebookswitheachother.31.A.in B.on C.at D.for32.A.celebrate B.take C.show D.have33.A.catch B.give C.buy D.print34.A.many B.much C.little D.few35.A.too B.either C.never D.also36.A.and B.but C.or D.so37.A.read B.lookat C.see D.sell38.A.They B.You C.We D.It39.A.teachers B.drivers C.managers D.parents40.A.begin B.share C.check D.open【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界讀書日，介紹了在英國(guó)以及在中國(guó)是如何慶祝的，并介紹了學(xué)校舉辦的讀書周?！?1題詳解】句意：它是在每年的4月23日。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在；for給?？蘸笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：許多國(guó)家都在慶祝。celebrate慶祝；take拿；show展示；have有。根據(jù)“DoyouknowWorldBookDay”可知此處指慶祝世界讀書日。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：那天，在英國(guó)，學(xué)生們可以在許多書店以比平時(shí)低得多的價(jià)格買到書。catch趕上；give給；buy買；print打印。根據(jù)“booksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinmanybookstores.”可知是在書店里買書。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：很多種類的書都有折扣。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“kindsofbooks.”可知是很多種類的書，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)kinds用many。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，我們也慶祝世界讀書日。too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；never從不；also而且，放句中。根據(jù)“celebrateWorldBookDay.”可知中國(guó)也慶祝世界讀書日，句中用also。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人很忙，但他們?nèi)匀淮罅块喿x，他們鼓勵(lì)年輕人多讀書。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人很忙，但他們?nèi)匀淮罅块喿x，他們鼓勵(lì)年輕人多讀書。read讀；lookat看；see看見；sell賣。根據(jù)“morebooks”可知是鼓勵(lì)年輕人多讀書。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們有一個(gè)讀書周。They他們；You你；We我們；It它。根據(jù)“Inourschool,wecelebrateWorldBookDaytoo”可知我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)讀書周。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：老師和學(xué)生們讀了很多書。teachers老師；drivers司機(jī)；managers經(jīng)理；parents父母。根據(jù)“andstudentsreadlotsofbooks”可知是學(xué)校的老師和學(xué)生在學(xué)校的讀書周讀很多書。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們互相分享這些書。begin開始；share分享；check檢查；open打開。根據(jù)“thebookswitheachother”可知是彼此分享從家里帶來的書。故選B。四、閱讀理解(閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)。(每題2分，共20分)ATheMusicClubTime:February1—7Age:11—13Kidscanlearnmusichere.Theycanlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandsingChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)songs.TheirteacherisLiBing.HisEnglishnameisJeffrey.Areyouing?TheBlueSportsClubTime:February12—18Age:8—11Youcanlearnbasketball,footballandbadmintonhere.ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.He’sfromAmerica.ThefootballteacherisPaulMiller.He'sfromEngland.ThebadmintonteacherisMaYingwen.SheisChinese.Weletoourclub.TheArtClubTime:February19—25Age:13—15Youcanlearnhowtodraworpaintpictureshere.Wecanusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolors,oilpaints.TheartteacherisJohnSmith.HeisfromFrance.eandjoinus.41.YoucanjointheMusicClubanyday_____________.A.fromFebruary1to7 B.fromFebruary12to18C.fromFebruary19to25 D.fromFebruary14to1542.PaulMillerisfrom____________.A.America B.England C.France D.China43.A15yearoldstudentcanjoin___________.A.theMusicClub B.theBlueSportsClubC.theArtClub D.allofthe3clubs.【答案】41.A42.B43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校假期俱樂部：音樂俱樂部，藍(lán)色運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部和藝術(shù)俱樂部。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMusicClubTime:February1—7”可知，音樂俱樂部的時(shí)間是從2月1日至7日，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefootballteacherisPaulMiller.He’sfromEngland.”可知，PaulMiller來自英國(guó)，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheArtClub…Age:13—15”可知，藝術(shù)俱樂部的孩子年齡是從13歲到15歲，因此15歲的學(xué)生可以加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，故選C。BFourgirlsgotoschoolbytaxieveryday.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwedon’thavetotakethetest.”“Itsoundsgood.Butwhatcanwetellourteacher?”O(jiān)neofthegirlssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse(借口).”