2024-2025年新教材高中英語UNIT4BODYLANGUAGESectionⅠReadingandThinking檢測含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE7UNIT4課下題型練(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.閱讀理解AWhenyoumove,gesturessayasmuchaboutyouaswhatcomesoutofyourmouth.JennySmith,34,anassistantvice-presidentatabankinNewYork,wasinterviewingcandidates(申請人)forapositionwhichrequiredapersonwithgoodcommunicationskills.Onecandidateinparticularstoodout,butnotinagoodway.Whileshecouldhavebeenveryintelligent,herbodylanguagesentoutverydifferentmessages.Herhandshakewasmoreofafingershake,andhereyecontactwasweak.ToJenny,whatthecandidatesaiddidn'tmatterbecauseherbodylanguagesaideverything：shewasn'tsuitablefortheposition.Thecandidatemayhavebeenquiteappropriate(合適的),butshedidn'tmanagetogetthatacross.Soourbodylanguagemaynotdousjustice.Buttherearesomesignalswhichareverycommonandareworthathousandwords.Forexample,ahandshakecansaymuchmorethan“hello,nicetomeetyou”．Themostimportantpartofahandshakeispalm-to-palmcontact.It'sevenmoreimportantthanhowstrongyourhandshakeis.Thepalm-to-palmcontactmakespeopleseemhonest：itseemstosay“Iamsincere(真誠的)”．Aweakhandshake—whenthepalmsdon'ttouch—makesyouseemunfriendlyandinsincere.Butpeoplesometimesusebodylanguagetogiveeachotherthewrongimpression.Somebodywhohasafirmhandshakemaypretendtobesincere,andsomebodywithaweakhandshakemayjustbeabitshyandnothingmore.Bodylanguagecanalsobeoverdone.Whileeyecontactgivesanimpressionoffriendliness,toomucheyecontactoreyecontactwhichistoointense(非常劇烈的)canmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過一個面試者的故事說明肢體語言在日常生活中的重要性并對肢體語言做了相應(yīng)的介紹。1．Thecandidateforthejobfailedbecause．A．shewasn'tcleverenoughB．sheusedimproperbodylanguageC．shesaidthewrongthingsD．sheexpressedabadattitude解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句可知，應(yīng)聘者因沒有用合適的肢體語言而導(dǎo)致面試失敗。2．Whenyoushakesomeone'shand,youshould．A．holdhishandwithgreatstrengthB．makefrequenteyecontactC．saysomethingsincereD．makegoodcontactwithhis/herhand解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“Themostimportantpartofahandshakeispalm-to-palmcontact.It'sevenmoreimportantthanhowstrongyourhandshakeis.”可知，當(dāng)你和別人握手時，應(yīng)采納合適的力度限制手部之間的接觸。3．Accordingtothesixthparagraph,ourbodylanguage．A．maygiveotherpeoplethefalseideaB．ismuchmoreimportantthanwhatyousayC．tellsotherpeoplewhatyoureallylikeD．isignoredbymostpeople解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段首句“Butpeoplesometimesusebodylanguagetogiveeachotherthewrongimpression.”可知，我們的肢體語言有時會給對方錯誤的印象。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tohelpreadersgetabetterjob.B．Toshowwhyhandshakesareimportant.C．Tointroducebodylanguagetoreaders.D．Toexplainwhattherightcommunicationskillsare.解析：選C寫作意圖題。作者通過一個面試者的故事向讀者介紹了如何正確運(yùn)用肢體語言。BMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning，peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesstresstheimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries,liketheUKorFrance，peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion,insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues.However,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.語篇解讀：本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要探討了世界上的文化差異問題，通過舉例做了詳細(xì)闡述，并提出了解決方法。5．What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph2?A．Drawspecialattentionto.B．Ignore.C．Laughat.D．Getcloseto.解析：選A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，在一些國家里，直到形成了相互信任的關(guān)系，人們才會起先做生意。說明在不同的文化中，人們或多或少都強(qiáng)調(diào)建立聯(lián)系的重要性。該詞意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat．A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureC．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentD．toomanywordsareofnouse解析：選C推理推斷題。第三段第一句“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”是本段的中心句，告知我們在不同的文化中，交談和緘默的含義不盡相同。接著作者列舉了在泰國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，正是為了證明這一觀點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。7．Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.B．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.C．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.D．Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”可知，假如我們能夠更好地理解不同國家的價值觀，我們就會更好地相互學(xué)習(xí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Cross-CulturalDifferencesB．MulticulturalEnvironmentC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一篇爭論文，主要探討了世界上的文化差異問題。文章第一句“Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.”引出問題，第2～4段做詳細(xì)說明，最終一段提出解決的方法。文章并沒有提到B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，C、D項(xiàng)只是文章中的部分內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)是本文的中心思想。故選擇A項(xiàng)。COneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout？Smiling！Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans,andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover,hugsaresobeautiful！Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumes(清晰表明)abouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething？Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectivelymakesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywords.Theoldsayingis“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”，not“l(fā)oveatfirstword”．Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微笑、皺眉、擁抱等肢體語言在人們溝通中扮演的重要角色。9．Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞thefirsttwoparagraphs定位到前兩段。文中前兩段分別提到微笑、皺眉以及擁抱三種肢體語言。10．Theauthorthinksitisn'tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause．A．silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB．bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC．bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD．toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞belostforwords定位到第三段的最終一句。依據(jù)文中第三段的最終一句可知，肢體語言能代替口頭語言更有效地傳達(dá)信息。故選C項(xiàng)。11．Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused．A．betweentwopeopleinloveB．betweentwogoodfriendsC．betweenfamilymembersD．betweencloserelatives解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.”和下文的介紹可知，最終一段講的是兩個相愛的人之間的肢體語言。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Everyday,inhundredsofordinarysituations,actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouths,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.1Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingunconsciously,wecandealwiththingsatworkandathomebeforetheybecomeproblems.Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcancommunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow：▲2Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.▲Workonyourhandshake.3Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry,withstrengthbutnottoomuchpressure.▲Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously.Butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitistoostrong.4▲Beyourself.Non-verbal(非語言的)messagescomefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofself-respect.Ify