內(nèi)蒙古包頭市七年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

20222023學年第一學期七年級期末試題英語考試須知：1.本套試卷分試題和答題卡兩部分；2.請將答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡的對應位置上。其它地方作答無效；3.試題共有九個大題。滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷（共65分）一、聽力測試（20分）I．聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。(每題1分，共5分)1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mysisteroftengoestoschoolbybike.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,itis. B.Thankyou. C.Notgood.【答案】B【解析】原文】略7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.APPLE,apple. B.Sure,noproblem. C.Yes,Ican.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Athalfpastten. B.Twiceamonth. C.Fortendays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’smypleasure.

B.Takeiteasy. C.It’suptoyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,shecan. C.Yes,shehas.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。11.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Asia. B.America. C.Africa.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Dohishomework. B.Playgames. C.Listentomusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略13.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bookswithacard. B.Flowerswithacard. C.Scarveswithabox.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略14.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Takingphotos. B.Cookingmeals. C.Checkingemails.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略15.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Mary B.Jack C.Tom【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhereisJackfrom?A.America. B.China. C.England.17.HowoldisMike?A.Fourteen. B.Forty. C.Twelve.18.Whattimedotheyhavebreakfast?A.Atseveno’clock. B.Atseventhirty. C.Ateighto’clock.19.WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.P.E.20.WheredoesJackreadbooks?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthebookshop.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】JackandMikearebrothers.TheyarefromAmerica.NowtheyarestudyingataschoolinBeijing.JackisfourteenyearsoldandMikeistwelve.Everydaytheygetupatseveno’clock.Theyhavebreakfastatseventhirtyathome.Theygotoschoolwiththeirfatherateighto’clock.TheirfatherisanEnglishteacherattheirschool.Jack’sfavouritesubjectisChinese,butMikelikesartandP.E.AfterschoolMikeusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Hethinksit’sgoodforhim.WhatdoesJackdo?Heusuallyreadssomebooksinthelibrary.Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,JackandMikegohome.Theydotheirhomeworkafterdinner.Atninethirty,theygotobed.TheyenjoytheirschoollifeinChina.二、單項選擇(共10分，每小題1分)2123語音知識。根據(jù)各題的要求答題。21.從下列A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項。A.great B.sweater C.ready D.heavy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從下列A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出劃線部分讀音不同的一項。考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。great/ɡre?t/；sweater/?swet?(r)/；ready/?redi/；heavy/?hevi/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A的劃線部分發(fā)音/e?/，其他三項的劃線部分發(fā)音/e/。故選A。22.從下列A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與所給詞的劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項。thoseA.thanks B.these C.birthday D.thing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查字母組合的發(fā)音。thanks/θ??ks/；these/ei?z/；birthday/?b??θde?/；thing/θ??/。