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,andthenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattyre(癟了的輪胎).”“That’sagoodidea,”theothergirlssaid.“Wewilltellhimthat.”Whentheyarrivedatschool,itwasalreadyteno’clock.Thetestwasover.“Whyareyousolate?Youarelateranhourthanusual.”theteachersaidangrily.“Youhavejustmissedthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattyre,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthought(think的過去式)foramoment,andhesaid,“Sitdown,eachofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidso.Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtyrewasflat?”44.Howdidthefourgirlsgettoschooleveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byboat. D.Bybike.45.Whydidthegirlsgettoschoollate?A.Becausetheymissedtheirbus. B.Becausetheirtaxihadaflattyre.C.Becausetheygotuplate. D.Becausetheydidn’twanttotakethetest.46.Theteacherletthefourgirlsanswerthequestionineachcorneroftheroombecause_________.A.hewantedtoseeiftheywerehonest B.theirseatswereineachcorneroftheroomC.hewantedthegirlstodothetesttheyhadmissed D.hewasveryangryabouttheirbeinglateforschool【答案】44.B45.D46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了四個(gè)女孩為了逃避考試而故意遲到，但怕老師生氣于是在路上商量好借口說是因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)路上出租車的車胎癟了而造成的遲到，但老師最后想出了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單有效的辦法來測(cè)試她們是否有說謊?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourgirlsgotoschoolbytaxieveryday”可知她們乘坐出租車去上學(xué)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwedon’thavetotakethetest.”可知她們不想考試。故選D。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattyre”以及“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtyrewasflat”可知她們?nèi)鲋e說車胎癟了，老師讓她們寫下哪個(gè)車胎癟了，是為了測(cè)驗(yàn)看她們是否誠實(shí)。故選A。CEverymorningduringSEALtraining(美國(guó)海豹突擊隊(duì)訓(xùn)練),ourinstructors(指導(dǎo)員)showupinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydoischeckingourbeds.Toseeifourquilts(被子)aresquareandthebedsarecleanandtidy.Itiseasytodo.Buteverymorningtheinstructorsaskustomakeourbedstoperfection(完美).Itmaybealittleboringovertime,butthewisdom(智慧)behindthisisgreat.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,itmeansyouhavefinishedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride(自豪感)anditwillencourage(鼓勵(lì))youtodoanothertaskandanotherandanother.Makingyourbedalsoremindsyouthatlittlethingsinlifematter.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwillneverdothebigthingsright.Ifyouhaveabaddaybychance,butwhenyouehometoabedthatiscleanandtidy—thatyouhavemade—andthatbringsyouhappiness.Youwillbelievethatitwillbebettersoon.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.47.Whatdoestheinstructorsdoeverymorning?A.TowaketheSEALsup. B.Toseeifthebedsarecleanandtidy.C.ToseewhattheSEALsaredoing. D.Tomakesurethattheyareintherooms.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthavingtomakehisbedtoperfection?A.Itisn’taneasytask. B.Itisquiteboring.C.Ithasgreatwisdom. D.Itisuseless.49.Whatbenefits(益處)canyougetifyoumakeyourbedperfectly?①You’llhaveasmallsenseofpride.②Itwillencourageyoutodoanothertask.③Youwillneverdothebigthingsright.④Itwillbringyouhappinessifyouhaveabadday.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Makingthebedisagoodthing. B.Thelittlethingsinlifeareveryimportant.C.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youmuststartoffbymakingyourbed. D.Ifyouwanttodothebigthingswell,startoffbydoingthelittlethings.【答案】47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述美國(guó)海豹突擊隊(duì)訓(xùn)練每天早上從鋪床開始，從而告訴我們：早上起來整理床鋪所帶來的一系列好處，告訴我們美好生活要從小事做起的道理?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverymorningduringSEALtraining(美國(guó)海豹突擊隊(duì)訓(xùn)練),ourinstructors(指導(dǎo)員)showupinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydoischeckingourbeds.Toseeifourquilts(被子)aresquareandthebedsarecleanandtidy.”可知，指導(dǎo)員每天早上都會(huì)檢查我們的床，看看被子是否方正，床是否干凈整潔。