高中英語動詞短語強(qiáng)化記憶 43

44/44高中英語動詞短語強(qiáng)化記憶一、動詞be構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．beknownas／befamousas作為……而聞名beknownfor因……而出名beknownto為……所知beknownby憑……而知Thehillisknownforthetemple．LuXunisknowntousasawriter．Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．2．bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚Sheismarriedtoamusician．

．．3．betiredof／with對……厭煩

Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．4．beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake．5．beburdenedwith負(fù)重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．6．becrowdedwith擠滿

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．7．bedressedin穿著

Sheisdressedinred．8．beexperiencedin對……有經(jīng)驗

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．9．beequippedwith裝備

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．10．befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．11．beengagedinsth從事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．12．beengagedto與……訂婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．13．beabouttodosth．正要做……

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor勝任；適合于

Heisfittodothework．

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．15．beworthdoing值得做……

Thefilmisworthseeingagain．16．beproudof以……而自影驕傲IamproudofbeingaChinese．17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．習(xí)慣于……Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；滿足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．19．becontentwith對……感到滿意Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave20．beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．21．bemeant／intendedfor打算給，打算用作Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?22．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．23．becrazyabout對……狂熱ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop．二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．breakout爆發(fā)

TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．2．breakin打斷；闖入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．3.breakinto闖入；破門而入Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脫離

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．5．breakdown(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解Wearesorrytoarrivelate．butthecarbrokedown．6．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．8．breakup驅(qū)散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．carryon進(jìn)行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation2．carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．3．carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．4．carryoff奪走，搶走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize四、動詞call構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．callon拜訪某人，號召WewillcallonMr．Litomorrow．Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．2．callat拜訪某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin3．callfor需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)Successcalledforhardwork．callforadoctor去請醫(yī)生4.callin請來;收回

Motherisbadlyi11．socallinadoctoratonce．5．callup打電話；征召；回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、動詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope．a(chǎn)ndI'llpullyouup．2．catchupwith趕上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．3．catchfire著火；燒著

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．4．catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．5．holdup舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．

Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup．，．6．holdback阻止；控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．7．holdone’sbreath憋住氣，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?8holdout堅持；拿出

Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．六、動詞come構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．comeinto…進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)

comeintobeing(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．2．comealong過來；快點(diǎn)

Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．3．comeout出來；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．5．comebacktolife蘇醒過來

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7．comeabout發(fā)生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰見

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．

同義詞組：runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．9．cometoallend結(jié)束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight為人所知，顯露Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday11．comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion七、動詞do構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．dowellin在某方面做得好Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto對……有好處Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto對……有害處Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．4．dowith處理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?5．dosb．a(chǎn)favour幫某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?6．doup系紐扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理頭發(fā)八、動詞get構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系2．getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．3．getback回來；取回1willgetbacknextweekend．4．geton上車Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度過You’llsoongetoverthesedifficulties．6．getoff下車Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．7．Gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．8．geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．9．getinto進(jìn)人；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．10．getintotrouble陷入麻煩11．getinaword插話12．getridof除掉Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．13．getthrough通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork14．getto到達(dá)Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting15．getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．16．getacross使理解

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．

17．getaway離開[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng),中學(xué)生最喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)論壇；地址手機(jī)版地址]1wasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，開始認(rèn)真干Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．九、動詞give構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．giveup放棄Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan．2．givein屈服；投降Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．3．giveout用完；耗盡Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．getoutof從……出來，擺脫，Hegotoutofdebt．5．giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露HegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorworkPleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．6．giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam7．giveback歸還；恢復(fù)Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth．十、動詞go構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．goahead繼續(xù)；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．一MayIuseyourphone?

Certainly．Goahead．2．goby(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．3．goout(燈、火)熄滅Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．4．goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork．5．goontodosth．接著做另外的事HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一6．goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．7．gothrough完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭盡全力

Theywentallouttobuildthedam．9．goabout開始著手，到處走動，傳開

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．10．goagainst違背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．11．goback回家，追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．12．gofor運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于’

Themedicinewentfornothing．13．goinfor參加，愛好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition．14．gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．15．gowithout不吃／喝／用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．16．gobeyond超過

That’sgoingbeyondajoke．17．goup上升，上漲

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．18．godown下降，降沉，下沉

Themoonhasgonedown．十一、動詞have構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．haveawordwithsb．和某人說句話Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith2．havewordswith爭吵They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．3．have(deep)effectson對……有(深遠(yuǎn))影響Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困難Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.十二、動詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．keepondoingsth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．2．keepup堅持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．3．keepupwith跟上

Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．4．keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow。butshekeptbackhertears．5．keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

Keepchildrenawayfromfire．6．keepoutof使……不進(jìn)入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．7．keepone’sword遵守諾言

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．8．keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．9．keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent．a(chǎn)boutthematter．10．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．11．keepoff使……遠(yuǎn)離

Pleasekeepoffthegrass．十三、動詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．knockat敲(門、窗等)

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．2．knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．3．knockoff撞掉下來

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．4．knockabout連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．

十四、動詞look構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．1ookup抬頭；查閱Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．1ookinto調(diào)查We’11furtherlookintothematter．4．1ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．1ookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6．1ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．1ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8．1ooklike看起來

Youlooklikeyourfather．9．1ookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．a(chǎn)s)把……看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．10．1ookafter照顧WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．11．1ookfor尋找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、動詞make構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．makeadivefor向……猛沖

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapologyto向……道歉

Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof組成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．4．makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans．Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor給……騰地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．makeupone’smind下決心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．7．makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9．makeone’sway排除困難前進(jìn)Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress進(jìn)步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12．makeapromise許諾言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13．makealiving謀生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof盡量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit15．makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout認(rèn)出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及時達(dá)到Afterhard—working．wemadeitatlast．十六、動詞put構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．putaway放好；收起來Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．putdown記下；平息

．Putdownthegentleman’saddress．3．putout撲滅；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4．putup舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8．putthrough完成；(打電話)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9．putforward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、動詞take構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．takeup占用(時間;空間)；從事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2．take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3．takesides站在……一邊Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace發(fā)生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人職位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy別著急Takeiteasy．a(chǎn)ndyouarenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepartin參加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10．takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使離開Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺騙，攝取

takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．YonhavetakenontoomuchThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday．HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．十八、動詞turn構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．turnup出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；到達(dá)，發(fā)生Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon2．turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3．turnon旋開(電燈等)TurnonTVplease．．4．turnoff關(guān)上(電燈等)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave．5．turndown開小(音量)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6．turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)Itisspringnow，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7．turnin交出；交Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate．8．turnto找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble．9．turninto變成Itturnedintoaniceday．10．turnout結(jié)果是／關(guān)掉／查明／生產(chǎn)Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine．Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday．十九、動詞help,hand,lead，die構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．helpsb．withsth．幫助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework．2．helponeselftosth．盡管請便；請隨便吃

Asyoulikefish，helpyourselftoit．3．handin交上來

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend．4．handout分發(fā)

Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5．1eadtosth．／doingsth．導(dǎo)致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess．6．1eada．．．1ife過……的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica．7．dieof死于……(內(nèi)因)

diefrom死于……(外因)

Theoldmandiedofoldage．

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter．8．dieout滅絕

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout．二十、動詞tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．talkto／withsb．和某人談話ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice．2．speakof／speakabout大膽講話；大聲說出來

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting．3．hearof聽說

Idon’tknowhim．butIhaveheardofhim．

hearfrom接到某人的書信

Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear．4．a(chǎn)skfor要；請求

Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney．5．a(chǎn)sksb．todosth．要某人做某事

asksb．forsth．向某人要某物6．a(chǎn)nswerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday二十一、動詞set，send構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．sendfor派人去請Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace．2．sendout發(fā)出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat．3．sendup發(fā)射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears．4．sendoff寄出，派遣；給……送行

sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

、Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition．5．setaboutdoingsth．(=settodosth．／setouttodosth．／getdowntodoingsth．)開始……；著手……

We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth．6．setout／off出發(fā)；開始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark．7．setup建立；樹立；設(shè)立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears．8．setsb．free釋放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree．

setfireto／set…onfire放火燒……

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested．9．setanexampleto樹立榜樣

Hiscouragesetanexampletous．二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．showsb．in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin．2．showsb．out領(lǐng)某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout．3．showsb．a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer．4．pointout指出IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout5．pointat指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6．a(chǎn)greetodosth．同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．7．a(chǎn)greewith同意某人的意見；適合于

Heagreedwithmeatlast．

Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme．8．a(chǎn)greeon意見一致

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth．9．payfor付錢

Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt．10．payoff還清債務(wù)

Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts．11．payback把錢還回給某人

Icanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays．二十三、動詞try，wait構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．tryon試穿Heistryingonanewsuit．2．tryout試用AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory．3．tryone’sbesttodo盡力去做……Wealltryourbesttohelpothers．4．waitfor等待Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus．5．waiton服侍；伺候Mrs．Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight二十四、其他短語動詞1．connectwith把……聯(lián)接起來heoperatorwillconnectyouto／withourmanager2．dealwith對付；處理；論述；和……做生意

Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem．3．dependon依靠

Iamyourfriend．Youcandependonmetohelpyou．4．divideinto把……分成

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereithadstopped．5．persuadesb．todosth．說服某人做某事

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking．butIfailed．6．driveoff把車開走

Thetrafficisheldup，soIcan’tdriveoff．7．dropin(onsb．／ataplace)順便拜訪……

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome．8．referto指；談到；參照

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn’treferringtoyou．9．spend…onsth．／indoingsth．在……花(錢，時間等)Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes．10．sticktosth．／doingsth．堅持Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch11．stickwith和……在一起，保持聯(lián)系Hestuckwith(=remainedin)thefirmfor20years.12．wearout(使)筋疲力盡

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk．13．workout算出；計算出

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout．14．struggleagainst與……作斗爭

Wearestrugglingagainstpollution．

、15．quarrelwithsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．為……爭吵

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework．16．devote…tosth．／sb．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity，hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthecountryside．17．usedtodosth．過去常常

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild．18．settledown定居

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr．Lidecidedtosettledown．19．standfor代表

Whatdoes“U．S．”standfor7

standby支持

Nomatterwhathappens．I’11standbyyou．

standby=support／takepartwith／takethesideof／beinfavour(support)of20．beginat／startwith／beginwith以……開始

Todayweshallbeginatpage40．

Autumnbegins／startswithAugust．

tobeginwith首先21．endup最后落得……的結(jié)局／下場

end(up)with以……結(jié)束22．a(chǎn)cton照……行事

．

Heactsonprinciples．23．a(chǎn)nswerfor／beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid．

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid．24．believein信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)；信任

believe相信某人所說的話

trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等Itrustyou．=Ibelieveinyou.Idon’tbelievewhatshesaid．havetrustin相信Shehastrustinhim．believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot，hewalked12milestohelpyou25．belongto屬于Thehousebelongstome．26．burstinto突然……起來Sheburstintotearsatthenews．27．putanendtosth結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior．28．compare…to…把……比作……Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle．compare…with…把……和……比較Comparethiswiththat，andyou’11seewhichisbetter．comparedto／with和……比起來(常在句中作狀語)Comparedto／withmanypeople，shewasindeedlucky．29．carefor喜歡；照料；關(guān)心careabout關(guān)心；計較；在乎Idon’tcareforplayingthepiano．Idon’tcareabout／forwhatyousaid．30．change…for…用……換取……

Hechangedhishouseforacar．

change…withsb．和某人交換……

Willyouchangeseatswithme?

change…into…把……變成……

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan．31．share(in)sth．withsb．與某人共同使用

Hesharedhertoyswithothers．32．base…on根據(jù)

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments．33．congratulate…on／upon祝賀

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest．34．consistof／bemadeupof由……組成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof／ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland．35．clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm．

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables．

I'dliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints．

副詞up與某些動詞連用，表示“完全…‘徹底”或“動作難度等的增加”

We’veeateneverythingup．‘

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit．

十四、動詞look構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．1ookup抬頭；查閱Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．1ookinto調(diào)查We’11furtherlookintothematter．4．1ookforwardto盼望Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．5．1ookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem6．1ookupto尊敬Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．7．1ookdownupon瞧不起Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon8．1ooklike看起來

Youlooklikeyourfather．9．1ookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．a(chǎn)s)把……看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．10．1ookafter照顧WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．11．1ookfor尋找Whatareyoulookingfor?十五、動詞make構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．makeadivefor向……猛沖

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．2．makeanapologyto向……道歉

Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．3．bemadeupof組成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．4．makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．IttookhermorethanonehourtomakeupforthepartyOurlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans．Thewholestoryismadeup.5．makeroomfor給……騰地方Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?6．makeupone’smind下決心Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．7．makeupfor彌補(bǔ)Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary9．makeone’sway排除困難前進(jìn)Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．10．makeprogress進(jìn)步Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding12．makeapromise許諾言Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer13．makealiving謀生Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof盡量利用Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit15．makefor走向，前往Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout認(rèn)出，理解Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．17．makeit成功，及時達(dá)到Afterhard—working．wemadeitatlast．十六、動詞put構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．putaway放好；收起來Putthebooksawayafterreading．2．putdown記下；平息

．Putdownthegentleman’saddress．3．putout撲滅；出版Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire4．putup舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing6．puton穿上；上演；增加Wewillputonthenewplaynextmonth．7．putoff延期；拖延Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather8．putthrough完成；(打電話)把……接通Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?9．putforward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion．十七、動詞take構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．takeup占用(時間;空間)；從事Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom2．take…out拿出去Wedon’tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom3．takesides站在……一邊Switzerlanddidn’ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar．4．takeplace發(fā)生Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation．5．taketheplaceof代替Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials．6．takeone’splace就座；代替某人職位Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan．7．takeiteasy別著急Takeiteasy．a(chǎn)ndyouarenotbadlyi11．8．takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功Theplanetakesoffateight．Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff．9．takepartin參加MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch10．takepridein以……而自豪HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity．11．takeaway(from)拿走；使停留，使離開Thechildwastakenawayfromschool，notallowedtoat．12．takein欺騙，攝取

takeon雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling．You’dbettertakeinsomefruits．YonhavetakenontoomuchThefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackgroundThenewheadmastertookoveryesterday．HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday．十八、動詞turn構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．turnup出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；到達(dá)，發(fā)生Hedidn’tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon2．turnagainst背叛Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry3．turnon旋開(電燈等)TurnonTVplease．．4．turnoff關(guān)上(電燈等)Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyou1eave．5．turndown開小(音量)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?6．turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)Itisspringnow，andpeasantsareturningoverthefields7．turnin交出；交Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate．8．turnto找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble．9．turninto變成Itturnedintoaniceday．10．turnout結(jié)果是／關(guān)掉／查明／生產(chǎn)Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?Thedayturnoutfine．Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday．十九、動詞help,hand,lead，die構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．helpsb．withsth．幫助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework．2．helponeselftosth．盡管請便；請隨便吃

Asyoulikefish，helpyourselftoit．3．handin交上來

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend．4．handout分發(fā)

Wouldyouliketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?5．1eadtosth．／doingsth．導(dǎo)致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess．6．1eada．．．1ife過……的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica．7．dieof死于……(內(nèi)因)

diefrom死于……(外因)

Theoldmandiedofoldage．

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter．8．dieout滅絕

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout．二十、動詞tell,talk,speak，hear，ask,answer構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．talkto／withsb．和某人談話ThewomanItalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice．2．speakof／speakabout大膽講話；大聲說出來

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting．3．hearof聽說

Idon’tknowhim．butIhaveheardofhim．

hearfrom接到某人的書信

Ihaven’theardfromhimfornearlyayear．4．a(chǎn)skfor要；請求

Heoftenaskshisparentsformoney．5．a(chǎn)sksb．todosth．要某人做某事

asksb．forsth．向某人要某物6．a(chǎn)nswerfor對……負(fù)責(zé)Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday二十一、動詞set，send構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．sendfor派人去請Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace．2．sendout發(fā)出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat．3．sendup發(fā)射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepastfewyears．4．sendoff寄出，派遣；給……送行

sendin寄送某處進(jìn)行處理

、Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport.(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition．5．setaboutdoingsth．(=settodosth．／setouttodosth．／getdowntodoingsth．)開始……；著手……

We’11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth．6．setout／off出發(fā)；開始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark．7．setup建立；樹立；設(shè)立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears．8．setsb．free釋放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree．

setfireto／set…onfire放火燒……

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested．9．setanexampleto樹立榜樣

Hiscouragesetanexampletous．二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構(gòu)成的短語動詞1．showsb．in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin．2．showsb．out領(lǐng)某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout．3．showsb．a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀Wewereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer．4．pointout指出IfIhavedoneanythingwrong，pleasepointitout5．pointat指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.6．a(chǎn)greetodosth．同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish．7．a(chǎn)greewith同意