題干中給所的單詞“those”的發(fā)音是/e??z/，與選項B的劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選B。23.從A、B、C、D中找出所給的正確讀音。phoneA./f??n/ B./faun/ C./p??n/ D./h??n/【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從A、B、C、D中找出所給的正確讀音。考查單詞的讀音。phone意為“”，其發(fā)音為/f??n/。故選A。2430語言知識：從以下各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。24.Jackis_________Africanboy,andTinais_________Europeangirl.A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是一個非洲男孩，蒂娜是一個歐洲女孩?？疾楣谠~。African以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；European以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選C。25.—Tom,wouldyouliketojoinusforthefootballmatch?—_________,butI’mbusythesedays．A.I’dloveto B.Notatall C.No,thanks D.Mypleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你愿意和我們一起去看足球賽嗎？——我想去，但我這幾天很忙。考查情景交際。I’dloveto我想去；Notatall不客氣；No,thanks不，謝謝；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“butI’mbusythesedays”可知轉折詞前表示自己想去，選項A符合語境。故選A。26.Thisis________bedroom.Theylikeitverymuch.A.LucyandLily’s B.LucyandLilyC.Lucy’sandLily D.Lucy’sandLily’s【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是露西和莉莉的臥室。她們非常喜歡它?？疾槊~所有格。在英語名詞所有格中，當物品為兩個人共同所有時，只在最后一個人的名字后面加’s；當物品為兩個人分別所有時，要在兩個人的名字后面分別加’s。根據(jù)下文“Theylikeitverymuch”可知，只有一個臥室，因此為共同擁有，故選A。27.Helikeshisjobbecauseheenjoys________childrenChinese.Ateaching B.toteach C.teach D.teaches【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡這份工作，因為他喜歡教孩子們漢語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。28.________isthesecondmonthofayear.A.January B.February C.March D.April【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：二月是一年中的第二個月份?？疾槊~。January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月。根據(jù)“thesecondmonthofayear”可知，一年的第二個月份是二月，故選B。29.Myparentsarecleaningthehouse,andtheywantto_________badluck.A.putaway B.waitfor C.sweepaway D.hurryup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母正在打掃房子，他們想掃除厄運?？疾閯釉~短語。putaway整理；waitfor等待；sweepaway掃除；hurryup快點。根據(jù)“badluck”可知是掃除壞運氣。故選C。30.—Doyouthinkyourbrotherhasahealthylifestyle?—No,he_________eatsvegetables.A.always B.usually C.often D.never【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為你弟弟的生活方式健康嗎?——不，他從不吃蔬菜?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“No”可知應是說他從不吃蔬菜，選項D“never從不”符合題意，故選D。三、完形填空。(每題1分，共10分)DoyouknowWorldBookDay?Itis___31___April23rdeveryyear.Manycountries___32___it.Onthatday,intheUK,studentscan___33___booksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinmanybookstores.Thereisadiscount(折扣)in___34___kindsofbooks.InChina,we___35___celebrateWorldBookDay.Somepeoplearebusy,___36___theystilldoalotofreadingandtheyencourage(鼓勵)youngpeopleto___37___morebooks.“Bookscan’tchange(改變)theworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesiftheyoftenread.”theysaid.Inourschool,wecelebrateWorldBookDaytoo.___38___haveaReadingWeek.The___39___andstudentsreadlotsofbooks.Someofbooksarefromourhomes.We____40____thebookswitheachother.31.A.in B.on C.at D.for32.A.celebrate B.take C.show D.have33.A.catch B.give C.buy D.print34.A.many B.much C.little D.few35.A.too B.either C.never D.also36.A.and B.but C.or D.so37.A.read B.lookat C.see D.sell38.A.They B.You C.We D.It39.A.teachers B.drivers C.managers D.parents40.A.begin B.share C.check D.open【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界讀書日，介紹了在英國以及在中國是如何慶祝的，并介紹了學校舉辦的讀書周?！?1題詳解】句意：它是在每年的4月23日。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在；for給。空后是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：許多國家都在慶祝。celebrate慶祝；take拿；show展示；have有。根據(jù)“DoyouknowWorldBookDay”可知此處指慶祝世界讀書日。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：那天，在英國，學生們可以在許多書店以比平時低得多的價格買到書。catch趕上；give給；buy買；print打印。根據(jù)“booksatamuchlowerpricethanusualinmanybookstores.”可知是在書店里買書。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：很多種類的書都有折扣。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“kindsofbooks.”可知是很多種類的書，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)kinds用many。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在中國，我們也慶祝世界讀書日。too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；never從不；also而且，放句中。根據(jù)“celebrateWorldBookDay.”可知中國也慶祝世界讀書日，句中用also。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：有些人很忙，但他們?nèi)匀淮罅块喿x，他們鼓勵年輕人多讀書。and和；but但是；or或；so所以。前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人很忙，但他們?nèi)匀淮罅块喿x，他們鼓勵年輕人多讀書。read讀；lookat看；see看見；sell賣。根據(jù)“morebooks”可知是鼓勵年輕人多讀書。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們有一個讀書周。They他們；You你；We我們；It它。根據(jù)“Inourschool,wecelebrateWorldBookDaytoo”可知我們學校有一個讀書周。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：老師和學生們讀了很多書。teachers老師；drivers司機；managers經(jīng)理；parents父母。根據(jù)“andstudentsreadlotsofbooks”可知是學校的老師和學生在學校的讀書周讀很多書。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：我們互相分享這些書。begin開始；share分享；check檢查；open打開。根據(jù)“thebookswitheachother”可知是彼此分享從家里帶來的書。故選B。四、閱讀理解(閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)。(每題2分，共20分)ATheMusicClubTime:February1—7Age:11—13Kidscanlearnmusichere.Theycanlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandsingChinesetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)songs.TheirteacherisLiBing.HisEnglishnameisJeffrey.Areyouing?TheBlueSportsClubTime:February12—18Age:8—11Youcanlearnbasketball,footballandbadmintonhere.ThebasketballteacherisAlanGreen.He’sfromAmerica.ThefootballteacherisPaulMiller.He'sfromEngland.ThebadmintonteacherisMaYingwen.SheisChinese.Weletoourclub.TheArtClubTime:February19—25Age:13—15Youcanlearnhowtodraworpaintpictureshere.Wecanusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolors,oilpaints.TheartteacherisJohnSmith.HeisfromFrance.eandjoinus.41.YoucanjointheMusicClubanyday_____________.A.fromFebruary1to7 B.fromFebruary12to18C.fromFebruary19to25 D.fromFebruary14to1542.PaulMillerisfrom____________.A.America B.England C.France D.China43.A15yearoldstudentcanjoin___________.A.theMusicClub B.theBlueSportsClubC.theArtClub D.allofthe3clubs.【答案】41.A42.B43.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了學校假期俱樂部：音樂俱樂部，藍色運動俱樂部和藝術俱樂部?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMusicClubTime:February1—7”可知，音樂俱樂部的時間是從2月1日至7日，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefootballteacherisPaulMiller.He’sfromEngland.”可知，PaulMiller來自英國，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheArtClub…Age:13—15”可知，藝術俱樂部的孩子年齡是從13歲到15歲，因此15歲的學生可以加入藝術俱樂部，故選C。BFourgirlsgotoschoolbytaxieveryday.Onedayoneofthegirlssaid,“There’satestthismorning.Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwedon’thavetotakethetest.”“Itsoundsgood.Butwhatcanwetellourteacher?”O(jiān)neofthegirlssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse(借口).”Thegirlsthoughtforseveralmoments,andthenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattyre(癟了的輪胎).”“That’sagoodidea,”theothergirlssaid.“Wewilltellhimthat.”Whentheyarrivedatschool,itwasalreadyteno’clock.Thetestwasover.