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmaybealittleboringovertime,butthewisdom(智慧)behindthisisgreat.”可知，作者認(rèn)為把床整理得盡善盡美的背后的智慧是偉大的，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,itmeansyouhavefinishedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride(自豪感)anditwillencourage(鼓勵(lì))youtodoanothertaskandanotherandanother...Ifyouhaveabaddaybychance...andthatbringsyouhappiness.Youwillbelievethatitwillbebettersoon.”可知，如果你把床整理得很好，你會(huì)有一種小小的自豪感，它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你去做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，如果你有一個(gè)糟糕的一天，它會(huì)給你帶來快樂，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.”可知，作者想告訴我們：如果你想改變世界，你必須從鋪床開始，故選C。五、(每題1分,共5)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。）A:Hi!ThisisTonyspeaking.IsthatLiLeispeaking?B:Yes.______________51______________A:Areyoubusythesedays?B:Yes,I’mbusygettingreadyfortheSpringFestival.A:_______________52_______________B:I’mmakingredlanterns.A:Whataboutyourfather?Ishehelpingyou?B:No,heislearningdragondancewithmygrandpa.A:_______________53_______________B:Weeatjiaozi—akindofdumpling.A:_______________54_______________B:Yes,theylikeitverymuch.Becausetheyalwaysgetahongbaofromtheelder.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:_______________55_______________A.Whatspecialfooddoyoueat?B.ThisisLiLeispeaking.C.IamTony.D.You’rewele.E.Dochildrenlikethefestival?F.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?【答案】51.B52.F53.A54.E55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是通過談?wù)摿舜汗?jié)前的準(zhǔn)備情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatLiLeispeaking?”以及“Yes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“我是……”，用語中回答自己是誰，用thisis...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B“我是李雷?！狈希蔬xB。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mmakingredlanterns.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)F“你現(xiàn)在在做什么？”符合，故選F。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Weeatjiaozi—akindofdumpling.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方吃什么，選項(xiàng)A“你吃什么特別的食物？”符合，故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,theylikeitverymuch.Becausetheyalwaysgetahongbaofromtheelder.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，是問孩子們是否喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日，選項(xiàng)E“孩子們喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日嗎？”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示不客氣，選項(xiàng)D“不客氣?！狈?，故選D。第II卷(共35分)六、任務(wù)型閱讀.(閱讀下面短文，按要求完成5660題)(每題2分,共10分)Theearthisa①['bju?t?fl]place.Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Alltheplantsneedsunshineandwater.②Therearedifferentanimalsontheearth.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeontheearth.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.③Itisourhome.Butthereisalotofpollutiontoday.Weburn(燃燒)thingstomakeenergy(能量).Thispollutes(污染)theair.Weputtherubbishintotheseaandundertheground.④Thismaypollutetheearthandkillanimalsandplants.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.Itis⑤i________forustoprotecttheearthforourfuture.56.詞匯：根據(jù)音標(biāo)['bju?t?fl]在①處填入正確的單詞________；根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示在⑤處填入正確的單詞________。57.對(duì)②處句子的劃線部分進(jìn)行提問_______________________58.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：Arethereanyanimalsunderthewater?________________________________59.根據(jù)上文判斷③處It指代什么：_________________60.將④處的句子翻譯成漢語。__________________【答案】56.①.beautiful②.(i)mportant57.What’sthereontheearth?58.Yes,thereare.59.TheEarth60.這可能會(huì)污染地球，殺死動(dòng)物和植物?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文講述了地球是一個(gè)美麗的地方，山川河流、動(dòng)植物和人類都生存在地球這個(gè)家園，但污染破壞了地球的環(huán)境，文章最后呼吁人們要保護(hù)地球?！?6題詳解】音標(biāo)['bju?t?fl]所對(duì)應(yīng)的是beautiful“美麗的”，是形容詞，在句中作定語；根據(jù)“Itis⑤...forustoprotecttheearthforourfuture.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是表示保護(hù)地球是很重要的，空處應(yīng)是形容詞important“重要的”，在句中作表語。故填beautiful；(i)mportant?！?7題詳解】句意：地球上有不同的動(dòng)物。