黑龍江省牡丹江市海林市朝鮮族中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第一次考試班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________聽(tīng)力(每題1.5分,滿分30分)聽(tīng)五段材料,回答1-5題。()1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Playwithsnow.B.Stayathome.C.Playbadminton.()2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthehouse?A.Itslocation.B.Itssize.C.Itsprice.()3.Whereisthelibrarybuilding?A.InfrontoftheStudentCentre.B.Oppositethegym.C.Onthebridge'sright.(4.WhatdoesthemanstudyatHarvard?A.French.B.Physics.C.Medicine.()5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdays?A.At1:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。()6.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Black.B.Green.C.White.()7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedress?A.HK$108.B.HK$110.C.HK$120.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。()8.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanstay?A.Inahotel.B.Inaflatwithothers.C.Inahousewithafamily.()9.Whydoesthemandislikesharingaflat?Itistoonoisytostudy.B.Itwastesmuchtimetocookandclean.C.Itishardtogetalongwiththeroom-mates.()10.Whocanhelptofindafamilytostaywith?A.TheStudentUnion.B.Thetravelagency.C.Thelocalgovernment.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。()11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Sellingbooks.C.Attendingameeting.()12.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?A.Adventurestories.B.Historicalnovels.C.Biographies.()13.Wheredidthemangetmostofhisbooks?A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromonlinebookstores.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。()14.WhatencouragedthemanandhiswifetogototheAntarctic?A.Anarticle.B.ATVprogramme.C.Atrainingcourse.()15.Whatwastheworstdangeraccordingtotheman?Livinginextremeclimate.B.Fallingintoiceholes.C.Comingacrossaterriblewind.()16.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Theequipment.B.Thewind.C.Theplane.()17.Whatwasasurpriseforthemanandhiswife?A.Theygotsomefreshfood.B.TheycouldleavetheAntarcticearlier.C.Someonewaslivingouttherenearthem.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。()18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thanksgivingdecorations.B.Traditionalfestivals.C.Classicturkeys.()19.Whatisthefirststeptomakingahandturkey?A.Drawfourfingersasfeathers.B.Drawahandshapeonpaper.C.Cuttheturkeyshapeout()20.Whatcolourisusedforlegs?A.Gold.B.Red.C.Orange.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)PassageAForchildren,spaceismagical—awholeworldisoutthere,withsomanythingstolearnandstoriestoread.Herearesomechildren’sbooksaboutspaceandthesolarsystem.MaeamongtheStarsbyStasiaBurringtonThisbeautifullyillustratedpicturebookisattractivetoyoungkids.ItwasinspiredbythefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninspace,MaeJemison.IttellsthestoryofMaeasalittlegirl,whoalwaysknewshehadbigdreamsaboutspace.Thisisagreatadditiontoayoungkid’scollection,asaremindertoholdtighttodreamsandnevergiveup.SpacebyLibbyJacksonThisbeautifullyillustratedbookgiveskidsalookat50womenfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvolvedinexploringspaceinsomeway,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.Thisisaperfectgiftforyoungkidswhowanttoknowmoreaboutsomeofthelesser-knownscientificachievementsrelatedtospaceexploration.ChasingSpacebyLelandMelvinThisisMelvin’sstoryaboutbeingafootballplayer-turned-astronaut,alongwithhisrecoveryfromaninjurythatnearlylefthimdeaf.Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead,andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry,andasectionoffull-colorphotographs.SystemandBeyondbyDavidA.AguilarThebookisfullofbeautifulillustrationsofspace,andisperfectforkidsofallages,exploringvariousplanetsandthesolarsystem.Unlikeotherkids’spacebook,thisisaNationalGeographicbookwrittenandillustratedbyanaward-winningastronomerandspaceartist.AguilarisalsotheformerDirectorofScienceInformationandPublicOutreachattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.21．WhatdoMaeamongtheStarsandSpacehaveincommon?A.Theyincludeless-knownastronauts. B.Theytellaboutscientists’childhood.C.Theycoverwomenexploringspace. D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenofallages.22．Whosebookattractschildrenshowinginterestinexperiments?A.StasiaBurrington’s. B.LibbyJackson’s.C.LelandMelvin’s. D.DavidA.Aguilar’s.23．WhatisuniquetoSystemandBeyond?A.Ithasbeautifulpictures. B.Ittellsaboutspaceartists.C.Ithaswonmanygrandawards. D.Itwaswrittenbyanastronomer.PassageBTheLouvreisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.Lastyear,about10millionvisitors,morethan75%ofwhomwereforeigntourists,cametothemuseum.About80%ofthemwerehereforMonaLisa-andmostofthemleftunhappy.AccordingtoasurveyofBritishtouristsearlierthisyear,MonaLisawasvotedtheworld’smostdisappointingattraction,beatingoutCheckpointCharlie,SpanishSteps,andUrinatingBoyinBrussels.Ifthemuseumthinksthatitisinspiringthenextgenerationofartlovers,itisinfactdoingtheopposite,thankstothehugecrowdsinfrontofthepicture.TheovercrowdingherewassobadthatJean-LucMartinez,themuseum’sdirector,hastoadmit,“Wehavetotakestepstodealwiththeovercrowdinginthecomingyears:newentrancesandtimedticketsforthemuseum.”Hemisunderstandstheproblem-fortheLouvre,withmoregalleryspacethananymuseumontheplanet,isn’tthatcrowed.Onmylastvisit,theFrenchpaintingwinghadjustafewvisitors.EvenVenusdeMilo,perhapsthesecondmostfamousworkofartinthemuseum,onlydrewacomfortablefewdozenvisitors.Inotherwords,theLouvredoesnothaveanovercrowdingproblem.IthasaMonaLisaproblem.Nootherfamouspaintingcomesanywhereclosetomonopolizing(壟斷)amuseumlikeshedoes.ItistimefortheLouvretoadmititsfailure.Themuseumdoesnotneednewentrancesortimedtickets.Instead,itonlyneedstosetupamovingwalkwayinfrontofMonaLisaandletSamsungoranothersmartphonecompanytofixitscutestcamerasaroundher.Sovisitorscanstrikeaposeonthemovingwalkway,anddownloadtheircutestselfies(自拍像)withMonaLisalater.IcanevenpicturethemovingwalkwaysmoothlyguidingtouristspasttheMonaLisaintothegiftshops,wheremillionsofselfierscantaketimetoenjoytheirpictures,andspendmoney.Itistimetosetitupnowsincethe2024SummerOlympicsisaroundthecomer.24．Whichwasthemostdisappointingattractionaccordingtothesurvey?________A.MonaLisa. B.VenusdeMilo. C.SpanishSteps. D.UrinatingBoy.25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJean-LucMartinez’ssolution?________A.Amazing. B.Practical. C.Expensive. D.Unworkable.26．WhyisitsocrowdedinfrontofMonaLisa?________A.Alotofvisitorsstaytheretoappreciateit.B.Theroomhousingthepictureistoosmall.C.Toomanyvisitorswanttotakeapicturewithit. D.Theticketforthefamouspaintingistoocheap.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?________A.TosharehisunpleasantvisittotheLouvre.B.Tointroduceafamouspaintinginamuseum.C.ToofferasimplesolutiontotheMonaLisaproblem.D.Toshowtheopportunitybroughtbythe2024Olympics.PassageCPeoplealwaysunderestimate(低估)others’desireforconstructivefeedback(反饋)andthereforedon’tprovideit,evenwhenitcanimproveanotherperson’sperformance.accordingtoresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Previousresearchsuggestspeopleavoidgivingfeedbackbecausethey’reafraidthatitwillembarrassorupsettheotherperson,orthatdoingsomayharmtheirrelationships.NicoleAbi-EsberofHarvardBusinessSchoolandhercolleaguestheorizedtheremightbeanotherreasonwhypeoplerefusetogivefeedback:Theysimplydon’tfullyrecognizethepotentialoftheirinputtoimproveothers’outcomes,leadingthemtounderestimateothers’desireforsuchfeedback.Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersconductedaseriesofexperimentsinvolving1,984participants.Inoneexperiment.participantswerepresentedwith10imaginaryawkwardsocialsituationsatwork,wheretheycouldeithergiveorreceiveconstructivefeedback,Inanotherexperiment,participantswereaskedtorecallasituationwheretheycouldeitherhavegivenorreceivedconstructivefeedback.Inthefinalexperiment,participantswerepaired,withonepractisingaspeechforacompetitionandtheotherassignedtolistenandprovidefeedback.Acrossalltheexperiments,peopleinapositiontogivefeedbackconsistentlyunderestimatedpotentialreceivers’desireforit.Themoreconsequentialthefeedbackwas,themorelikelyparticipantsweretounderestimatetheother’sneedforfeedbackandthelesslikelytheyweretoofferit.Thegapwassmallerinmoreeveryday,lessimportantsituations,suchaswhentheotherpersonhadfoodontheirface.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatsimplyaskingpeopletoquicklyreflect“Ifyouwerethisperson,wouldyouwantfeedback?”helpedparticipantsrecognizethevalueoffeedbacktotheotherpersonandhelpedclosethegiver-receivergap.“Takeasecondandaskyourselfifyouwouldwantfeedbackifyouwerethem.Mostlikelyyouwould,andthisrealizationcanhelpempoweryoutogivethemfeedback,”saidAbi-Esber.“Feedbackiskeytopersonalgrowthandimprovement.”saidcoauthorFrancescaGino,alsoofHarvardBusinessSchool.“Thenexttimeyouhearsomeonemispronounceaword,orseeadirtymarkontheirshirt,pointitouttothem—theyprobablywantfeedbackmorethanyouthink.”28．Whatmakespeoplefailtogivefeedbackaccordingtopreviousresearch?A.Theirownsenseofembarrassment. B.Theirfearofunpleasantoutcomes.C.Theirpoorabilitytointeractwithothers. D.Theirfailuretorealizeothers’needs.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequential”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Regular. B.Understandable.C.Important. D.Achievable.30．Howcanpeoplebemademorewillingtoofferconstructivefeedback?A.Urgethemtorecallgreatfeelingsofhelpingothers.B.Trainthemtopayattentiontomuchbiggerproblems.C.Encouragethemtoaskabouttheotherpersons’desire.D.Getthemtoimaginethey’reintheotherpersons’shoes.31．WhatdoesFrancescaGinomainlytrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Presentafact. B.Givewarnings.C.Provideadvice. D.Makeasummary.PassageDTesla’sself-drivingcarshaverecentlycomeunderinvestigationasareportoncrashesraisesquestionsabouttheirsafety.DespiteTeslaCEOElonMusk’sclaimthattheirAutopilotcapabilitymakestheircars“unequivocally(毫不含糊地)safer,”datasuggestsotherwise.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost,thenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesassociatedwithTesla’sdriver-assistancetechnologyishigherthanpreviouslyreported.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)recorded736crashessince2019,withatleast17ofthembeingfatal.ThesefiguresincludecrashesinvolvingbothAutopilot,whichallowscarstodriveonhighwayswithouthumanintervention,andthenewerFullSelf-Drivingfeature,whichextendsautomationtocitystreets.However,thesestatisticscan’trecordincidentsthatwereavoidedduetothecars’safetyfeatures.Additionally,whencomparedtothetotalnumberofcarcrashesthatoccurredlastyear,thenumberofcrashesinvolvingdriver-assistancevehiclesappearsrelativelysmall,butactuallyit’snot.Tesla’ssafetyclaimslackcontextasAutopilotisprimarilydesignedforhighways,whilemostaccidentsoccurinmorecomplexenvironmentswithcross-traffic,pedestrians,andcyclists.Moreover,Tesla’scustomerbaseconsistsmainlyofwealthierindividualswholiveincommunitieswithloweraccidentrates.ConcernsareraisedbyTesla’srequesttotheNHTSAnottorevealwhetherAutopilotorFullSelf-Drivingwasinuseduringfatalcrashes.Thislackoftransparency(透明)preventsacomprehensiveanalysisoftheincidentsandraisesquestionsaboutresponsibility.Safetyexaggerations(夸大)combinedwithTesla’saggressivemarketinghaveledtoaccidentscausedbydriversrelyingtooheavilyonthesystem.FullSelf-Drivingdoesnotallowthecartofullydriveitself,anddriversareexpectedtoremainattentiveandreadytointerveneatalltimes.However,Tesla’smessagingmaymisleadsomeusersintobelievingotherwise.Whileadriverlessfuturehasthepotentialtobesafer,itiscrucialnottoconvincethepublicthatunderdevelopedcapabilitiesarereadyforwidespreaduse.Teslashouldaddresspastproblems,ensuretheirautomationsetcandetectemergencyvehicles,andbetransparentwiththepublicaboutthelimitationsoftheirtechnology.Rushingtheimplementationofsuchtechnologywithoutaddressingitslimitationscouldleadtoseriousconsequencesontheroad.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutTesla’sdriver-assistance-relatedcrashesfromparagraph2?A.736fatalcasesofself-drivingarerecorded.B.NHTSAfocusedonthecrashesonhighways.C.Thetotalnumberofcarcrashesisextremelysmall.D.Theincidentsavoidedarenotcountedinthecrashstatistics.33．WhatcanbeinferredaboutTesla’ssafetyclaims?A.Theyaresupportedbycomprehensivedata.B.Theyarebasedonlimiteddrivingenvironment.C.Theyarerestrictedtotheexperiencesofsatisfiedcustomers.D.TheyhavebeenproventobeaccurateandreliablebyNHTSA.34．WhatcanweknowaboutFullSelf-Driving?A.Itisill-received. B.Itiswell-developed.C.Itneedsthedrivertostayfocused. D.Itreducestheaccidentsgreatly.35．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthecontentofthistext?A.ConcernsandQuestionsSurroundingTesla’s“Self-Driving”CarsB.Tesla’sSelf-DrivingCars:TheSafestOptionofDrivingontheRoadC.TheFutureofSelf-DrivingCars:ACloserLookatTesla’sTechnologyD.ReconstructionandRevolutionofTesla’sAutopilotandFullSelf-Driving七選五MakingtheMostofLifeExperiences

Ifyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you'lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.

36._________

.Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.Followyourdreams

Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.37._________.

Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.Makelotsofmistakes

38._________.

ManyofthestrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI'vefailed,andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.39._________.

Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacter,butcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstate.Ifyou'reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.40._________.

Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe’lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A.Improveyourpersonality.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.D.It'sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.E.Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.F.Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego—ourexperiences.G.Thoughwecan'tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Oneofthemostpowerfulforcesofnatureismotherlylove.Itisfoundnotjustinhumansbutis41amongmanyothertypesofcreatures.Itiswellknownthemotherbearsarefiercely42oftheiryoungandcaneasilyattackany43humanbeing.About20yearsagoahomeless44drewinternationalheadlines.InArgentinaamanwaswalkingona45nightwhenheheardthecriesofababy.Followingthesound,hefoundanewbornhumanbabybeingwarmedbyadog.Thebaby,whohadbeen46byhermother,waslatertakentohospitalwithonlyminor47Ananimal'smaternal(母性的)instinctcanbesostrongthatthemotherwilloften48herownlifetosaveheryoung.Whencasesofthistypeof49arereported,thestoriescanbeheartwarmingor50,dependingonthecircumstances.OnestoryrelatedtoAustralia'sdeadlywildfirestouchedpeopleacrosstheworld.Afirefighter51afemalekoala(考拉)lyingontopofheryoung,52itsbabyfromsmoke.Anotherstoryhowever,endedsadly.Lastyear,peopleinAmericafoundanopossum(負(fù)鼠)thathadbeen53byacar,lyinginthestreet,but54thepocketofskinonitsstomachwerenineprotectedbabies,stilldrinkingmilkfromtheirdeadmother'sbody.Theloveofamotherindeedknowsno55.41．A.complex B.crucial C.specific D.evident42．A.proud B.protective C.skeptical D.sick43．A.threatening B.inspiring C.annoying D.striking44．A.man B.woman C.dog D.bear45．A.hot B.cold C.clear D.quiet46．A.abandoned B.protected C.tended D.wrapped47．A.setbacks B.concerns C.errors D.injuries48．A.cherish B.risk C.lengthen D.change49．A.romances B.fantasies C.sacrifices D.memories50．A.tragic B.funny C.thrilling D.scary51．A.lookedinto B.raninto C.burstinto D.gotinto52．A.distinguishing B.separating C.sheltering D.releasing53．A.seized B.carried C.killed D.stopped54．A.inside B.outside C.over D.beyond55．A.benefits B.boundaries C.results D.secrets第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Confucianism,developedfromthoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhasbecome56.importantpartofChineseculture.It57.(set)upbyConfucius(551-479BC)andlaterwasdevelopedbyphilosophers,includingMencius,DongZhongshu,WangYangmingandothers.ConfucianismmeansalotnotonlytoChina,butalsototheworld.In1988,75Nobelprizewinnerssaidthat58.mankindistosurvive(生存),itmustgoback25centuriesintimetolearnfromthe59.(wise)ofConfucius.Today,sentencesfromConfucianismare60.(wide)usedinspeechesortalksgivenbyfamousforeignpeople.Besides,peoplearoundtheglobecanlearnaboutConfuciusideasinConfuciusInstitutesandChineseCultureCentersabroad.Theinstitutesandcentersserve61.non-profitinstitutions(盈利機(jī)構(gòu))tohelpforeigners62.(well)understandChinathanbeforethroughlanguageteachingandcultureintroduction.SofarChina63.(open)465ConfuciusInstitutesin123countriesandregions.Therearealso713ConfuciusClassroomsoperatinginmiddleandprimaryschools.What’smore,ChineseCultureCentersinCairo,Paris,Berlin,TokyoandDenmark,tonameafew,areintroducingChinabyholdingcultural64.(activity),openingtrainingclassesand65.(build)libraries.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是晨光中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校于8月15日舉辦了成人禮活動(dòng)，你的英國(guó)朋友Chris很想了解該活動(dòng)。你于當(dāng)晚給Chris回一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1．成人禮活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；2．對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受；3．對(duì)自己未來(lái)的展望。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。參考詞匯：thecoming-of-ageceremonyDearChris,I’msogladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)150詞左右。Whenschoolwasover,thedaywasfadinganditstartedtodrizzle(毛毛雨).Istoodattheschoolgate,withaloadedbackpackonmyshoulders.ItwasFridayagain:aweekendofjoywithunlimitedsleepinghoursanddinnercoursesspeciallymadetomytaste,aweekendathome.Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriendsastheyjumpedintotheirfathers'warmandcomfortablecars.Curiously,thisgaverisetoadisturbingfeelinginme.Itwasnotexactlywhattheycalledjealousy,butsomethinglikedismay(沮喪).IknewallIcouldexpectwasanoldbikeMomwouldridealongon,withthebadly-oiledchaincreaking(嘎吱作響)againstthewheeltoannounceherarrival.EveryFridaywhenMomcametopickmeupfortheweekend,itwasamomentfullofgreatexpectationandgreatunease.Ialwaysfeltmyfaceburningaswerodeourwayinandoutofthenumerouscarsandsawmyfriends'facesstickingoutofthecarwindows.ItwaslikesteppingintoaballroomwithbeautifullydressedladiesandfindingyourselfinasmellyT-shirt.Totellyouthetruth,Momisquiteaheadacheonceinawhile.Shejustlooksahomelymiddle-agedhousewife.BeingapractitionerofDIY,sheknitsmostofmysweaters,chieflyinoldstyles.Whenevercaughtbysomecuriousclassmatesaskingwhatbrandmysweatersare,I’dforceasmileandreplyinahalfjokingmanner:homemade.Icouldn'trememberwhenIstartedtofindhersuchanembarrassment.Asalittleboy,Ireliedonhersomuch.Shehadbeenworkingathome,cookinginthekitchen,knittingbythelamporridingacrosstowntobuymeabookIbadlyneeded.Ithadalwaysbeenmuchfunridingwithmom.Butjustnowthereseemedtobesomethingstandingbetweenus,somethingthatmadehersostrangetomeandmetoher.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Todaysheshowedupinaraincoat.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momtriedtocovermewiththebackoftheraincoatagainasastormsetin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)MaeamongtheStarsbyStasiaBurrington的ItwasinspiredbythefirstAfricanAmericanwomaninspace,MaeJemison.IttellsthestoryofMaeasalittlegirl,whoalwaysknewshehadbigdreamsaboutspace.(它的靈感來(lái)自第一位進(jìn)入太空的非裔美國(guó)女性梅·杰米森。它講述了梅作為一個(gè)小女孩的故事，她一直知道她對(duì)太空有很大的夢(mèng)想)，而SpacebyLibbyJackson的Thisbeautifullyillustratedbookgiveskidsalookat50womenfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvolvedinexploringspaceinsomeway,fromthe19thcenturytothepresentday.(這本精美的插圖書(shū)讓孩子們看到了從19世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)在，來(lái)自世界各地的50位女性，她們以某種方式參與了太空探索。)可知，《星際漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之處是:它們都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChasingSpacebyLelandMelvin的Kidswilllovereadinghisstoryabouthowhefacedchallengesandadvancedahead,andhealsoincludesDIYexperimentsforkidstotry,andasectionoffull-colorphotographs.(孩子們會(huì)喜歡讀他關(guān)于他如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和前進(jìn)的故事，他還包括DIY實(shí)驗(yàn)供孩子們嘗試，以及一組全彩照片。)可知，對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)感興趣的孩子會(huì)被LelandMelvin的書(shū)吸引。故選C項(xiàng)。3．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SystemandBeyondbyDavidA.Aguilar的Unlikeotherkids’spacebook,thisisaNationalGeographicbookwrittenandillustratedbyanaward-winningastronomerandspaceartist.AguilarisalsotheformerDirectorofScienceInformationandPublicOutreachattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics.(與其他兒童太空書(shū)不同，這是一本由獲獎(jiǎng)的天文學(xué)家和太空藝術(shù)家撰寫(xiě)和插圖的國(guó)家地理書(shū)。阿吉拉爾還是哈佛-史密森天體物理中心的前科學(xué)信息和公共宣傳主任。)可知，這本《系統(tǒng)及其他》與其他讀物的不同之處是作者本人的身份是天文學(xué)家，能為讀者提供專家的觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)主題的見(jiàn)解。A.ithasbeautifulpictures.它有漂亮的圖片;B.Ittelsaboutspaceartists.它講述了太空藝術(shù)家的故事;C.ithaswonmanygrandawards.它贏得了許多大獎(jiǎng);D.itwaswrittenbyanastronomer.這是一位天文學(xué)家寫(xiě)的。故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段：根據(jù)今年早些時(shí)候?qū)τ?guó)游客的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，蒙娜麗莎被評(píng)為世界上最令人失望的景點(diǎn)，擊敗了布魯塞爾的查理檢查站、西班牙臺(tái)階和小便男孩。可知根據(jù)調(diào)查蒙娜麗莎最令人失望的景點(diǎn)。故選A。5．答案：D解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段：他誤解了盧浮宮的問(wèn)題，盧浮宮的畫(huà)廊空間比地球上任何一座博物館都多，但它不是那么擁擠嗎。作者認(rèn)為解了盧浮宮的問(wèn)題可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)Jean-LucMartinez的解決方案有何看法是覺(jué)得不可行的。A.Amazing令人驚奇的;B.Pracical實(shí)用的;C.Expensive昂貴的:D.Unworkable不可行的。故選D。6．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段:因此，游客可以在移動(dòng)的人行道上擺個(gè)姿勢(shì)，下載他們最可愛(ài)的自拍(自拍像)后來(lái)和蒙娜麗莎在一起。從這個(gè)解決擁擠的辦法可知，蒙娜麗莎面前如此擁擠是因?yàn)樘嗟挠慰拖牒退嫌?。故選C。7．答案：C解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。本文作者寫(xiě)了盧浮宮是世界上最受歡迎的博物館。大約80%的人是為了《蒙娜麗莎》而來(lái)的，大多數(shù)人離開(kāi)時(shí)都不開(kāi)心。主要是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)景點(diǎn)前過(guò)度擁擠，作者為這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的擁擠提出來(lái)自己的解決方案，所以作者的寫(xiě)作目的是為蒙娜麗莎問(wèn)題提供一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案。故選C。8．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Previousresearchsuggestspeopleavoidgivingfeedbackbecausethey'reafraidthatitwillembarrassorupsettheotherperson,orthatdoingsomayharmtheirrelationships.(