“Whyareyousolate?Youarelateranhourthanusual.”theteachersaidangrily.“Youhavejustmissedthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattyre,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthought(think的過去式)foramoment,andhesaid,“Sitdown,eachofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidso.Thentheteachersaid,“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtyrewasflat?”44.Howdidthefourgirlsgettoschooleveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byboat. D.Bybike.45.Whydidthegirlsgettoschoollate?A.Becausetheymissedtheirbus. B.Becausetheirtaxihadaflattyre.C.Becausetheygotuplate. D.Becausetheydidn’twanttotakethetest.46.Theteacherletthefourgirlsanswerthequestionineachcorneroftheroombecause_________.A.hewantedtoseeiftheywerehonest B.theirseatswereineachcorneroftheroomC.hewantedthegirlstodothetesttheyhadmissed D.hewasveryangryabouttheirbeinglateforschool【答案】44.B45.D46.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了四個女孩為了逃避考試而故意遲到，但怕老師生氣于是在路上商量好借口說是因為上學路上出租車的車胎癟了而造成的遲到，但老師最后想出了一個簡單有效的辦法來測試她們是否有說謊?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourgirlsgotoschoolbytaxieveryday”可知她們乘坐出租車去上學。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’sgettoschoollate.Thenwedon’thavetotakethetest.”可知她們不想考試。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattyre”以及“Writeonapieceofpapertheanswertothisquestion:Whichtyrewasflat”可知她們?nèi)鲋e說車胎癟了，老師讓她們寫下哪個車胎癟了，是為了測驗看她們是否誠實。故選A。CEverymorningduringSEALtraining(美國海豹突擊隊訓練),ourinstructors(指導員)showupinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydoischeckingourbeds.Toseeifourquilts(被子)aresquareandthebedsarecleanandtidy.Itiseasytodo.Buteverymorningtheinstructorsaskustomakeourbedstoperfection(完美).Itmaybealittleboringovertime,butthewisdom(智慧)behindthisisgreat.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,itmeansyouhavefinishedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride(自豪感)anditwillencourage(鼓勵)youtodoanothertaskandanotherandanother.Makingyourbedalsoremindsyouthatlittlethingsinlifematter.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwillneverdothebigthingsright.Ifyouhaveabaddaybychance,butwhenyouehometoabedthatiscleanandtidy—thatyouhavemade—andthatbringsyouhappiness.Youwillbelievethatitwillbebettersoon.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.47.Whatdoestheinstructorsdoeverymorning?A.TowaketheSEALsup. B.Toseeifthebedsarecleanandtidy.C.ToseewhattheSEALsaredoing. D.Tomakesurethattheyareintherooms.48.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouthavingtomakehisbedtoperfection?A.Itisn’taneasytask. B.Itisquiteboring.C.Ithasgreatwisdom. D.Itisuseless.49.Whatbenefits(益處)canyougetifyoumakeyourbedperfectly?①You’llhaveasmallsenseofpride.②Itwillencourageyoutodoanothertask.③Youwillneverdothebigthingsright.④Itwillbringyouhappinessifyouhaveabadday.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Makingthebedisagoodthing. B.Thelittlethingsinlifeareveryimportant.C.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youmuststartoffbymakingyourbed. D.Ifyouwanttodothebigthingswell,startoffbydoingthelittlethings.【答案】47.B48.C49.D50.C【解析】【導語】本文通過講述美國海豹突擊隊訓練每天早上從鋪床開始，從而告訴我們：早上起來整理床鋪所帶來的一系列好處，告訴我們美好生活要從小事做起的道理?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverymorningduringSEALtraining(美國海豹突擊隊訓練),ourinstructors(指導員)showupinourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydoischeckingourbeds.Toseeifourquilts(被子)aresquareandthebedsarecleanandtidy.”可知，指導員每天早上都會檢查我們的床，看看被子是否方正，床是否干凈整潔。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmaybealittleboringovertime,butthewisdom(智慧)behindthisisgreat.”可知，作者認為把床整理得盡善盡美的背后的智慧是偉大的，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,itmeansyouhavefinishedthefirsttaskoftheday.Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride(自豪感)anditwillencourage(鼓勵)youtodoanothertaskandanotherandanother...Ifyouhaveabaddaybychance...andthatbringsyouhappiness.Youwillbelievethatitwillbebettersoon.”可知，如果你把床整理得很好，你會有一種小小的自豪感，它會鼓勵你去做另一項任務，如果你有一個糟糕的一天，它會給你帶來快樂，故選D。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.”可知，作者想告訴我們：如果你想改變世界，你必須從鋪床開始，故選C。五、(每題1分,共5)補全對話（根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，其中有一項多余。）A:Hi!ThisisTonyspeaking.IsthatLiLeispeaking?B:Yes.______________51______________A:Areyoubusythesedays?B:Yes,I’mbusygettingreadyfortheSpringFestival.A:_______________52_______________B:I’mmakingredlanterns.A:Whataboutyourfather?Ishehelpingyou?B:No,heislearningdragondancewithmygrandpa.A:_______________53_______________B:Weeatjiaozi—akindofdumpling.A:_______________54_______________B:Yes,theylikeitverymuch.Becausetheyalwaysgetahongbaofromtheelder.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:_______________55_______________A.Whatspecialfooddoyoueat?B.ThisisLiLeispeaking.C.IamTony.D.You’rewele.E.Dochildrenlikethefestival?F.Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?【答案】51.B52.F53.A54.E55.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是通過談論了春節(jié)前的準備情況。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatLiLeispeaking?”以及“Yes.”可知，此處應是回答“我是……”，用語中回答自己是誰，用thisis...結構，選項B“我是李雷?！狈?，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mmakingredlanterns.”可知，此處應是問對方正在做什么，選項F“你現(xiàn)在在做什么？”符合，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Weeatjiaozi—akindofdumpling.”可知，此處是問對方吃什么，選項A“你吃什么特別的食物？”符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,theylikeitverymuch.Becausetheyalwaysgetahongbaofromtheelder.”可知，此處應是一般疑問句，是問孩子們是否喜歡這個節(jié)日，選項E“孩子們喜歡這個節(jié)日嗎？”符合，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.”可知，此處應是表示不客氣，選項D“不客氣?！狈希蔬xD。第II卷(共35分)六、任務型閱讀.(閱讀下面短文，按要求完成5660題)(每題2分,共10分)Theearthisa①['bju?t?fl]place.Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Alltheplantsneedsunshineandwater.②Therearedifferentanimalsontheearth.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeontheearth.TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.③Itisourhome.Butthereisalotofpollutiontoday.Weburn(燃燒)thingstomakeenergy(能量).Thispollutes(污染)theair.Weputtherubbishintotheseaandundertheground.④Thismaypollutetheearthandkillanimalsandplants.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.Itis⑤i________forustoprotecttheearthforourfuture.56.詞匯：根據(jù)音標['bju?t?fl]在①處填入正確的單詞________；根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示在⑤處填入正確的單詞________。57.對②處句子的劃線部分進行提問_______________________58.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題：Arethereanyanimalsunderthewater?________________________________59.根據(jù)上文判斷③處It指代什么：_________________60.將④處的句子翻譯成漢語。__________________【答案】56.①.beautiful②.(i)mportant57.What’sthereontheearth?58.Yes,thereare.59.TheEarth60.這可能會污染地球，殺死動物和植物?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文講述了地球是一個美麗的地方，山川河流、動植物和人類都生存在地球這個家園，但污染破壞了地球的環(huán)境，文章最后呼吁人們要保護地球?！?6題詳解】音標['bju?t?fl]所對應的是beautiful“美麗的”，是形容詞，在句中作定語；根據(jù)“Itis⑤...forustoprotecttheearthforourfuture.”和首字母提示可知，此處應是表示保護地球是很重要的，空處應是形容詞important“重要的”，在句中作表語。故填beautiful；(i)mportant?！?7題詳解】句意：地球上有不同的動物。劃線部分“differentanimals”指物，對其提問要用what，what引導特殊疑問句且在句中作主語時，be動詞應用is。故填What’sthereontheearth?【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentanimalsontheearth.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.”可知，有的動物生活在水下。故填Yes,thereare.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“TheEarthprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.③Itisourhome.”可知，地球為我們提供空氣、水和食物，這是我們的家。此處的“It”指代上文的“theEarth”。故填TheEarth?！?0題詳解】this“這”，may“可能”，pollutetheearth“污染地球”，killanimalsandplants“殺死動物和植物”；and表并列。故填：這可能會污染地球，殺死動物和植物。七、(每題1分,共10分)選詞填空。根據(jù)方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。每個詞限用一次。enjoycityfoodrestaurantfromlivehecoldgetbeAChinesemanbringsChinesefoodreganmian(熱干面)andhotpot(火鍋)toRovaniemi,Finland(芬蘭).HeisthefirstChinesetoopena___61___inFinland.HuLiang,___62___Wuhan,China,wenttoFinlandattheageof21.AlotofChinesegotoFinlandto___63___thewinterholiday.Soheopenstherestaurant.Hu’srestauranthasreganmian,akindofWuhannoodleswithspecialsoup,andChinesehotpot.He___64___foodmaterials(材料)fromChina.AbowlofreganmianishomefoodforChinesepeopleinFinland.Itisalsoakindofdelicious___65___forthepeoplethere.There___66___about60,000peopleinRovaniemi.Huhasgotmorethan300guests(客人)everydaytoenjoythehot,spicy(辣的)foodinthe___67___andsnowycountry.AFinnishgirlgotmarriedto(結婚)___68___andtheyhaveonechild.Helikes___69___inthecountry.HeoftentakeshischildtoWuhan,andtrytogobetweenthetwo___70___everyyear.【答案】61.restaurant62.from63.enjoy64.gets65.food66.are67.cold68.him69.living70.cities【解析】【導語】本文主要是胡亮帶著武漢的特色食物在芬蘭開了一家中餐館，繼而在芬蘭結婚生子生活下來的事?！?1題詳解】句意：他是第一個在芬蘭開餐館的中國人。根據(jù)“AChinesemanbringsChinesefoodreganmian(熱干面)andhotpot(火鍋)toRovaniemi,Finland(芬蘭).”和備選詞匯可知是在芬蘭開餐館，restaurant“餐館”，空格前有a，這里用名詞單數(shù)，故填restaurant。【62題詳解】句意：來自中國武漢的胡亮21歲時去了芬蘭。根據(jù)“Wuhan,China”和備選詞匯可知是來自中國武漢，from“來自”，故填from。【63題詳解】句意：許多中國人去芬蘭享受寒假。根據(jù)“thewinterholiday”和備選詞匯可知是去芬蘭享受假期，enjoy“享受”，不定式表目的，動詞用原形，故填enjoy?！?4題詳解】句意：他從中國得到食材。根據(jù)“foodmaterials(材料)fromChina”和備選詞匯可知是從中國得到這些食材，get“得到”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單，故填gets?！?5題詳解】句意：對于那里的人們來說，這也是一種美味的食物。根據(jù)“akindofdelicious”和備選詞匯可知是一種美味的食物，food“食物”，故填food?！?6題詳解】句意：大約有60000人在羅瓦涅米。根據(jù)“about60,000peopleinRovaniemi”和備選詞匯可知是therebe句型，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：在這個寒冷、多雪的國家，胡每天都會有300多名客人來這里享用麻辣的食物。根據(jù)“inthe…andsnowycountry”和備選詞匯可知是寒冷、多雪的國家，cold“寒冷的”，和snowy作并列定語，故填cold。【68題詳解】句意：一個芬蘭女孩和他結婚了，他們有一個孩子根據(jù)“andtheyhaveonechild”和備選詞匯可知一個芬蘭女孩和胡亮結婚了，這里應用he指代胡亮，介詞to后跟代詞賓格，故填him?！?9題詳解】句意：他喜歡居住在這個國家。上文說胡亮已經(jīng)在芬蘭結婚生子，結合備選詞匯可知應是喜歡在這個國家居住，live“居住”，likedoing“喜歡做某事”，是固定短語，故填living?！?0題詳解】句意：他時常帶著孩子去武漢，盡量每年往返于這兩個城市之間。根據(jù)“HeoftentakeshischildtoWuhan,”和備選詞匯可知是往返于武漢和羅瓦涅米這兩個城市之間，city“城市”，可數(shù)名詞，這里應用復數(shù)，故填cities。八、根據(jù)中文提示補全句子，每空一詞。(每題1分,共5分)71.請把臺燈放在顯示器和電腦主機中間。Pleaseputthelamp__________thescreen______theputer.【答案】①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】在……和……中間：between...and，介詞短語。故填between；and。72.我們有許多土豆。Wehavegot_________________potatoes.【答案】①.lots②.of【解析】【詳解】許多：lotsof，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填lots；of。73.他每天花費半小時大聲朗讀英語。He________thirtyminutesin________Englishloudlyeveryday.【答案】①.spends②.reading【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少“花費”和“閱讀”，此處是固定結構spendtimeindoingsth“花費時間做某事”，結合“everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在