高中英語北師大版必修一UNIT 3 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練Unit2復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Yourpositiveresponse(回應(yīng))willmakehimmoreconfident.2．Theboyearned(贏得)therespectofpeopleforhisgoodbehaviour.3．Inmostcases，visitorsareprohibitedfromfeedingtheanimalsinthezoo.4．Thecompanyplanstogiveawaysomeequipment(設(shè)備)totheruralschool.5．Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyouwillfeelasenseofachievement(成就)．6．Itwaskindofyoutoremindmeofthemeeting；otherwiseIwouldhaveforgottenit.7．Asthefinalexaminationsdrawnear，studentsareoccupiedinrevisingtheirlessons.8．Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit，youcanreturnitwithin30days.9．Themainbenefitofrisingearlyisthatitgivesyouextratimetodothingsduringtheday.10．Joggingcanstrengthenyourimmunesystemandreducetheriskofgettinghealthproblems.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Weprefertolive(live)inhostfamiliestoexperiencelocalculture.2．Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveabalanced(balance)dieteveryday.3．Theequipmentthathadbeenpackedupwassenttothegymatonce.4．Attention，please.Ihaveanimportantannouncement(announce)tomake.5．Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople，foritoffersawesomegoodsatlowprices.6．Bydoingregularexerciseeveryday，shekeepsenergetic(energy)inher80s.7．Iwasabouttoquitthecompetitionwhenmyclassmatescametocheermeup.8．Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge，wealsoreadforfunandinspiration(inspire)．9．Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent(spend)buyingmoreadvancedequipmentsofar.10．Topreventdisease，oneshouldgotohospitaltohavehisbodyexaminedregularly(regular)．Unit3鞏固落實(shí)Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Thereisnoneedtoworry.Yourfriendisjustslightly(稍微)injured.2．Wearebusydecoratingourhousewithflowers，balloonsandlanterns.3．Theboydeliveredamovingspeechtoextendsincerethankstohisteachers.4．Allthemembersofthefamilycongratulatedhimonhisseventiethbirthday.5．Whenheturnedaround，hesawsomechildrenwaving(揮手)goodbyetohim.6．Ittakesalongtimeandenergytopreparethedish，butit’sworththeeffort(努力)．7．Mostparentscan’tholdtheirtearsontheirchildren’swedding(婚禮)ceremony.8．Fortunately，theinjuredwereimmediately(立刻)rushedtothenearesthospital.9．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisofsignificancebecauseitisanoccasionforafamilyreunion.10．Thesecommentscameinresponsetosomespecific(特定的)questionsaskedbylocalnewsmen.Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．Weoughttoattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.2．Ihadtheflatdecorated(decorate)quicklysothatmyparentscouldmovein.3．Fortunately(fortunate)，onlytwopeoplewereinjuredintheterribleaccident.4．Thetwomen，representing(represent)thecompany，wenttovisitthepoorchildren.5．It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemealisserved(serve)．6．Ingeneral，wewillassociateaperson’scharacterwithhisgrowingsurroundings(surround)．7．Ifyou’reinterestedintraditional(tradition)Chineseculture，itwillbeagoodchanceforyou.8．Therearealotofchildrenwithexpectant(expect)faceswaitingforthefirecrackerdisplaytobegin.9．I’mwritingtoshowmysincerecongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtoyouridealuniversity.10．Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethepatience(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Itisourteacher’sgeneroushelpandguidancethatmakesmeimprovecontinuously.正是老師慷慨的幫助和指導(dǎo)讓我不斷取得進(jìn)步。2．Themomenthesawhisfriendsattheairport，hewavedtothemexcitedly.他在機(jī)場一看到他的朋友，就興奮地朝他們揮手。3．Thenextmorningthekidsopenedthedoor，surprisedatthewhiteworld.第二天早上孩子們打開門，對這個(gè)白色的世界感到驚訝。4．Chinesetea-drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingbackto/frommorethan1,000yearsago.中國飲茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長，可以追溯到1000多年前。5．Itishopedthatthegovernmentcantakemeasurestodealwiththepollutionhere.人們希望政府能采取措施處理這里的污染。Ⅵ.單元語法用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成以下語段Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Oneofthemajorcausesofairpollutionincitiesiscaruse.Cars1.areused(use)foreventheshortestjourneys.Industryisanothermajorcause，butfortunately，newindustrialsites2.arebeingbuilt(build)awayfromcitycentersnow.It3.issaid(say)thatoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatneedsto4.bedealt(deal)withistheuseofcars.Insomecities，laws5.havebeenpassed(pass)concerningcaruse.Forexample，carsinsomecities6.areallowed(allow)onlyonsomecertaindays.AsfarasIamconcerned，itisagoodidea.Withthelaws，publictransport7.willbeused(use)moreinthefutureandthepollution8.willbereduced(reduce)．能力提升Ⅶ.