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一、單項選擇題(共

40

道試題,共

80

分。)1.

關(guān)于Rh血型系統(tǒng)的敘述,錯誤的是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.與ABO血型同時存在

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.我國大多數(shù)人為Rh陰性

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.抗原存在于紅細胞表面HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.血清中不存在天然抗體HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.Rh陰性者第一次接受Rh陽性者的血液不會出現(xiàn)凝集反應(yīng)正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:02.

急性化膿性感染時,顯著增多的是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.紅細胞

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.血小板

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.嗜酸性粒細胞

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.單核細胞

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.中性粒細胞正確答案:E

滿分:2

得分:23.

Rh血型不合見于()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.Rh陽性者第二次接受Rh陰性者的血液

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.Rh陰性者第二次接受Rh陰性者的血液

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.Rh陰性者第二次接受Rh陽性的血液HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.Rh陽性的母親第二次孕育Rh陰性的胎兒HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.Rh陽性的母親第二次孕育Rh陽性的胎兒正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:04.

血漿膠體滲透壓大約為()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.15mmHg

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.25mmHg

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.35mmHg

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.60mmHg

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.180mmHg正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:05.

肝素抗凝血的主要作用機理是()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.抑制X因子激活HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.增強抗凝血酶III的活性HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.封閉凝血酶的活性中心HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.去除血漿中的鈣離子HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.抑制血小板的作用正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:06.

葡萄糖通過小腸粘膜吸收屬于()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.單純擴散

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.載體易化擴散

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.通道易化擴散

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.繼發(fā)性主動轉(zhuǎn)運HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.主動轉(zhuǎn)運正確答案:D

滿分:2

得分:07.

存在于組織中的凝血因子是()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.因子IIIHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.因子IVHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.因子VIIHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.因子VIIIHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.因子XII正確答案:A

滿分:2

得分:08.

人體長期失血后出現(xiàn)的貧血是()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.缺鐵性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.再生障礙性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.腎性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.脾性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.巨幼紅細胞性貧血正確答案:A

滿分:2

得分:29.

成分輸血的原則是()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.血漿HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.免疫球蛋白HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.缺什么補什么HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.濃縮的血小板懸液HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.濃縮的紅細胞懸液正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:210.

正常細胞膜內(nèi)鉀離子的濃度約為細胞外的HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.12倍HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.20倍HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.30倍HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.32倍HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.13倍正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:011.

受控部分反過來影響控制部分的過程,稱為()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.反應(yīng)

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.反射

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.反饋

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.適應(yīng)HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.自身調(diào)節(jié)正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:012.

促紅細胞生成素主要產(chǎn)生于()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.肝臟

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.腎臟

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.脾臟

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.骨髓

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.肺正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:013.

維持內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的重要調(diào)節(jié)機制是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.體液調(diào)節(jié)

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.自身調(diào)節(jié)

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.正反饋HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.負反饋正確答案:E

滿分:2

得分:014.

內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)是指()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.細胞外液的理化性質(zhì)相對恒定

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.細胞內(nèi)液的理化性質(zhì)相對恒定

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.細胞外液的化學成分相對恒定

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.細胞內(nèi)液的化學成分相對恒定HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.細胞內(nèi)、外液理化性質(zhì)相對恒定正確答案:A

滿分:2

得分:015.

血塊回縮是由于()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.血凝塊中纖維蛋白收縮

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.血凝塊中纖維蛋白降解

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.紅細胞壓縮疊連

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.血小板收縮蛋白收縮

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.血小板黏附、聚集正確答案:A

滿分:2

得分:216.

血漿晶體滲透壓明顯降低時會導(dǎo)致()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.組織液增多

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.紅細胞膨脹

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.紅細胞萎縮

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.紅細胞不變

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.體液減少正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:017.

血管外破壞紅細胞的主要場所是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.腎和肝

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.淋巴結(jié)

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.肺

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.脾和肝

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.胸腺和骨髓正確答案:D

滿分:2

得分:018.

A型血的人可以接受()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.A型血、B型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.AB型血、O型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.B型血、O型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.A型血、O型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.O型血正確答案:D

滿分:2

得分:219.

凝血過程中作為酶來起作用,但卻不需要被激活的因子是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.III

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.IV

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.V

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.VII

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.VIII正確答案:D

滿分:2

得分:020.

下列哪項不屬于生命活動的基本特征()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.興奮性HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.適應(yīng)性HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.反饋HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.生殖HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.新陳代謝正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:021.

骨骼肌興奮收縮耦聯(lián)過程的必要步驟是HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.電興奮通過縱管傳向肌細胞深部HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.縱管膜產(chǎn)生動作電位HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.縱管終末池的Ca2+釋放HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.終末池的Ca2+逆濃度差進入肌漿HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.Ca2+與肌動蛋白結(jié)合正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:222.

某人的紅細胞與A型血的血清發(fā)生凝集,其血清與A型血的紅細胞也發(fā)生凝集,此人的血型是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.A型

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.B型

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.AB型HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.O型HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.Rh型正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:023.

內(nèi)因子缺乏將患()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.缺鐵性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.再生障礙性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.巨幼紅細胞性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.腎性貧血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.脾性貧血正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:024.

關(guān)于鈉泵的生理意義,下列項是錯誤的()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.維持細胞內(nèi)高鉀HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.維持細胞內(nèi)高鈉HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.建立膜內(nèi)外離子勢能儲備HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.維持細胞的興奮性HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.維持細胞內(nèi)外滲透壓的平衡正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:025.

下列哪一項不屬于生命活動的基本特征()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.新陳代謝

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.適應(yīng)性

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.生殖HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.興奮性正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:026.

內(nèi)、外源性凝血的主要區(qū)別是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.前者發(fā)生在體內(nèi)、后者在體外

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.前者發(fā)生在血管內(nèi),后者在血管外

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.前者只需要血漿因子,后者還需要組織因子HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.前者只需要體內(nèi)因子,后者還需要外加因子HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.前者參與的因子少,后者參與的因子多正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:027.

神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)釋放的過程屬于HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.單純擴散HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.出胞作用HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.載體轉(zhuǎn)運HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.通道轉(zhuǎn)運HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.入胞作用正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:028.

下述不屬于載體易化擴散特點的是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.高度特異性

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.飽和現(xiàn)象

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.電壓信賴性

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.竟爭性抑制HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.與膜通道無關(guān)正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:029.

興奮收縮耦聯(lián)中的關(guān)鍵離子是HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.Na+HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.K+HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.Cl-HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.Ca2+HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.Mg2+正確答案:D

滿分:2

得分:230.

有機磷中毒時,骨骼肌產(chǎn)生痙攣是由于HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.乙酰膽堿釋放減少HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.乙酰膽堿釋放增多HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.膽堿脂酶活性降低HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.終板膜上受體增多HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.神經(jīng)興奮性升高正確答案:C

滿分:2

得分:231.

有關(guān)纖溶過程錯誤的是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.使纖維蛋白降解液化的過程

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.纖溶酶的激活是啟動纖溶的關(guān)鍵

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.其生理意義是保證血流暢通HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.纖溶酶能水解多種凝血因子HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.與血凝過程是對立統(tǒng)一的一對矛盾正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:032.

甲狀腺手術(shù)容易出血的原因是甲狀腺含有較多的()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.血漿激活物

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.組織激活物

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.纖溶酶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.抗凝血酶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.肝素正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:033.

鈉泵的化學本質(zhì)是HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.Na+—K+依賴式ATP酶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.膽堿酯酶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.蛋白水解酶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.受體蛋白HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.糖蛋白正確答案:A

滿分:2

得分:234.

在強直收縮中,肌肉的動作電位HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.發(fā)生疊加或總和HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.不發(fā)生疊加或總和HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.幅值增大HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.幅值變小HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.頻率增加正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:035.

血清與血漿的主要區(qū)別是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.激素的有無

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.纖維蛋白原的有無

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.紅細胞的有無

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.血小板的有無HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.抗凝物質(zhì)的有無正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:236.

有關(guān)血漿蛋白質(zhì)的生理功能的敘述,錯誤的是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.參與凝血和抗凝

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.參與機體免疫

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.緩沖血漿酸堿度

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.形成血漿膠體滲透壓

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.維持細胞內(nèi)外平衡正確答案:E

滿分:2

得分:237.

通常所說的血型是指()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.紅細胞膜上受體的類型

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.紅細胞膜上抗原的類型

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.紅細胞膜上抗體的類型HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.血漿中抗體的類型HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.血漿中抗原的類型正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:238.

AB型血的人可以接受()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.A型血、B型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.AB型血、O型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.B型血、O型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.A型血、O型血HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.O型血正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:239.

動作電位上升支Na+內(nèi)流是屬于HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.單純擴散HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.載體轉(zhuǎn)運HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.主動轉(zhuǎn)運HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.通道轉(zhuǎn)運HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.出胞作用正確答案:D

滿分:2

得分:040.

外源性凝血的啟動因子是()

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1A.II

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1B.III

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1C.VII

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1D.IX

HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Option.1E.XII正確答案:B

滿分:2

得分:0二、多項選擇題(共

10

道試題,共

20

分。)1.

紅細胞的特點有()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1A.數(shù)量最小HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1B.壽命80天HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1C.比重大于血漿HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1D.成熟后無核HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1E.表面積相對較大正確答案:CDE

滿分:2

得分:22.

血漿蛋白的主要功能有()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1A.參與免疫HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1B.緩沖血漿pHHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1C.結(jié)合運輸小分子物質(zhì)HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1D.維持血漿晶體滲透壓HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1E.參與止血正確答案:ABCE

滿分:2

得分:03.

血漿中主要的天然抗凝物質(zhì)有()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1A.肝素HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1B.纖維蛋白溶解酶HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1C.抗凝血酶IIIHTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1D.檸檬酸鈉HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1E.Ca2+正確答案:AC

滿分:2

得分:04.

血清與血漿的主要區(qū)別是前者()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1A.不含纖維蛋白原HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1B.某些凝血因子數(shù)量減少HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1C.增加了血小板的釋放物HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1D.白蛋白濃度明顯增高HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1E.不含血細胞正確答案:ABC

滿分:2

得分:05.

關(guān)于反射的敘述,正確的是()HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1A.是神經(jīng)調(diào)節(jié)的基本方式HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1B.完成反射必須反射弧完整HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1C.必須有大腦皮層參與HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1D.包括條件反射和非條件反射HTMLCONTROLForms.HTML:Checkbox.1E.參與內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的維持正確答案:ABDE

滿分:2

得分:06.

下列哪些物質(zhì)不是造血原料()

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