Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（單元測試）人教版八年級英語上冊

八年級Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？單元測試（考試時間90分鐘，滿分100分）一、單項選擇（10分）1．Havingagoodeatinghabitisgoodforour________.Weshouldhave________eatinghabits.A．healthy;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．health;healthy2．ThoughheworksveryatEnglish,hestillcanspeakit.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hard;hard3．—__________Mr.Liisinpoorhealth,hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.—Hehastofeedafamilyoffive.A．But B．So C．Although D．Because4．—I’dliketobookaticketforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot__________left.A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody5．Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．on B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over6．Yourbooks________inthedrawer.I’mnotsure.A．maybe B．perhaps C．canbe D．maybe7．Ilovebasketball.Myfavoritesport,________,isswimming.A．when B．however C．because D．a(chǎn)nd8．Mickywasunluckyandhadmanyproblems________losinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.A．suchas B．a(chǎn)sfor C．ofcourse D．a(chǎn)tleast9．—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkinhalfanhour?—No.Ineed______onehourtofinishit.A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tlast10．Peteris________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn)n18-year-old B．a(chǎn)18-years-old C．a(chǎn)n18-years-old D．a(chǎn)18-year-old二、完形填空（15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad11twoyearsago.Shegotuplateandhad12forbreakfast.Shedislikeddoingactivities.After13homefromschool,sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand14shewatchedTV.Shehardlyever15milk,andsheatejunkfoodthree16fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital17.Itmadeherfeelthatshemust18herselfwell.NowMariahas19habits.Shegetsupearlyand20everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa21breakfast.Atschool,sheplaysall22ofsports.She23everplayscomputergamesorwatchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thesegoodhabits24herkeephealthyandstudy25.11．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits12．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything13．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．toarrive C．get D．getting14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．hardly15．A．drink B．drank C．drinking D．drinks16．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．to D．of17．A．onceaweek B．twoweeksago C．forthreeweeks D．twiceaweek18．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup19．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good20．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays21．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free22．A．lots B．kinds C．kind D．numbers23．A．easily B．hardly C．usually D．happily24．A．tell B．help C．want D．take25．A．good B．well C．want D．happy三、閱讀理解（40分）AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy.★Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的飲食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosportsorhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithhealthypeople.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。26．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.27．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.28．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）“________”.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmore C．keepingyourselfbusy29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtokeepbusy.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Howtomakefriends. C．Howtokeephealthy.BAlmosteverybodyhassomebadhabits.Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogiveup(放棄).Junkfood—theyareeverywheretoday.However,junkfoodsuchasicecreamandhamburgersbecomesastapleforsomeyoungpeople,especiallyinsomeforeigncountries.Thestudyshowsjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaynotbeashealthyaswearenow.WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.However,rememberthatTVisn’tyourlife.SpendingthreehourswatchingTVeverynightwillnothelpmakeyourlifebetter.Instead,youmayfeeltiredthenextday.Beinglateisrude(粗魯?shù)?toothers.Italsomeansyoumustgofromoneplacetoanotherfastandsaysorrytoeverybodyyoumeet.So,stopbeinglateandpracticebeingearly.Trytoarrive15minutesearlierbeforeanyappointment(約會).31．Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,we________.A．maynotwanttoeatfruit B．maybethinnerandthinnerC．mayhavehealthproblem D．maybemuchcleverer32．Theunderlinedword“staple”inParagraph2means________.A．somethinglookslikefruit B．somethingpeopleeateverydayC．somethingpeoplehardlyeveryeat D．somethingthatishealthy33．Whatwecanknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．WatchingTVispartofourlife. B．EverybodyshouldwatchTV.C．WeshouldwatchTVmorethan3hoursaday. D．Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.34．badhabitsarementioned(被提及)inthetext.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldgiveupbadhabits. B．Weshouldkeepgoodhabits.C．Weshouldknowmoreaboutbadhabits. D．Weshouldhelpothersgiveupbadhabits.CWeknowhealthandhappinessareimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.36．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesamonth. D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.37．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.38．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmoreC．keepingyourselfbusy D．makingfriends39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Eatinghabit B．PlayingsportsC．Makingfriends D．WaystogethealthandhappinessDThereare50studentsinourclass,20girlsand30boys.Ididasurvey(調(diào)查)byaskingthemquestionsabouthowtheykeephealthy.Fortystudentssaytheylovedoingexercise.41Butgirlsthinkbaseballisnoteasyforthem.Theywouldliketoplayping-pongthreetimesaweek.42Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minuteseveryday.Everyyear,hetakespartintheschoolsportsmeetandhealwayswinsintherace.HehopesthathecanbeintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Tonyisgoodatswimming.Heusuallygoestotheswimmingclubonceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.43Mostofmyclassmatesalwayseathealthyfood,suchasmeat,fruitandvegetables.44Twentystudentsdrinkjuicethreetimesaweek.Butotherstudentsloveeatingjunkfood,especiallySally.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodandnotdoingexercisearebadforher.Sheisveryfatandshealwayssays,“45”Butsheneverdoeswhatshesays.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseandeatgreenfoodtokeepfit.A．Sohehasagoodbody.B．Myfriend,Mike,isverygoodatrunning.C．Iamgoingtodosomeexercisetomorrow.D．Mostboysplaybaseballthreetimesaweek.E．80%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.F．Healthyfoodisalwaysexpensive.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.Onechoice(選擇).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneeds.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan’twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive(積極的).Onethingyou’dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.46．Howmanyrulesdidthepassagelistout（列出）?47．Whydoesthewriterthinkmilkisgoodforus?48．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhourscanyouwatchTVaday?49．將劃線句子翻譯為漢語。50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?五、短文填空（10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）Bobismygoodfriend.Inthepast,hedidn’thaveahealthylife.51example,henevergotupbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.52hegotupverylate,hesometimeswenttoschool53breakfast.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames54hedidhishomework.He55（do）liketodrinkmilk.Heatealotoffastfood.Thenoneday,he56（fall）ill.Hehadtostayinhospitalforthree57（week）.Itmadehim58（feel）thathemusttakecareofhishealth.Sohedecided59（have）ahealthylivinghabit（習(xí)慣）.NowBobexerciseseverymorning.Usually,herunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergamesatweekendsandhasgoodeatinghabit,too.Hedrinksmilkeverymorningandafternoon.Heonlyeatsfastfood

60（one）amonth.六、書面表達(dá)假如你是Tom，你的學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異，老師請你將自己的生活及學(xué)習(xí)方面的習(xí)慣跟同學(xué)們分享一下。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇文章。提示：1.早睡早起，從不熬夜；2.飲食健康，每天吃多種水果和蔬菜，從不吃垃圾食品；3.身體健康，每周鍛煉三次，堅持步行上學(xué)；4.學(xué)習(xí)努力，課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，按時完成作業(yè)；5.空閑時間看書，幾乎不上網(wǎng)。注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)：60-80；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyHealthyLivingHabits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、單項選擇（10分）1．Havingagoodeatinghabitisgoodforour________.Weshouldhave________eatinghabits.A．healthy;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．health;healthy【答案】D【詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣對我們的健康有益。我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾槊~和形容詞。healthy健康的，形容詞；health健康，名詞。根據(jù)“Havingagoodeatinghabitisgoodforour....”可知，形容詞性物主代詞后面加名詞，故填health；根據(jù)“have...eatinghabits”可知，空處修飾名詞habits，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選D。2．ThoughheworksveryatEnglish,hestillcanspeakit.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hard;hard【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然他學(xué)習(xí)英語很努力，但他仍然幾乎不會說。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地。根據(jù)“worksvery”可知第一個設(shè)空處表示努力學(xué)習(xí)，填hard；根據(jù)“ThoughheworksveryhardatEnglish,hestillcan”可知第二個空表示“幾乎不會”說英語。故選C。3．—__________Mr.Liisinpoorhealth,hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.—Hehastofeedafamilyoffive.A．But B．So C．Although D．Because【答案】C【詳解】句意：——雖然李先生身體不好，但他仍打算競爭這個職位。——他要養(yǎng)活一家五口。考查連詞辨析。But但是；So因此；Although雖然；Because因為。根據(jù)“Mr.Liisinpoorhealth,hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.”可知，此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”，故選C。4．—I’dliketobookaticketforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot__________left.A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我想訂一張星期五的票?！獙Σ黄?，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；noone沒人，修飾人；nothing沒有東西；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“I’dliketobookaticketforFriday.”可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。5．Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．on B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．over【答案】B【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過一整晚的徒步旅行，Bob一整天都沒吃東西就睡了?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；through從頭至尾；across通過；over在上方。根據(jù)“slept...theday”可知是一整天都在睡覺，throughtheday“一整天”。故選B。6．Yourbooks________inthedrawer.I’mnotsure.A．maybe B．perhaps C．canbe D．maybe【答案】D【詳解】句意：你的書可能在抽屜里。我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及副詞。maybe/perhaps也許，可能，副詞；canbe可以是；maybe可能是，may是情態(tài)動詞，be是動詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主句形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，所以是書可能在抽屜里，句子缺系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。7．Ilovebasketball.Myfavoritesport,________,isswimming.A．when B．however C．because D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡籃球。然而，我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是游泳?？疾樵~匯辨析。when什么時候；however然而；because因為；and并且。根據(jù)“Ilovebasketball.Myfavoritesport,...,isswimming.”可知，空格前后的運(yùn)動是兩種不一樣的，因此此處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。故選B。8．Mickywasunluckyandhadmanyproblems________losinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.A．suchas B．a(chǎn)sfor C．ofcourse D．a(chǎn)tleast【答案】A【詳解】句意：米奇很不幸，遇到很多問題，比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮?？疾榻樵~短語。suchas例如；asfor至于；ofcourse當(dāng)然；atleast至少。根據(jù)“hadmanyproblems”和“l(fā)osinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.”可知，空后是例舉出來的問題，所以用suchas，故選A。9．—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkinhalfanhour?—No.Ineed______onehourtofinishit.A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tlast【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你能在半小時內(nèi)完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？——不能。我需要至少一個小時來完成它?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atonce立刻；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atlast最后。根據(jù)答語“No.”可知，答話人無法在半小時內(nèi)完成家庭作業(yè)，所以答話人想要表達(dá)的是：至少需要一小時才能完成家庭作業(yè)，atleast符合題意。故選B。10．Peteris________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A．a(chǎn)n18-year-old B．a(chǎn)18-years-old C．a(chǎn)n18-years-old D．a(chǎn)18-year-old【答案】A【詳解】句意：彼得是一名18歲的美國高中生。考查復(fù)合形容詞以及冠詞。由連字符連接在一起的復(fù)合形容詞，名詞都用單數(shù)形式，排除B和C選項。18對應(yīng)的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故選A。二、完形填空（15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad11twoyearsago.Shegotuplateandhad12forbreakfast.Shedislikeddoingactivities.After13homefromschool,sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand14shewatchedTV.Shehardlyever15milk,andsheatejunkfoodthree16fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital17.Itmadeherfeelthatshemust18herselfwell.NowMariahas19habits.Shegetsupearlyand20everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa21breakfast.Atschool,sheplaysall22ofsports.She23everplayscomputergamesorwatchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thesegoodhabits24herkeephealthyandstudy25.11．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits12．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything13．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．toarrive C．get D．getting14．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．never D．hardly15．A．drink B．drank C．drinking D．drinks16．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．to D．of17．A．onceaweek B．twoweeksago C．forthreeweeks D．twiceaweek18．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup19．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good20．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays21．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free22．A．lots B．kinds C．kind D．numbers23．A．easily B．hardly C．usually D．happily24．A．tell B．help C．want D．take25．A．good B．well C．want D．happy【參考答案】D12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．B25．B【詳解】11．句意：她兩年前有壞習(xí)慣。games游戲；friends朋友；programs程序；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)第一段可知，Maria起得晚，不吃早餐，不喜歡運(yùn)動，經(jīng)常打電腦游戲，有時看電視，不喝牛奶，常吃垃圾食品，這些都是壞習(xí)慣，可推測此處是兩年前她有壞習(xí)慣。故選D。12．句意：她起得很晚，早餐什么也沒吃。nothing沒有東西；anything任何事；something某物；everything所有事物。根據(jù)“Shegotuplateandhad...forbreakfast.”可知，她起得很晚，可推測此處是早餐什么都不吃，nothing“沒有什么，沒有東西”符合語境。故選A。13．句意：放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，她總是看電視。