2024年自貢市中考英語試題及解析版

自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。答卷時(shí)，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.B.C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.B.C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.B.C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.B.Jessica’s.C.Thecousin’s.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Thestudents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.Aby B.on C.in2.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.Atwo B.first C.second3.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest4.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising5.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless6.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be7.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff8.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld10.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome____11____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____13____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto____15____bothbodyandmind.11A.popular B.interesting C.important12.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering13.A.old B.poor C.disabled14.A.sit B.sleep C.study15.A.guide B.check C.improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina____17____voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk____18____inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s____22____.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe____24____formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16.A.met B.hugged C.noticed17.A.soft B.loud C.sweet18.A.fast B.alone C.ahead19.A.health B.safety C.happiness20.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround21.A.grey B.white C.black22.A.neck B.foot C.head23.A.waving B.playing C.watching24.A.cared B.looked C.worked25.A.choice B.secret C.opinion第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthetextbefound?AInastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird(蜂鳥)nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer(癌癥).Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband.②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals. B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact. B.Bymakingasuggestion. C.Byansweringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.36.WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模擬)tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潛水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto(指代)?A.Adivingsuit. B.Underwatertraining. C.China’smannedspaceproject.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpace B.TrainHardtoWorkinSpace C.DealwithProblemsinSpace第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.____41____Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.____42____Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.____43____Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.____44____Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.____45____Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無效。第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫在答題卡上。46.Januaryisthefirstm________ofayear.47.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc________yourfingers.48.Myteacherisoftenb________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.49.Thelittlegirlwantstoh________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.50.It’sgoodtoopenthed________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.51.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.52.Allofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.53.Couldyoutellmether________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?54.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetablestomeat.55.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf________init.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival____56____(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(國家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).SofartheZigonglanternfestival____57____(reach)manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty____58____(country)aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois____59____importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation____60____(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.____61____(get)betteratdesigning(設(shè)計(jì)),Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“____62____(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery____63____(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes____64____teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit____65____bringittothepark.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）66.學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個(gè)人”的征文活動(dòng)。請你結(jié)合初中三年的經(jīng)歷，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介(外貌，性格等)；2.他/她改變你的事件。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文標(biāo)題已寫好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。答卷時(shí)，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.B.C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.B.C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A.B.C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A.B.C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s.B.Jessica’s.C.Thecousin’s.聽下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisithisfamily.C.Tohaveavacation.聽下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bywritingaletter.聽下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars.B.Fivedollars.C.Elevendollars.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow.B.Thesingingshow.C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.聽下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?ATomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.B.Beautiful.C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher.B.Cathy’sfriend.C.Thestudents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker.B.Theparent.C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以騎自行車去上學(xué)，使我們的城市更環(huán)保。考查介詞辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。bybike“騎自行車”，固定用法，故選A。2.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周將舉行第二屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。——太棒了。我們可以再次欣賞一些美麗的畫?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“the…ArtFestival”可知，此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據(jù)again可知，這是第二次舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選C。3.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.Ahard B.harder C.hardest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在這次比賽中得了第一名？——當(dāng)然是湯姆。他在我們當(dāng)中最努力?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空應(yīng)填最高級(jí)，故選C。4.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比利過去很害羞和安靜，但他現(xiàn)在很外向?！堑?。我們都對他的變化感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞作表語。surprise名詞/動(dòng)詞；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising驚人的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Weareall...athischanges.”可知，此處在句中作表語，用修飾人的形容詞，故選B。5.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非父母和我們在一起，否則我們不能去游泳?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Wecan’tgoswimming…ourparentsarewithus”可知，只有父母和我們在一起時(shí)，我們才能去游泳，故選C。6.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們5月18日是國際博物館日。考查賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)。that后接的是賓語從句，從句陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。7.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間前別忘了關(guān)燈。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘記做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，別忘記要去關(guān)燈，故選C。8.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我考試又沒及格。我該怎么辦？——不要放棄。你遲早會(huì)成功的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“You’llsucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此處是安慰對方不要放棄，故選A。9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)即將到來?！堑?。它將于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎舉行。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語與“hold”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。10.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿?！牭竭@個(gè)消息很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；That’sOK沒關(guān)系；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)“Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg”可知，聽到不好的消息應(yīng)說“很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息”，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段錦)isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome____11____thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe____13____,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto____15____bothbodyandmind.11.A.popular B.interesting C.important12.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering13.A.old B.poor C.disabled14.A.sit B.sleep C.study15.A.guide B.check C.improve【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以保持健康的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)——八段錦?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，它已經(jīng)變得流行起來。popular受歡迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根據(jù)“withmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上分享他們的鍛煉經(jīng)歷，說明它變得受歡迎，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們相信在練習(xí)八段錦之后，他們的身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了。sharing分享；practicing練習(xí)；remembering記得。根據(jù)“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，練習(xí)八段錦之后，身體變得更強(qiáng)壯了，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。old老的；poor貧窮的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“anditisalsofitforyoungpeople”可知，適合老人也適合年輕人，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它對老年人有好處，也適合在辦公室長時(shí)間坐著或心情不好的年輕人。sit坐；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“forlonghoursintheoffice”可知，適合在辦公室久坐的人，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧來改善身心。guide引導(dǎo)；check檢查；improve提高。根據(jù)“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(專注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段錦有助于改善身心，故選C。BInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaidina____17____voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk____18____inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮樹叢)alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s____22____.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe____24____formesecretly.Later,thatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.16.A.met B.hugged C.noticed17.A.soft B.loud C.sweet18.A.fast B.alone C.ahead19.A.health B.safety C.happiness20.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround21.A.grey B.white C.black22.A.neck B.foot C.head23.A.waving B.playing C.watching24.A.cared B.looked C.worked25.A.choice B.secret C.opinion【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親之間的一個(gè)故事。在小時(shí)候作者認(rèn)為父親對自己很苛刻，直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親一直在背后偷偷地關(guān)注著自己的安全，才明白了父親一直都很關(guān)心自己，從而改變了對父親的看法。【16題詳解】句意：雖然公共汽車站離家有兩英里，但他從來沒有在那里與我相遇。met會(huì)面；hugged擁抱；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是獨(dú)自回家，父親從來不在車站與作者相遇，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我抱怨，他總是大聲說。soft柔軟的；loud大聲的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，父親用嚴(yán)厲的口吻說話，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我害怕在黑暗中獨(dú)自行走，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)。fast快速；alone獨(dú)自；ahead在前面。根據(jù)“walk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗獨(dú)自行走，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我還以為我父親從不擔(dān)心我的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness開心。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidtowalk…inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者認(rèn)為父親從來不會(huì)擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)車站時(shí)，我下了公共汽車走回家。gotoff下車；waitedfor等待；lookedaround到處瀏覽。根據(jù)“thebustowalkhome”可知，下車走路回家，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：突然，我看到一個(gè)灰色的東西沿著灌木叢的頂端向我的房子移動(dòng)。grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根據(jù)“Later,thatspot(地點(diǎn))ofgreywasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一個(gè)灰色東西，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我意識(shí)到那是我父親的頭。neck脖子；foot腳；head頭。根據(jù)“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父親站在矮樹叢的后面，作者看到的就是父親的頭，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都會(huì)站在灌木叢后面，看著，直到他知道我安全到家。waving揮手；playing玩；watching觀看。根據(jù)“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看著作者安全到家，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我知道他在偷偷地關(guān)心我。cared關(guān)心；looked看；worked工作。根據(jù)“ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.”可知，作者明白父親是關(guān)心自己的，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我從沒告訴過父親我知道他的秘密。choice選擇；secret秘密；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文描述可知，父親是悄悄地躲在矮樹叢后面，看著作者安全到家，所以這應(yīng)是父親的秘密，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.27.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastory