安徽省蚌埠市懷遠(yuǎn)縣2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷

安徽省蚌埠市懷遠(yuǎn)縣2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分10分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（1分）—Thesingerhasasoftandsweet.—Soshedoes.Ilikehersongsverymuch.（）A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice10．（1分）—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake？—______.Oneisalittlebig，andtheotherisalittlesmall.（）A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both11．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，Iwasthewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache.﹣﹣Letmetakeyoutothehospital.（）A．blind B．a(chǎn)wake C．happy D．lonely12．（1分）Labariceporridgeisapopularwinterdish，incoldnorthernChina.（）A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently13．（1分）—Alice，helpme!Myparentsaregivingmetoomuch________aboutschool..—You'dbettertalktothem.Lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.（）A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest14．（1分）—WhatareSheng，Dan，Jing，MoandChou？—TheyarethemainrolesofBeijingOpera，oneofChinesearts.（）A．moreancient B．themoreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient15．（1分）—I'msorry.Iamlate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themoviehasjust______forafewminutes.（）A．begins B．begun C．began D．beenon16．（1分）—______，Idon'tlikelivinginthecityallthetime.—Really？Maybeyoucanmovetothecountrysideandstaythereforawhile.（）A．Inthatway B．Atthesametime C．Tobehonest D．Onceuponatime17．（1分）Beforetakingthenextstep，weshouldasmallpieceofthemeatandtasteit.（）A．putoff B．cutoff C．setup D．giveup18．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．ItsoundslikefunV.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（10分）Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy（政策）thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew（1）askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays，weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld's（2）videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe（3）arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave（4）foryearsabouttheirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020，thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe（5）problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologycompanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamecompaniesmust（6）theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe（7）.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot（8）withthenewrules.Parents，however，（9）them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14﹣year﹣olddaughter."Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit'sdifficultformeorhermotherto（10）her，"Lisaid."Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren."（1）A.pagesB.problemsC.rulesD.habits（2）A.largestB.simplestC.smallestD.least（3）A.readersB.passengersC.guestsD.gamers（4）A.acceptedB.worriedC.escapedD.compared（5）A.fallingB.missingC.risingD.moving（6）A.drawB.refuseC.considerD.show（7）A.orderedB.protectedC.beatenD.punished（8）A.similarB.pleasedC.patientD.careful（9）A.chooseB.changeC.supportD.repair（10）A.stopB.leaveC.checkD.encourage第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）Ⅵ.閱讀理解（共5小題；滿分34分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（6分）Thinkingofwheretotravelnext？Checkoutthesepopulardestinations（目的地）andpickyourfavouriteone.NewZealandNewZealandisbeautifulnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouvisitit.ThebesttimetovisitNewZealandisanytimeyoulike.Theweatherhereisfineallyearround.NewZealandersspeakEnglishAndtherearealsomanyfamousadventureactivitiesandexcitingsportsforyoutochoose.SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis，lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey'dliketoseethemforreal!Withbeautifulbeaches，greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals，you'llalsofindSouthAfricacanbewellworthvisiting.IrelandIfyouwanttoescapefromthelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood，history，roadtripsandnature，Irelandisthebestplaceforyou.Itprovidesvisitorswithaveryrelaxingenvironment，Warning：youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacheapdestinationthathasalotofplacesofinterestandactivities，Portugalistheplacetogo.PortugalwasrecentlynamedasthebestEuropeandestinationattheWorldTravelAwards.PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.ThebusiestseasonisfromJunetoSeptember.