劃線部分“differentanimals”指物，對(duì)其提問要用what，what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句且在句中作主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填What’sthereontheearth?【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentanimalsontheearth.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.”可知，有的動(dòng)物生活在水下。故填Yes,thereare.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.③Itisourhome.”可知，地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┛諝?、水和食物，這是我們的家。此處的“It”指代上文的“theEarth”。故填TheEarth?！?0題詳解】this“這”，may“可能”，pollutetheearth“污染地球”，killanimalsandplants“殺死動(dòng)物和植物”；and表并列。故填：這可能會(huì)污染地球，殺死動(dòng)物和植物。七、(每題1分,共10分)選詞填空。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。enjoycityfoodrestaurantfromlivehecoldgetbeAChinesemanbringsChinesefoodreganmian(熱干面)andhotpot(火鍋)toRovaniemi,Finland(芬蘭).HeisthefirstChinesetoopena___61___inFinland.HuLiang,___62___Wuhan,China,wenttoFinlandattheageof21.AlotofChinesegotoFinlandto___63___thewinterholiday.Soheopenstherestaurant.Hu’srestauranthasreganmian,akindofWuhannoodleswithspecialsoup,andChinesehotpot.He___64___foodmaterials(材料)fromChina.AbowlofreganmianishomefoodforChinesepeopleinFinland.Itisalsoakindofdelicious___65___forthepeoplethere.There___66___about60,000peopleinRovaniemi.Huhasgotmorethan300guests(客人)everydaytoenjoythehot,spicy(辣的)foodinthe___67___andsnowycountry.AFinnishgirlgotmarriedto(結(jié)婚)___68___andtheyhaveonechild.Helikes___69___inthecountry.HeoftentakeshischildtoWuhan,andtrytogobetweenthetwo___70___everyyear.【答案】61.restaurant62.from63.enjoy64.gets65.food66.are67.cold68.him69.living70.cities【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是胡亮帶著武漢的特色食物在芬蘭開了一家中餐館，繼而在芬蘭結(jié)婚生子生活下來的事?！?1題詳解】句意：他是第一個(gè)在芬蘭開餐館的中國(guó)人。根據(jù)“AChinesemanbringsChinesefoodreganmian(熱干面)andhotpot(火鍋)toRovaniemi,Finland(芬蘭).”和備選詞匯可知是在芬蘭開餐館，restaurant“餐館”，空格前有a，這里用名詞單數(shù)，故填restaurant?！?2題詳解】句意：來自中國(guó)武漢的胡亮21歲時(shí)去了芬蘭。根據(jù)“Wuhan,China”和備選詞匯可知是來自中國(guó)武漢，from“來自”，故填from?！?3題詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人去芬蘭享受寒假。根據(jù)“thewinterholiday”和備選詞匯可知是去芬蘭享受假期，enjoy“享受”，不定式表目的，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填enjoy?！?4題詳解】句意：他從中國(guó)得到食材。根據(jù)“foodmaterials(材料)fromChina”和備選詞匯可知是從中國(guó)得到這些食材，get“得到”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，故填gets。【65題詳解】句意：對(duì)于那里的人們來說，這也是一種美味的食物。根據(jù)“akindofdelicious”和備選詞匯可知是一種美味的食物，food“食物”，故填food。【66題詳解】句意：大約有60000人在羅瓦涅米。根據(jù)“about60,000peopleinRovaniemi”和備選詞匯可知是therebe句型，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)寒冷、多雪的國(guó)家，胡每天都會(huì)有300多名客人來這里享用麻辣的食物。根據(jù)“inthe…andsnowycountry”和備選詞匯可知是寒冷、多雪的國(guó)家，cold“寒冷的”，和snowy作并列定語，故填cold?！?8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)芬蘭女孩和他結(jié)婚了，他們有一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)“andtheyhaveonechild”和備選詞匯可知一個(gè)芬蘭女孩和胡亮結(jié)婚了，這里應(yīng)用he指代胡亮，介詞to后跟代詞賓格，故填him?！?9題詳解】句意：他喜歡居住在這個(gè)國(guó)家。上文說胡亮已經(jīng)在芬蘭結(jié)婚生子，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)是喜歡在這個(gè)國(guó)家居住，live“居住”，likedoing“喜歡做某事”，是固定短語，故填living。【70題詳解】句意：他時(shí)常帶著孩子去武漢，盡量每年往返于這兩個(gè)城市之間。根據(jù)“HeoftentakeshischildtoWuhan,”和備選詞匯可知是往返于武漢和羅瓦涅米這兩個(gè)城市之間，city“城市”，可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。八、根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。(每題1分,共5分)71.請(qǐng)把臺(tái)燈放在顯示器和電腦主機(jī)中間。Pleaseputthelamp__________thescreen______theputer.【答案】①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】在……和……中間：between...and，介詞短語。故填between；and。72.我們有許多土豆。Wehavegot_________________potatoes.【答案】①.lots②.of【解析】【詳解】許多：lotsof，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填lots；of。73.他每天花費(fèi)半小時(shí)大聲朗讀英語。He________thirtyminutesin________Englishloudlyeveryday.【答案】①.spends②.reading【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“花費(fèi)”和“閱讀”，此處是固定結(jié)構(gòu)spendtimeindoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，結(jié)合“everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在