語法填空課件高考英語二輪專題復習

高考英語真題訓練專項一by趙心語法填空

考點一：語言使用意義、形式、用法考點二：知識層面詞法、句法Inthisclass,youwillbeableto:Learningaims2/151.learnaboutthetestpointsofverbsintheratiorcloze;2.identifytheabilitiesdemandedintheverbsinrationalclozeinNMET;3.setarationalclozetaskwithverbs.LearningobjectivesAttheendofthisclass,

youwillbeableto:1.Learnaboutallthetestpointsintherationalcloze;2.Identifytheabilitiesdemandedinrationalcloze;3.Setarationalclozetaskintheassignedmaterial.Pre-test＆Review請根據(jù)你的理解和做題經(jīng)驗，羅列出語法填空的考點(建議從所給提示詞的詞性、各類詞性的考點切入)。語法填空考什么?語法填空無提示詞有提示詞1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________語法填空考什么？近三年高考真題有提示詞動詞作謂語不作謂語1.時態(tài)1.詞性轉換（名詞、形容詞等）2.非謂語1.todo表將來/未做/目的2.V-ing表主動/進行3.V-ed表被動/完成2.語態(tài)名詞1.詞性轉換:形容詞、動詞、副詞等2.單復數(shù)，名詞的格形容詞副詞1.詞性轉換（副詞、名詞、動詞）2.比較級或最高級、反義詞3.主謂一致代詞1.物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）2.人稱代詞3.反身代詞數(shù)詞Answeringsteps1.變序數(shù)詞、分數(shù)表達冠詞介詞連詞代詞無提示詞名詞之前,尤其是泛指”一”,或特指某個人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the注意搭配常為介詞考查主要內(nèi)容依據(jù)。分為并列連詞和從屬連詞物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞后必須加名詞;

名詞性物主代詞作主語，賓語，后不需再加名詞。人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞It的用法指代上文事物形式主語/賓語強調(diào)句型4Answeringsteps動詞名詞語法填空形容詞/副詞代詞、數(shù)詞有提示詞無提示詞介詞連詞冠詞代詞出題類型2021年新課標Ⅰ卷語法填空GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

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issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

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(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

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(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis--alwaysleavingus

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(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit

61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!2021年新課標Ⅰ卷語法填空GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe

(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis--alwaysleavingus

(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit____

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

musttovisit!WhatandhumanswasastonishedhotterundoubtedlymineachingaTranslatethepassagewithyourdeskmatewithin3mins.PeerworkandtranslationTranslatethepassagewithyourdeskmatewithin3mins.Thepersonselectedbydrawinglotswilltranslatethetext.enKeywordsandphrases1.remindv.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth.

提醒某人某事；使某人想起

與此結構相似的短語：accusesb.ofsth.因某事而控告/指責某人warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病

Keywordsandphrases2.windn.風；氣流；管樂器v.卷繞；迂回；上發(fā)條wind-winded/wound-winded/wound3.breathtakinga.驚人的；激動人心的breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸；充滿；低聲說enKeywordsandphrases4.rolln.卷；花名冊；搖晃v.翻滾；啟動；覆蓋；搖晃rolling起伏的therollingseaofclouds云海

5.springn.春天；彈簧；泉水；根源v.炸裂；突然出現(xiàn)a.春季的；裝有彈簧的enKeywordsandphrases6.refreshn.刷新（網(wǎng)頁）v.是恢復精力；充電；提醒；吃點心refreshment

點心；飲料；下午茶

7.wonderen.奇跡；能人；有特效的東西v.想知道；感到詫異a.極好的；極有效enKeywordsandphrases8.highlightv.突出；強調(diào)；使醒目n.高光；挑染的部分

=emphasize;stress;underline9.mustmodal.必須；應該

n.必要條件；必須做的事a.必要的

Longsentences1.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.2.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.OutputTraining請根據(jù)你的理解，用下面的材料進行語法填空挖空，共設置10個小題。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).CoveringanareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations".TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea