高中英語 Unit2綜合測試題 新人教版必修5

Unit2綜合測試題滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，共15分)1．Stoparguing!Let'stry________inapolite________.A．behaving；mannersB．tooperate；mannerC．a(chǎn)cting；manners D．toact；manner答案：Dtrydoingsth.表示“試試做某事(看能否產(chǎn)生如期后果)”，不合本題題意。manner是個可數(shù)名詞，表示方式，而manners表示“禮貌”。2．Seeingeverything________，theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A．done B．didC．do D．doing答案：A“see＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用過去分詞表示被動。3．Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown B．turneddownC．tobeturneddown D．toturndown答案：B“find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因為他的建議被拒絕，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。4．—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—________，please.A．Nomore B．JustalittleC．I'vehadenough D．Yes，Iwould答案：Bjustalittle僅僅一點兒。5．Ifitisquite________toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenient B．fairC．easy D．a(chǎn)vailable答案：Aitisconvenienttoyou對你來說方便；convenient常用于此句式中，以it作主語。6．Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A．that B．whereC．which D．what答案：D引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作及動物詞reach的賓語，作was的主語(theythought為插入語，對句子結(jié)構(gòu)不產(chǎn)生決定性的影響)，所以用what。7．Withdinner________，theladywenton________somesewing.A．toprepare；todo B．preparing；doingC．prepared；todo D．tobeprepared；doing答案：C此處為with為復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示飯被準(zhǔn)備好。goontodosth.(做完一件事件)去做另一件事。8．Theyoungman________thetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.A．goawaywith B．brokeawayfromC．cameupwith D．caughtupwith答案：Bbreakawayfrom掙脫(束縛)；脫離。9．Hefeels________hisdutytohelpthepoor.A．that B．thisC．it D．one答案：Cit充當(dāng)形式賓語，不定式短語為真正的賓語。10．Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas D．a(chǎn)housethesamebigas答案：Bas...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個as是副詞，后接形容詞；后一個as是連詞，所以正確語序是asbigahouseas。11．What________memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.A．folded B．clarifiedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．delight答案：Cattract吸引。句意為“這份工作最吸引我的地方就是有機(jī)會旅游”。12．Couldyou________ameetingwithMrBlownforThursday，please?A．organize B．a(chǎn)rrangeC．plan D．make答案：Barrange安排。13．—Heisverypoorinhisstudy.—Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A．whatever B．nomatterwhichC．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sfaras答案：D答語第二句意為“我們將盡最大努力來幫助”。asfaraswecan盡我們所能。14．—Haveyouseen________pencil-box?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone？IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；theC．the；a D．a(chǎn)；a答案：Da表示泛指。句意為“你看見一個鉛筆盒了嗎？今天早上我把它落在這兒了”?！笆莻€黑色的嗎？我想我在某個地方看到過它”。15．Bamboo，aspecialkindofgrass,canbemade________chairs,tables,curtainsandsomeotherthings.A．upof B．fromC．of D．into答案：Dbemadeinto被制成……。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)WhensirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell-knownmodernartist,GrahamSutherland.Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpaidforto__16__theGrandOldManofWorldWarⅡ.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis__17__ofrespectandaffection.__18__ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait.“Itmakesmelook__19__，whichIamnot！”protestedChurchillinprivate(私下)．__20__，heonlyremarkedthatitwasafineexampleofmodernarts.Hisfriendssmiled.ItwasknownthatChurchilldidn't__21__modernarts.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit__22__.Churchilldiedatnintyin1965.LadyChurchill__23__himin1977.Shortlyafterherdeath，thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe__24__，andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas__25__sad.Theartistcommunity，shockedand__26__，saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)__27__document.Allagreedthatthecoupledidn'thavethe__28__todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould__29__him“ashesawhim”．Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin__30__sincethepainter__31__toshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly__32__hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim__33__aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally__34__.Whohastherighttodestroyaworkofart,theowner,thedonor，ortheartistwhocreatedit?Wastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)said?Orwasitbadasothersthought?Noneofthesequestionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody's__35__.16．A.give B．regardC．paint D．honour答案：D根據(jù)上文可知人們給他畫像是為了向這位二戰(zhàn)巨人表示敬意，give“送，給”，regard“認(rèn)為，視為”，paint“畫畫”，honour“尊敬”，因此選D。17．A.mark B．pieceC．prize D．trade答案：A根據(jù)上文可知他們夫婦倆被這種敬意和感情感動了。trade表“交易”，此處用mark表示“標(biāo)記”，與sign同一含義，如amarkofesteem“表示敬意”，因此選A。18．A.Neither B．BothC．Either D．All答案：A根據(jù)下文的句意可知，夫婦倆誰也沒有讓別人看出他們的真實心理狀態(tài)——他們不喜歡這幅畫。從句子含義可知選A。19．A.wise B．gentleC．stupid D．happy答案：C根據(jù)上文可知他們不喜歡這幅畫。四個選項中只有C才能構(gòu)成讓人不喜歡的原因，因此選stupid。20．A.Fortunately B．ObviouslyC．Straight D．Publicly答案：D根據(jù)上文的inprivate，相反的就是publicly，也就是：這種不滿只是在私下說的，在公開場合還是贊美它，因此選D。21．A.carefor B．looklikeC．turndown D．makeup答案：A根據(jù)上文他只是說這幅畫是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品中優(yōu)秀作品，委婉表達(dá)了他的感受：他不喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)，因此選A。22．A.hidden B．hungC．destroyed D．returned答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，他妻子把這幅畫“毀了”而不是“藏起來”或者“還回去”，所以后來引發(fā)了下文人們的議論，因此選C。23．A.mourned B．missedC．followed D．buried答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知：丘吉爾夫人十二年之后也隨他仙逝，下文說她死后沒多久，因此選C。24．A.painting B．manC．woman D．a(chǎn)rtist答案：A根據(jù)上下文的語境可知：人們此時得知那幅畫的歸宿，它被毀了，由此引發(fā)了爭論，因此選A。25．A.understandably B．unexpectedlyC．unreasonably D．unthinkingly 答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知那個畫家肯定會很傷心，四個選項中understandably“可以(被人)理解地”，unexpectedly“出乎意料地”，unreasonably“不合理地”，unthinkingly“輕率地”，因此選A。26．A.afraid B．regretfulC．curious D．a(chǎn)ngry答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知整個畫界知道此事后很震驚也很憤怒，與shocked(震驚)一樣的強(qiáng)烈情緒是angry，因此選D。27．A.interesting B．colourfulC．expensive D．historical答案：D根據(jù)句意：歷史學(xué)家很遺憾這份歷史文獻(xiàn)的消失，這句話是歷史學(xué)家(Historians)說的，因此是考慮其作為“歷史文獻(xiàn)”的價值，因此選D。28．A.chance B．rightC．power D．courage答案：B根據(jù)上下文可知：大家一致認(rèn)為丘吉爾夫婦沒權(quán)利這么做，因此選B。29．A.help B．obeyC．paint D．show答案：C根據(jù)上下文：這是這位畫家說的話，他會真實地描述自己眼中的丘吉爾，因此選C。30．A.progress B．placeC．need D．sight答案：A根據(jù)下文可知，直到肖像畫好之后丘吉爾才看見這幅畫，因此選progress“進(jìn)展中的作品”，故答案選A。31．A.agreed B．promisedC．refused D．hated答案：C根據(jù)下文可知：畫家在畫的過程中不讓他看，也就是說直到畫家完成后，他才有機(jī)會看到，因此選C。32．A.until B．whenC．before B．though答案：B根據(jù)句意：直到收到這幅畫后才看見畫像中的人是什么樣子，因此選B。33．A.as B．toC．a(chǎn)bout D．for答案：A根據(jù)句意：see...as表示“把……視為”，用as引出畫家眼里的形象，故答案選A。34．A.moved B．worriedC．tired D．hurt答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知：他憎恨年邁，看見畫中自己的模樣，自然會覺得受到傷害，因此選D。35．A.surprise B．disappointmentC．delight D．satisfaction答案：D根據(jù)句意：對這些問題，還沒有一個使人人滿意的回答，surprise“驚訝，驚奇”，disappointment“失望”，delight“高興，快樂”，satisfaction“滿意，滿足”，因此選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)AA14-year-oldgirldiedonSaturdayafterasharkattackedherwhilesheandacompanionwereswimmingintheGulfofmexico,authoritiessaid.Theteenagerswereswimmingonboogieboards(隨身體擺動的游泳板)about100yardsoffshorewhentheynoticedadarkshadowinthewater,authoritiessaid.Theotherswimmerwasnotinjured,WaltonCountySheriff'sspokeswomanDonnaShanksaid.AccordingtoShank,bothgirlsswamtoshore,andthevictimwastakentoahospitalwhereshewaspronounceddead.ThegirlwasonvacationfromGonzales,La,buthernamewasnotimmediatelyreleased(發(fā)布)．Itwasnotclearwhattypeofsharkattackedher,saidStanKirkland,spokesmanfortheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,“Thegirlwassomedistanceofffromtheshore，”Kirklandsaid.“Idon'tthinkanyonegotagoodviewoftheshark.”TheattackhappenedneartheCampingontheGulfHolidayTravelPark,about45mileseastofPensacolaontheFloridaPanhandle.Authoritiesclosedabout20milesofcrowdedbeachestoswimmingshortlyaftertheattack.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhentheywouldreopen.RobertGoodwin,12,ofSt.Louis,Floridaaveragedmorethan30sharkattacksayearfromto,buttherewereonly12attackesoffthestate'scoastlastyear,accordingtostatisticsofferedbytheAmericanElasmobranchSocietyandtheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.36．Thepassagewaswrittento________.A．tellthedangerofsharksintheseaB．persuadelocalauthoritiestoprotectswimmersC．remindteenagersofalessonfromtheaccidentD．reportasharkattackintheGulfofMexico答案：D主旨大意題。從全文看，本文應(yīng)屬新聞報道，重在講述一個十四歲女孩游泳時遭鯊魚襲擊致死一事，故選D。37．Accordingtotheauthorities,wecanknow________.A．oneofthetwoswimmersinjuredwasonvacationB．a(chǎn)llthepeoplehaveknownthesufferer'snameC．whenthesharkattackedthegirl,nopeoplereallycaughtsightofitD．nopeoplewillbeallowedtostayonthebeachwheretheaccidenthappened答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知只有一人遭到鯊魚襲擊，故排除A；B項是對第二段中最后一句的曲解；文中提到當(dāng)局禁止游泳井未阻止人們在海灘上逗留，故排除D；從第三段最后一句可知C項正確。38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Whentheaccidenthappened,manypeoplewereonholidayonthebeach.B．Thegirlswamsofarthatnoonehadagoodviewoftheshark.C．WhenRobertGoodwinknewwhathadhappened,heperhapsfeltuneasy.D．Goodwin'sfatherwasafraidpeoplesittingonthebeachwoulddrown,sohefeltuneasy.答案：D推理判斷題。第五段中的Goodwin的父親說，看到坐在海灘上的人們他感到不安，但并沒說是因為擔(dān)心有人會淹死。從全文交代的內(nèi)容看；他擔(dān)心的應(yīng)該是鯊魚會攻擊人。39．Inthepastfiveyears,howmanysharkattackaccidentshappenedinFlorida?A．132. B．Morethan132.C．133. D．Morethan133.答案：B數(shù)學(xué)計算題。從最后一段不難算出，年到年四年間共有120多起鯊魚襲人事件，加之去年(年)的12起。所以過去五年里共發(fā)生超過132起鯊魚襲人事件。BLifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas300millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobenolandbeforeanimalsarrvied.Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessary,sincethey—theplantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrowclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce(再生)．Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(進(jìn)化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(根)，andsomehadgottreelikeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds(種子)．40．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________.A．lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsagoB．thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC．therewouldn'tbeanimalswithoutplantsD．plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy答案：C主旨大意題。第一段主要講了地球上的植物對于動物的重要性。41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Algaehasexistedformorethan430millionyears.B．Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C．Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D．Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.答案：A聯(lián)系第一段的第一句和第二段的第一句可以得此答案。42．Plantswithrootsappearedabout________millionyearsago.A．430 B．300C．330 D．100答案：C聯(lián)系第一段的第一句及第二段“Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots...”得此答案。CMicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimated(估計)worthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat(功績)forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventually(最終)hisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”．Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessential(本質(zhì)的，實質(zhì)的)methodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities，”saidGates.“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues，knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather,WilliamH.Gates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn'texpecttodevotehimselfwhole-heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.However,Gate,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong，“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency(緊急)，”Gatessaid.“IstartedtothinkhowmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen？”43．BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto________.A．improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneB．improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)voidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoneyD．sparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcare答案：B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中g(shù)lobalhealthissues(全球健康問題)可以判斷出答案。44．BillGatesbelievesthatoneimportantwayofdevelopingpoorcountriesis________.A．tosetupmorefoundationsforthemB．toaidthemwithnaturalresourcesC．toputmoreeffortintothehealthissuesinthemD．tohelpthemtakeamoreglobalview答案：C根據(jù)第二段中BillGates的敘述：“Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.”可以判斷出他對不富裕國家的健康問題尤為關(guān)注。45．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatBillGatesthinks________.A．AmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountriesB．AmericansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswellC．AmericansshouddevotethemselvestocertainprojectsD．Americanscanbeworld-famousbygivingawayvastfortune答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.”可以作出推斷。46．BillGatesgaveawayhisvastfortuneearlierthanhehadexpectedbecauseof________.A．hisweakeninghealthconditionB．hisparents'suggestionsC．hisgreatsuccessinbusinessD．hisconcernsforsufferingpeople答案：D根據(jù)文章最后一段可以判斷出答案。47．Theunderlinedword“channel”probablyhasasimilarmeaningasitisusedinsentence“________”A．Trytochannelyourabilitiesintosomethinguseful.B．Weoughttochannelthisstreetsothatwatercanflowawayeasily.C．Shipsmustfollowthechannelintotheport.D．Whichchannelwillyoubebroadcastingtonight?答案：A詞義推測題。從hisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest知道，他要把自己的財產(chǎn)大量地投入到一項事業(yè)中，因此得出A的答案。在文章中channel用作動詞，意思是“導(dǎo)向”。DToooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesaheadinthewayofopportunityofpromotion(提升)，happinessandsecurity(安全).Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydosolongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit,othersmovefromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusion(混亂)isthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocational(職業(yè))guidanceinoureducationalinstitutions.Nearlyallgrope(摸索)inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhattheirsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependentswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialpositioninlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterests.Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepathetic(可悲)thantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandatlastmakeyouanemotionaldamageandabitterperson.Considerationshouldalsobegiventovariousaptitudes(明智).Fartoomanypeoplehavestoresofabilitiesandtalentsthatarenotfullyusedorareevenleftdormant(睡眠).Beingawareoflatent(潛在的)talentswillprovideyouwiththeincentive(激情)tokeepworkinginfaceofdifficultiesanddisappointments,becauseyouwillknowforsurethatyouaredoingthebestforyourselfandhavetheconfidencethatyoucancarryoutwhatyousetouttodo.Atthispointitwouldbeusefultonotethedifferencesbetweenoccupationandprofession.Anoccupationisemployment,tradeorbusiness.Itdoesnotnecessarilyrequiregreatmentalability.Itcaresforpeoplewithstandardbasiceducationandenoughskilltocarryonworktosatisfytheneedofasociety.Professionalemploymentdemandsextensivecollegeoruniversitytrainingandrequiresastrictandcomprehensive(全面的)publicexamination.Youshouldnotattempttoenteraprofessioncareerunlessyouhaveaboveaverageintelligenceandhavedeterminationtospendtimeforstudies.48．Thepointthewriterismakingaboutthemaindefect(缺點)ofchoosingasuitablejobis________.A．theyoungpeoplearemoney-mindedB．theyfacemuchcompetitionC．theyhavenoworkingexperienceD．theyarenotawareoftheirlatenttalents答案：D判斷題。A有較大干擾性。從文中我們看到money-minded是一部分人的缺點，但并不是年輕人尋找工作時的maindefect。從第一段“Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.”而在第三段“Beingawareoflatenttalentswillprovideyouwiththeincentive...”作者又強(qiáng)調(diào)了知道自己潛能的重要性，因此D為最佳答案。49．Inemphasizing(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofchoosingajobinrelationtosuccessinlife,thewritermakesoneofthefollowingstatements________.A．whetherthejobsetsapatternoflifeB．whetherthejobsuitsyouC．whetherthejobwilldestroyyourtalentsD．whetherthejobdeterminesyoursocialpositioninlife答案：B細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句得此答案。50．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthecommonfactorsharedbetweenoccupationandprofession?A．Bothprovideserviceformankind.B．Bothsatisfytheneedofasociety.C．Bothrequireacademic(學(xué)校的)aptitude.D．Bothhavetofulfillstrictexamination.答案：B深層理解題。最后一段作者提出“It(anoccupation)caresforpeople...tosatisfytheneedofasociety.”下文又指出“Professionalemploymentdemands...andrequiresastrictandcomprehensivepublicexamination.”而publicexamination在此指theneedofasociety，因此盡管occupationandprofession對人們的要求有所不同，換句話說，profession對人的要求更寬、更廣，但它們都必須要順應(yīng)社會的需要。51．Asuitabletitleforthispassageis________.A．Job-huntingB．EarningalivingC．DifferencesamongDifferentJobsD．ChoosingaCareer答案：D主旨大意題。全文講了在選擇職業(yè)時人們的錯誤意識，接下來作者提出了選擇職業(yè)的幾條建議，因此D為最佳答案。ETheLondonStock(股票)Exchangehasalwaysbeenfamousasaplaceformenonly,womenusedtobestrictlyforbiddentoenter.Buttheworldischangingdaybyday,andeventheStockExchange,whichseemedtobeaman'scastle,isgraduallyopeningitsdoorstotheothersex.On16thNovember1971，agreatdecisionwastaken.TheStockExchangecouncil(thebodyofmenthatadministers(管理)theStockExchange)decidedthatwomenshouldbeallowedontothenewtradingfloorwhenitopenedin1973.Butthe“castle”hadnotbeencompletelyconquered.Thefirstgirlstoworkin“TheHouse”werenotbrokers(經(jīng)濟(jì)人)orjobbers.Theywereneitherallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirms,nortobeauthorized(委托)dealersinstocksandshares.Theyweresimplyjuniorclerksandtelephoneoperators.WomenhavebeentryingtogetintotheStockExchangeformanyyears.Severalvoteshavebeentakenin“TheHouse”toseewhetherthememberswouldbewillingtoallowwomentobecomemembers,buttheanswerhasalwaybeen“No”．Therehavebeenthreerefusalsofthiskindsince1967.Nowwomenareadmittedalthoughinaveryjuniorcapacity(地位)．TwofirmsofjobbersmadeanapplicationtotheStockExchangeCounciltobeallowedtoemplygirlclerks.Permissionwasfinallygiven.AmemberoftheStockExchangeexplained,afterthisnewshadbeengiven“Thenewfloorisgoingtobedifferentfromtheoldone.Allthejobberswillhavetheirownstands,withspaceforatelephoneandtypewriters.Thereforetherewillhavetobetypistsandtelephoneoperators.Sowomenmustbeallowedin.”Thisdecisiondidnotmeanaverygreatvictoryinthewarforequalrightsforwomen.However,itwasastepintherightdirection.TheChairmanoftheStockExchangesaid，“Ithinkthattheopeningofthenewbuildingwilleventually(終于)leadtowomenbeingallowedtohavefullmembershipoftheStockExchange.Itisonlyamatteroftime,itmusthappen.”52．Thefirstgirls________.A．wereallowedtoenter“TheHouse”inaveryjuniorcapacityB．servedasbrokersorjobbersin“TheHouse”C．wereallowedtobecomepartnersinstockbrokingfirmsD．wereauthorizedasdealersinstocksandshares答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句話：她們都只是低級職員和電話連接員。因此選A項，題意為“最初的年輕女子允許進(jìn)入市場，其地位很低?！?3．Whohadthepowertodecidewhetherornottoemploygirlclerks?A．TheStockExchangeCouncil.B．AnymemberoftheCouncil.C．Thefirmsofjobbers.D．Thechairmanofbrokers.答案：A推斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Twofirmsofjobbers...”A項：股票交易理事會，它是一個管理機(jī)構(gòu)都由男子組成，應(yīng)是正確答案。B項：理事會的任何成員，不具有決定權(quán)，C項：經(jīng)濟(jì)人的公司和D項：經(jīng)濟(jì)人主席都不管理股票交易會。54．Accordingtothecontext，“Itisonlyamatteroftime”implies________.A．womenwouldverysoonbegivenfullmembershipoftheStockExchangeB．womenwouldeventuallybegivenequalrightswithmenintheStockExchangeC．moreandmorewomenwouldbewillingtoworkintheStockExchangeD．a(chǎn)newbuildingwouldeventuallybebuiltforwomen答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知選B，婦女最終會在股票交易會上獲得和男子平等的權(quán)利。A項里的soon用得不準(zhǔn)確。C項不符上下文。D項不是原意。55．Whatisthisarticleabout?A．Women'splaceinsociety.B．HowtheLondonStockExchangefunctionedin1971.C．HowwomenhavebeenstrugglingforfullmembershipoftheStockExchange.D．HowwomenweregraduallyallowedtoworkintheStockExchange.答案：D全文理解題。A項婦女在社會中的地位，太籠統(tǒng)，不符合本文的具體內(nèi)容。B項倫敦股票交易會1971年是如何起作用的。文章說到它的某個作用并非所有作用，也不能成為文章的中心。C項婦女是如何為爭取在股票交易所的平等權(quán)利而斗爭的，也是錯誤的，因為婦女的斗爭在本文中只字未提。因此D項為正確答案：婦女如何逐漸被允許進(jìn)入股票交易所工作的，本題正是描述了其過程。Ⅴ.寫作(25分)