天津市河西區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（含聽力）

八年級英語（二）本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分100分。完成時間90分鐘。答題時，請你務必將Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷的答案寫在“答題紙”上，答案答在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子，并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.Whendoeshisfatherusuallygotowork?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:15. B.At8:05. C.At7:55.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoesthewomando?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Afarmer B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Whenisthegirlgoing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheEnglishclub?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Boring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略11.WhatdoesMike’snewfriendlooklike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.He’stallwithbrownhair. B.Hehasshorthair. C.He’sshortwithglasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略12.HowmanytimeshavethetwospeakersbeentotheSpaceMuseum?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Never. B.Twice. C.Manytimes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略13.WheredidTonygoonSunday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothebeach. B.Totheschool. C.Tothepark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hegoesbikeriding. B.HewatchesTV. C.Hedoeshishomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.HowdidAmyfeelaboutthemathshomework?A.Tooeasy. B.Toodifficult. C.Abitdifficult.16.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:00.17.WhothinksEnglishisdifficult?A.Tom. B.Amy. C.Bothofthem.【答案】15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Wheredidthemanlivebeforehewas12yearsold?A.Inthecity. B.Inthetown. C.Inthemountains.19.Howlongdidhespendwalkingtoschooleverymorning?A.Fortyminutes. B.Fiftyminutes. C.Sixtyminutes.20.Whatdoeshestillrememberabouthishometown?A.Flowers,birdsandtrees. B.Highbuildings. C.Mountainsandsea.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.________oldmanis________activememberofthesingingclub.A.The;a B.The;an C.An;the D.An;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人是歌唱俱樂部的活躍成員?？疾楣谠~。第一個空特指“那位老人”，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指“一個活躍成員”，active以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。22.Look!Thegirl’shatisthe________ofarabbit.Howlovely!A.shape B.circle C.list D.mess【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這個女孩的帽子是兔子的形狀。多么可愛！考查名詞辨析。shape形狀；circle圓；list列表；mess雜亂。根據(jù)“the…ofarabbit”可知，此處應表示是兔子的形狀。故選A。23.—Tom,doyouknowDavidSmith?—Sure.Heismybestfriendandour________haslastedforyears.A.activities B.hobbies C.health D.friendship【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你認識大衛(wèi)·史密斯嗎？——當然。他是我最好的朋友，我們的友誼已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很多年。考查名詞辨析。activities活動；hobbies愛好；health健康；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Heismybestfriendandour...haslastedforyears”可知，他是我最好的朋友，故應是友誼持續(xù)了很多年。故選D。24.Theseorangeslookugly,but________verysweet.A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些橘子看起來很丑，但是嘗起來非常甜?？疾閯釉~辨析。feel感覺；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；look看起來。根據(jù)“Theseorangeslookugly,but…verysweet.”可知，此處指橘子嘗起來很甜。故選B。25.Ourteachersareverykindand________withus.A.crazy B.awful C.patient D.nervous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師對我們很友善，很有耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crazy瘋狂的；awful可怕的；patient耐心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“kind”可知，和“友善的”并列的是“耐心的”，故選C。26.—WhichTVprogramdoyoulikebetter,ManandNatureorSportsNews?—I________ManandNature,moreinterestingthanSportsNews.A.believe B.collect C.prefer D.pare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個電視節(jié)目，《人與自然》還是《體育新聞》？——我更喜歡《人與自然》，比《體育新聞》更有趣?？疾閯釉~辨析。believe相信；collect收集；prefer更喜歡；pare比較。根據(jù)“moreinterestingthanSportsNews”可知更喜歡《人與自然》。故選C。