Unit10考點(diǎn)講義人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

八下unit10短語1.atleast至少2.onceortwiceayear一年一兩次3.millionsof數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的4.searchfor尋找5.accordingto依據(jù);按照6.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面7.inone'sopinion依某人看8.inorderto為了9.closeto幾乎;接近10.asfor至于;關(guān)于11.giveup放棄12.tobehonest說實(shí)在的13.onweekends在周末二、句型1.他的家鄉(xiāng)永遠(yuǎn)是那個(gè)擁有他所有童年回憶的地方。Hishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhoodmemories.2.如今，數(shù)百萬的中國(guó)人離開農(nóng)村去城市尋找工作。Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.3.很多像仲偉一樣的人都以極大的興趣關(guān)注著他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.學(xué)校對(duì)面有一棵古老的大樹.Therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.三、考點(diǎn)匯總1.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlongHowsoonHowoftenHowfarfor與sinceforSincesaleonsaleforsaleIt’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.5.memoryMemorize6.acoupleof7.abitabitofalittle四、語法since與for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用since作介詞時(shí)，接過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用來說明動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間，常與完成時(shí)連用。since作連詞時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。常用于固定句式“Itis＋時(shí)間段＋since＋一般過去時(shí)的從句.”。for后接一段時(shí)間，用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。howlong表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，常對(duì)“since＋過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“since＋從句”或“for＋一段時(shí)間”提問。since和for的句式轉(zhuǎn)換：“since＋時(shí)間段＋ago＂＝“for＋時(shí)間段”。練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇1．Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hadbegun C．hasbeenon D．began2．—HowlonghaveI_______thebook?—Forabout2weeks.A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．bought3．Bequiet!Themovie________for15minutes.A．hasstart B．hasbegun C．hasbeenin D．hasbeenon4．Howlonghaveyou_________heruntilnow?A．marriedto B．beenmarriedto C．beenmarriedwith5．Mr.Smith__________thishousein2015.He__________itforsixyears.A．bought;hashad B．bought;hadC．hasbought;had D．hasbought;hashad—_______

have

you

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—Since

the

first

month

I

came

to

the

school.

A.

How

old

B.

How

long

C.

How

much

D.

How

soon

7.When

I

grow

up

,

I

want

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be

a

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A.

give

up

B.

put

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C.

get

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D.

get

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8.The

children

decide

their

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yard

this

Friday

afternoon.

A.

clean

B.

to

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C.

cleaning

D.

cleaned9.She

felt

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find

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10.Kenisplayingagain.Canhepasstheexam?Don’tworry.Iam________thathecan.A.afraidB.certainC.happyD.Surprised二、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Antarctica’s(南極洲的)mostfamousanimalisindanger.____1____(Recent),scientistsfoundthatthenumberofemperorpenguins(帝企鵝)hasdroppedquickly.HalleyBaywastheworld’s____2____(two)largesthomeforpenguins.Between2016and2018,thereweremany____3____(storm)inHalleyBay.Thousandsofyoungpenguinsdied.Because____4____this,thehomeforpenguinshasalmostpletelydisappeared.Scientistsfeel____5____(worry)aboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobe___6____safeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuch____7____(big).Manypenguinshavemovedthere____8____(keep)safe.___9____penguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,penguinsarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.Unlesssomething_____10_____(do),theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題1．據(jù)約翰說,你上星期在愛丁堡。________________John,youwereinEdinburghlastweek.2．這個(gè)城市的人口接近100萬。Thepopulationofthecityis________________amillion.3．關(guān)于我的過去，我什么都不會(huì)告訴你。________________mypast,Iwon’ttellyouanything.4．這座橋不再使用了。Thebridgeis________________inuse.5．舍棄自己最喜愛的東西是不容易的。It’snoteasyto________________one’sfavoritethings.6．快點(diǎn)兒！我們不能再等了。Hurryup!Wecan________________wait.7．你怎樣處理這些錢？Whatdoyou________________themoney?8．我不想放棄我的夢(mèng)想。Idon'twantto________________mydream.9．老人們不愿意舍棄他們的舊東西。Oldpeoplewouldnotliketotheiroldthings.

10.彼得把南昌看作他的第二家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)樗谶@兒已經(jīng)生活了十年。Peter Nanchang hissecondhometownbecausehehaslivedherefortenyears.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Paulhashadthekitefortwoyears.(改為一般疑問句)Paulthekitefortwoyears?2.Thecatdiedthreedaysago.(改為同義句)Thecatforthreedays.3.Tomhaseatenthiskindofch