國(guó)外英語考試-SAT Test-第1章寫作

國(guó)外英語考試-SATTest-第1章寫作[單選題]1.Directions:Foreachquestioninthissection,selectthebestanswerfroma（江南博哥）mongthechoicesgiven.Thefollowingsentencestestcorrectnessandeffectivenessofexpression.Partofeachsentenceortheentiresentenceisunderlined;beneatheachsentencearefivewaysofphrasingtheunderlinedmaterial.ChoiceArepeatstheoriginalphrasing;theotherfourchoicesaredifferent.Ifyouthinktheoriginalphrasingproducesabettersentencethananyofthealternatives,selectchoiceA;ifnot,selectoneoftheotherchoices.Inmakingyourselection,followtherequirementsofstandardwrittenEnglish;thatis,payattentiontogrammar,choiceofwords,sentenceconsdivuction,andpunctuation.Yourselectionshouldresultinthemosteffectivesentence—clearandprecise,withoutawkwardnessorambiguity.[Itbeing]difficulttomonitortheeatinghabitsofadults,sodoctorsmustdivusttheirpatientstofollowdietaryrecommendations.A.ItbeingB.BecauseitisC.ItisD.BeingthatitisE.Althoughitis正確答案：C參考解析：“itbeing和being”這樣的短語不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)短語，經(jīng)常在非正式場(chǎng)合時(shí)被用來指原因。第二個(gè)從句之前已經(jīng)有連詞so，因此在句子開始沒有必要用because或since。因此最好的選項(xiàng)為C。[單選題]3.Finalexamswereincredibly[comprehensive,andwentonfortwoweeks,whichlengthmade]itseemasiftheywouldneverend.A.comprehensive,andwentonfortwoweeks,whichlengthmadeB.comprehensiveandsincetheywentonfortwoweeks,thatmadeC.comprehensiveand,sincetheywentonfortwoweeks,tomakeD.comprehensiveandwentonfortwoweeks,whichmadeE.comprehensiveand,bygoingonfortwoweeks,itmade正確答案：D參考解析：原句中“which”的使用不正確。D項(xiàng)表意最清晰。E項(xiàng)中的“it”指代模糊。C項(xiàng)語法上不正確。[單選題]4.Hannahfinishedbuildinghernewall-purposeprojectsroomlastyear,[andshehasbeenworkingintheroomeversince.]A.andshehasbeenworkingintheroomeversinceB.andsincethattimeshehasworkedthereC.wherealwayssincesheworksD.shehasbeenworkinginthatroomeversinceE.andsincethenisworkingthere正確答案：A參考解析：原句正確。C，D，E項(xiàng)語法不正確。B項(xiàng)沒有A項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)流暢。[單選題]5.Wehadtosubmitourprojectwithoutabibliography,becauselistingoursourceswould[havetookJoseandI]anotherdaytocomplete.A.wouldhavetookJoseandIB.wouldhavetakenJoseandIC.wouldhavetakenJoseandmeD.wouldhavetookJoseandmeE.wouldbetakingJoseandme正確答案：C參考解析：這個(gè)句子的虛擬動(dòng)詞需要使用過去分詞taken，而不是動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)。另外，因?yàn)镴oseandI是動(dòng)詞的直接賓語，代詞應(yīng)改為賓格形式Joseandme。[單選題]6.[Therequirementsforraisingachildaccordingtoawell-knownpsychologistis]disciplineratherthanuncondivolledangerandexecutivepunishment.A.Therequirementsforraisingachildaccordingtoawell-knownpsychologistisB.Toraiseachild,accordingtoawell-knownpsychologist,itrequiresC.Accordingtoawell-knownpsychologist,raisingachildrequiresD.Inraisingachildisrequired,accordingtoawell-knownpsychologistE.Asforraisingachildaccordingtoawell-knownpsychologist正確答案：C參考解析：A項(xiàng)主謂不一致。B項(xiàng)代詞指代模糊。D和E項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。C項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)潔且表意清晰。[單選題]7.NoonereasongivenforthefallofRome[areadequateexplanationsontheir]own,butmanyreasonstakentogetherprovideaclearpictureastowhytheoncemightyempiredidnotlast.A.areadequateexplanationsallontheirB.areanadequateexplanationonitsC.adequatelyexplainontheirD.offersanadequateexplanationontheirE.isanadequateexplanationonits正確答案：E參考解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)主謂不一致。D項(xiàng)代詞誤用了復(fù)數(shù)形式。[單選題]8.Thevalidityofpersonalitytestsasaccuratemeasuresofaperson’sinnatecapacitiesanddesires[havebeenfrequentlycalledintoquestion.]A.havebeenfrequentlycalledintoquestionB.areoftencalledintoquestionC.hasbeenfrequentlycalledintoquestionD.isfrequentlycalledintoquestionE.arefrequentlybeingquestioned正確答案：C參考解析：原句主謂不一致。B和E項(xiàng)主謂不一致。D項(xiàng)不必要地改變了時(shí)態(tài)，且改變了句子意思。[單選題]9.TheAmericanchessmaster[PaulMorphycontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,andhewasalsoalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcode.]A.MorphywasacontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,andhewasalsoalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodeB.Morphy,acontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,wasalsoalawyerwhomemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodeC.Morphy,beingacontemporaryofLincoln,wasalsoalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodeD.MorphywhowasacontemporaryofAbrahamLincolnbuthewasalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcodetooE.Morphy,acontemporaryofAbrahamLincoln,alsobeingalawyerwhohadmemorizedmostoftheLouisianalegalcode5.Thecausesoftheconflictintheremotemountainareaisfinallybecomingclear.正確答案：B參考解析：B項(xiàng)最簡(jiǎn)潔最恰當(dāng)。A和C項(xiàng)措辭冗雜且不恰當(dāng)。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)用“but”且使句子成為流水句。E項(xiàng)是個(gè)句子片段。[單選題]10.[Assoughtafterforspeakingability,AfricanGreyparrots,beingconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.]A.Assoughtafterforspeakingability,AfricanGreyparrots,beingconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.B.AfricanGreyparrotssoughtafterfortheirabilitytospeakwhoareconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.C.Soughtafterfortheirspeakingabilities,AfricanGreyparrotsareconsideredvaluablebybothresearchersandpetowners.D.Soughtafterfortheirspeakingabilities,researchersandpetownersconsiderAfricanGreyparrotsvaluable.E.Soughtafterbecauseoftheirspeakingability,researchersandpetownerswhoareconsideringAfricanGreyparrotsvaluable.正確答案：C參考解析：A和B項(xiàng)是句子片段。D和E項(xiàng)修飾語誤置。只有C項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]11.Atonlyfour-feet-eightinchesandninety-fourpounds,[asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnast.]MaryLouRettoncapturedtheheartsoftheAmericanpeopleandwonagoldmedalinthe1984OlympicGames.A.asmallframebeingnecessaryforagymnastB.havingasmallframenecessaryforagymnastC.beingsmall-framednecessarilyforgymnasticsD.asmallframenecessaryforgymnasticsE.becausehersmallframeisnecessarilyforgymnasts正確答案：D參考解析：A，B，C項(xiàng)單詞－ing的形式使用不正確。E項(xiàng)“necessarily”的使用不正確。[單選題]12.MostofthesignificantimprovementsinpublicworksweremadewhileRorywasmayorofthe[city,theymadetheinhabitantsofthecitybothhappierandsafer.]A.city,theymadetheinhabitantsofthecitybothhappierandsaferB.city,whichbothmadeitsinhabitantshappieraswellassaferC.cityandthismadetheirinhabitantshappieraswellashavingmoresafetyD.city,theseimprovementsmadeitsinhabitantshappierandsaferE.city;theseimprovementsmadetheinhabitantsofthecitybothhappierandsafer正確答案：E參考解析：A和B項(xiàng)都是逗號(hào)粘連的錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)的修飾語位置不正確。C項(xiàng)沒有使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。E項(xiàng)正確地用分號(hào)將兩個(gè)獨(dú)立分句結(jié)合起來，且使用了平行結(jié)構(gòu)。[單選題]13.WhileseveralbaseballteamshavediviedtosupplanttheYankeesasthedominantteaminbaseball,[theirinabilityhasbeenunable]towinevenhalfasmanyWorldSeriesastheYankeeshavewoninthepastonehundredyears.A.theirinabilityhasbeenunableB.theinabilitytheypossesshasnotbeenableC.havingbeenunableD.theywereunableE.theyhavebeenunable正確答案：E參考解析：A和B項(xiàng)改變了句子的意思。C項(xiàng)“having”的使用不恰當(dāng)，且省去了必要的主語“they”。D項(xiàng)中的一般過去時(shí)“were”與后面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havewon”的時(shí)態(tài)不一致。E項(xiàng)中使用“they”作主語，且動(dòng)詞都使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。[單選題]14.[Possessingbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,touristsflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.]A.Possessingbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,touristsflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.B.Basedonhavingbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,theVirginIslandsatrivacttouristsinlargenumbers.C.Sinceithasbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,touristsflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.D.TheVirginIslands,whichpossessbeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimate,atrivacttouristsinlargenumbers.E.TouristswhovaluebeautifulbeachesandatemperateclimatemayflocktotheVirginIslandsinlargenumbers.正確答案：D參考解析：A和B項(xiàng)修飾語的位置不正確。C項(xiàng)中“it”和“VirginIslands”不一致。E項(xiàng)改變了原句的意思，只有D項(xiàng)沒有錯(cuò)誤。[單選題]15.Mrs.Barnum’sstudentshadjustfinished[listeningtoherboringlecturewhichmadethemhappy.]A.listeningtoherboringlecturewhichmadethemhappyB.listeningtoherhappilyboringlecturethatwasoverC.listeningtoherboringlecture,happythatitwasoverD.happilylisteningtoherboringlectureE.beinghappyatherboringlecturebeingover正確答案：C參考解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)中都含有修飾上的錯(cuò)誤。A和D項(xiàng)中的“happy”與“boring”相矛盾。B項(xiàng)中的將講座形容為“happilyboring”不合理。E項(xiàng)中的“happyat”不是固定搭配。只有C項(xiàng)表述的意思正確。[單選題]16.Themannoticedthedecayandlifelessnessofthecity,and[thesearefactsthataredetailed]inhisdiary.A.thesearefactsthataredetailedB.thesefactshavingbeendetailedC.thedetailingofthesefactsisD.detailedthesefactsE.hisdetailingofthefacts正確答案：D參考解析：A項(xiàng)在從句中使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B和E項(xiàng)使句子片段，且使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C和D項(xiàng)糾正了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但C項(xiàng)措辭累贅。[單選題]17.[SirAlexanderFleming,animmunologist,whosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillin]almostrivalsthatofJonasSalk,whoinventedthepoliovaccine.A.SirAlexanderFleming,animmunologist,whosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillinB.SirAlexanderFleming,whowasanimmunologistandwhosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillinC.Animmunologistwithareputationasthediscovererofpenicillin,SirAlexanderFlemingD.SirAlexanderFlemingwasanimmunologistwhosereputationasthediscovererofpenicillinE.Animmunologist,SirAlexanderFlemingwhowasthediscovererofpenicillinandwhosereputation正確答案：D參考解析：A，B，C，E項(xiàng)都缺乏主動(dòng)詞，且都是句子片段。只有D項(xiàng)通過添加主動(dòng)動(dòng)詞“was”糾正了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。[單選題]18.Mordecaifindsithardtounderstandthatsomemovieswerefilmedinblackand[whitebutarenowshownontelevisionincolor]A.whitebutarenowshownontelevisionincolorB.white,buttheyarenowshownascolorontelevisionC.white,andhavesincebeenshownascolorontelevisionD.white,sinceshowingincolorontelevisionE.white,buttheyhavesinceshowncolorontelevision正確答案：A參考解析：B和C項(xiàng)改變了句子本要表達(dá)的意思。D項(xiàng)改變了事件發(fā)生的順序。E項(xiàng)改變了句子的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]19.Newspaperaccountssaythefirstpoweredairplanewasflownin1865byJacob[BrodbeckandDoweredbycoilsprings,theairplanereportedlyreached]diveetopheightsbeforecrashingintoahenhouse.A.Brodbeckandpoweredbycoilsprings,theairplanereportedlyreachedB.Brodbock,andtheairplane,poweredbycoilsprings,reportedlyreachedC.Brodbeck,theairplanewaspoweredbycoilsprings,reportedlyreachingD.Brodbeck,althoughpoweredbycoilsprings,theairplanereportedlyreachedE.Brodbeckinanairplanepoweredbycoilspringsandreportedlyreaching正確答案：B參考解析：A和E項(xiàng)是流水句。C是逗號(hào)粘連的錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)“although”的使用不正確。B項(xiàng)使用了正確的連接詞“and”。[單選題]20.Playinggamesforhoursatatimewithoutabreak,[Petesitsatthecomputerscreenuntilhiseyesbegintowatertowater.]A.PetesitsatthecomputerscreenuntilhiseyesbegintowaterB.thecomputerscreenmakesPete’seyeswaterC.Pete’seyeswaterwhenhesitsatthecomputerscreenD.Pete’seyes,whowater,sittingatthecomputerscreenE.Petesittingatthecomputerscreenwithwateringeyes正確答案：A參考解析：B，C，D項(xiàng)中的修飾語誤置。E項(xiàng)不是個(gè)完整的句子，而是個(gè)句子片段。[單選題]21.Anartificialsweetener,suchasaspartameorsucralose,issaidtocontainnocalories[bythebody’snotconvertingitintoenergy.]A.bythebody’snotconvertingitintoenergyB.bythebody’snotconveningthemintoenergyC.becausethebodydoesnotconvertthemintoenergyD.duetothebody’snotconvertingtheenergyinthemE.becausethebodydoesnotconvertitintoenergy正確答案：E參考解析：B，C，D項(xiàng)中都錯(cuò)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞“them”來指代單數(shù)名詞“sweetener”。A項(xiàng)措辭不符合語言習(xí)慣。[單選題]22.[Animals,whichareneverthelessdisplayingsomeexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits,aregeneticallysimilar.]A.Animals,whichareneverthelessdisplayingsomeexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits,aregeneticallysimilar.B.Thoughgeneticallysimilar,animals,nevertheless,displaysomeexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits.C.Someanimalsthataregeneticallysimilarneverthelessdisplayexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits.D.Someanimalsdisplayexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaits,theyaregeneticallysimilar,nevertheless.E.Someanimalsdisplayexdivemelydifferentphysiologicalandbehavioraldivaitsandaregeneticallysimilar.正確答案：C參考解析：A項(xiàng)改變了句子原來的意思且講不通。B項(xiàng)也是同樣的錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)累贅。D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。E項(xiàng)錯(cuò)用“and”連接句子前后形成對(duì)比的分句，只有C項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]23.Intheeighteenthcentury,politicswasthoughtbeanimpropersphereforwomen,[whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentthananyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbefore]A.whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentthananyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbeforeB.whoseboycottingEnglishgoodswasdifferentthananyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbeforeC.whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentfromanyprotesttheEnglishhadseenbeforeD.whoseboycottofEnglishgoodswasdifferentfromanyprotesttheEnglishsawbeforeE.whoseboycottingofEnglishgoodswasdifferentfromanyprotesttheEnglishhaveseenbefore正確答案：C參考解析：A和B項(xiàng)沒有使用固定搭配“differentfrom”。D和E項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不正確。[單選題]24.ThemodernInternet,firstestablishedinthemid-1980s,isbasedonthetechnologydevelopedforthe[ARPANET,itwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense]inthe1960s.A.ARPANET,itwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseB.ARPANET;itwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseC.ARPANET,whichwascreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseD.ARPANET,beingcreatedbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefenseE.ARPANET;theUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefensecreatedit正確答案：C參考解析：原句僅用一個(gè)逗號(hào)將兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連接起來。B雖糾正了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但是不符合邏輯。E也使用了指代模糊的it。D不符合邏輯因?yàn)榉衷~“being”將“theInternet”作為主語，是沒有意義的。[單選題]25.Popularmagazinesarenotappropriateinschoollibraries,because[itisnotbenefitingstudents]educationally.A.itisnotbenefitingstudentsB.itdoesnotbenefitstudentsC.theyarenotbenefitingstudentsD.theydonotbenefitstudentsE.theyarenotprovidingstudentsbenefits正確答案：D參考解析：主語通俗雜志為復(fù)數(shù)，因此句子后半部分代詞應(yīng)為they,而不是its。C中的短語arenotbenefiting不是固定用法且時(shí)態(tài)不正確。因?yàn)檫@句話表達(dá)的是通俗雜志的總體特征，因此用一般現(xiàn)在式。[單選題]26.Duringlargestorms,when[wavescrashagainstthebeach,largeamountsofsandissuspended]inthewaterandmaydriftwiththecurrent.A.wavescrashagainstthebeach,largeamountsofsandissuspendedB.thebeachiscrashedagainstbywaves,largeamountsofsandaresuspendedC.thebeachiscrashedagainstbywavessuspendinglargeamountsofsandD.wavescrashagainstthebeach,largeamountsofsandaresuspendedE.wavescrashagainstthebeach,thesuspendingoflargeamountsofsandis正確答案：D參考解析：A項(xiàng)中的主謂不一致。B和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。E項(xiàng)改變了句子的意思。[單選題]27.NotoneofthemanybooksthatEmmy[checkedoutofthelibraryaboutAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludethemythsfoundin]quiltinghistory.A.checkedoutofthelibraryaboutAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludethemythsfoundinB.checkedoutofthelibraryofAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludemythsfoundinC.checkedoutofthelibraryofAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludesmythsfoundinD.checkedoutonAmericanquiltinganddomesticartswasincludingmythsfoundinE.checkedoutofthelibraryaboutAmericanquiltinganddomesticartsincludesthemythsfoundin正確答案：E參考解析：A和B項(xiàng)主謂不一致。C項(xiàng)改變了句子本要表達(dá)的意思。D項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不正確。[單選題]28.Manyathletesuseyogatoenhancetheirflexibility[andsothattheymightimprovetheir]mind-bodyawareness.A.andsothattheymightimprovetheirmind-bodyawarenessB.andtoimprovetheirmind-bodyawarenessC.aswellasimprovingtheirmind-bodyawarenessD.andforimprovingtheirmind-bodyawarenessE.andimprovetheirmind-bodyawarenessalso正確答案：B參考解析：此句需要用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B使用了平行結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。[單選題]29.Kaia[gaveherpresentationonRenaissancethinkersdressedasCopernicus.]A.gaveherpresentationonRenaissancethinkersdressedasCopernicusB.dressedasCopernicustogiveherpresentationonRenaissancethinkersC.dressedasCopernicusandherpresentationRenaissancethinkerswasgivenD.gaveherpresentationdressedasCopernicusonRenaissancethinkersE.dressedasCopernicusgivingherpresentationonRenaissancethinkers正確答案：B參考解析：原句修飾語使用位置不正確，會(huì)產(chǎn)生文藝復(fù)興的思想家穿成哥白尼的樣子而不是Kaia穿成哥白尼的樣子。C因?yàn)槭褂昧诉^去式造成句子不連貫且句意模糊。D中另一個(gè)修飾短語位置不正確onRenaissancethinkers應(yīng)緊跟presentation之后。E修飾語用錯(cuò)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生哥白尼在給Kaia介紹有關(guān)文藝復(fù)興思想家的錯(cuò)誤意思。[單選題]30.Theharmfuleffectsthatexcessivedrinkingcanhaveontheliver[isincreasinglywellpublicized.]A.isincreasinglywellpublicizedB.areincreasinginbetterpublicityC.areincreasinglywellpublicizedD.ismoreandmorewellpublicizedE.hasincreasedinbetterpublicity正確答案：C參考解析：謂語動(dòng)詞在本句中描述的主語effects是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式。[單選題]31.[Aone-yearold,thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedtohearhimspeakinfullsentences.]A.Aone-yearold,thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedtohearhimspeakinfullsentences.B.Thepre-schoolteacherswereshocked&bythespeakinginfullsentencesbytheone-yearold.C.Thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedto&hearaone-yearoldspeakinginfullsentences.D.Aone-yearoldspeakinginfull&sentences,thepre-schoolteacherswereshockedtohearhim.E.Thepre-schoolteachers,whowere&shockedtohearaone-yearoldspeakinginfullsentences.正確答案：C參考解析：原句包含一個(gè)懸垂分詞。原句結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是幼兒園的老師是一歲。E不是個(gè)完整的句子。D包含另一個(gè)懸垂分詞。選項(xiàng)B不恰當(dāng)，不是固定用法。[單選題]32.AnexperimentalaccidentinLondonledtothediscoveryofpenicillin[inthe1920s,andAlexanderFleminglearned]ofthemold’scurativeproperties.A.inthe1920s,andAlexanderFleming&learnedB.andAlexanderFleminglearned,inthe&1920s,C.inthe1920s,whenAlexanderFleming&learnedD.fromAlexanderFleming,wholearnedin&the1920sE.sinceAlexanderFleminglearnedinthe&1920s正確答案：C參考解析：這句話是過渡性的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樵谠渲?，兩個(gè)從句看起來沒有任何聯(lián)系，應(yīng)改為when。[單選題]33.HopelesslysurroundedduringtheBattleofLittleBighorn,Custerandhismenknewdefeat[wasinevidiv,andwouldhappeninthefuture.]A.wasinevidiv,andwouldhappeninthefutureB.willbeinevidivandhappeninthefutureC.isaninevidivthingD.wasinevidivE.couldhappeninthefutureinevitably正確答案：D參考解析：原句冗雜。如果失敗是不可避免的，那么一定會(huì)在不久后發(fā)生。所以短語需要移除“wouldhappeninthefuture”。[單選題]34.Theharmfuleffectsofexcessivealcoholintakeonthehepaticsystemis[extensivelydocumentedbymedicalstudies.]A.isextensivelydocumentedbymedicalstudiesB.isdocumentedmoreextensivelybymedicalstudiesC.areextensivelydocumentedbymedicalstudiesD.medicalstudiesareextensivelydocumentingE.hasdocumentedextensivelybymedicalstudies正確答案：C參考解析：主語harmfuleffects為復(fù)數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞is單數(shù)數(shù)上不一致。動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為are。[單選題]35.LocatedinManhattan,[manysightseersliketovisittheEmpireStatebuilding,amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression.]A.manysightseersliketovisittheEmpireStatebuilding,amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepressionB.theEmpirestatebuilding,amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepressionmanysightseersliketovisitC.andconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression,manytouristslike.tovisittheEmpireStateBuildingD.theEmpireStateBuildingisamassiveskyscraper,consdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression,thatmanysightseersliketovisitE.amassiveskyscraperconsdivuctedduringtheGreatDepression,theEmpirestateBuilding,isaplacethatsightseersliketovisit正確答案：D參考解析：這個(gè)句子包含一個(gè)懸垂修飾語。句子開頭的修是短語描述的是帝國(guó)大廈，而不是很多觀光者。D糾正了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。[單選題]36.Muchofthenightskyhasneverbeenexaminedcarefullybecauseofthecumbersomenatureof[telescopesandthefactthattheycanonlypeer]intoatinypatchoftheskyatonetime.A.ofthecumbersomenatureoftelescopesandthefactthattheycanonlypeerB.telescopesarecumbersomeandcanonlypeerC.ofthecumbersomenessoftelescopesandthefactoftheirpeeringonlyD.telescopesarecumbersomeenoughwithoutpeeringE.telescopesaretoocumbersomeyetunabletopeer正確答案：B參考解析：原句措辭冗雜且不恰當(dāng)。becauseof在表達(dá)意思時(shí)不如because更明確。[單選題]37.[Beingasheisaperfectgentleman,]Tommyiswellknownforhispolitebehaviorevenaroundsdivangers.A.BeingasheisaperfectgentlemanB.AlthoughheisaperfectgentlemanC.BeingagentlemanperfectlyD.AperfectgentlemanE.Inbeingaperfectgentleman正確答案：D參考解析：原句措辭不恰當(dāng)且不是固定搭配。D糾正了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，很簡(jiǎn)潔很清晰地描述了句子意思。[單選題]38.TheanthropologistwasinterestedinstudyingtheMaoripeople,[particularlytheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationships.]A.particularlytheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationshipsB.tostudyparticularlytheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationshipsC.particularlythestudyoftheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationshipsD.particularlyoftheirhistoryandritualsinadditiontotheirsocialrelationshipsE.particularlystudyingtheirhistory,rituals,andsocialrelationships正確答案：A參考解析：原句用法正確。[單選題]39.Astheinvestigationconcludes,thedebateovertheoriginsofthescandal,themeritsofthefederalinvestigation,and[thelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorhave]intensifiedgreatly.A.thelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorhaveB.whethertheprosecutorhaslegalauthorityhasC.thelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorhasD.whatthelegalauthorityoftheprosecutorishasE.theprosecutor’slegalauthorityhave正確答案：C參考解析：句子的主語是單數(shù)名詞“debate”，所以動(dòng)詞have不對(duì)，而應(yīng)改為has。同時(shí)這個(gè)句子包含三個(gè)并列短語。故選C。[單選題]40.Theconversationbetween[Annaandmeaboutherfutureplanswas]frankandproductive.A.AnnaandmeaboutherfutureplanswasB.AnnaandIaboutherfutureplanswereC.AnnaandmeaboutherfutureplanswereD.meandAnnaaboutherfutureplanswereE.AnnaandIaboutherfutureplanswas正確答案：A參考解析：原句措辭最為恰當(dāng)。代詞me正確地使用了賓格形式，主謂一致。[單選題]41.Barelyabletospeakbecauseofthecold,[thecommunicationamongthetwoexplorershadtobedonethroughgestures.]A.thecommunicationamongthetwoexplorershadtobedonethroughgesturesB.thecommunicationbetweenthetwoexplorershadtobedonethroughgesturesC.thetwoexplorershadtocommunicatethroughgesturesD.thetwoexplorershadtocommunicatebetweenthemselvesfromgesturesE.gestureswereusedtocommunicatebetweenthetwoexplorers正確答案：C參考解析：原句修飾詞組的位置不正確，C糾正了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。[單選題]42.Andrewswasoneofthefirstexecutivestorealizethatemployeesaremostproductivewhen[heorshefeelstobepartofafamily.]A.heorshefeelstobepartofafamilyB.theyfeelasiftheyarepartofafamilyC.heorshefeelspartofafamilyD.it’smorelikeafamilyforthemE.feelingapartofafamilyismadepossible正確答案：B參考解析：因?yàn)檫@里的代詞指的是“employees”，員工為復(fù)數(shù)，而不是單數(shù)“他”或“她”，雖然D選項(xiàng)后半部分用的是復(fù)數(shù)代詞“them”,但是前部分用代詞“it”，缺少先行詞。故選B。[單選題]43.Althoughworriedaboutthedangersongoingintodebt,[Helena’sconcernwasmoreaboutthepossibilityoflosingherbusiness.]A.Helena’sconcernwasmoreaboutthepossibilityoflosingherbusinessB.itwasthepossibilityoflosingherbusinessthatgaveHelenamoreconcernC.HelenawasmoreconcernedtowardsherbusinessandthepossibilityoflosingitD.thepossibilityoflosingherbusinessgaveHelenamoreconcernE.Helenawasmoreconcernedaboutthepossibilityoflosingherbusiness正確答案：E參考解析：句子以修飾性短語“worried”分詞開始，分詞的主語必須是主句的主語，但是該主句的主語是“Helena’sconcern”，所以A項(xiàng)不合適。分詞的邏輯主語只能是Helena，C.和E.符合，選項(xiàng)C不正確，“concernedtowards”這個(gè)短語不符合語言習(xí)慣。故選E。[單選題]44.AlthoughAllenpopularizedtheuse"ofangst-riddenmonologueinfilm,[thedevicewasnotinventedbyhim.]A.thedevicewasnotinventedbyhimB.thedevicehadnotbeeninventedbyhimC.hewasnottheinventoroftheparticulardeviceD.hewouldnothaveinventedthedeviceE.hedidnotinventthedevice正確答案：E參考解析：因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)從句有相同的主語，所以應(yīng)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。使得第二個(gè)從句與第一個(gè)從句平行應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。[單選題]45.[Theice-skatingpartners,whowereneverfinishinghigherthanseventhplace,]surprisedtheircoachesbyfinallywinningacompetition.A.Theice-skatingpartners,whowereneverfinishinghigherthanseventhplace,B.Theice-skatingpartners,whohadneverfinishedhigherthanseventhplace,C.Havingneverfinishedhigherthanseventhplaceasice-skatingpartners,D.Theice-skatingpartnersneverfinishedhigherthanseventhplace,E.Neverfinishinghigherthanseventhplace,theskatingpartnershas正確答案：B參考解析：原句中的動(dòng)詞短語“wereneverfinishing”的使用形式不正確，應(yīng)該用“whohadneverfinishe”代替。D中的劃線部分已經(jīng)是個(gè)句子，因此不正確。E中的動(dòng)詞省去has，那么正確。[單選題]46.Enormouslycreativeyetfocusedonhisowncommercialsuccess,[thefilmdepictsWarholas]acomplexandenigmaticfigure.A.thefilmdepictsWarholasB.thefilmisadepictionofWarholasC.WarholinthefilmhasbeenthedepictionofD.WarholisdepictedinthefilmasE.Warholisdepictedbythefilmfor正確答案：D參考解析：修飾短語修飾的名詞應(yīng)緊跟修飾語之后，在這里指的是Warhol。D選項(xiàng)最符合固定搭配。[單選題]47.Inbaseball,thebatterattemptstohittheballwithinaninetydegree[quadrant,incricketthebattercanhit]theballinanydirection.A.quadrant,incricketthebattercanhitcanhitB.quadrant,andthebattercanhitincricketC.quadrant,butthebattercanhitincricketD.quadrant,butincricketthebattercanhitE.quadrant;thebatterincrickethitting正確答案：D參考解析：原句包含一個(gè)逗號(hào)疊加，但是兩個(gè)句子明顯對(duì)立，所以用but連詞是合適的，C是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閕ncricket位置不對(duì)，故選D。[單選題]48.HismorningroutineincludedeatinganEnglishmuffinwithgrapejelly,[thentodrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcup,]andsittingdowntodrawhisdailycomicsdivip.A.thentodrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcupB.drinkingcoffeefromastyrofoamcupC.thendrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcupD.fromastyrofoamcuphewoulddrinkcoffeeE.hewoulddrinkcoffeefromastyrofoamcup正確答案：B參考解析：因?yàn)楸揪浒瑤讉€(gè)并列項(xiàng)，因此因使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)榈谝豁?xiàng)使用的是動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，因此其它項(xiàng)也應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。[單選題]49.[Knownforhistemper,impatience,andhoweasilyhecanbeirritated,]Dr.McGeewasnotwelllikedbyhispatients.A.Knownforhistemper,impatience,andhoweasilyhecanbeirritatedB.Knowinghistemper,impatience,andirritabilityC.Knownforhistemper,impatience,andirritabilityD.Knownforhistemper,impatience,andirritationE.Knownforhistemper,forhisimpatience,andhisirritability正確答案：C參考解析：因?yàn)檫@句句子包含幾個(gè)并列的內(nèi)容，如果第一項(xiàng)為名詞形式，那么并列的成分應(yīng)都用并列形式。故選C。[單選題]50.DisillusionedbyAmericanpoliticsandculture,ErnestHemingway[ledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsonanoverseasjourney]acrosstheAtlanticfollowingtheWorldWarI.A.ledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsonanoverseasjourneyB.tookanoverseasjourneyleadinganexodusofexpadiviateauthorsC.ledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsD.hasledanexodusofexpadiviateauthorsE.leadinganexodusofexpadiviateauthors正確答案：C參考解析：原句“overseasjourney”與“acrosstheAtlantic.”形成重復(fù)。B項(xiàng)也是句子累贅的錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不正確。E是個(gè)句子片段。[單選題]51.Exhaustedfromadayofhikingacrosssteep,rain-soakedpaths,[thegroupofcamperswererelieveduponthefinalreachingofthecar.]A.groupofcamperswererelieveduponthefinalreachingofthecarB.campinggroupbecamerelievedaftertheygottothecarC.groupofcamperswasrelievedtofinallyreachthecarD.camperswererelievedafterthecarwasfinallyreachedE.groupwasrelievedafterthecampersfinallyreachedthecar正確答案：C參考解析：因?yàn)橹髡Z“group”為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是單數(shù)。[單選題]52.Manygreatscientistsandinventorsofthepast,suchasNikolaTesla,[haspossessedtheabilityofexdivaordinary,visualizationskills]thatenabledthemtoanalyzethemostminutedetailsofcomplexmachinesbeforethedeviceswereevenconsdivucted.A.haspossessedtheabilityofexdiv