2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1CulturalHeritage1.1ListeningandSpeaking作業(yè)與檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritage課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)單詞拼法1．Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailtopreserveourcultural________(遺產(chǎn))?2．Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother________(有創(chuàng)建力的)artists.3．Afterashortdriveoutsidethecityintothedesert,wearrivedatthe________(廟)．4．Heiswell________(愛護(hù))sohelooksyounger.5．LastsummerLiMingandhisparentspaidavisitto________(山峰)Tai.6．Theywentfromdoortodoorto________(推銷)theirnewproducts.7．Heoftenthinksofhis________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalotinseniorhighschool.8．Her________(提升)tosalesmanagermadeushappy.9．No________(線索)tothemysteryhasbeenfound.10．Thisbridgeisa________(遺跡)ofancienttimes.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACoitCoitTowerprovides360-degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGoldenGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTowertotheCrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateFortPointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortthatcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDriveparkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary(軍事的)action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa“fineexampleofsomekindofart”.DistancefromtheGoldenGateLandsEndLandsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.Distancefromthe1．Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A．AtCoitC．AtFortPoint.D．AtLandsEnd.2．WhydidJosephredesignthebridge?A．Toofferwidewalkingandcycling.B．Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C．Totakeacloseviewofthebridge.D．Tosavethefortasanart.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TointroducesomeplacestoviewtheGoldenGateB．TointroducesomegreatplacesintheGoldenGateC．TocomparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D．TointroducethehistoryoftheGoldenGateBTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.4．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor________.A．MumtazMahalB．ShahJahanC．eitherMumtazorShahD．bothMumtazandShah5．WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.6．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterestⅡ.七選五HowtoLiveaSimpleLife?DoItaketimeoutofmydaypurelyformyself?Weallneedalittle“metime”.Setasidesometimeeverydaytojustrelaxanddosomethingthatyouenjoy,__1__AmIeatinghealthily?__2__Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtoobesityandalowenergylevel.Onthecontrary,eatinghealthyfoodcanleadtobettermoodsandamorepositiveenergylevel.AmImaintaininghealthyrelationships?Istherearelationshipinyourlifethatneedsalittleextracareandattention?Doyouneedtorightawrongwithsomeone?__3__AmIworkingtoohard?Takingtimetore-chargeandspendingtimeonactivitiesthatmakeyouhappyaresoimportant.Honoryourdesiretopullbackfromworkorschoolpressurewhenneededandgiveyourselftimetobreathe,__4__AmIalwayslookingbackonthepast?Itisverytemptingandalmostinvoluntary(自然而然的)tolookbackonsomethingweregretorsomethingwemiss.__5__Learntofocusonthechoicesyouwillmaketoday.AmIspendingtoomuch?Overspendingcanleadtostress,clutter,andfinancialcomplications.Itcanalsoturnintoanastyhabitovertime.Savingmoneyisanexcellentpracticeandyouwillmorethanlikelybegladyoudoincaseofanemergency.A．whetheritisanunfulfillingjoboranunhealthyrelationship.B．evenifit'sonlyforafewminutesatatime.C．Whatweeatcangreatlyaffectourbodyandhealth.D．Learntoletgoandonlyfocusonwhat'shappeningrightnow.E．Trytostayawareofhowyou'retreatingthepeopleinyourlife.F．Worryingaboutsomethingthathasn'tevenhappenedyetcausesstressandanxiety.G．whetherthatisreading,watchingTV,spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedones,etc.Ⅲ.完形填空InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings__1__tomakethisholidaydifferentfromalltheothers:givingpresentsandspendingit__2__thefamily.Manyweeks__3__theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe__4__goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemarethespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements__5__allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare“Onlyfive__6__shoppingdaystoSpringFestival”.__7__yougo,youwillrealizethat.SpringFestival,whichcomes“only__8__ayear”，iscomingagain.Giving__9__toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent__10__.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto__11__tothehometownandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,__12__NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily__13__stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.__14__manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand__15__.1．A.helpB．wantC．getD．hope2．A.inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．with3．A.afterB．beforeC．duringD．a(chǎn)t4．A.townsB．schoolsC．shopsD．restaurants5．A.onB．inC．fromD．a(chǎn)bove6．A.otherB．fewerC．a(chǎn)notherD．more7．A.WhereB．WhereverC．WhateverD．How8．A.atimeB．twiceC．oneD．once9．A.moneyB．presentsC．wishesD．cards10．A.itselfB．themselvesC．byitselfD．either11．A.goB．comeC．returnD．turn12．A.inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．by13．A.wouldB．mightC．couldD．haveto14．A.NowB．ButC．AndD．So15．A.sleepingB．playingC．runningD．drinkingⅣ.語法填空It'snotoften1.________(sun)inParis,2.________peoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine(塞納河畔).Theylovetheviewofthecity'soldbuildings,especiallyNotre-DameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)andtheworld-famousEiffelTower,3.________havebecometheiconic(象征性的)symbolofParisforhundredsofyears.4．________(fortunate),thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16,2024,afire5.________(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(圣詩)and6.________(pray)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Thechurchisnotonlyahistoricaltreasure,butalsohometomanyreligious7.________(sculpture).Despite8.________(it)longhistoryandmanytreasures,atfirstthecathedralneededthehelpofawriter9.________(become)world-famous.ItisVictorHugo'snovel,theNotre-DamedeParis，10.________remindspeopletoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildings.Wehopethehistoricalbuildingcanbereconstructedsoon.課時作業(yè)(一)ListeningandSpeaking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練單詞拼法1．heritage2.creative3.temple4.preserved5.Mount6．motion9.clue10.relic關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個可以觀看到金門大橋景色的旅游景點。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge，picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.”可知，游客可以在CrissyField野餐。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句中的theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa“fineexampleofsomekindofart”可知，Joseph重新設(shè)計這座大橋是為了愛護(hù)這座堡壘，使其成為“某種藝術(shù)的典范”。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了四個可以觀看到金門大橋景色的旅游參觀景點。由此推想，文章的目的是介紹一些參觀金門大橋的地方。B【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)泰姬陵的一些信息。4．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.可知應(yīng)選A。5．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.可知，ShahJahan的墳?zāi)惯€沒有建好，他就被兒子監(jiān)禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁邊，故選A。6．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述有關(guān)泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案為C。7．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。其他三項的信息文中并沒有提到或涉及，用解除法可選D。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】如何才能讓生活變得簡潔呢？文章用問答的方式給出了一些建議。1．答案與解析：G上文提到“每天花點時間放松一下，做些你喜愛的事情”。G項中的“reading,watchingTV,spendingqualitytime”可承接上文。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文的“食用過多垃圾食品會導(dǎo)致肥胖，使人精力不足”可知，我們吃的食物影響身體和健康，所以選C項。3．答案與解析：E本部分所提問的是“我是否在維持健康的人際關(guān)系？”。E項“對于在生活中如何對待他人這個問題，要努力保持醒悟”與所提的問題相符。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文的“必要時滿意你從工作或?qū)W習(xí)壓力中解脫出來的欲望，給自己時間呼吸”可知，B項和上文構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文的“回顧我們?nèi)焙痘蛘咤e過的事情是特別迷人和自然而然的”可知，所填的句子應(yīng)為詳細(xì)的做法。D項“學(xué)會放手，只專注于當(dāng)前發(fā)生的事”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的春節(jié)這一節(jié)日。1．答案與解析：A句子的意思為“兩件重要的事情幫助使這個假期與其它的有所不同?！惫蚀鸢笧锳項。2．答案與解析：Dspendtheholidaywithsb.和某人一起度過假期。3．答案與解析：Bbefore意為“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，during“在……期間”，正確答案為B項，表示“春節(jié)前的幾個星期”。4．答案與解析：Ctown城鎮(zhèn)，school學(xué)校，shop商店，restaurant飯店。為春節(jié)置辦東西應(yīng)當(dāng)是在商店里，故正確答案為C項。5．答案與解析：B在報紙上要用介詞in。6．答案與解析：D表“另外的、額外的、附加的”之意時，another置于數(shù)詞之前，而more一般位于數(shù)詞之后名詞之前。7．答案與解析：B句子的意思為“無論你走到哪里，你都要意識到一年只有一次的春節(jié)又要來臨了?！盬herever表示“無論哪里”。Where哪里，Whatever無論什么，How怎樣。