2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十必修4Unit10Money含解析北師大版

十必修4Unit10MoneyⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·安徽模擬)Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何教育孩子學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)。1.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A.Theylearnmorequickly.B.Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.C.Theirmistakeswon’tmattersomuch.D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“whenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly〞可知,通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)?shù)奶厥庑栽谟谒麄兊腻e(cuò)誤影響不大。2.Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren“willlearnthehardwaythat...〞inPara.4,hemeans______.

A.theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudgetB.theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelessonC.whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrueD.theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson【解析】選A。句意理解題。由第四段中的“nottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance〞可知,如果開(kāi)始時(shí)孩子們很快花完了零用錢,而父母卻不會(huì)馬上再次給他們錢。由此邏輯關(guān)系可知,他們學(xué)習(xí)理財(cái)?shù)娜兆涌隙ê茈y熬了。應(yīng)選A。3.Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance______.

A.regularlytwiceeverymonthB.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD.withouttellinghimwhattospendon【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可推知A項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Thewriterwouldagreetoencouragethekidsto______todealwithatightbudget.

A.borrowmoneyfromothersB.asktheirparentsformoremoneyC.getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutinesD.earnmoneybyextrawork【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse〞可知,當(dāng)零用錢預(yù)算吃緊時(shí),作者贊成孩子通過(guò)干些額外的活的方式來(lái)賺些錢。應(yīng)選D?！局R(shí)拓展】難句解讀Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞people;itisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.為省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,含有itis/was+n.(短語(yǔ))+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),it為形式主語(yǔ)。翻譯:許多以零用錢為主題的人說(shuō),給孩子做家務(wù)活的錢不是一個(gè)好主意。BWhenmybestfriendandIwereteenagers,wetwohadfavouritepasttime.OurfavouriteplacetohangoutwastheHallmarkstore.Ifwehadthemoney,wewouldchoosetheperfectcardforeachotherandthensharetearsorsmilesdependingonwhatemotionthewordsmotivated.InthosecomingofyearswedevelopedafriendshipbuiltonsincerefeelingsandweoftenfoundcomfortinthewordsofaHallmarkcard.IthinkitisperhapsbecauseofthoseyearsthatIhavebecomeagreetingcardcollector.Theotherday,whilecleaningoutthestorageinourhome,IcameacrossthebagthatIhavekeptgreetingcards.Theyarethelastingmessagesthatspeakthemeaningsofmylife.Ipulloutafoolishlookingcard.Ithasastickfigureonthefrontthatseemstobedrawninmyportrait.IgiggledasIrealizedthiswasexactlyhowmyoldestdaughtersawhermum.OpeningitupIsawahanddrawnheartwitheyesandabigsmile.Ontheothersidearesomewords“Youarethebestmumintheworld!〞ThismaybeonecardthatHallmarkcannotcompetewithforitisatreasuremorepreciousthangold.Ican’tgobacktowhereI’vebeenbut,fromtimetotime,Icanbetakenintoawelcomedmemorytrip.

ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.Whenwesometimeshavedoubts,orwhentheworlddealsusunfairblows,theencouragingwordsarethereinblackandwhite,sometimesdrawnasinahomemadestickfigurewithaheartshapedsmileyfacestandingoutfromtherestofthepile.LifeisaHallmarkcardwhenyoucareenoughtosendtheverybest.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)回憶少年時(shí)期和朋友逛Hallmark商店時(shí)相互購(gòu)置問(wèn)候卡,然后一起分享卡上那些文字的美好經(jīng)歷,也因此她們建立了深厚的友誼,多年之后當(dāng)作者再次看到這些卡片以及上面的文字時(shí)候,總是深深感動(dòng),尤其女兒那句“你是世界上最好的媽媽〞更是讓作者回憶滿滿,由此作者告訴我們?nèi)松褪荋allmark的賀卡,那兒有著很多美好的回憶和愛(ài)意。5.WhatinfluencedoestheHallmarkcardhaveontheauthor?A.Findingherrealhobby.B.Becomingagreetingcardcollector.C.Gettingrealfriendshipandcomfort.D.Sharingtheexperienceoflifewithfriends.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“InthosecomingofyearswedevelopedafriendshipbuiltonsincerefeelingsandweoftenfoundcomfortinthewordsofaHallmarkcard.〞的描述可知,Hallmark賀卡對(duì)作者的影響是從那兒她獲得了真正的友誼和撫慰。應(yīng)選C。6.Theauthoruses“awelcomedmemorytrip〞inParagraph2toshowthat______.

A.sheoftenremembersherpastB.thosecardsareverypreciousforherC.herdaughter’swordsmoveherdeeplyD.drawingherselfonthecardsisverymeaningful【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)前文“ThismaybeonecardthatHallmarkcannotcompetewithforitisatreasuremorepreciousthangold.〞及第三段“Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.〞的描述可知,作者在段落中使用了“歡送的記憶之旅〞來(lái)證明這些卡片對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是非常珍貴的。應(yīng)選B。7.Whydoestheauthorthinkthewordsonthecardsmeanalot?A.Becausetheymakeherfillwithgratitude.B.Becausetheyarewrittenindifferentcolors.C.Becausetheycanhelpherovercomedoubts.D.Becausetheyalwaysgiveherencouragement.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.〞的描述可知,作者認(rèn)為卡片上的文字意義重大的原因是它們讓作者充滿感謝之情。應(yīng)選A。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WordsonthecardsB.CollectgreetingcardsC.LifeisaHallmarkCardD.Memoryinthechildhood【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.〞及最后一段“LifeisaHallmarkcardwhenyoucareenoughtosendtheverybest.〞的描述可推知,這篇文章的主旨是人生就是Hallmark賀卡。應(yīng)選C?！局R(shí)拓展】詞匯積累preciousadj.珍貴的;珍貴的;inspirevt.激發(fā);鼓舞;啟示;使產(chǎn)生靈感;buildon建立于;competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·北京模擬)TheBuyNothingMovementSocialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombard(猛轟)peopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesthaneverbefore.Theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1,000onnewclothesayear,whichmightnotsoundlikemuch.1Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweabout￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven’tearnedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfill(垃圾填埋地)sites.

2Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.

3TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.

Thetrendhasnowreachedinfluencersonsocialmediawhichnowencouragetheirviewersnottobuyanythingatallforperiodsaslongasayear.TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.4

Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.5Butevenifyoucan’tmanageafullyearwithoutgoingshopping,youcanparticipateintheanti-consumeristmovementbyrefusingtobuythingsyoudon’tneed.

A.Inoneyear,they’dsaved$55,000.B.Ifeveryonefollowedasimilarplan,theresultswouldbeimpressive.C.Onlineshoppingmeansitiseasyforcustomerstobuywithoutthinking.D.Second-handclothesareoftenoftoopoorqualitytorecycleincharityshops.E.ButthatfigurehidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironmentF.However,adifferenttrendarisesinoppositiontoconsumerism—the‘buynothing’trend.G.Peoplemightnotrealisetheproblemsbecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了英國(guó)如今消費(fèi)者購(gòu)置了比以往更多的衣服,但是自己并不需要這些衣服的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,同時(shí)這一現(xiàn)象也帶來(lái)了社會(huì)和環(huán)境方面的擔(dān)憂。1.【解析】選E。根據(jù)下文“Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.和Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven’tearnedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.〞及“Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.〞可知,人們買衣服時(shí)使用信用卡超前消費(fèi),同時(shí)每年也會(huì)有30萬(wàn)噸的衣服進(jìn)入垃圾站,是對(duì)E項(xiàng)(但是這個(gè)數(shù)字背后隱藏了令社會(huì)和環(huán)境擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題。)提出問(wèn)題的具體解釋說(shuō)明。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文“Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.〞可知,慈善商店把那些不能售賣的服裝運(yùn)到國(guó)外,這會(huì)引起更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境問(wèn)題。承接上文,推出G項(xiàng)(因?yàn)槿藗儼巡恍枰囊路季杞o慈善團(tuán)體,并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到那些問(wèn)題。)切題,該選項(xiàng)中的theproblems對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的economicandenvironmentalproblems.。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選F。根據(jù)下文“TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.〞可知整個(gè)段落談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于“BuyNothingDay〞觀念的起源和開(kāi)展方式,而F項(xiàng)(然而與消費(fèi)主義相反的另一種趨勢(shì)“不買〞正在凸顯。〞)提出“BuyNothingDay〞觀念。應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文“TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.〞可知這兩個(gè)朋友用一年的時(shí)間分二個(gè)階段拒絕購(gòu)置除食物之外的其他商品,而A項(xiàng)(一年時(shí)間,他們節(jié)省了$55,000)是這兩個(gè)朋友節(jié)約行為產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果即節(jié)省了$55,000。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文“Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.〞可知這兩個(gè)朋友所做的改變意味著路上車變少、塑料袋和紙袋使用量會(huì)下降,對(duì)節(jié)約能源有積極的影響。而B項(xiàng)(如果每個(gè)人都執(zhí)行這種方法,那結(jié)局會(huì)讓人印象深刻)是上文產(chǎn)生的前提條件。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】詞匯積累environmentaladj.環(huán)境的,周圍的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的;exchangen.交換;交流vt.交換;交易;兌換;reductionn.減少;下降Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·貴陽(yáng)模擬)OnedayI1.(buy)apairofleathershoesinashoeshop.Andasellertheretoldmethathewouldhave“three-guarantee〞2.theshoes.Ilefttheshophappily.Butfourdays3.(late),theshoeswere4.(complete)wornout.IwassoangrythatIreturnedtotheshopwithouthesitation,5.(hope)togetbackmymoney,Itoldhim6.hadhappenedtomyshoes.AfterheknewI7.(keep)theshoesforfourdays,herefused,whichmademesurprisedand8.(puzzle).Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’t’keephispromise,9.sellersaid,“Doyouunderstandwhat‘three-guarantee’is?Itmeansyoucan’treturnthemtogetyourmoneybackifyou’vekeptthemmorethan3days.〞Whatafoolishandtricky10.(explain)tothe“three-guarantee〞!【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者買了一雙劣質(zhì)的鞋子,并去商店退換的經(jīng)歷。1.【解析】bought?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)oneday可知,為過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故此處應(yīng)填過(guò)去式。故填bought。2.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。句意:那里的一個(gè)售貨員告訴我,他的這雙鞋有三包。我高快樂(lè)興地離開(kāi)了商店。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用介詞for對(duì)于……。故填for。3.【解析】later?？疾楦痹~。此處表示四天之后,時(shí)間段+later表示“多久之后〞,故填later。4.【解析】completely?？疾楦痹~。此處需用副詞修飾wornout。故填completely。5.【解析】hoping?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我很生氣,所以毫不猶豫地就回到了這家商店,希望能把錢拿回來(lái)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填hoping。6.【解析】what?？疾槊~性從句。句意:我告訴他我的鞋子怎么了。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,需用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。7.【解析】hadkept?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。此處動(dòng)作先于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主句使用的是過(guò)去式,因此,此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填hadkept。8.【解析】puzzled?？疾樾稳菰~。make(過(guò)去式是made)使用的是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),此處是過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),修飾人。故填puzzled。9.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處seller為再次提到,為特指。故填the。10.【解析】explanation?？疾槊~。由空前a可知此處應(yīng)為名詞。故填explanation。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·青島模擬)Wanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturn〞program.It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoreadorthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了ParadiesLagardère公司提供的“ReadandReturn〞工程,旨在為讀者創(chuàng)造便利條件,購(gòu)置的書讀完后歸還可以獲得原購(gòu)置價(jià)格一半的錢數(shù)。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge〞inParagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble. D.Spendthetime.【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?〞但是,那些精裝書有點(diǎn)貴。為了減輕空中無(wú)聊而花錢是否值得?可知此處“splurge〞意為花錢。A.Spendthemoney.花錢;B.Taketheeffort.努力;C.Takethetrouble.麻煩;D.Spendthetime.花時(shí)間。通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)“Spendthemoney〞花錢切合題意。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturn〞programrun?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebookintime.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.〞每當(dāng)你購(gòu)置其中一本書籍時(shí),你有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間看完,并將其帶回ParadiesLagardère的同一家或另一家。這樣做你可以獲得當(dāng)初購(gòu)置價(jià)格一半的錢數(shù)?？芍@個(gè)活動(dòng)中如果你及時(shí)歸還這本書,你可以拿回一半的錢。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.〞你必須帶回收據(jù)才能拿回你的錢?？芍绻胪诉€書,那么需要收據(jù)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturn〞program.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.【解析】選C。目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledtheReadandReturn〞program.這些類似的機(jī)場(chǎng)商店都?xì)wParadiesLagardère公司所有,并且所有這些商店都參與了“ReadandReturn〞program。并通讀全文可知全文主要為ReadandReturn工程打廣告。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)拓展】難句解讀Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果〞;that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯:如果你經(jīng)常旅行,你可能會(huì)注意到機(jī)場(chǎng)的書店看起來(lái)都很相似。Ⅱ.完形填空Hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerowedalargesumofmoneytoaloan-shark(放高利貸者).Theloan-sharkwasaveryold,uglyguythatjustso1tofancythebusinessowner’sdaughter.Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana2thatwouldcompletelywipeoutthe3heowedhim.However,thecatchwasthattheywouldonly4outthedebtifhecouldmarrythebusinessman’sdaughter.

Theloan-sharksaidthathewould5twopebbles(鵝卵石)intoabag,onewhite6oneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto7intothebagandpick8apebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbewiped,buttheloan-sharkwouldthen9her.Ifitwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobewiped,butthe10wouldn’thavetomarrytheloan-shark.

11onapebble-strewnpathinthebusinessman’sgarden,theloan-sharkbentoverand12uptwopebbles.Whilehewaspickingthemup,thedaughter13thathe’dpickeduptwoblackpebblesandplacedthem14intothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertoreachintothebagandpickone.

Shedrewoutapebblefromthebag,and15lookingatit‘a(chǎn)ccidentally’droppeditintothemidstoftheother16.Shesaidtotheloan-shark;“Oh,howclumsyofme.Nevermind,ifyoulookintothe17fortheonethatisleft,youwillbeableto18whichpebbleIpicked.〞

Thepebble19inthebagisobviouslyblack,andseeingastheloan-sharkdidn’twanttobeexposed,hehadtoplayalong(裝作)asifthepebblethedaughter20waswhite,andclearherfather’sdebt.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)商人的女兒怎樣智斗放高利貸者的故事。1.A.keptB.mixedC.happened D.brought【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,可知此空選happened,即這個(gè)又老又丑的放高利貸者恰巧喜歡商人的女兒,happento...意為“碰巧,恰好……〞。應(yīng)選C。2.A.dealB.bargainC.caseD.report【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知放高利貸者想和商人做交易。deal此處意為“交易〞。應(yīng)選A。3.A.award B.age C.debt D.name【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)第一句中的“owedalargesumofmoney〞以及后文中的“debt〞可知,此處是可以消除商人的債務(wù)。應(yīng)選C。4.A.turn B.wipe C.select D.pick【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,如果他能娶那個(gè)商人的女兒就可以消除商人的債務(wù),wipeout意為“消除〞,應(yīng)選B。5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.place【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,放高利貸者將往袋子里放兩塊鵝卵石,place意為“放置〞。應(yīng)選D。6.A.and B.or C.thus D.but【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。此處為并列關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A。7.A.immigrate B.reachC.change D.get【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,商人的女兒要把手伸進(jìn)袋子里,拿出一塊鵝卵石。reachinto意為“把手伸進(jìn)〞,應(yīng)選B。8.A.up B.off C.on D.out【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,商人的女兒要把手伸進(jìn)袋子里,拿出一塊鵝卵石。pickout意為“拿出〞。應(yīng)選D。9.A.marry B.hit C.punish D.tease【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知此處是說(shuō)如果拿出的是黑色鵝卵石,債務(wù)能消除,但放高利貸者就會(huì)娶商人的女兒。marry意為“嫁或娶〞,應(yīng)選A。10.A.businessman B.adultC.daughter D.teenager【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,如果拿出的是白色鵝卵石,債務(wù)也能消除,不過(guò)商人的女兒不用嫁給放高利貸者。應(yīng)選C。11.A.Standing B.HoldingC.CountingD.Focusing【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,放高利貸者站在鋪著鵝卵石的小路上。應(yīng)選A。12.A.threw B.put C.picked D.set【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下一句提到的“hewaspickingthemup〞可知,放高利貸者撿起兩塊鵝卵石。應(yīng)選C。13.A.thought B.climbedC.heard D.noticed【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,商人的女兒注意到放高利貸者撿起兩塊黑色的鵝卵石。應(yīng)選D。14.A.all B.both C.either D.none【解析】選B?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,放高利貸者把兩塊黑色的鵝卵石都放進(jìn)了袋子。應(yīng)選B。15.A.before B.afterC.besides D.from【解析】選A。考查介詞辨析。在看它之前,商人的女兒“不小心〞把它掉進(jìn)了其他鵝卵石中間。應(yīng)選A。16.A.matches B.gardensC.pebbles D.flowers【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。商人的女兒“不小心〞把它掉進(jìn)了其他鵝卵石中間。應(yīng)選C。17.A.suitcase B.desertC.road D.bag【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,商人的女兒對(duì)放高利貸者說(shuō):“如果你看看袋子里剩下的那塊,就能知道我揀的是哪塊石頭了。〞應(yīng)選D。18.A.tell B.think C.found D.achieve【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,如果你看看袋子里剩下的那塊,你就能知道我選的是哪塊。此處tell意為“區(qū)分〞。應(yīng)選A。19.A.bent B.seen C.left D.torn【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處指留在袋子里的那塊鵝卵石。left意為“剩下的〞。應(yīng)選C。20.A.enjoyed B.deservedC.saved D.dropped【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“droppeditintothe...〞可知,放高利貸者不得不假裝商人的女兒掉下的那塊石頭是白色的,去除了她父親的債務(wù)。應(yīng)選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·漢中模擬)ThetrainleftlatelythatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.Atthestation,peopleeverywherewasspeakingFrench.ThereweresignsandadsintheFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletter.“Wedon’tleaveuntilthisevening,〞saidLiuQian.“Let’sgoingdowntown.OldMontrealisclosethewater.〞Theyspendtheafternooninlovelyshopsbutvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookedoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwithus.答案:1.【解析】第一句:lately→late?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。句意:那天晚上,火車離開(kāi)得很晚,第二天清晨到達(dá)蒙特利爾。late有副詞詞性,表示“晚;遲〞;lately表示“最近地〞。根據(jù)句意故lately改為late。2.【解析】第二句:was→were?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:在車站,人們都在說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。people為集合名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故was改為were。3.【解析】第三句:去掉the?？疾楣谠~。句意:那里有用法語(yǔ)寫的標(biāo)語(yǔ)和廣告,但有些用較小的字母寫的是英語(yǔ)單詞。固定搭配inFrench“用法語(yǔ)〞中間不需要冠詞,故去掉the。4.【解析】第三句:letter→letters?？疾槊~的數(shù)。letter為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式letters。5.【解析】第五句:going→go?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事〞后跟原形,故going改為go。6.【解析】第六句:close后加to?？疾榻樵~。短語(yǔ)becl