（1）WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost？A.Thewildanimals.B.Thegoodweather.C.Thenaturalbeauty.D.Thedeliciousfood.（2）Peoplewhoenjoyrelaxingtravelwouldgoto.A.NewZealandB.SouthAfricaC.IrelandD.Portugal（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.TouristswillnotfeelcrowdedinJuly.B.Portugalprovidesasafeworldforvisitors.C.IhereareonlyafewplacesofinterestinPortugal.D.Portugalisnamedasthebestdestinationintheworld.21．（8分）Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies，askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework.Thiscanbedonebystartingaprogramofchoreswhenchildrenareyoung.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Ontheonehand，doingsomechoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills.Forexample，childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand，doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A.It'seasytoaskchildrentodochores.B.It'sdifficulttoaskchildrentodochores.C.Childrenactdifferentlyaboutdoingchoresindifferentfamilies.D.Parentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Childrenneedn'tdotheirpartofthechores.B.Childrencanlearnhowtoworkwithothersthroughdoingchores.C.Doingchorescanhelpstudentstotakecareofthemselvesinthefuture.D.Parentscanstartaprogramofchoresathome.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inthelastparagraphmean？A.使??受損B.使??受益C.使??健康D.使??幸福（4）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchildren'sdoingchoresathome？A.Meaningful.B.Useless.C.Unnecessary.D.Wedon'tknow.22．（6分）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？HerearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparentsHavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyloveusandalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howcanyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage？A.Byreadingabooktogether.B.Byhelpingwithhousework.C.Bytellingthemfunnythings.D.Bygoingoutsidetogether.（3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis".A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself23．（8分）Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfort（安慰）yourfriendafterhermotherdied.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning，agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches，washingfruit，andcountingbagsofcookies.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe，theteensofAmerica，couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It'snotthebestjob，butsometimesit'sworth（值得）it.Oneday，thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Icookingoutofthewindow，Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee，walkedoutside，andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday，andasIwalkedbackintothestore.Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.（1）Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman？A.Aglassofwater.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Abagofcookies.D.Asandwich.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplace（替換）theunderlinedwords？A.Mademehappy.B.Mademesad.C.Mademeangry.D.Mademeill.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThewriterisfromAmerica.B.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeherjob.C.ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D.ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyWorkB.TheYouthGroupC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheGreatestFeeling24．（6分）Itwasafineday.Peopleattherailwaystationwerewaitingforthetraintoarrive.Thetrainwascomingin.Everyonewaitedtheretogetintothetrain.Agroupofyoungmenmadeloudnoisestowelcomethetrain.Theemptyseatswerenearlyfilledandthetrainwasreadytomove.Justthen，anoldmanwithalittleboyof10yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.Assoonastheyenteredthetrain，thetrainstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseatsjustnexttotheyounggroup.Thelittleboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything."Dad，thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwardsoutofthewindow!"heshoutedtohisfather.Afruitsellerwentpastsellingapples.Hisfatherboughthimsomeapples."Oh，theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes，"thelittleboysaid."Isyoursonhavinganyproblem？Whyishesodifferent？"oneoftheyoungmenasked.Anotheryoungmanmadefunofhim."Hissonismad，Ithink!"heshouted."Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago，hehadanoperation.Itisthefirsttimethathehasseenthingsinhislife，"thefatherofthelittleboyrepliedwithpatience（耐心地）.Theyounggroupbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytothefatherandtheson.（1）Whocamerunningtocatchthetrainwhenitwasreadytomove？A.Anoldman.B.Thepeople.C.Ayoungboy.D.Anoldmanandhisson.（2）Whydidtheboysay，"Theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes"？A.Theboyhadsomeproblemsinhismind.B.Theboysawanappleforthefirsttime.C.Theboywasquitedifferent.D.Theboywasalittlemad.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak!B.Don'tbetooproudofyourself.C.Don'tmakefunofoldpeople!D.Bequietinpublicplaces!第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。25．（6分）Myfatherwasatennisplayerandmysisterisahighjumperatschool.ButI'mnotinterestedinsports.Atthebeginningofthisterm，myPEteachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthewomen'smarathon（馬拉松比賽）.IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourageme，hesaidifItookpartintherace，Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Ipreparedfortheraceveryhard.Iraneverydayandhadthespecialdiet（膳食）inthemorningbeforeschool.Whenthedayofthemarathonarrived，Iwasverynervous.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluck.TheyknewhowhardIpracticed.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelast.However，whenIstartedtorun，Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.IdidnotrememberwhenIpassedtheotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromthis，Ilearnedthatsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork.（1）Whoencouragedthewritertotakepartinthewomen'smarathon？（2）WhatwouldthewritergetfromthePEteacherifshetookpartintherace？（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthestory？第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）VIII.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫使句意明確，語言通順。26．（1分）Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet（真相）aboutwhathappened.27．（1分）Hes（成功）inpassingthedrivingtestyesterday.28．（1分）BobimproveshisEnglishbydoing（語法）exercises.29．（1分）Asthesayinggoes，"Practicemakes（極好的，完美的）".30．（1分）Now，manyyoungpeoplegoouttoworksotheirparentshavetolivea（獨(dú)自）.IX.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）31．（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你將在家長會(huì)上分享學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，請你根據(jù)以下的幾點(diǎn)寫出你的發(fā)言稿，給同學(xué)和家長們一些好的建議。要求：（1）語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（2）不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名，學(xué)校及班級(jí)。（3）詞數(shù)80詞。Hello，everyone.IamLiHua.I'mverygladtosharemyexperiencewithyou._______Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案與試題解析第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分10分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（1分）—Thesingerhasasoftandsweet.—Soshedoes.Ilikehersongsverymuch.（）A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice【分析】—這位歌手擁有柔和和甜美的嗓音。—確實(shí)如此。我非常喜歡她的歌曲?！窘獯稹縩oise"噪音"；shout"叫喊"；sound"聲音（泛指自然界中能夠聽到的聲音）"；voice"嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）"。根據(jù)這位歌手擁有柔和和甜美的嗓音可知，此處表示這位歌手的嗓音。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，需要分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)句子意思，選出正確答案。10．（1分）—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake？—______.Oneisalittlebig，andtheotherisalittlesmall.（）A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both【分析】—你想要拿兩件襯衫中的哪一件？—兩件都不。一件有點(diǎn)大，另一件有點(diǎn)小?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查代詞辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者之一；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)"Oneisalittlebig，andtheotherisalittlesmall（一件有點(diǎn)大，另一件有點(diǎn)小。）"可知兩件襯衫都不合適，兩件都不要，用Neither。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞的基本用法。11．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，Iwasthewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache.﹣﹣Letmetakeyoutothehospital.（）A．blind B．a(chǎn)wake C．happy D．lonely【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我因?yàn)閲?yán)重的頭痛整夜都醒著。﹣﹣?zhàn)屛規(guī)闳メt(yī)院?！窘獯稹緼.失明的；B.醒的；C.快樂的；D.孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)Iwasthewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache（我因?yàn)閲?yán)重的頭痛整夜都）可知，我因?yàn)閲?yán)重的頭痛整夜都醒著。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選出正確的答案。12．（1分）Labariceporridgeisapopularwinterdish，incoldnorthernChina.（）A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently【分析】臘八粥是一道很受歡迎的冬季菜，尤其是在寒冷的北方?！窘獯稹縮uddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根據(jù)"臘八粥是一道很受歡迎的冬季菜，在寒冷的北方。"可知，應(yīng)該是"尤其"。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題。13．（1分）—Alice，helpme!Myparentsaregivingmetoomuch________aboutschool..—You'dbettertalktothem.Lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.（）A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest【分析】—愛麗絲，幫幫我！我父母對(duì)學(xué)校的事情給我太大的壓力了?！阕詈煤退麄冋?wù)?。生活不?yīng)該只是關(guān)于分?jǐn)?shù)?！窘獯稹縮ilence沉默；success成功；pressure壓力；interest興趣。根據(jù)后句句意"你最好和他們談?wù)劇Ｉ畈粦?yīng)該只是關(guān)于分?jǐn)?shù)"可知，前句句意為"我父母對(duì)學(xué)校的事情給我太大的壓力了"，要填"壓力"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）—WhatareSheng，Dan，Jing，MoandChou？—TheyarethemainrolesofBeijingOpera，oneofChinesearts.（）A．moreancient B．themoreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient【分析】—生、旦、凈、末、丑是什么？—它們是京劇的主要角色之一，京劇是中國最古老的藝術(shù)之一。【解答】"moreancient"是比較級(jí)，用于兩者比較；"themoreancient"是比較級(jí)的正確形式，用于特指的兩者比較；"mostancient"是最高級(jí)，用于三者或以上的比較，前面需要加定冠詞the；"themostancient"是最高級(jí)的正確形式，用于特指的三者或以上的比較。由于題目中提到的是oneoftheChinesearts，指的是中國藝術(shù)中的一種，這是一個(gè)三者或以上的情景，因此應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞最高級(jí)用法，結(jié)合題意，選擇正確答案。15．（1分）—I'msorry.Iamlate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themoviehasjust______forafewminutes.（）A．begins B．begun C．began D．beenon【分析】—很抱歉。我遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系。電影剛剛開演了幾分鐘。【解答】begin開始，短暫性動(dòng)詞；beon開始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)forafewminutes（幾分鐘）可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是beon。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。16．（1分）—______，Idon'tlikelivinginthecityallthetime.—Really？Maybeyoucanmovetothecountrysideandstaythereforawhile.（）A．Inthatway B．Atthesametime C．Tobehonest D．Onceuponatime【分析】—說實(shí)話，我不喜歡一直住在城市里。—真的嗎？也許你可以搬到鄉(xiāng)下住一段時(shí)間?！窘獯稹縄nthatway那樣；Atthesametime同時(shí)；Tobehonest說實(shí)話；Onceuponatime從前。根據(jù)后面句意"我不喜歡一直住在城市里"可以推測。說實(shí)話不喜歡一直住在城里，要填"說實(shí)話"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語，要牢記介詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）Beforetakingthenextstep，weshouldasmallpieceofthemeatandtasteit.（）A．putoff B．cutoff C．setup D．giveup【分析】在邁出下一步之前，我們應(yīng)該切下一小塊肉來嘗一嘗。【解答】A.putoff推遲；B.cutoff切斷，切下；C.setup建立；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)asmallpieceofthemeat（一小塊肉）可知是切下一小塊肉。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同的動(dòng)詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundslikefun【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)x書是在飛機(jī)上消磨時(shí)間的好辦法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游時(shí)總是帶上書．【解答】答案：B．首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，A：你在開玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不這樣認(rèn)為；D：聽上去很有趣；根據(jù)語境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推斷第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)"讀書是在飛機(jī)上消磨時(shí)間的好辦法．"．故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在把握話題和語境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案．V.完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．（10分）Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy（政策）thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew（1）Caskthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays，weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld's（2）Avideogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe（3）Darebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave（4）Bforyearsabouttheirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020，thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe（5）Cproblemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologycompanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamecompaniesmust（6）Dtheyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe（7）D.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot（8）Bwiththenewrules.Parents，however，（9）Cthem.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14﹣year﹣olddaughter."Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit'sdifficultformeorhermotherto（10）Aher，"Lisaid."Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren."（1）A.pagesB.problemsC.rulesD.habits（2）A.largestB.simplestC.smallestD.least（3）A.readersB.passengersC.guestsD.gamers（4）A.acceptedB.worriedC.escapedD.compared（5）A.fallingB.missingC.risingD.moving（6）A.drawB.refuseC.considerD.show（7）A.orderedB.protectedC.beatenD.punished（8）A.similarB.pleasedC.patientD.careful（9）A.chooseB.changeC.supportD.repair（10）A.stopB.leaveC.checkD.encourage【分析】本文介紹了中國出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新政策，規(guī)定年輕人每周玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間不得超過三小時(shí)，對(duì)此規(guī)定不同人的不同看法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：新規(guī)定要求18歲以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間不得超過一小時(shí)。pages頁；problems問題；rules規(guī)則；habits習(xí)慣；根據(jù)"Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy（政策）thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek."（中國出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)新政策，規(guī)定年輕人每周玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻游戲的時(shí)間不得超過三小時(shí)。）可知，此處指的是這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：中國是世界上最大的電子游戲市場。largest最大的；simplest最簡單的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根據(jù)"Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames."（調(diào)查顯示，約63%的年輕人經(jīng)常玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。）可知，中國是世界上最大的電子游戲市場，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：據(jù)信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戲的時(shí)間超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)。readers讀者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根據(jù)"playthemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays"（天玩游戲的時(shí)間超過兩個(gè)小時(shí)）可知，此處說的是玩家，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：多年來，家長們一直擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)對(duì)電子游戲著迷。accepted接受；worried擔(dān)心；escaped逃跑；compared比較；根據(jù)"theirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames"（他們的孩子會(huì)對(duì)電子游戲著迷）可知，這是家長們擔(dān)心的事情，故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2020年，由于年輕人的眼睛問題日益嚴(yán)重，政府也更加關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)。falling降落；missing錯(cuò)過；rising上升；moving移動(dòng)；根據(jù)"thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothis"（政府也更加關(guān)注這一點(diǎn)）可知，青少年的眼睛問題日益上升，故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲公司必須表明他們有必要的方法來安排游戲時(shí)間。draw畫；refuse拒絕；consider考慮；show展示；根據(jù)"theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime."（有必要的方法來安排游戲時(shí)間）可知，他們必須表明他們有方法，故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：違反規(guī)則的人將受到懲罰。ordered命令；protected保護(hù)；beaten打??；punished懲罰；根據(jù)"Andthosewhobreaktherules"（違反規(guī)則的人）可知，違反規(guī)定會(huì)受到懲罰，故選D。（8）考查形容詞。句意：許多年輕的中國玩家對(duì)新規(guī)則不滿意。similar相似的；pleased高興的；patient耐心的；careful認(rèn)真的；根據(jù)"thosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays，weekendsandpublicholidays."（要求18歲以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的時(shí)間不得超過一小時(shí)。）可知，這個(gè)規(guī)定讓年輕人不滿意，故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，父母支持他們。choose選擇；change改變；support支持；repair修理；根據(jù)"ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot...withthenewrules"（許多年輕的中國玩家對(duì)新規(guī)則不滿意。）可知，年輕人對(duì)規(guī)定不滿意，但是他們的父母卻很支持，故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：李說："我女兒每天晚飯后都會(huì)用手機(jī)一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我或她的母親很難阻止她。"stop停止；leave離開；check檢查；encourage鼓勵(lì)；根據(jù)"Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohours"（我女兒每天晚飯后都會(huì)用手機(jī)一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)）可知，每天都玩手機(jī)，很難阻止女兒玩手機(jī)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）Ⅵ.閱讀理解（共5小題；滿分34分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（6分）Thinkingofwheretotravelnext？Checkoutthesepopulardestinations（目的地）andpickyourfavouriteone.NewZealandNewZealandisbeautifulnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouvisitit.ThebesttimetovisitNewZealandisanytimeyoulike.Theweatherhereisfineallyearround.NewZealandersspeakEnglishAndtherearealsomanyfamousadventureactivitiesandexcitingsportsforyoutochoose.SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis，lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey'dliketoseethemforreal!Withbeautifulbeaches，greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals，you'llalsofindSouthAfricacanbewellworthvisiting.IrelandIfyouwanttoescapefromthelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood，history，roadtripsandnature，Irelandisthebestplaceforyou.Itprovidesvisitorswithaveryrelaxingenvironment，Warning：youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacheapdestinationthathasalotofplacesofinterestandactivities，Portugalistheplacetogo.PortugalwasrecentlynamedasthebestEuropeandestinationattheWorldTravelAwards.PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.ThebusiestseasonisfromJunetoSeptember.（1）WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost？AA.Thewildanimals.B.Thegoodweather.C.Thenaturalbeauty.D.Thedeliciousfood.（2）PeoplewhoenjoyrelaxingtravelwouldgotoC.A.NewZealandB.SouthAfricaC.IrelandD.Portugal（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？BA.TouristswillnotfeelcrowdedinJuly.B.Portugalprovidesasafeworldforvisitors.C.IhereareonlyafewplacesofinterestinPortugal.D.Portugalisnamedasthebestdestinationintheworld.【分析】短文推薦了四個(gè)旅游目的地：新西蘭、南非、愛爾蘭和葡萄牙。新西蘭全年氣候宜人，適合進(jìn)行冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)；南非有美麗的海灘和野生動(dòng)物；愛爾蘭提供放松的環(huán)境，豐富的歷史和自然風(fēng)光；葡萄牙則以性價(jià)比高、安全且熱門的旅游地而著稱?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ifyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis，lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.（如果問孩子最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么，獅子和長頸鹿一定在十大榜單上。）可知南非的野生動(dòng)物最能吸引孩子。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Itprovidesvisitorswithaveryrelaxingenvironment，Warning：youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!（它為游客提供了一個(gè)非常放松的環(huán)境，警告：你可能不得不讓位于路上的綿羊?。┛芍矚g放松旅行的人會(huì)去愛爾蘭。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.（葡萄牙也是歐洲最安全的目的地之一，越來越受游客歡迎。）可知葡萄牙為游客提供了一個(gè)安全的世界。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．（8分）Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies，askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework.Thiscanbedonebystartingaprogramofchoreswhenchildrenareyoung.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Ontheonehand，doingsomechoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills.Forexample，childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand，doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？CA.It'seasytoaskchildrentodochores.B.It'sdifficulttoaskchildrentodochores.C.Childrenactdifferentlyaboutdoingchoresindifferentfamilies.D.Parentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Childrenneedn'tdotheirpartofthechores.B.Childrencanlearnhowtoworkwithothersthroughdoingchores.C.Doingchorescanhelpstudentstotakecareofthemselvesinthefuture.D.Parentscanstartaprogramofchoresathome.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inthelastparagraphmean？BA.使??受損B.使??受益C.使??健康D.使??幸福（4）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchildren'sdoingchoresathome？AA.Meaningful.B.Useless.C.Unnecessary.D.Wedon'tknow.【分析】本文主要介紹了讓孩子做家務(wù)的方法及其好處?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies，askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem."（對(duì)于一些家庭來說，教孩子做什么和如何做家務(wù)很容易。對(duì)于其他家庭來說，讓孩子做家務(wù)可能是一個(gè)很大的問題。）可知第一段主要講在不同的家庭里，孩子們做家務(wù)的表現(xiàn)不同。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework."（父母最好告訴孩子，所有家庭成員必須共同努力，讓房子變得干凈，每個(gè)成員都必須做自己的工作。）可知孩子們需要做他們該做的那部分家務(wù)，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"Forexample，childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand，doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife."（例如，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人合作。另一方面，做家務(wù)可以教會(huì)孩子們照顧自己。簡而言之，他們通過做家務(wù)學(xué)到的有用技能將使他們在生活中受益。）可知孩子們做家務(wù)對(duì)他們來說有很多好處，能使他們受益，benefit意為"使……受益"。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife."（簡而言之，他們通過做家務(wù)學(xué)到的有用技能將使他們在生活中受益。）可知作者認(rèn)為孩子們在家做家務(wù)是有意義的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22．（6分）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？HerearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparentsHavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLit