胰腺疾病理論與實(shí)踐智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年浙江大學(xué)

胰腺疾病理論與實(shí)踐浙江大學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

Atwhatweekofhumanembryodevelopmentdoesthegermdevelopintothedorsalandventralpancreas?（）

A:6thweekB:5thweekC:7thweekD:3rdweekE:4thweek

答案:EThemainphysiologicalfunctionsofthepancreasincluding（）

A:DigestionoffoodB:Exocrinefunction,absorptionfunctionC:Exocrinefunction,endocrinefunctionD:Endocrinefunction,digestivefunction

答案:ATheendocrinecellsofthepancreasincludewhichofthefollowingcells?（）

A:AcinarcellsB:DuctwallcellsC:BcellsD:AcellsE:Dcells

答案:CDEIfyouaretheattendingdoctorofapatientwithpancreaticcancer,whomightyouexpecttoworkalongsideinanMDTforthispatient?（）

A:GastroenterologistB:PathologistC:GeneralsurgeonD:OncologistE:Radiologist

答案:ABCDEMRCPisusuallyneededtohelpdiagnosepancreaticcysticneoplasms（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第二章測(cè)試

HowmanypatientswithPChavegermlinemutationsinknowncancerpredispositiongenes?（）

A:100%B:50%C:30%D:10%

答案:DA67yearsoldfemalepatienthaddizziness,palpitation,tremorandsweatingfor9months,withoutanyobviouscauses.Whensymptomshappened,herbloodglucosewas1.8mmol/L,andsymptomsrelievedaftereating.Thesymptomsoftenrecurredbeforebreakfastandrelievedaftereating.Whichdiagnosisshouldbeconsideredfirstly（）

A:SeizuresB:HypoglycemiabecauseofhungerC:BraintumorD:InsulintumorE:Gastrinoma

答案:DWhichregimensarestandardfirst-linetherapyforpancreaticcancer（）

A:FOLFIRINOXB:gemcitabine/XelodaC:Gemcitabine/abraxaneD:Gemcitabine/Taxotere/XelodaE:Gemcitabine/cisplatin

答案:ACWhichofthefollowingbelongstoPCNs（）?

A:SolidSCNB:CysticpancreaticneuroendocrinetumorC:pancreaticpseudocystD:IPMNE:Pancreaticcyst

答案:ABDGermlinereferstothegametes(ovaandspermatozoaandtheirprecursors)thathavethecapacitytogiverisetooffspring.Inthecontextofpathogenicvariants,germlinemutationsrefertothosethataroseingermlinecells.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BPancreaticcancerrespondtoanti-PD-1/PD-L1antibodywell.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第三章測(cè)試

Themostcommoncauseofacutepancreatitisis（）.

A:pancreatictraumaB:EpidemicmumpsC:alcoholdrinkingD:TheopeningofthepancreaticobiliaryductwasobstructedandbilerefluxE:Penetratingpepticulcer

答案:DChronicpancreatitisappearspancreaticinsufficiencyperformance,lesionsappearinwhattime?（）

A:lastsformorethan2yearsB:lastsformorethan5monthsC:lastsformorethan5yearsD:lastsformorethan10yearsE:lastsformorethan5weeks

答案:CAtypicalacutepancreatitisshouldbedistinguishedfromthefollowingdiseases（）

A:AcutegastritisB:AdenomesenteritisC:AcuteintestinalobstructionD:GastroduodenalperforationE:Acutecholecystitis

答案:ABCDENonoperativemanagementofacutepancreatitisincludesthefollowingmeasures?（）

A:NutritionalsupportB:MorphineC:FastingandgastrointestinaldecompressionD:SomatostatinE:Antibioticprophylaxis

答案:ACDEChronicpancreatitishasahighmortality.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第四章測(cè)試

Pancreaticoduodenectomyshouldnotbeperformedforanyofthefollowingcancers？（）

A:CarcinomaaroundthepapillaryoftheduodenumB:CarcinomaofheadofpancreasC:AmpullarycarcinomaD:CarcinomaofthedistalcommonbileductE:Carcinomaofthebodyandtailofthepancreas

答案:EWhichgeneshavethehighestmutationrateinpancreaticcancer?（）

A:SMAD4B:KRASC:CNKN2AD:KDM6AE:TP53

答案:BWhataretheprecancerouslesionsofpancreaticcancer?（）

A:PanINsB:IPMNC:ChronicpancreatitisD:MCNE:ADM

答案:ABCDWhatarethecurrentchallengesofCAR-Ttherapy?（）

A:CAR-Tcelltraffickingandinfiltration