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人教版(2019)必修第一冊《Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld》同步練習(xí)卷(單元復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí))一、詞匯運用:1.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearest(緊急情況)exit;donotusealift.2.His(公寓)isthreeblocksawayfromthepolicestation.3.The(系統(tǒng))usedinthisschoolisverysuccessful.4.Thissport(需要)bothspeedandstrength.5.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemof(符號).6.Thepoem(描述)themoonlightonthelake.7.Anindependentbodyhasbeensetuptoinvestigatethe(事件).8.Hehasastrongbutgentle(性格),whichislikedbyallofus.9.Mariashowsmuch(欣賞)ofDaVinci'sMonaLisa.10.Wewould(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.11.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond(describe).12.nomeansamIsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.13.InDali,thereisahealthier,morerelaxedattitudelife.14.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringyou.15.Thereare(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.16.IpreferhimtomajorFrench.17.Idon'tappreciate(treat)likeasecond﹣classcitizen.18.Hehasbeenstrugglingsuccessinhisbusiness.19.ShedemandedthatI(tell)everythingtoheraboutit.20.Bravely,Marystruggledherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrain.二、完形填空:21.WhenIwasaboy,ourbigfamilywouldsometimesgather(聚集)togetheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.(1)fromalloverthecountrywouldcomeinto(2).Theadultswouldsittogetherinthelivingroomto(3)andcatchuponeachother'slives.Thekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardto(4)whiledinnerwascookingforallofus.Wewouldplayagoodold﹣fashionedgameoftag(捉人游戲).Irememberoneofthosetimes(5).IwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidstheresoIgot(6)firstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.HardasIranaftermybrothersandcousins,theywerealltoo(7)forme.Igrewmoreandmore(8).AsIsatthinkinghowIcould(9)thisdifficultgame,agood(10)cametome.Iaimedatoneofmybrothers.Unluckily,I(11).Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Thenthingsstartedto(12).IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetforthefirsttimestandingthere.She(13)torunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.I(14)caughtupandtaggedher.Thenshe(15)tomeandsmiled,"You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughing(16)sheturnedandstartedtorunafterothers.NowIseehowheractof(17)thatdaysavedmefrom(18)andreturnedmetojoy.Althoughwehardlyever(19)eachother,wewerefamilyandshelovedme.Ialwaysrememberwhatshedidformeandwouldtrymybesttoshare(20)witheveryone.(1)A.CoworkersB.FriendsC.ClassmatesD.Relatives(2)A.workB.visitC.helpD.learn(3)A.drinkB.readC.singD.talk(4)A.playB.studyC.exerciseD.stand(5)A.especiallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.naturally(6)A.savedB.caughtC.punishedD.warned(7)A.cleverB.strongC.fastD.tall(8)A.lonelyB.frightenedC.popularD.unhappy(9)A.winB.controlC.stopD.leave(10)A.purposeB.ideaC.eventD.opinion(11)A.brokedownB.gaveinC.felldownD.movedoff(12)A.changeB.happenC.developD.appear(13)A.promisedB.startedC.pretendedD.remembered(14)A.happilyB.proudlyC.easilyD.simply(15)A.jokedB.agreedC.shoutedD.turned(16)A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.although(17)A.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.confidence(18)A.painB.dangerC.unfairnessD.sadness(19)A.comfortedB.sawC.believedD.recognized(20)A.successB.timeC.loveD.fun三、閱讀理解:22.Iremembermygrandmasittingatthekitchentablewithcucumber(黃瓜)piecesstuckonherface.MysistersandIhadthemonourfaces,too.Wewouldjustsitlaughingateachotherandseeingwhocouldstickthemostonatonce.WelookedsillyFromourdaysasnewborns,mygrandmaraisedallthreeofuswhilemyparentsworked.AsIgotolder,myfamilylefttheapartmentandmovedintoanewhouse.Icalledmygrandparentseveryday.Ican'trememberallthatwetalkedabout,though,ourphonecallscenteredonmyschoolhomework.GrandmawasaGreekwhocametoAmericawithoutspeakingawordofEnglish.IrememberwhenoneofmytaskswastolearntheGreeknationalanthem(國歌),shetookituponherselftoteachmysistersandmeeveryword.Asshesang,hervoicewasalwaysfilledwithpride.Shedidn'tAmericanizeherselftofitin(根)andplantedthemfirmly.Now,Ivisitmygrandmaonceaweekinhernursinghome.Shecannolongerwalk,eathardfood,butthenursesdon'tunderstandher,asshe'sreturnedtospeakGreek.Oneafternoon,Iwasfeedingmygrandmaandanursewalkeduptousandsaid,"Areyouhergrandson?Becausesheknowsyou﹣Icantell.Shedoesn'tlookatanyoneelselikethat."Ilookedoverandmygrandma'seyeswerefixedonme,shehasn'tforgotten.(1)Whydidthekidsputcucumberpiecesontheirfaces?A.ToplayajokeonGrandma.B.Togetasenseofbeingcool.C.Tomaketheirfaceskinmoresmooth.D.TodowhatGrandmaaskedthemtodo.(2)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sgrandma?A.ShewasproudofherGreekroots.B.ShewasamusicteacherinGreece.C.ShelearnedEnglishthroughsongs.D.Shewasn'tusedtolivinginAmerica.(3)Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Grandma'slatelife.B.Grandma'sseriousdisease.C.Grandma'smemoriesoftheauthor.D.Grandma'sdeeplovefortheauthor.23.ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,"TheC﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.ByopeninganovelWe'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.(1)Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicates.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.(3)Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest﹣takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.(4)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforleaningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld24.Whenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontothem(bypassWorkingMemory'sattentionalsystems),wecanactuallybesafeintheassumptionthatwecanwhollyfocusonthehigherorderskillswhichwillallowustotakethesplitsecondsdecisionsthatwillpreventusfromgettinglost,breakthetrafficlawswhiledealingwithourchildrenmessingaboutinthebackseats.Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperforminganytask,bybeingperformed"subconsciously"theyfreeupcognitive(認知)space.So,ifIamanadvancedspeakerwhohasroutinizedaccuratepronunciation,grammarandsyntaxtoafairlyhighdegree(WorkingMemoryspace)tothemessageIwanttoputacross.Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,irregularverbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillbetakenupbythemechanicsofwhatIwanttosay,ratherthanthemeaning;thiswillslowmedownandlimitmyabilitytothinkthroughwhatIwanttosayduetocognitiveoverload.Inlanguageteachingthisimportantprincipletranslatesasfollows:inordertoenableourstudentstofocusonthehigherorderskillsinvolvedincomprehensionandproductionweneedtoensurethatthelower﹣orderoneshavebeenacquiredorperformancewillbereduced.(1)Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Weshouldimproveourdrivingskillsontheroad.B.Ourbasicdrivingwillbebetterastimegoesonandon.C.Onlybymasteringdrivingskillscanwedrivesafely.D.Wemustoperateautomaticallywhendrivingontheroads.(2)Whydoestheauthorusedrivingasanexampleinexpressinghispoints?A.Learninglanguageshasspecificcharacters.B.Skillfuldrivingbenefitslanguagelearning.C.Drivingsafelyisharderthanlanguagelearning.D.Drivingandlanguagelearningsharesimilarskills.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto?A.Themeaningwewanttoexpress.B.Strugglewithlanguagelearningproblems.C.Spendingmoretimeonthetopic.D.Devotingmoreconsciousattention.(4)Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Wellbegun,halfdone.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.四、單句語法填空:25.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseitdependstheweather.26.It'snouse(lie)tome.Iwon'tbelieveyou.27.Icouldn'tfindapersonwhocanbeequalthiswork.28.Trytolookatthismypointofview.29.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosen(keep)strongeranimals.30.Chinese(speak)bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.31.Thisaffectsthebirds'nervous(system)andabilitytoproducebabybirds.32.Whenhelefthis(nation)country,hesaidhewouldnotreturnuntilhewassuccessful.33.Knowingaforeignlanguagemeansbetterjobchancesthefuture.34.Whathe(refer)toinhisarticleisunknowntothegeneralreader.五、完成句子:35.作為一門全球性的語言,英語在世界上發(fā)揮著重要的作用。(global)36.英語歷史悠久,它可以追溯到公元5世紀。(datebackto)37.現(xiàn)在英語有很多種類,它們在一些重要的方面是不同的。(variety)38.例如,美式英語和英式英語有兩個主要的區(qū)別——拼寫和發(fā)音。(major)39.然而,以英語為母語的人無論說什么方言都能相互理解。(nomatterwhat;dialect)
人教版(2019)必修第一冊《Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld》同步練習(xí)卷(單元復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí))參考答案與試題解析一、詞匯運用:1.Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergency(緊急情況)exit;donotusealift.【分析】立即從最近的緊急出口離開;不要使用電梯?!窘獯稹看鸢福篹mergency.emergencyexit緊急出口【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。2.Hisapartment(公寓)isthreeblocksawayfromthepolicestation.【分析】他的公寓離警察局有三個街區(qū)遠?!窘獯稹看鸢福篴partment."公寓"apartment,可數(shù)名詞,故填apartment?!军c評】做單詞填空題,首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性,結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化,最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。3.Thesystem(系統(tǒng))usedinthisschoolisverysuccessful.【分析】這所學(xué)校使用的系統(tǒng)非常成功?!窘獯稹看鸢福簊ystem.根據(jù)后面的is可知用名詞單數(shù)。故填system?!军c評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。4.Thissportdemands(需要)bothspeedandstrength.【分析】這項運動既需要速度也需要體力?!窘獯稹看鸢福篸emands.設(shè)空處作謂語,根據(jù)提示詞"需要"可知應(yīng)用動詞demand,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?!军c評】做單詞填空題,首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性,結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化,最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。5.Languageisahighlydevelopedsystemofsymbols(符號).【分析】語言是一個高度發(fā)達的符號系統(tǒng)?!窘獯稹看鸢福簊ymbols.symbol是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限制詞。故填symbols。【點評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。6.Thepoemdescribes(描述)themoonlightonthelake.【分析】這首詩描寫了湖面上的月光?!窘獯稹看鸢福篸escribes.根據(jù)句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填describes?!军c評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。7.Anindependentbodyhasbeensetuptoinvestigatetheaffair(事件).【分析】已成立一個獨立機構(gòu)調(diào)查此事。【解答】答案:affair."事件"affair,可數(shù)名詞,特指"這一事件"?!军c評】做單詞填空題,首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性,結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化,最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。8.Hehasastrongbutgentlecharacter(性格),whichislikedbyallofus.【分析】他性格堅強而溫和,我們大家都喜歡他?!窘獯稹看鸢福篶haracter.根據(jù)前面的冠詞a可知用名詞單數(shù)。故填character?!军c評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。9.Mariashowsmuchappreciation(欣賞)ofDaVinci'sMonaLisa.【分析】瑪麗亞非常欣賞達?芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》。【解答】答案:appreciation.根據(jù)前面的much可知用不可數(shù)名詞。故填appreciation?!军c評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要首先分辨是謂語還是非謂,若是謂語,則要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致;若是非謂則要考查主被動或是不定式;名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。10.Wewouldappreciate(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.【分析】如有任何問題,請告訴我們。【解答】答案:appreciate.設(shè)空處作謂語,根據(jù)空前would及提示詞"感激"可知應(yīng)填appreciate?!军c評】做單詞填空題,首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的意思,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性,結(jié)合語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化,最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。11.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyonddescription(describe).【分析】風(fēng)景美得無法形容.【解答】答案:description.考查派生詞,用beyonddescription,表示"無法形容"【點評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要注意時態(tài),名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.12.BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedone.【分析】我一點兒也不滿意你所做的事.【解答】答案:By考查介詞.根據(jù)空后的nomeans和amI是部分倒裝并結(jié)合句意可知;一點兒也不"英語為bymeans.【點評】本題考查單詞填空.首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用什么詞進行填空,然后根據(jù)句意寫出正確的單詞.13.InDali,thereisahealthier,morerelaxedattitudeto/towardslife.【分析】在大理,有一種更健康,更輕松的生活態(tài)度.【解答】答案:to/towards考查介詞.根據(jù)空前的attitude和空后的life并結(jié)合句意可知,故填to/towards.【點評】本題考查單詞填空.首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用什么詞進行填空,然后寫出正確的單詞.14.WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.【分析】當我說有些人很蠢的時候,我不是指你.【解答】答案:to考查介詞.根據(jù)空前的referring和空后you的并結(jié)合句意可知,故填to.【點評】本題考查單詞填空.首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用什么詞進行填空,然后寫出正確的單詞.15.Therearevarious(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.【分析】有各種各樣的東西出售,所以你可以選擇你感興趣的東西.【解答】答案:various考查形容詞.根據(jù)空后的名詞things可知,因為所給詞variety的形容詞是various.【點評】本題考查單詞填空.首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空,然后寫出單詞的適當形式.16.IpreferhimtomajorinFrench.【分析】我更喜歡他主修法語.【解答】答案:in考查介詞.根據(jù)空前的major和空后的French并結(jié)合句意可知,故填in.【點評】本題考查單詞填空.首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用什么詞進行填空,然后寫出正確的單詞.17.Idon'tappreciatebeingtreated(treat)likeasecond﹣classcitizen.【分析】我不喜歡被看作二等公民.【解答】答案是beingtreated.本題考查語境中選用所給詞的適當形式.欣賞,后面往往接動名詞做賓語,我不喜歡"被看作"二等公民,故答案是beingtreated.【點評】本題是要求用所給動詞的適當形式填空,解題時首先考慮句中需要的是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞;其次,如果是謂語動詞關(guān)注時態(tài)、語態(tài)和數(shù)的變化;如果是非謂語動詞要聯(lián)系非謂語的基本用法判斷非謂語的形式.18.Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.【分析】為了事業(yè)的成功,他一直努力著.【解答】答案:for.考查單詞填空,要填入for.【點評】考查單詞填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,對于動詞要注意時態(tài),名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù),正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順.19.ShedemandedthatIshouldtell/tell(tell)everythingtoheraboutit.【分析】她要求我把這件事的一切都告訴她。【解答】分析句子及結(jié)合句意可知,該句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,意思是"要求",虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)為"should+動詞原形"。故填shouldtell/tell。【點評】在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,要熟記各種句式、句型,掌握基本語法知識。20.Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrain.【分析】瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來,與風(fēng)雨搏斗?!窘獯稹糠治鼍渥蛹敖Y(jié)合句意可知,該空處所填詞與前后詞匯構(gòu)成短語"struggletoone'sfeet"。故填to?!军c評】在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,要熟記各種句式、句型,掌握基本語法知識。二、完形填空:21.WhenIwasaboy,ourbigfamilywouldsometimesgather(聚集)togetheratmyaunt'stinyhouseoverthesummer.(1)Dfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeinto(2)B.Theadultswouldsittogetherinthelivingroomto(3)Dandcatchuponeachother'slives.Thekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardto(4)Awhiledinnerwascookingforallofus.Wewouldplayagoodold﹣fashionedgameoftag(捉人游戲).Irememberoneofthosetimes(5)A.IwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidstheresoIgot(6)Bfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.HardasIranaftermybrothersandcousins,theywerealltoo(7)Cforme.Igrewmoreandmore(8)D.AsIsatthinkinghowIcould(9)Athisdifficultgame,agood(10)Bcametome.Iaimedatoneofmybrothers.Unluckily,I(11)C.Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.Thenthingsstartedto(12)A.IsawoneofmycousinswhomImetforthefirsttimestandingthere.She(13)Btorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.I(14)Ccaughtupandtaggedher.Thenshe(15)Dtomeandsmiled,"You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughing(16)Csheturnedandstartedtorunafterothers.NowIseehowheractof(17)Athatdaysavedmefrom(18)Dandreturnedmetojoy.Althoughwehardlyever(19)Beachother,wewerefamilyandshelovedme.Ialwaysrememberwhatshedidformeandwouldtrymybesttoshare(20)Cwitheveryone.(1)A.CoworkersB.FriendsC.ClassmatesD.Relatives(2)A.workB.visitC.helpD.learn(3)A.drinkB.readC.singD.talk(4)A.playB.studyC.exerciseD.stand(5)A.especiallyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.naturally(6)A.savedB.caughtC.punishedD.warned(7)A.cleverB.strongC.fastD.tall(8)A.lonelyB.frightenedC.popularD.unhappy(9)A.winB.controlC.stopD.leave(10)A.purposeB.ideaC.eventD.opinion(11)A.brokedownB.gaveinC.felldownD.movedoff(12)A.changeB.happenC.developD.appear(13)A.promisedB.startedC.pretendedD.remembered(14)A.happilyB.proudlyC.easilyD.simply(15)A.jokedB.agreedC.shoutedD.turned(16)A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.although(17)A.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.confidence(18)A.painB.dangerC.unfairnessD.sadness(19)A.comfortedB.sawC.believedD.recognized(20)A.successB.timeC.loveD.fun【分析】本文作者寫了自己在小的時候一次家庭聚會中玩游戲的時候,表姐的一個善舉把我從悲傷中拯救出來的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.Coworkers同事朋友;D.Relatives親戚bigwouldgather(聚集)togethermytinyoversummer家庭聚會。所以選D。(2)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.work;B.visit;C.help;D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文根據(jù)上文ourfamilysometimesataunt'shousethe。所以選B。(3)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.drink喝讀;C.sing;D.talk談話。根據(jù)下文upeachlives可知是談話。(4)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.play玩學(xué)習(xí);D.stand站。孩子們?nèi)デ斑叺脑鹤永锿嫠eplayaold﹣fashionedof。所以選A。(5)A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.especially特別地;C.quickly;D.naturally自然地,特別是我是那里所有孩子中最小的一個,再也抓不到其他人。(6)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.ignored;B.caught;C.punished;D.warned警告,特別是我是那里所有孩子中最小的一個,再也抓不到其他人wasyoungestsmallestallkids可知是被抓住。(7)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.clever聰明的強壯的快速的。哥哥們和表兄們跑的太快wasyoungestsmallestallkids可知是太快。(8)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.lonely孤獨的;C.popular;D.upset沮喪的。我變得越來越沮喪catchelse可知是沮喪的。(9)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.win;B.control;C.stop停止。我在想怎樣我才能贏得這么難的游戲aimedonemy。所以選A。(10)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.purpose;B.idea;C.event事件。我想到了一個好的主意aimedonemy。所以選B。(11)C.考查短語及語境理解。A.brokedown壞掉;C.felldown摔倒。根據(jù)后文Iuptearsmy,可見是摔倒了。(12)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.change改變發(fā)生發(fā)展。根據(jù)后文caughtandher我抓住了表姐。所以選A。(13)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.promised;B.started開始投票選舉。她開始跑但是比之前更慢些。(14)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.happily;B.proudly驕傲地;D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文butgoingslowerbefore可知是容易地。(15)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.joked開玩笑;C.shouted;D.turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。所以選D。(16)C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.if;B.since;C.when當…的時候。當她轉(zhuǎn)過身來開始追其他人的時候我笑著跑開了。(17)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.kindness,好心勇敢;D.confidence自信,使我重獲快樂的wasmuchthan。所以選A。(18)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.pain;B.danger危險不公平。現(xiàn)在我明白她那天的善舉是如何把我從悲傷中拯救出來。根據(jù)下文mejoy可知是把我從悲傷中拯救出來。(19)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.comforted;B.saw;C.helped幫助。盡管我們幾乎不見面。根據(jù)上文whomIforfirst。所以選B。(20)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.success;B.time;C.love愛。我總是記得她為我做了什么。根據(jù)上文wefamilysheme可知是愛?!军c評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當,意思正確。三、閱讀理解:22.Iremembermygrandmasittingatthekitchentablewithcucumber(黃瓜)piecesstuckonherface.MysistersandIhadthemonourfaces,too.Wewouldjustsitlaughingateachotherandseeingwhocouldstickthemostonatonce.WelookedsillyFromourdaysasnewborns,mygrandmaraisedallthreeofuswhilemyparentsworked.AsIgotolder,myfamilylefttheapartmentandmovedintoanewhouse.Icalledmygrandparentseveryday.Ican'trememberallthatwetalkedabout,though,ourphonecallscenteredonmyschoolhomework.GrandmawasaGreekwhocametoAmericawithoutspeakingawordofEnglish.IrememberwhenoneofmytaskswastolearntheGreeknationalanthem(國歌),shetookituponherselftoteachmysistersandmeeveryword.Asshesang,hervoicewasalwaysfilledwithpride.Shedidn'tAmericanizeherselftofitin(根)andplantedthemfirmly.Now,Ivisitmygrandmaonceaweekinhernursinghome.Shecannolongerwalk,eathardfood,butthenursesdon'tunderstandher,asshe'sreturnedtospeakGreek.Oneafternoon,Iwasfeedingmygrandmaandanursewalkeduptousandsaid,"Areyouhergrandson?Becausesheknowsyou﹣Icantell.Shedoesn'tlookatanyoneelselikethat."Ilookedoverandmygrandma'seyeswerefixedonme,shehasn'tforgotten.(1)Whydidthekidsputcucumberpiecesontheirfaces?BA.ToplayajokeonGrandma.B.Togetasenseofbeingcool.C.Tomaketheirfaceskinmoresmooth.D.TodowhatGrandmaaskedthemtodo.(2)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sgrandma?AA.ShewasproudofherGreekroots.B.ShewasamusicteacherinGreece.C.ShelearnedEnglishthroughsongs.D.Shewasn'tusedtolivinginAmerica.(3)Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?DA.Grandma'slatelife.B.Grandma'sseriousdisease.C.Grandma'smemoriesoftheauthor.D.Grandma'sdeeplovefortheauthor.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了和奶奶相處的一些故事。【解答】(1)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wesillyitagoodofdownthegothot.(我們看起來很傻,這是一個很好的降溫方式,孩子們把黃瓜片放在臉上是想獲得涼爽的感覺。(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Iwhenoftaskstothenational,sheitherselfteachsistersmeword.Assangvoicealwayswith,她承擔(dān)起了自己的責(zé)任。當她唱歌時。)"可以推知。故選A。(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"One,Iwasmyandawalkedtoand,"Areher?Becauseknows﹣Icandoesn'tatelsethat."Iovermyeyesfixedmethekindsmileknownmygottoandkissedcoursehasn't,我正在給奶奶喂奶?因為她認識你﹣﹣我看得出來。"我看過去,帶著我一生都知道的那種微笑,她吻了我,她沒有忘記,本段突出強調(diào)了奶奶對作者的愛。【點評】1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。23.ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,"TheC﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.Occasionally,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.ByopeninganovelWe'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.(1)Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?BA.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'sreadingofroadsignsindicatesD.A.heruniquewaytolocateherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrulesD.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.(3)Whatwastheauthor'sviewonfactualreading?CA.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest﹣takingskills.B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.(4)TheauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytoD.A.exploreafantasylandB.developapassionforleaningC.learnabouttheadultcommunityD.getawayfromaconfusingworld【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者講述了自己的讀書經(jīng)歷和感悟?!窘獯稹浚?)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.(我一直想知道媽媽在讀什么,"讓我想從她手里搶過來自己讀,作者總是想知道媽媽在讀什么,因為作者自己迫切想看一看報紙上寫的內(nèi)容。(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.(閱讀的進步激發(fā)了我的好奇心。我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己告訴媽媽開慢點。)"可以推斷出,所以作者在閱讀方面的進步顯示他對周圍世界的好奇心。(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,andtomakeA'sonmytest.(我在小學(xué)。我閱讀是為了獲得知識。)"可知,讀書是為了獲取知識。因此事實性閱讀能夠提供真實的客觀的信息。(4)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中"Byopeninganovel,我可以擺脫我的負擔(dān),我現(xiàn)在是一個新的角色,我可以成為任何人,閱讀小說可以讓作者避開復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)實而投入到小說中的世界中去?!军c評】考查人生感悟類閱讀理解。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。24.Whenwelearntodrive,weneedtolearnbasicskillssuchashowtoswitchontheengine,turnonthewipers,etc.beforeweactuallytaketotheroad.Oncethelowerorderoperationsandskillslistedabovehavebeenautomatizedoratleastroutinizedtotheextentthatwedonothavetopayattentiontothem(bypassWorkingMemory'sattentionalsystems),wecanactuallybesafeintheassumptionthatwecanwhollyfocusonthehigherorderskillswhichwillallowustotakethesplitsecondsdecisionsthatwillpreventusfromgettinglost,breakthetrafficlawswhiledealingwithourchildrenmessingaboutinthebackseats.Thisiswhatthebraindoes,too,whenlearninglanguages.BecauseWorkingMemoryhasaverylimitedspaceavailablewhenperforminganytask,bybeingperformed"subconsciously"theyfreeupcognitive(認知)space.So,ifIamanadvancedspeakerwhohasroutinizedaccuratepronunciation,grammarandsyntaxtoafairlyhighdegree(WorkingMemoryspace)tothemessageIwanttoputacross.Ontheotherhand,ifIstillstrugglewithpronunciation,irregularverbformsandtensesmostofmyattentionwillb
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