七選五Summerholidaysareoneofthebesttimeforarelaxingandstylishtrip.Asweprepareforit，packingisoftenachallengingtask.1It’snotaboutpackinglight；it’saboutpackingsmart.2Lookforastylishcasewithbuilt-inseparatespaceforclothes，shoes，underwearandalltheothernecessities(必需品)．Andenoughroomforabook，chargers，tissueandvariousbitsneededforasmoothjourneyisimportant.Then，insteadofjustthrowingpiecesofclothingintoyoursuitcase(行李箱)andhopingforthebest，makeaplanoftheclothesyou’llwanttowearwhileyou’reaway.MakealistintheNotesappofyourphonetoreallyvisualize(可視化)yourclotheschoices.Whenplanningyourclothes，thinkwhatandwhere.3Forexample，adayofwalkingandexploringrequirescomfortablesportswear.Afancydinneratanicerestaurantmayneedamoreformalsuit.Pickitemsthatmatcheachplananddonotputinsideanythingthatdoesn’thaveaspecific(具體的)use.4Also，trytopackmulti-taskingpiecesthatcanbeeasilyusedfordifferentscenes.Forexample，wide-leggedtrousersareperfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.Whetheryou’reheadingabroadorexploringtheshoresofnearbycities，packingforastylishholidayseemstobesimple.5Altogether，theywillbehelpfultomakeyourpackingpain-free.A．Ifyouchooseawell-designedbag.B．Packingsmartstartswiththerightbag.C．Packitemswhichwillworkwithlotsofotheritems.D．Thismeansyouwon’tendupcarryingloadsofthingsyou’llnotwear.E．Whatyouneedarealittleorganizationandsomeinterchangeableclothes.F．Considerwhatyou’lllikelybedoingeachdayandeveningandpackaccordingly.G．Butthere’sawaytopackyoursuitcaseefficiently(高效地)withoutgivinguponstyle.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在不放棄風(fēng)格的前提下高效地打包行李。)1．答案G解析上文提出旅行之前的打包是一件難事。根據(jù)下文“It’snotaboutpackinglight；it’saboutpackingsmart.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提到了打包的方法。所以G選項(xiàng)“但是有一個(gè)方法可以讓你在不放棄風(fēng)格的前提下高效地打包行李”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。2．答案B解析根據(jù)空后兩句可知，本段主要講述的是要找合適的箱子。所以B選項(xiàng)“明智的打包從正確的包開始”概括段意，適合作本段主題句。故選B。3．答案F解析根據(jù)上文“Whenplanningyourclothes，thinkwhatandwhere.”及下文的例子可知，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃你的衣服時(shí)，要考慮到行為和場合。所以F選項(xiàng)“考慮一下你白天和晚上可能要做什么，然后相應(yīng)地打包”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。4．答案D解析根據(jù)上一句可知，打包時(shí)要去掉沒有特定用途的東西。D選項(xiàng)“這意味著你不會(huì)帶一大堆你不會(huì)穿的東西”能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選D。5．答案E解析根據(jù)上文“packingforastylishholidayseemstobesimple”可知，打包行李并不難。E選項(xiàng)“你需要的是一些計(jì)劃和可互換的衣服”承接上文，同時(shí)照應(yīng)下文，符合語境。故選E。Ⅷ.完形填空IliveonCanada’swestcoastandmyoldersonlivesonitseastcoast.Wehave1eachotheroften.However，becauseofsomepandemicdiseasetravelrestrictions，mywifeandIhadn’t2himinpersonfortwoyears.Mywifeisillandcan’t3anymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingtousbutnothinghadbeen4.Then，oneday，therewasaknockatthedoorandwhenI5it，inwalkedmyson.Hehadn’ttoldushewas6andseeinghimwasawonderful7.IthadbeenyearssinceIlast8aboutanythingbutwhenhewalkedinIwasintears.Asparents，wetendtothinkofourchildrenasbeing9evenwhentheyhavereachedadulthood.Somehow，though，thesudden10ofmyoldersonandhismonth-longvisitthatfollowedletmeseehiminanewlight.Mywifeneeds11thesedaysandoursonsteppeduptohelp.Thereweresome12neededaroundthehousethatIhadbeenputtingoffandhe13themandhelpedmetomakethemhappen.Heisahomeownerandistherefore14fixingthings.Ingeneral，hetookfrommealoadIwascarrying.MysonleftrecentlyforhishomeandagainIwasintears.Icriedtearsof15knowingthatsuchastrongandintelligentpersonismysonandhehonorsmebycallingme“dad”．語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的兒子突然回家看望并照顧父母，這令作者感動(dòng)不已，也讓他對兒子有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．A.discovered B．taughtC．visited D．understood答案C解析根據(jù)下文“However，becauseof...，mywifeandIhadn’thiminpersonfortwoyears.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系，說明在沒有旅游限制之前作者和兒子經(jīng)?；ハ鄟硗?。故選C。2．A.followed B．invitedC．called D．seen答案D解析根據(jù)上文“However，becauseofsomepandemicdiseasetravelrestrictions”可知，作者和妻子已經(jīng)兩年沒有親身見過兒子了。故選D。3．A.travel B．learnC．talk D．work答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Mywifeisill”和下文“sowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingtous”可知，作者的妻子生病了，不能再旅行了，所以將來需要兒子上門來看望。故選A。4．A.recognized B．wantedC．decided D．contacted答案C解析根據(jù)but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，句子表示“我們曾討論過他將來可能來我們家看我們，但一切都沒有決定”。故選C。5．A.fixed B．openedC．suggested D．packed答案B解析根據(jù)下文“inwalkedmyson”可知，作者打開了門。故選B。6．A.suffering B．comingC．passing D．looking答案B解析根據(jù)上文“butnothinghadbeen”可知，作者不知道兒子來。這里表示“他沒有告訴我們他要來”。故選B。7．A.example B．memoryC．chance D．surprise答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Hehadn’ttoldushewas”可知，兒子沒有告訴作者他要來，所以見到他真是個(gè)驚喜。故選D。8．A.heard B．thoughtC．cried D．cared答案C解析根據(jù)下文“butwhenhewalkedinIwasintears”可知，作者已經(jīng)很多年沒有哭了，但當(dāng)兒子走進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，作者淚流滿