2024年人教版高一英語同步講義（必修第一冊(cè)）Unit 4 Natural Disasters：Period 1 Listening and Speaking【配套課件】

必修Book1

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking1．_________/d??zɑ?st?(r)/n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2．tornado/t???ne?d??/n．(pl.-oesor-os)________________3．___________/dra?t/n．旱災(zāi)；久旱4．landslide/?l?ndsla?d/n．(landfall)________________________5．______/sla?d/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)disaster龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)drought(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide6．tsunami/tsu??nɑ?mi/n._______7．_______/fl?d/n.洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒8．volcaniceruption/v?l?k?n?k??r?p?n/___________9．magnitude/?m?gn?tju?d/n._________________10．_________/?reskju?/n．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援11．__________/?d?m?d?/vt.損害；破壞n.損壞；損失12．__________/d??str??/vt.摧毀；毀滅海嘯flood火山噴發(fā)(地)震級(jí)；重大rescuedamagedestroy13．___________/??v?kjue?t/vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離14．helicopter/?hel?k?pt?(r)/n.__________15．_________/deθ/n．死；死亡16．________/??fekt/vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)17．________/??elt?(r)/n．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.

躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))evacuate直升機(jī)deathaffectshelter

n．&vt.(tohelpsomeoneorsomethingoutofdanger)援

救；營(yíng)救Assoonastheaccidenthappened，therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue，andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger．事故一發(fā)生，救援隊(duì)就來營(yíng)救受害者了，并且他們沒有放棄使他們脫離危險(xiǎn)的任何希望。(1)

Theexhaustedclimberswerewaitingforrescueworkers.

精疲力竭的登山者正在等待救援人員。(2)Tomrescuedaboy________theriveronhiswayhome.

湯姆在回家的路上從河里救了一個(gè)男孩。(3)Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere

____________(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.

大批士兵被派往那里營(yíng)救被困在大樓里的人。torescue(4)Thecarwasburiedbythelandslide,andtherescueteam___________________．

這輛車因山崩被埋在地下，救援隊(duì)前來救援。cametoitsrescue(1)vt.(toharmorspoilsth./sb.)損害；破壞(2)n.(harmfuleffectsonsb./sth.)損壞；損失(1)Eatingtoomuchmeatwillcausedamagetoyourstomach.

吃太多的肉會(huì)對(duì)你的胃造成損害。(2)Asweallknow,smokingcan

________________________________.(damagen．)

＝Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan_____________________．

(damagevt.)

眾所周知，抽煙會(huì)損害我們的健康。do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealth

vt.(toproduceachangeinsb./sth.)影響；(toattacksb.orapartofthebody;tomakesb.becomeill/sick)(疾病)侵襲；(to

makesb.havestrongfeelingsofsadness,pity,etc.)深深打動(dòng)(1)寫出下列各句中affect的含義

①AsfarasI'mconcerned，followingothers'advicewithout

thinkingwillaffectourowndecision.______

②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedby

hisspeech.___________

③Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight._______(2)Thestoryofthelittlehero__________allofusdeeply.

那個(gè)小英雄的故事深深地打動(dòng)了我們所有人。影響深深打動(dòng)侵襲affected(3)__________(affect)byahighfever,buthecontinuedwithhiswork.

他發(fā)著高燒，但仍堅(jiān)持工作。(4)AsfarasI'mconcerned,stayinguplateeverydayiscertainto__________________________yourhealth.

在我看來，每天熬夜到很晚一定會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響你的健康。Affectedhaveaseriouseffecton(5)一句多譯

聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。(affect)

①Theaudience_____________________，andthey

warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.

②_________________，theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedfor

alongtime.(分詞作狀語)

③Theaudience,_________________________，warmly

applaudedforalongtime.(定語從句)weredeeplyaffectedDeeplyaffectedwhoweredeeplyaffected

(1)n.(thefactofhavingaplacetoliveorstay,consideredasa

basichumanneed)避難處；庇護(hù)所；(protectionfrombad

weather,dangerorattack)庇護(hù)(2)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))(1)Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingandshelter．

人類有衣、食、住的需求。(2)It'ssohot,andwe'dbetterfindabigtreeto____________________________thesun.

太熱了，我們最好找棵大