Unit5MusicVocabulary課件高中英語人教版

Unit5MusicWordsandexpressions

/?kl?s?kl/

classicaladj.古典的；經典的classic~

examplemistake novelwork

classicalclassic

表西方古典音樂及其他傳統(tǒng)的事物adj.經典的、最優(yōu)秀的、一流的;

典型的,有代表性的；n.（書/電影/歌曲的）經典作品，名著classicaladj.古典的；傳統(tǒng)的;

classical~musicballetarchitecturescholartheory典型的例子典型的錯誤優(yōu)秀的小說經典的作品古典音樂古典芭蕾古典建筑古典派學者傳統(tǒng)的理論

/?h?ph?p/

hip-hopn.嘻哈音樂；

嘻哈文化312

/tekn??/

technon.泰克諾音樂（一種快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代電子音樂）312

/?en?d?i/

energyn.能源；能量；精力6（1）energyn.精力

befullofenergy精力充沛

havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事

（2）energeticadj.

精力充沛的；充滿活力的energyn.（1）能源；能量（2）精力；活力1.Runningischeap,

easy

and

it’s

always

________(energy)2.Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy__________(exercise).energetictoexercise易混詞區(qū)別energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源。指“體力;力氣”;也可指“強項;長處”?！傲?力量”,指人或國家甚至是某個機構的權力、勢力或影響力。強制力量，暴力，武力等。選詞填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof_____.2.Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat_____andinfluence.3.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany__________.4.SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.I’vegotmuchmore______.forcepowerenergystrengths

/s??l/

souln.靈魂；心靈1.Teachersareengineersofhumansoul.

教師是人類靈魂的工程師。2.Servepeopleheartandsoul.

全心全意為人民服務

/?b?ɡpa?ps/

bagpipesn.風笛312

/?str??d/

stringedadj.有弦的6stringedinstrument

弦樂器

/?v??t?u?l/

virtualadj.很接近的；事實上的；虛擬的

avirtuallibrary

虛擬圖書館

/?kwa??(r)/

virtualchoir虛擬合唱團/?k?mp??z???n/

compositionn.(音樂、藝術、

詩歌的)作品n.成分n.作文composition成分;(音樂/藝術/詩歌的)作品;作文becomposedof

=be

made

up

of=consistof…由…組成

____________vt

組成;作曲；撰寫信函、講稿、詩歌等

____________n作曲者;作曲家composecomposerThe___________whichwas_________bythe________is_________ofmanymodernandclassicalelements(元素).(compose)compositioncomposedcomposercomposed

/??p??tju?n?ti/

opportunityn.機會；時機

6opportunity1.

theopportunitytodosth.2.

haveanopportunitytodosth.3.

take/seizetheopportunitytodosth.

4.

miss/lose/wasteanopportunity

做某事的機會

有機會做某事

抓住機會做某事

錯過/失去/浪費掉機會

/p??f??m/

performv.表演；履行；執(zhí)行

/p??f??m?ns/

performancen.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)

/p??f??m?(r)/

performern.表演者；演員3121.Theperformers_________(perform)verywellandtheir____________(perform)wasagreatsuccess.2._________anoperationcallsfordevotionandcarefulness(perform)．performvi.&vt.表演;履行;執(zhí)行

performone’sduty

performanoperation/experiment

giveaperformance

履行職責做手術/實驗

演出performedperformancePerforming鞏固練習

/??nt?/

ontoprep.朝向6Movethebooksontothesecondshelf.

把書移到第二層架子上。

/?stju?di??/

studion.演播室；

（音樂的）錄音棚；

工作室

/???dnri/

ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的extraordinary[?k?str?:dnri]adj.非凡的,卓越的;離奇的

/??ne?bl/

enablev.使能夠；使可能312enablesb.todosth.

使某人有能力做某事，使某人能夠做某事enablebettercommunication

使溝通更順暢

enablevt.使能夠；使可能[同根詞]

ableadj.

unableadj.

abilityn.

disabilityn. 有能力的不會的，不能的能力；才能無能；殘疾；無資格；不利條件③Doingthiswillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyou__________(have)abrightfuture.這樣做會幫助你進入一個更好的大學，這將使你有一個光明的未來。

tohave①Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors__________(detect)thediseaseearly.②Sofarwehaven'tbeenable________(find)anything,butwe'restillresearching.todetecttofind

/pru?v/

provev.證明；展現(xiàn)6provevt證明;展現(xiàn)linkv.證明是prove(tobe)+n./adj.

證明是……provesth(tosb)

向(某人)證明……Ithasbeen/isprovedthat...

已經證明/據(jù)證明……proofn.證明;證據(jù)[練通]——用所給詞的正確形式填空①Itwillbeagoodopportunitytoprove________(he)tohisfamily.②Thereisnoscientific________(prove)fortheideathattimetravelispossible.[寫美]——應用文佳句③事實證明，

我們的“英語角”很有用，

并且受到了學生、老師和家長的歡迎。______________ourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfulandiswelcomedbystudents,teachersandparents.himselfproofItisprovedthat

/??w??d/

awardv.授予n.獎品awardn.獎，獎品，獎金awardvt.

授予，win/receive/getanaward(forsth.)

(因某事)獲獎awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.forsth.

因……頒獎給某人award運用1.Twostudentsinmyschool_____________(award)firstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionlastmonth.2.Thewinnerwasawardedagoldmedal.=Agoldmedal_________________________thewinner.3.Hewonanaward_______hisbravedeedandhefeltgreatlydelighted.awardwereawardedwasawardedtofor

/k?n?d?kt?(r)/

conductorn.（樂隊、合唱團等的）指揮；（公共汽車的）售票員312conductanexperiment/asurvey/researchconductaconcert

v.進行,實施;v.指揮

fallinlove(with)意為“相愛、愛上”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。beinlove(with)意為“與……相愛”，表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。[練通]——對比填空(fallinlovewith;beinlovewith)①Thefirsttimehemetthegirl，hewasstruckbyherwisdomand_____________her.②He______________heratfirstsight,andtheyhave______________eachotherforthreeyears.fellinlovewithfellinlovewithbeeninlovewith

/??r?d??n(?)l/

originaladj.originalplan.anoriginalideaanoriginalpainting

Thepaintingisnotanoriginal

butacopy;6n.原件；原作；真跡1.原來的；起初的；2.獨創(chuàng)的；3.原作的;真跡的

/f??n?m?n?n/

phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象phenomena

（復數(shù)）stage

n.（1）（發(fā)展或進展的）時期；階段

（2）（多指劇場中的）舞臺reach/gettoastage gothroughastage

(1)Thematterhasreachedastage_____theyhavetogivein.(2)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.wherewhere

當先行詞是stage，case，situation，position，point等抽象地點名詞，且定語從句中缺少狀語時，定語從句常用where引導到達某一階段經歷某一階段（1）（表示總數(shù)或總額）總共，一共（=intotal）Thereare50studentsaltogetherinourclass.（2）完全，全部（用以強調）Itwasanaltogetherdifferentsituation.（3）總之，總而言之（用以總結，=allinall）

Itwasaninterestingjob

andwelearntmanynewthings;

altogether,

wesawnothingtoregret.altogetheradv.

/e?s/

thus6therefore/henceadv.因此；所以

/b?nd/

band n.樂隊；帶子

/r?p/

rap n.快速敲擊；說唱樂隊v.敲擊；（說唱歌中的）念白

/?na??de?z/

nowadays adv.現(xiàn)在；目前312/'gr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的；漸進的gradualgraduallyadv.逐漸地；漸進地（1）Therehasbeen

（逐步的變化）inclimate.（2）Educationis

（一個循序漸進的過程）.（3）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butis

（gradual）gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.agradualchangeagradualprocessgradually

capable/'ke?p?bl/adj.有能力的；有才能的（1）Thepianist

（能）playingvarioussongsonthepiano；heleadsaromanticlife.（2）Actually，we

（有能力阻止）thediseasefromspreading.（3）Surprisingly,thechild

(能照顧自己)iscapableoftakingcareofhimselfbecapableof（doing）sth.有能力（做）某事iscapableofarecapableofpreventing

/r??li?f/

reliefn.（焦慮、痛苦的）減輕或消除；（不快過后的）寬慰、輕松或解脫reliefn.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫(1)toone’srelief

in/withrelief

relieffrom/of...(2)relievevt.減輕,緩和relievesbofsth 令某人寬慰的是如釋重負,寬慰地…的減輕/解除解除某人的負擔單句語法填空:1.Themedicinegaveimmediate

(relieve)frompain.2.Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughter

relief.3.

ourrelief,mostchildrenhaveachancetogoodeducation.4.Thenewsecretarywillrelieveus

someofthepaperwork.reliefin/withToof

/kj??(r)/

curev.治愈；治療；解決（問題）n.藥物；治療;（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施312acurefor...curesb.curesth.curesb.ofsth.◆誤區(qū)警示cure（1）vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解決（問題）

（2）n.藥物;治療;（解決問題、改善糟糕情況的）措施cure:強調結果，即“治愈”；

curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的......病treat:強調過程，即“治療”；treatsb.forsth.治療某人的......病Thedoctor___________herheadachewithanewmedicine,butdidn't________her.treatedcure……的治療方法治好某人治愈疾病;解決(問題)治愈某人的疾病；矯正某人的不良行為1.Thedoctor________________(治好了)hisheadache.2.Peoplestillcan'tfind_____________(治療......的方法)thedisease.拓展記憶vt.+sb.+of：

robsb.ofsth.

remindsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth. cheatsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth. accusesb.ofsth.

curedhimofacurefor搶劫某人某物提醒某人某事通知某人某事欺騙某人某事警告某人某事控告某人某事

/?b?z??b/

absorbv.吸收；使并入，納入；同化，汲取6absorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住;專心致志beabsorbedin(doing)sth類似的結構還有:(1)belostin...陷入……;專心致志于……(2)becaughtin...被困在……(3)beburiedin...埋頭于……(4)bedevotedto...致力于……;專心于……運用◆單句語法填空

（1）Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbed

mystudy.（2）Hewasso

（absorb）inthoughtthatheranagainstapasser-by.（3）［2015·天津卷］

（absorb）inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.inabsorbedAbsorbed

/?pri?vi?s/

previousadj.先前的；以往的unemployed

adj.失業(yè)的;待業(yè)的

_________v.雇傭;使用;利用;___________n.雇工;雇員___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;職業(yè);就業(yè)

hire/employsb.:雇傭某人

fire/dismisssb.:解雇某人employemployeeemployeremploymentemploysb.assth.雇用某人當…employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.unemployedtowatch

as

/r???m?nt?k/

romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人312albumn.相冊；集郵簿；音樂專輯6

/??lb?m/

/??mp?kt/

impactn.巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力類似表達：haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對......有影響詞類轉換impactn.巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力impactv.(對某事物有影響）用法haveanimpacton/upon對......有影響impacton/upon對.......有影響impact運用1.Theteacher'swordsalwayshaveadeepimpact_______astudent'sfuturecareer.2.Totellthetruth,smoking_____________________________(對健康有不好的影響）.impacton/uponhasabadimpactonones'health

/e?m/

aimn.目的；目標v.力求達到；力爭做到；

瞄準；目的是；旨在aimn.目的；目標

vi.&vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準vt.目的是；旨在(1)aimtodosth.

aimatdoingsth./beaimedat

(2)takeaimat...

withtheaimof

(3)aimlessadj.

無目的的

(4)aimlesslyadv.

無目的地旨在做某事目的是；旨在瞄準……以……為目標；意在……(1)Wevisitedschools______theaimofgettingyoungpeopleinterestedintheatre.(2)

Allourprojectsaim_________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.(3)Shewanderedinthesupermarket________(aim),

buyingnothing.(4)Themeasuresareaimed___preventingaccidentsduringwork.at

aimlesslytopromotewith鞏固練習16.setsth.up

安裝好（設備或機器）setsthup安裝好（設備或機器）◆單句語法填空

（1）［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thebandset

themusicalequipmentintheirstudioandbegantopractisetheirmusic.（2）Ifwehadset

heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.（3）Weneedtoset

findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.（4）Theysucceededinwhattheyset

todo.（5）Shesets

abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse. updown

about

out

aside

/??kw?pm?nt/

equipmentn.設備；裝備312equipvt.裝備；配備equipAwithBAbeequippedwithBequip...for...beequippedfor...（注意：equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件設備”用apieceofequipment，不能說anequipment。）equipmentn.設備；裝備

用B來裝備AA配有B為…配備…/使有所準備為……配備……(1)Thisisausefulpieceof__________(equip)forthekitchen.(2)Thebandboughtalotof_________(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.(3)Wehaveequippedouroffice__________computers.(4)__________(equip)withmodernknowledge,heisapromisingyoungman.Equippedequipmentequipmentwithtryon試穿，試戴

trytodosth.盡力做某事

trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

tryout（1）

參加……選拔(或試演)（2）試用；測試；試驗tryone’sbest（todosth.）竭盡所能（做某事）haveatry試一試 鞏固練習(1)Nowthatyouhavenothingtolose,

whydon’tyoutryout_____themusiccompetition?(2)Everymeanshasbeentried______butnoneofthemiseffective.(3)Whynottry_______(do)theexperimentinanotherway?doingforout

/?t?l?nt/

talentn.天才；天資；天賦6haveatalent/giftfor

在……方面有天賦

betalented/giftedin在……方面有才能giftn.天賦，天才，才能

giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的

talentn.（1）天才，人才

（2）［C，U］天資；天賦；才干（+for）Hehasatalent/gift______acting.Heistalented/gifted_______acting.forin

/pi??n??/

pianon.鋼琴pianist

n.鋼琴家

/??sju?m/

assumev.以為；假設(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar,

soI_________(assume)you’dgoneout.(2)________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,

whatwillyoudo?(3)Weallmadethe___________(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision.

assumedAssumingassumptionassumingconj.假定，假設assuming（that）...假定……assumptionn.假定，假設makeanassumption作出假設，認為

/??d??n/

additionn.添加；加法；增加物312additionn.添加;加法;增加物 inaddition“另外”，相當于副詞inadditionto“除……以外(還有)”，用作介詞短語additionaladj.附加的，另外的additionallyadv.此外addvt.增加，增添，補充說選詞填空(inaddition，inadditionto)①_____________theeducationalbackground,workexperienceisalsonecessaryforjobhunting.②Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.____________，wecangainmoreknowledgethroughreadingandbroadenourhorizons.③Theblanketwillprovide__________warmthandcomfortinbed(addition)．InadditiontoInadditionadditional

/d??zi?z/

diseasen.（疾）病6

/e?k/

achev./n.疼痛headachestomachache

/?tri?tm?nt/

treatmentn.治療；對待；處理treatmentfor... treatsb.for...treatsb.as...treatsb./oneselfto...It’sone’streat.treatmentn.治療；對待；處理……的治療方法

治療某人某病

把某人看作…….用……款待某人/自己該某人請客。(1)Thepatientgotcareful__________

(treat)inthehospital.Finallyshewascuredofthedisease.(2)Menandwomenmust__________

(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.(3)He___________________

(用……款待他自己)aglassofbeerinanearbypub.(4)Ourteachersarekindtousand___________________

(對待我們就像他們的朋友).treatmentbetreatedtreatedhimselftotreatusastheirfriends鞏固練習lean/li:n/vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)

倚靠；傾斜getthrough（1）（設法）處理；完成

（2）接通電話

（3）（使）正式通過，獲得采納

（4）消耗掉；用完，耗盡

Itwastherockthat

helpedmegetthroughthosehardtimes.

正是搖滾樂幫助我渡過那些艱難的時期。(5)渡過◆寫出句中getthrough的意思(1)Ican’tkeepyoucompanyrightnow,

becauseIhaven’tgotthroughmycompositionyet.__________

(2)Icalledyoulastnight,

butIcouldn’tgetthrough.__________

(3)Theygotthebill（法案）throughCongress.__________

(4)WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!__________ （使）正式通過消耗掉 處理，完成接通電話moreoveradv.而且；此外6

/m??r???v?(r)/

/?s?t?s?f?k?n/

satisfactionn.滿足；滿意；欣慰satisfaction

n.滿足;滿意;欣慰________v.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足;滿足________adj.滿意的;滿足的________adj.令人滿意/滿足的satisfys