27Helpingothersmakesusvery________.A.lonely B.careful C.proud D.harmful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幫助別人讓我們非常自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨的；careful仔細的；proud自豪的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Helpingothersmakesusvery….”可知，此處應指幫助別人讓我們自豪。故選C。28.It’swrongtopullleaves________plants.A.off B.away C.in D.down【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：把葉子從植物上拽下來是錯誤的?？疾閯釉~短語。pulloff脫離；pullaway拉開距離，脫身；pullin?？浚M站；pulldown拆除，拉下。根據(jù)“pullleaves...plants”可知，此處指將葉子從植物上拽下來，即“使葉子與植物脫離”，用pulloff。故選A。29.Ilikemusic,________Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm.It’snoisy.A.and B.but C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡音樂，但我不喜歡這部電影的音樂。它太吵了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Ilikemusic...Idon’tlikethemusicofthisfilm”可知，空格前后為轉折關系，故應用but表轉折。故選B。30.IcalledBilltoask________Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar.A.why B.what C.where D.whether【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我打給比爾問我是否可以開車去機場接他?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“IcalledBilltoask...Icouldmeethimattheairportinmycar”可知，空格處為賓語從句引導詞，此處表示詢問自己是否可以開車去機場接他，“是否”whether。故選D。31.Heneverrefuses________hisclassmates.A.help B.helping C.helped D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他從不拒絕幫助他的同學?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“refuses”可知，refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”，故此處應用動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。32.I________inDisneylandfortwodays,andthenIwenttoHollywood.A.stay B.willstay C.havestayed D.stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在迪斯尼樂園待了兩天，然后去了好萊塢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“andthenIwenttoHollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼樂園待了兩天發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，故選D。33.—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——您像這樣有多久了？——從周五開始。我已經(jīng)病了三天了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間，多久；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久后；Howmuch多少，多少錢。根據(jù)“SinceFriday.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays”可知，此處對時間段提問，應用howlong。故選A。34.—Couldyoutellme________?—Look!It’soverthere.A.whereisTianjinMuseum B.whereTianjinMuseumisCwherewasTianjinMuseum D.whereTianjinMuseumwas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我天津博物館在哪里嗎？——看！它在那邊?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知此處是委婉語氣，主句是現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)語境可知從句表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除D。故選B。35.—Idon’tknowhowtofillouttheform.Canyouhelpme?—________A.Thankyouverymuch. B.That’stoobad.C.Sure,noproblem. D.Goodluck.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么填這張表。你能幫我嗎？——當然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你；That’stoobad太糟糕了；Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme”可知，此處為請求對方幫忙，故應同意或拒絕，選項C“當然，沒問題”符合情景。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lookaroundwhenyou’reonanunderground.Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling(消磨時間的)____36____?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones(智能).Butinothercountries,manypeopleenjoy____37____.Chinesepeople____38____anaverage(平均)of4.5booksduring2015,accordingtoasurvey(調查).WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17,accordingtoUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織).Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadat____39____time.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor____40____fromalongwalk.Readingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlife____41____theunknownworld.Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor____42____.Simplydropoffyourfinishedbooksandtakethoseonesthatothersleftbehind.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.Mostbooksare____43____ones,suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inordertoencouragepeopletoread____44____,Chinaisplanningtoformthehabitofreadinginitslaw(法律).____45____thishasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone’sreadinghabits.36.A.job B.movie C.magazine D.activity37.A.resting B.reading C.playing D.sleeping38.A.buy B.sell C.read D.write39.A.any B.some C.every D.all40.A.passing B.running C.relaxing D.leaving41.A.from B.to C.with D.and42.A.teachers B.visitors C.actors D.businessmen43.A.strange B.difficult C.easy D.terrible44.A.less B.more C.carefully D.quickly45.A.Although B.But C.So D.And【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹中國人閱讀時間很少，文章號召人們多讀書，培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣?！?6題詳解】句意：最受歡迎的消磨時間活動是什么？job工作；movie電影；magazine雜志；activity活動。根據(jù)“Whatisthemostpopulartimekilling”可知是消磨時間的活動。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但在其他國家，許多人喜歡讀書。resting休息；reading讀；playing玩；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“WhileanAmericanreads21ayearandaJapanesereads17”可知他們喜歡閱讀。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一項調查顯示，2015年，中國人平均閱讀4.5本書。buy買；sell賣；read讀；write寫。根據(jù)“of4.5booksduring2015...”可知是平均讀4.5本書。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在許多外國，人們可以隨時閱讀。any任何；some一些；every每個；all全都。根據(jù)“Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeach”可知他們在任何時候都可以讀書。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：即使是背包客，當他們在海灘上休息或散步放松時，也喜歡看書。passing通過；running跑步；relaxing放松；leaving離開。根據(jù)“Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoyreadingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor...fromalongwalk”可知放松的時候喜歡讀書。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：讀書在我們的生活和未知世界之間架起了一座橋梁。from從；to到；with和；and和。between...and“在……和……之間”。故選D。【42題詳解】句意：外國的許多酒店也為游客提供圖書交換服務。teachers老師；visitors游客；actors演員；businessmen商人。根據(jù)“Manyhotelsinforeigncountriesalsoofferbookexchangesfor”可知酒店是為游客提供圖書交換服務。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)書都是簡單的，比如年輕人的小說，所以學生們不會失去信心。strange奇怪的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“suchasnovelsforyoungpeople,sostudentswon’tlosetheirconfidence.”可知書都很簡單，這樣學生就不會失去信心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了鼓勵人們多讀書，中國正計劃在法律中養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣。less更少；more更多；carefully認真地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragepeopletoread”可知是鼓勵人們多讀書。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：盡管這有好的一面也有壞的一面，但它可以被視為培養(yǎng)一個人閱讀習慣的一種方式。although雖然；but但是；so所以；and和。前后兩句是讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌癥).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.Everyday,Jeffputsonanartificialleg(假腿).Withtheplasticartificialleg,Jeffcanrideabicycle,swimandplayfootball.Hecanalsorun.Jeffmadeaplanwithhisfriends.Hisfriendshaveplasticartificiallegs,too.TheydecidedtorunacrossAmerica.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff,butfortheAmericanCancerSociety.Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.Heisstudyingtobealawyer(律師).Jeffsays,“Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.”46.Jeff’srightlegwascutoffbecausehehad________.A.abadheadache B.ahighfever C.aseriouscold D.cancer47.FromthepassageweknowthatBostonis________.A.inthewest B.intheeast C.nearLosAngeles D.halfbetweentheeastandwest48.IttookJeff________torunfromBostontoLosAngeles.A.aboutfourandahalfmonths B.overtwohundreddaysC.almosttwentyweeks D.lessthanhalfayear49.Theword“disabled”inParagraph(段落)3means________inChinese.A.優(yōu)秀的 B.勞累的 C.殘疾的 D.無能為力的50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat________.A.peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodoB.somedisabledmenwillbeelawyersC.peopleshouldgiveJeffmoremoneyD.disabledpeoplealsocanrun【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jeff的故事，Jeff12歲的時候因為癌癥失去了一條腿，成為了殘疾人，但是他并沒有因此消沉，而是積極的生活。他跑步橫穿了美國，一路為美國癌癥協(xié)會募捐，做了很多有用的事情?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌癥).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.”可知，Jeff的右腿因為患了癌癥而被截去了。故選D。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStatesfromtheeasttothewest.HestartedrunninginBoston.”可知，Jeff在22歲的時候，跑步從東向西橫穿美國，他是從Boston開始的，由此我們可以看出，Boston是在美國的東部。故選B。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.”可知，Jeff從波士頓開始，7個月之后，到達了洛杉磯。由此可知，從波士頓跑到洛杉磯花費了Jeff200多天的時間。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings.”可知，Jeff因為癌癥失去了一條腿，成為了殘疾人，但是他并沒有因此消沉，而是積極的生活。他還從波士頓跑步到洛杉磯，一路為美國癌癥協(xié)會募捐，做了很多有用的事情。因此disabled的意思是“殘疾的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)“Jeffsays,‘Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody.’”可知，Jeff雖然是一個殘疾人，但是他可以做他想做的事情。并且他說：人們都可以去做他們想去做的事情。故選A。BDoyouknowcoldsarenotseriousillness,buttheyspread(傳播)veryfast?Coldsarecausedbyviruses(病毒).Asneeze(噴嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.Coldvirusescanalsobespreadbyobjects,suchastelephonesandcups.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillhaveaheadache,asorethroat,afeverandsoon.Herearesometips(提示)tostopcoldsfromspreading.WashyourhandsalotDon’tsneezeorcoughinfrontofothers.Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.Don’tstudylateatnight—coldsarealwaysworsethen.Drinklotsofwaterorjuice.Don’tplaysportsorgamesforawhile.It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.51.________maytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.A.Acoughorasneeze B.Onlyhands C.Waterorjuice D.Noses52.Whenyouhaveacold,youwillnot________.A.haveaheadache B.haveyourfriendsathomeC.haveafever D.haveasorethroat53.________ishelpfulifyouarenotfeelingwell.A.Towashhandsalot B.ToplaysportsC.Togetsomerest D.Tostudylate54.“runningnose”inChinesemeans________.A.鼻子在跑 B.不停打噴嚏 C.跑步時的鼻子 D.流鼻涕55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howdocoldvirusesspread?B.Thefeelingsofhavingacold.C.Whydocoldsspreadveryfast?D.Thecauseofcoldsandthewaystostopcoldsfromspreading.【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.D55.D【解析】【導語】本文給出了如何阻止感冒傳播這一問題的建議?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asneeze(噴嚏)oracoughmaytakevirusesfromonepersontoanother.”可知，打噴嚏或咳嗽可以傳播疾病。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’thaveyourfriendsetovisityouorvisitsomeonewhoissick.”可知，當你感冒的時候，你不應該讓你的朋友來家里。否則會傳播病毒。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havearestifyoudon’tfeelwell.”可知，如果感冒不舒服，就休息一下。故選C。【54題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtorunaroundwitharunningnose.”和常識可知，流鼻涕的時候跑步是很困難的。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文給出了如何阻止感冒傳播這一問題的建議。故選D。CIfyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows—whichistheverybesttouse—orfromlampsorelectricity(電器);butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindow.Thisisverygoodforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(煩擾)youalittle.Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.56.Thepassagetellsus________.A.youmustsitnearthewindowwithlightswhenreadingorwritingB.differentwaysthatthelightshinesarethesamewhenreadingorwritingC.thesittingwithyourrightsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwritingD.thesittingwithyourleftsidetowardsthewindowisgoodforreadingandwriting57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Weneedn’tcareaboutwherethelightesfrom.B.Howthelightshinesonourworkisveryimportant.C.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference.D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatesfromanydirection(方向).58.Youshouldn’tsitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,because________.A.thelightistoodark B.thelightisbadforyoureyesC.youareinadarkroom D.yourbookisinyourshadow59.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,________.A.brightlightisinyoureyes B.yourshadowfallsonyourbookC.thelightisstilldark D.thelightisonyourpage60.Thebestwaybothforreadingandwritingisto________.A.sitfacingthelight B.letthelightshinefromyourbackC.havethelightefromyourleft D.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight【答案】56.D57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了光線對人們日常生活或工作的影響，無論房間有什么樣的光線正確的坐姿是非常重要的。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.”可知，左邊靠窗的坐姿有利于閱讀和寫作。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightesfrom.”可知，光線如何照射到我們的工作上是非常重要的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardsthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.”可知，背對著窗戶坐著，你的影子會落在整個頁面上。故選D。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.”可知，轉過身面向窗戶，明亮的光在照進你的眼睛里。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisgoodforreadingandforwriting,too.”可知，閱讀和寫作的最佳方式是讓光線從你的左側照射。故選C。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Areyouinterestedincartoons,Jack?B:____61____IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.A:Really?____62____B:TomandJerry.Veryfunny.A:Isee.Ialsolikehumorouscartoons.Doyoustillwatchcartoonsnow?B:Yes,butnotveryoften.Iamverybusywithmylessons.A:____63____B:Justatweekends.It’sagoodwaytorelaxmyself.A:Whichisyourfavouriteone?B:____64____A:It’sverypopularinChina.Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?B:____65____AndIcanlearnalotfromthem.Theyalsomakemylifemoreexciting.Iwillgoonwatchingtheminthefuture.A.Becausetheyteachlessonsaboutgoodandbad.B.Whatkindofcartoonsdoyoulike?C.Whendoyouwatchcartoonsnow?D.Whatwasthefirstcartoonyouwatched?E.MostofthemaremadeinEnglish.F.BoonieBears(《熊出沒》).G.Ofcourse,Iam.【答案】61.G62.D63.C64.F65.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人談論了喜歡的動畫片。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.”可知此處表示自己喜歡動畫片，作肯定回答，選項G“是的，我感興趣”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IbegantowatchcartoonsonTVattheageofthree.”以及“TomandJerry”可知此處詢問對方看的動畫片，選項D“你看的第一部動畫片是什么”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Justatweekends”可知此處詢問什么時候看動畫片，選項C“你現(xiàn)在什么時候看動畫片”符合語境。故選C。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichisyourfavouriteone?”可知此處回答自己最喜歡的動畫片，選項F“《熊出沒》”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyoulovecartoonssomuch?”可知此處回答喜歡動畫片的原因，選項A“因為它們教授關于好壞的教訓”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷六、詞匯（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用所需單詞的正確形式填空（每空一詞）。66.TheyaregreatChinese________(畫家).【答案】artists##painters【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是偉大的中國畫家。根據(jù)所給中文可知“畫家”artist/painter，由“Theyare”可知，此處應用名詞復數(shù)。故填artists/painters。67.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat________(成功)inthefuture.【答案】success【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望大衛(wèi)將來會取得巨大的成功。根據(jù)所給中文和“great”可知，此處應用名詞，“成功”success，不可數(shù)名詞。故填success。68.It’sagreatwaytolearnChinese________(文化).【答案】culture【解析】【詳解】句意：這是學習中國文化的好方法。文化：culture，名詞作賓語。故填culture。69.She’slookingfora________(兼職的)job.【答案】parttime【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在找一份兼職的工作。根據(jù)“a…job”以及漢語提示可知，此處應用parttime“兼職的”，形容詞作定語。故填parttime。70.Healwayslistenstopeoplecarefullywhentheytalktohim,soheisagood________(聽者).【答案】listener【解析】【詳解】句意：當人們和他說話時，他總是仔細地聽，所以他是一個很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“聽者”listener，由“agood”可知，此處應用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填listener。七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.你可以在小組或者大組學習:這取決于你個人選擇。Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________________yourpersonalchoice.【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處使用dependon；dependon是動詞短語，意為“取決于”，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處depend使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填depends；on。72.看！這張桌子太占地方了。Look!Thisdesk________toomuchroom.【答案】takesup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“占，占據(jù)”takeup，結合語境可知，此處表示客觀事實，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語Thisdesk為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填takesup。73.他向我指出了我錯誤。He________mymistaketome.【答案】pointedout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“指出”pointout。結合語境可知，句子應用一般過去時，故謂語動詞應用過去式pointed。故填pointedout。74.你可以住在中國人家中，融入我們的日常生活。YoucanstayasaguestwithaChinesefamilyandtakepartinour________.【答案】dailylife【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處缺少“日常生活”，譯為“dailylife”，作“takepartin”的賓語。故填dailylife。75.我們默默地聽他講話。Welistenedtohim________.【答案】insilence【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處為“默默地”insilence，介詞短語作狀語。故填insilence。八、任務型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）IntheUnitedStatespeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidays.Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.Barbecues(燒烤)areverypopular.Theybringmeatandvegetablesandmakeafirebythemselves.Whenthefireisready,theycancookfoodoverit.Besidesmeatandvegetables,theycanalsocookmanyotherfoodswiththefire.Childrenreallylikethisactivityatnight.Allthefamilysitaroundthefire,eatdeliciousfood,anddrinkhotchocolate.Everyonecansingsongsanddancetogether.Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.Itcouldbegoingtothewoodsorparksnearyourhousesandcampingthere!76.IntheUnitedStatespeopleusually________duringtheholidays.77.Theyliketo________thewoodsorparksforafewdaystorelax.78.Theycan________andmakealltheirfoodthemselveswhentheyarecamping.79.Campingis________andmanypeopleintheUnitedStatesenjoyit.80.Wecanhaveholidaysnearourhousesinsteadofgoingtovisit________.【答案】76.gocamping77.livein78.haveapicnic79.afunactivity80.placesfaraway【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國人在假期并不喜歡去遙遠的地方旅游，他們更喜歡住在附近的樹林或公園里野營度假?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.”可知，在美國，人們通常在假期去露營。主語“people”為復數(shù)，此處填動詞原形。故填gocamping?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyusuallygocampingfortheirholidaysandliveinthewoodsorparksanddoeverythingforthemselvesforafewdaystorelax.”可知，他們喜歡在樹林或公園里住幾天放松一下?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ健皌o”，此處填動詞原形即可。故填livein?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheyarecamping,theycanhaveapicnicandmakealltheirfoodthemselves.”可知他們可以在露營時野餐，自己做所有的食物?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞“can”，此處填動詞原形即可。故填haveapicnic?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Campingisafunactivityforthefamilytodo.”可知露營對一家人來說是一項有趣的活動。故填afunactivity?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Holidaysdon’thavetomeangoingtovisitplacesfaraway.”可知，假期不一定意味著要去很遠的地方。故填placesfaraway。九、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonew____81____tobelonely.However,somepeoplehavedifficultyinm____82____friendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?SomescientistsfromChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(腦)d____83____frommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafew____84____theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobeeh____85____again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystoh____86____thesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步驟)forgettingoutofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts____87____theirtrueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As“Actionsspeaklouderthanw____88____”,peopleneedtobeactivetomunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesamei____89____.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,“Tomorrowisa____90____day”.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?【答案】81.(w)ants82.(m)aking83.(d)ifferent84.(w)hen85.(h)appy86.(h)elp87.(s)how88.(w)ords89.(i)nterest##(i)nterests90.(a)nother【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的。然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的步驟?！?1題詳解】句意：朋友在我們的生活中很重要，因為沒有人愿意孤獨。根據(jù)文中“Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoone…tobelonely.”可知，此處指沒有人想要是孤獨的，句子主語noone，want“想要”，其單三形式“wants”符合語境。故填(w)ants?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，有些人很難交到朋友，他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。根據(jù)文中“somepeoplehavedifficultyin…friends”可知，空處表達為交朋友是很難的，makefriends“交朋友”。in介詞，后跟動名詞形式。動詞make“交”其動名詞形式“making”符合語境。故填(m)aking。【83題詳解】句意：芝加哥大學的一些科學家說，原因是這類人的大腦與普通人不同。根據(jù)文中“thiskindofpeoplehavebrains…frommonpeople.”可知，空處表達為這類人的大腦與普通人不同。different“不同的”符合語境。故填(d)ifferent?！?4題詳解】句意：當他們遇到陌生人時，常常感到不安全。根據(jù)文中“Andtheyoftenfeelunsafe…theymeetstrangers.”可知，此處為when引導的時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候”。故填(w)hen?！?5題詳解】句意：這是否意味著他們沒有辦法再次變得快樂？根據(jù)文中“Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobee…again?”以及上文可知，這些人因為孤獨而不快樂，空處指的是是否意味著他們沒有辦法再次變得快樂，形容詞happy“快樂的”符合語境。故填(h)appy?！?6題詳解】句意：這項研究的科學家們想出了幫助這些人解決這個問題的方法。根據(jù)文中“Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.”可知，空處指的是這個研究的科學家們已經(jīng)想出辦法去幫助這些人解決這個問題。不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，動詞help“幫助”符合語境。故填(h)elp?！?7題詳解】句意：這是因為大多數(shù)人在那里沒有表現(xiàn)出真實的自我。根據(jù)文中“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’ts…theirtrueselvesthere,”可知，此處指的是大多數(shù)人不在網(wǎng)上展示真實的自己。show“展示”放在助動詞之后，其動詞原形“