英語語法 課件 14 虛擬語氣if條件句

虛擬語氣，if條件句比較：I

feel

as

if

I

was

/were

going

to

faint.I

feel

as

if

I

am

going

to

faint.Ifyouwentbytrain,youwouldgetthereearlier.如果你坐火車去,你或許會早些到那兒。(把握性沒那么大）Ifyougobytrain,youwillgetthereearlier如果你坐火車去,你就會到得早些。該段落中的語氣如何？

Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.Thisisa"NoParking"area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!該段落中的語氣如何？IfIwere…….IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky,becauseIalwaysdreamaboutflyinginthesky.IwouldflyuphightoviewthecityIliveinanditmustbeawesome.Iwouldflytothemountainsorwoodstoseethebeautifulscenery.IwouldalsowanttoflyaboveSunMoonlaketoseeifitreallylookslikeasunandamoon.case

study案例分析1Ihavebeenahistorianfor40years,andI’vereallyenjoyedmywork.ButnowthatI’mgettingolder,I’mstartingtothinkaboutthepastinadifferentway.Iknowthatlearningfromthepastisimportant,butit’salsoquitesad.Themoreknowledgewehave,themorewerealizewhatwecouldhavedonedifferently.IfonlyIhadtraveledmorewhenIwasyounger!TherearesomanyplacesIshouldhavevisited,andnowIdon’thavetheenergytogo.AndifonlyIhadn’tworkedsomuch!Ialwaysthoughttherewouldbetimeforhobbieslater,buttherewasn’t.NowIwishIhadlearnedtoplaythepianoorpaintpictures.case

study案例分析2Istillrememberallthefunwehadtogether—thosewerethedays!Ifonlywecouldgobackintime!Butthere’snopointinthinkinglikethat,isthere?What’sdoneisdone,andwecan’tchangethepast.ButsometimesIdothinkaboutwhatwouldhavehappenedifI’dstudiedsomethingdifferentatuniversityorgonetravellingbeforestartingwork.AndIalsowishIhadmoremoney!Butastheysay,moneyisn’teverything—friendshipisworthmorethananything.Iwishwecouldbefriendsforever.結(jié)合主題和自身的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勅绻氐疆?dāng)初，自己將如何修復(fù)一段友情或親情，注意虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用任務(wù)回憶自己感到遺憾或后悔的時刻，并將這個時刻用簡短的文字描述出來，注意虛擬語氣的正確使用。

KP真實(shí)與非真實(shí)If

he

will

accept

the

nomination,

we

will

vote

for

him.If

he

gets

my

letter

in

time,

he

will

be

able

to

change

his

plans.

If

he

will

get

my

letter

in

time,…

(x)Ifithadnotbeenforme,youwouldnotbefreenow.

(對過去，對現(xiàn)在）If

you

would

reserve

seats,

we

would

be

sure

of

a

comfortable

journey.

(意愿，客氣的請求；真實(shí)句）

If

you

would

cook

the

dinner,

I’d

do

the

washing-up

afterwards.

(不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的意愿；虛擬句）If

he

were

to

get

in

touch

with

me,

I

could

explain.

=supposing

he

got

in

touch

with

me,

…If

he

was

to

get

in

touch

with

me,

why

hasn’t

he

done

so?

(表示“義務(wù)”，真實(shí)句）

=if

the

arrangement

was

that

he

should

get

…,…KP真實(shí)與非真實(shí)KP含蓄條件句We_______________(die)ofhungerwithouttheirhelp.

Havingknownitintime,we_________________(stop)it.I_____________(give)youmoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.Iwasbusylastweek,otherwiseI___________(come)toseeyouwould

have

diedcould

have

stoppedwould

have

givencould

have

comeKP虛擬條件句的倒裝______(be)Iinyourposition,Iwoulddoitbetter._____he_________(follow)thedoctor’sadvice,hewouldhavebeenallright.______I_____(meet)hertomorrow,Iwouldtellheraboutthat.WereHad

followedShould

meet1.Hesuggeststhatshe___________(leave)thehouseatonce.2.Hisfacesuggestedthathe______(be)angry.3.Theyinsistedthatthemeeting________________(cancel).4.Heinsistedthathe________(be)innocent.

5.IwishI______(be)you.6.IwishI____________(be)ofmoreuseinthefuture.7.Hewisheshe____________(notmake)thebigmistake.8.Itisnecessarythathe____________(come)backwithoutdelay.9.Itishightimewe______(make)goodpreparationforthefinalexam.10.Shelovesthechildasifhe_______(be)herown.11.We’vemissedthelastbus.Itlooksasifwe____(haveto)walk.12.IfonlyI___________(notdo)this.13.He____________(come)ontimeeventhoughitweretorain.14.He_________(come)ontimeeventhoughitrains.

(Should)leavewas(Should)becanceledwaswerewould/couldbehadn’tmadeshouldcomemadewerewillhavetohadn’tdonewouldcomewillcome改錯：TheChannelTunnelInl858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-onemiletunnelacrosstheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldhavebeenwell-ventilatediftallchimneyshadbeenbuiltabovesea-level.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelwasbuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainwouldenterthistunnel,itdrewinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishdidnotfearinvasion,itwouldbecompleted.Recently,therehasagainbeengreatinterestintheideaofaChannelTunnel.Ifitwasbuilt,itwouldconnectBritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.TheChannelTunnelInl858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-onemiletunnelacrosstheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbe

well-ventilatediftallchimneys

werebuilt

abovesea-level.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnel(should)bebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainentered

thistunnel,itwoulddraw

infreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfeared

invasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Recently,therehasagainbeengreatinterestintheideaofaChannelTunnel.Ifitisbuilt,itwillconnect

BritaintoEuropeforthefirsttimeinhistory.回譯練習(xí)SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruleto

liveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchan

attitudewouldemphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.

We

shouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,anda

keennessofappreciationIhaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhuman

beingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysat

sometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswould

makehimmoreappreciativeofsight;

silencewouldteach

himthejoysofsound.----Three

days

to

see(假如給我三天光明）對比這段的語氣和時態(tài)Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthat

onedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayas

farinthefuture.

Whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathis

allbutunimaginable.

Weseldomthinkofit.

Thedays

stretchoutinanendlessvista.

Sowegoaboutourpetty

tasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardlife.----three

days

to

see（假如給我三天光明）case

study案例分析（比較）Therearesomecertainrulestofollowinthefuturejobinterview.Ifyoufailtoprepare,youwilllikelyfacedifficultiesinyourjobinterview.Ifyouarrivelate,youriskmakinganegativefirstimpression,whichcanbehardtorecoverfrom.Therefore,planyourjourneymeticulouslytoensurepunctuality.Ifyoudressinappropriat