arrive到達(dá)，動詞；toarrive動詞不定式；get到達(dá)，動詞；getting動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)“After...homefromschool,”可知，gethomefromschool表示“放學(xué)回家”，介詞after后需填動名詞，作賓語，getting動名詞，符合語境。故選D。14．句意：放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，她總是看電視。always總是；sometimes有時；never絕不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“...sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand...shewatchedTV.”可知，放學(xué)回家后，她通常玩電腦游戲，可推測此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)，即她總是看電視。故選A。15．句意：她幾乎從不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。drink喝，動詞；drank動詞過去式；drinking動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；drinks動詞三單形式。根據(jù)“Shehardlyk,andsheatejunkfood...”可知，她吃垃圾食品，可推測此處是他從不喝牛奶，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與ate并列的動詞過去式，drank動詞過去式，符合語境。故選B。16．句意：她幾乎從不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。or或，連詞；and并且，連詞；to到，介詞；of……的，介詞。根據(jù)“...sheatejunkfoodthree...fivetimesaweek.”可知，她有不好的生活習(xí)慣，可推測此處是她每周吃垃圾食品三到五次，空處需填介詞，to“到”，介詞，符合語境。故選C。17．句意：她不得不住院三個星期。onceaweek一周一次；twoweeksago兩周前；forthreeweeks共計三周；twiceaweek一周兩次。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital...”可知，然后有一天，她生病了，可推測此處是住院共計三周，“for+時間段”表示“共計……時間”，C選項“共計三周”符合語境。故選C。18．句意：這讓她覺得她必須好好照顧自己。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital...Itmadeherfeelthatshemust...herselfwell.”可知，她生病住院三周，可推測此處是這讓她覺得她必須照顧好自己，lookafteroneself表示“照顧好自己”。故選A。19．句意：現(xiàn)在Maria有了好習(xí)慣。bad壞的，形容詞；well好，副詞；bored無聊的，形容詞；good好的，形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Shegetsupearly...”可知，她起床很早，可推測此處是現(xiàn)在她有好的習(xí)慣了，空處需填形容詞，修飾名詞habits，作定語，good“好的”，形容詞，符合語境。故選D。20．句意：她每天早上起得很早并鍛煉身體。sleeps睡覺；exercises鍛煉（身體某部位）；eats吃；plays玩。根據(jù)下文“Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.”可知，她通常跑步一個小時左右，可推測此處是鍛煉身體。故選B。21．句意：然后她吃了一頓健康的早餐。easy容易的；hungry饑餓的；healthy健康的；free自由的。根據(jù)“NowMariahas...habits...henshehasa...breakfast.”可知，現(xiàn)在Maria有好的生活習(xí)慣，可推測此處是吃健康的早餐。故選C。22．句意：在學(xué)校，她參加各種各樣的運(yùn)動。lots群，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；kinds種類，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；kind種類，名詞；numbers數(shù)字，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“NowMariahas...habits.Shegetsupearlyand...everymorning.Atschool,sheplaysall...ofsports.”可知，現(xiàn)在Maria有好的生活習(xí)慣，并且每天鍛煉身體，可推測此處是她參加各種各樣的運(yùn)動，“allkindsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“各種各樣的……”。故選B。23．句意：她幾乎從不玩電腦游戲或看電視。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；usually通常；happily高興地。根據(jù)上文“NowMariahas...habits.”可知，現(xiàn)在Maria有好的生活習(xí)慣，可推測此處是幾乎不玩電腦游戲或看電視。故選B。24．句意：這些好習(xí)慣有助于她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好。tell告訴；help幫助；want想要；take拿。根據(jù)“Thesegoodhabits...herkeephealthyandstudy...”可知，此處是好習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康，helpsbdosth表示“幫助某人做某事”。故選B。25．句意：這些好習(xí)慣有助于她保持健康和學(xué)習(xí)好。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；want想要，動詞；happy高興的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Thesegoodhabits...herkeephealthyandstudy...”可知，好習(xí)慣幫助她保持健康，可推測此處是學(xué)習(xí)好，空處需填副詞，修飾study，well“好”，副詞，符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解（40分）AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy.★Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的飲食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosportsorhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithhealthypeople.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。26．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.27．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.28．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）“________”.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmore C．keepingyourselfbusy29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtokeepbusy.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Howtomakefriends. C．Howtokeephealthy.【參考答案】26．C27．B28．C29．A30．C【詳解】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，每周鍛煉兩到三次。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.”可知，每天最好睡八個小時。故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知，讓自己忙起來。這很好，因為它能阻止你養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，因此“it”指代“Keepingyourselfbusy.”。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的飲食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.”可知，要均衡膳食，多吃水果蔬菜和谷物，肉少吃一點(diǎn)，而不是吃很多肉。故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy”可知，本文主要講述了一些保持健康的方法。故選C。BAlmosteverybodyhassomebadhabits.Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogiveup(放棄).Junkfood—theyareeverywheretoday.However,junkfoodsuchasicecreamandhamburgersbecomesastapleforsomeyoungpeople,especiallyinsomeforeigncountries.Thestudyshowsjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaynotbeashealthyaswearenow.WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.However,rememberthatTVisn’tyourlife.SpendingthreehourswatchingTVeverynightwillnothelpmakeyourlifebetter.Instead,youmayfeeltiredthenextday.Beinglateisrude(粗魯?shù)?toothers.Italsomeansyoumustgofromoneplacetoanotherfastandsaysorrytoeverybodyyoumeet.So,stopbeinglateandpracticebeingearly.Trytoarrive15minutesearlierbeforeanyappointment(約會).31．Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,we________.A．maynotwanttoeatfruit B．maybethinnerandthinnerC．mayhavehealthproblem D．maybemuchcleverer32．Theunderlinedword“staple”inParagraph2means________.A．somethinglookslikefruit B．somethingpeopleeateverydayC．somethingpeoplehardlyeveryeat D．somethingthatishealthy33．Whatwecanknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．WatchingTVispartofourlife. B．EverybodyshouldwatchTV.C．WeshouldwatchTVmorethan3hoursaday. D．Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.34．badhabitsarementioned(被提及)inthetext.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldgiveupbadhabits. B．Weshouldkeepgoodhabits.C．Weshouldknowmoreaboutbadhabits. D．Weshouldhelpothersgiveupbadhabits.【參考答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【詳解】31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaynotbeashealthyaswearenow.”可知，如果我們吃太多垃圾食品，我們可能就不會像現(xiàn)在這樣健康，也就是說我們可能會有健康問題，故選C。32．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“junkfoodsuchasicecreamandhamburgersbecomesa…forsomeyoungpeople”可知，這里指冰淇淋和漢堡包成為一些年輕人的主食，也就是每天都吃的東西，所以staple應(yīng)意為“somethingpeopleeateveryday”，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.However,rememberthatTVisn’tyourlife.”可知，我們不要花太多時間看電視，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Junkfood”、“WatchingTV”和“Beinglate”可知，文中提到了三個壞習(xí)慣，故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogiveup.”可知，我們應(yīng)該改掉壞習(xí)慣，故選A。CWeknowhealthandhappinessareimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.36．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesamonth. D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.37．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.38．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmoreC．keepingyourselfbusy D．makingfriends39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Eatinghabit B．PlayingsportsC．Makingfriends D．Waystogethealthandhappiness【參考答案】36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D【詳解】36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知一周鍛煉兩到三次。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.”可知一天睡八個小時。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知讓自己忙碌起來，這很好，因為它能阻止你養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，故此處it指代“讓自己忙碌起來”。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.”可知多吃水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一點(diǎn)肉。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了如何保持健康和快樂，以選項D“得到健康和快樂的方法”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。DThereare50studentsinourclass,20girlsand30boys.Ididasurvey(調(diào)查)byaskingthemquestionsabouthowtheykeephealthy.Fortystudentssaytheylovedoingexercise.41Butgirlsthinkbaseballisnoteasyforthem.Theywouldliketoplayping-pongthreetimesaweek.42Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minuteseveryday.Everyyear,hetakespartintheschoolsportsmeetandhealwayswinsintherace.HehopesthathecanbeintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Tonyisgoodatswimming.Heusuallygoestotheswimmingclubonceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.43Mostofmyclassmatesalwayseathealthyfood,suchasmeat,fruitandvegetables.44Twentystudentsdrinkjuicethreetimesaweek.Butotherstudentsloveeatingjunkfood,especiallySally.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodandnotdoingexercisearebadforher.Sheisveryfatandshealwayssays,“45”Butsheneverdoeswhatshesays.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseandeatgreenfoodtokeepfit.A．Sohehasagoodbody.B．Myfriend,Mike,isverygoodatrunning.C．Iamgoingtodosomeexercisetomorrow.D．Mostboysplaybaseballthreetimesaweek.E．80%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.F．Healthyfoodisalwaysexpensive.【參考答案】41．D42．B43．A44．E45．C【詳解】41．根據(jù)“Butgirlsthinkbaseballisnoteasyforthem.”可知此處是介紹大多數(shù)男孩喜歡棒球，選項D“大多數(shù)男孩一周打三次棒球?！狈险Z境，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minuteseveryday.”可知此處介紹一個人每天都跑步，選項B“我的朋友邁克非常擅長跑步?！狈险Z境，故選B。43．根據(jù)“Tonyisgoodatswimming.Heusuallygoestotheswimmingclubonceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.”可知托尼擅長游泳，通常在冬天每周去一次游泳俱樂部，夏天每周去四次。選項A“所以他的身體很好?！狈险Z境，表示堅持鍛煉給他造成的影響，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Mostofmyclassmatesalwayseathealthyfood,suchasmeat,fruitandvegetables....Twentystudentsdrinkjuicethreetimesaweek.”可知大多數(shù)同學(xué)總是吃健康的食物，并提到了喝的東西，選項E“80%的人每天喝牛奶?！狈险Z境，故選E。45．根據(jù)“Sheisveryfatandshealwayssays”以及“Butsheneverdoeswhatshesays.”可知此處說的話她從來沒有說到做到。選項C“我打算明天做些運(yùn)動。”符合語境，故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdiffere