廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷詞匯測(cè)試從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—Whichwouldyouliketodrink，coffeeorjuice？—Ipreferorangejuicebecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．like…betterB．leave...faster C．make...cleaner2．（1分）—Tom，how'syourhomeworkgoing？—Iwillfinishitsoon.CanIplayoutsideforawhileafterthat，Mom？（）A．startB．complete C．a(chǎn)chieve3．（1分）—What'sthecityfamousfor？—It'sdeliciousfoodandmodernbuildings.（）A．goodfor B．knownfor C．closeto4．（1分）—Stayawayfromthegas.Itisharmfultoourhealth.—OK，Mom.（）A．helpfulto B．badfor C．interestedin5．（1分）—Idon'twanttodothework.It'shardforme.—Don'tgiveupdoingit.Workhardandyouwillfinishitsuccessfully.（）A．like B．stop C．enjoy6．（1分）—Weshouldswitchofftheairconditionerwhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．turnoff B．tidyup C．turnup7．（1分）—Thanksforyouridea.Itwasveryhelpful.—I'mhappythatitworked.（）A．useful B．possible C．natural8．（1分）—Didyoujointhefootballteamyesterdayfinally？—Yes.Itwasanamazingdayforme.（）A．a(chǎn)lltheway B．inaway C．a(chǎn)tlast9．（1分）—Theywillarriveattheairportatabout10a.m.—Therearestillthirtyminutes.Let'sgotheretowait.（）A．returnto B．getto C．leavefor10．（1分）—Couldyouleadyourcousintothemarket？Hedoesn'tknowhowtogothere.—Sure!（）A．take...toB．a(chǎn)dd...to C．take...in從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。11．（1分）ofmystudentsaregirls.（）A．TwothreeB．SecondthirdC．TwothirdD．Twothirds12．（1分）Canyouhearthebell？Itistimeushaveclasses.（）A．for，to B．of，to C．for，for D．of，for13．（1分）Ilookedatthegirlinthephoto.Shelooked.（）A．careful；beautiful B．carefully；beautifully C．carefully；beautiful D．careful；beautifully14．（1分）beautifulchildrentheyare!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtoaskforaboutorderingthemeal.（）A．a(chǎn)dviceB．a(chǎn)dviceC．suggestionD．somesuggestion16．（1分）IknowaboyTim.（）A．call B．calles C．calls D．called17．（1分）TheSmithsgoingtotowntohaveaChristmasparty.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．will18．（1分）—WhenisFather'sDay？—It'sthethirdSundayinJune.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for19．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulladylongblackhair.（）A．in B．by C．with D．have20．（1分）Whynottherightanswers？（）A．tickingB．tick C．totickingD．totick完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)在答題卡上。21．（10分）InApril，theworldheardsomebadnews：Japanwilldump（傾倒）nuclear（核）wastewaterintotheseaintwoyears!TheJapanesegovernment（政府）saiditwas（1）todothis.（2）everyoneworriesaboutwhatwillhappenifthewastewaterentersthesea？Itmightbedangerous.Thewastewaterwillfirst（3）theseaaroundJapananditsneighborcountries（4）ChinaandSouthKorea.ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days.Andinthreeyears，itwill（5）theUSandCanada.Theseacovers71%ofEarthssurface.Sothewastewaterwillgotomostpartsoftheworld.Theradiation（輻射）couldstayintheseaforthousandsofyears!Isnuclearpowera/an（6）thing？Thisansweris"No".Nuclearpowercan（7）uswithelectricity（電）andheat.Italsopowerstrains，planesandaircraftcarriers.However，radiationisbadforhumans，seaanimalsandplants.Forexample，itcancause（引起）somefishto（8）orevendie.Ifyoueatthesefish，radiationwillenteryourbody，too.Canweeatsafeandhealthy（9）inthefuture？Maybepeoplewill（10）eatitifJapandumpsnuclearwastewaterintothesea.（1）A．luckyB．safeC．brightD．dangerous（2）A．ButB．AlthoughC．AndD．Because（3）A．throwB．protectC．blowD．pollute（4）A．forB．likeC．onD．by（5）A．catchB．endC．reachD．a(chǎn)rrive（6）A．usefulB．badC．importantD．good（7）A．teachB．burnC．provideD．borrow（8）A．lookforfoodB．goswimmingC．takeatripD．getsick（9）A．vegetablesB．plantsC．seafoodD．beef（10）A．oftenB．neverC．sometimesD．usually閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22．（7.5分）Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld？Herearesomeofthemostinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydoyouwanttovisit？TheNetherlands，EuropeWherecanyoufindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsinjustoneplace？InNetherlands，youcanenjoy200paintingsintheVanGoghMuseum.Cyclingispopularthere，sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.Bhutan，AsiaItisasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple（寺）there.Itsitsonacliff（懸崖）thatisover900meterstall，soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.CostaRica，LatinAmericaPeoplelovethiscountryformanyreasons.First，ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplacetoenjoytheamazingviewsofanactivevolcano（活火山）.Second，CostaRicaishometohalfamillionkindsofanimals，suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third，it'sagoodchoicetogosurfing.Eswatini，AfricaMostofyoumightnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountryinthepast.ButyoucanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.Touristscanvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony（儀式）insideit.（1）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltotheNetherlands？A．Havefungoingcycling.B．Gettoknowmanykindsofbirds.C．Seeanactivevolcano.D．Visitthefinestsciencemuseum.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A．Asia.B．Bhutan.C．Thetemple.D．Thecliff.（3）HowmanyreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．BhutanisanAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.B．CostaRicaisanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.C．TheTiger'sNestisoneofthefamousplacesinBhutan.D．ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatiniinthepast.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A．Asportsnewspaper.B．Asciencebook.C．Amovieposter.D．Atravelmagazine.23．（7.5分）Takingpublictransportation（公共交通）intheUnitedStates，youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksontheirwaytoschoolorwork.ButinChina，Irarely（很少的）seepeoplereadingduringtheirfreetime.Arepeople'sattitudestowardreadingdifferenthere？Notreally，Data（數(shù)據(jù)）releasedbyAmazonChinainDecember2017showthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.Theysimplyprefere﹣booksoverregularbooks.However，otherdatashowthatreadingisstillmorepopularintheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference？I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature（文學(xué)）（FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三國(guó)演義》）tothemodernscience﹣fictionbooksTheThree﹣BodyProblem（《三體》），Chinesewritershavecreatedmanyfantasticwrittenworks.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit，youmightnotfelllikereadingforfun.Chinesestudentsdefinitely（肯定）havetoreadmoreanddomorehomeworkthanUSstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.Butlearningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces，peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourownbeliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou？（1）FromParagraph1，whatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheUS？A．Mostpeopletakepublictransportationtowork.B．Manyofthemhavethehabitofreading.C．Studentshavehomeworktodoontheirwaytoschool.D．Theyreadbooksthatareleftbehindonpublictransportation.（2）WhyisreadinglesspopularinChina，accordingtotheauthor？A．BecauseChinesepeopleprefertowatchplaysinsteadofreading.B．Becauseit'shardtochoosewhattoread.C．BecauseChinesepeoplealreadyreadmanyfantasticwrittenworksinchildhoods.D．BecausePeople'schildhoodexperiencesmayinfluencetheirreadinghabits.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Chinesepeople'sattitudestowardreadinghavechanged.B．Chinesepeopleprefere﹣bookstoregularbooksnow.C．Chinesepeopleneverreadintheirsparetime.D．ChinesepeopleboughtthemostbooksfromAmazonChinain2017.（4）Accordingtothewriter，readingbookscan.A．helpyoulearnmoreaboutschoolworkB．taketoomuchofyourtimeC．makeyourimaginationmorepowerfulD．changeyourpersonalideas（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermightyoufindthispassage？A．Culture.B．History.C．Science.D．Nature.24．（7.5分）Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeisMaJiaolong，aChinesedancer.Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin，ashort﹣videoplatform（平臺(tái)）inChina."IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn'tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral."saysthe35﹣year﹣olddancer.MabeganteachingChineseclassical（古典的）danceatGoldsmiths，UniversityofLondon，threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected（受影響）byCOVID﹣19.Likemanyotherteachers，Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.Besidesteaching，hetrainedathomeforatleasttwohoursaday.However，Macouldn'tmakebigmovesbecausehishomewassmall.Oneday，MaandhiswifewenttoasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.Ma'swifesaidtohim，"Whynotdosomedancemovesherethatyoucouldn'tdoathome？"ThenMajumpedoffthegroundanddidadancemove，whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone."Backhome，Isentthevideotomyfriends.Tomysurprise，theyloveditandIdecidedtoshareitonline，"saysMa.Later，hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.AfterMa'svideosgotpopular，hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now，makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Mostimportantly，it'sagreatwaytoshowChineseclassicaldancetomorepeople."saysMa."It'salwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture."Masays.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"goviral"？A．becomepopular.B．getill.C．becomeimportant.D．getwrong.（2）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？A．MalosthisjobbecauseofCOVID﹣19.B．MateachesChineseclassicaldanceinChina.C．Ma'swifefilmedhisfirstvideowithherphone.D．Mahadtotrainstudentsathomefortwohoursaday.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？a.Ma'svideosgotpopular.b.Masentavideotohisfriends.c.Mabegantogiveclassesonline.d.Magotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a.B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d.C．b﹣a﹣c﹣d.D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c.（4）WhydoesMakeepmakingshortvideos？A．Makingandsharingvideoscanmakehimliveabusyandrichlife.B．HewantspeopleworldwidetounderstandChineseclassicaldance.C．Sharingvideosgiveshimachancetoknowaboutdifferentcultures.D．HewantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChinesehistory.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．HowaChinesedancerlivesinLondon.B．HowaChinesedancerbecamefamousintheworld.C．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideseeChinaonline.D．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideknowaboutChineseculture.閱讀填空：閱讀短文及支后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)）25．（10分）A.Attimes，itmaybreakdown.B.Self﹣drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself﹣drivingcars.D.Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.F.self﹣drivingcarcanbeseeneverywhereinChina.Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.（1）Lastmonth.Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.（2）Sincethen，companieslikeTesla.UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars.Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.（3）Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.（4）Inonetest.researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.（5）Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.theysometimescrash（崩潰）withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself﹣drivingcar.theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.信息匹配26．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別是關(guān)于七本書或報(bào)紙的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況介紹選擇合適的信息。A．TraveltotheWestIt'soneoftheFourFamousNovelsinChina.IttellsusastorywhichtheMonkeyKinggetsovermanydifficultiesandprotectsTangSanzangtogoforZhenjinginthewest.B．GuangzhouDailyWecantellyouthelatestnewshappenedallaroundtheworld，includingthesportsnews，entertainmentnewsandsoon.Oneyuanforeachcopy.C．HowtoWriteaGoodCompositionThisbookwillguideyoutogethighmarkinyourcompositionintheexams.Itwilltellyouwhattowriteandhowtowriteitwell.It'sworthreadingandbuying.D．AWaytoSucceedinSpokenEnglishIt'snoteasytoimproveyourspokenEnglishbecauseweareChinese.WehavenorealEnglishenvironmenttopractice.Butthisbookcangiveyouagoodwaytoimproveit.E.HowtobeaGoodPhotographerAreyouinterestedintakingphotos？Thisbookisabouthowtotakeagoodphoto.It'swrittenbyafamousphotographerfromAmerica.Iamsureitcangiveyoumanynewideas.F.Latest200songsWecollect200latestsongsinthisbook.Mostofthemaresungbyfamoussinger，suchasZhangXueyou，AndyLao，JayZhouandsoon.Theyareverypopularduringthelastfewweeks.（1）Lilyisamusicteacher.Herstudentslikeherlessonverymuchbecausetheycanlearnmanynewestpopularsongsinherclass.Todayshehastaughtallthesongsinthesongbook.Shehastobuyanewone.（2）DorahasalotofproblemswithherspokenEnglish.WhenshespeaksEnglish，onlyafewofthelistenerscanunderstandher.SoshehastobuyabooktoimproveherspokenEnglish.（3）Johnisaworkerinafactory.Helikessportsverymuch.Buthedoesn'thaveaTV.Sohecan'twatchTVforthelatestsportsnews.Hehastoreadtheminanewspaper.（4）Annaisfondofreadinglongnovels，especiallytheFourFamousNovelsinChina.Shethinkstheyareveryeducationalandtheycanalsohelphertowritegoodcompositionsintheexams.（5）Wilsonisinterestedintakingphotos.Butheisn'tgoodatit.Thissummerholidayhewilljoininaphototakingcontest.Hehopestogetagoodplace.Sohehastoreadabookwhichcanhelphimmakeit.語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)卦~或用括號(hào)所詞的正確形式填空。27．（10分）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportant（1）（festival）inChina.Itis（2）specialdayforelderlypeople.It（3）（begin）longago.Thefestivalis（4）theninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordfor"nine"hasthesamesoundasthewordfor"long"，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltosend（5）（they）bestwishestoelderlypeople.Theydomanyactivities（6）（show）loveandrespecttotheelderly.Generally，peoplecelebratethedayby（7）（spend）timewiththeirolderfamilymembersandclimbingmountainsinthehopethattheelderlywilllivemuchlonger.Also，they（8）（usual）drinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplantcalledzhuyuasthesymbolofwardingoffevilandwishingforlongevity.Itisa（9）（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That's（10）theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.翻譯句子28．（2分）它們是多么漂亮的花！29．（2分）它們從空氣中吸收有害氣體，然后產(chǎn)生氧氣讓我們呼吸。30．（2分）我們班級(jí)是由49名同學(xué)組成的。31．（2分）你可以把你的愛好變成你的職業(yè)。32．（2分）我們過去常在這條河里游泳。書面表達(dá)33．（10分）最近，你班就"你的理想職業(yè)"展開了一次調(diào)查。下表是你們小組的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，向英語(yǔ)?？陡?。組員理想職業(yè)原因Mary時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師（fashiondesigner）喜歡漂亮衣服，擅長(zhǎng)繪畫Kate園藝工（gardener）喜愛植物，想讓城市更美Tom廚師為別人煮健康美味的食物你………Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents'dreamjobs._______Ihopeeveryonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析詞匯測(cè)試從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）—Whichwouldyouliketodrink，coffeeorjuice？—Ipreferorangejuicebecauseit'sgoodformyhealth.（）A．like…better B．leave...faster C．make...cleaner【分析】—你想喝什么，咖啡還是果汁？—我更喜歡橙汁，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康有益。【解答】選項(xiàng)A：更喜歡......；選項(xiàng)B：更快離開；選項(xiàng)C：使......更干凈。句中劃線部分prefer的意思是"更喜歡"，正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句意，理解考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。2．（1分）—Tom，how'syourhomeworkgoing？—Iwillfinishitsoon.CanIplayoutsideforawhileafterthat，Mom？（）A．start B．complete C．a(chǎn)chieve【分析】—湯姆，你的作業(yè)做得怎么樣了？—我很快就會(huì)完成它。之后我可以出去玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?，媽媽？【解答】start開始；complete完成、結(jié)束；achieve達(dá)到、取得。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分finish的意思是"完成、結(jié)束"與B選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。3．（1分）—What'sthecityfamousfor？—It'sdeliciousfoodandmodernbuildings.（）A．goodfor B．knownfor C．closeto【分析】—這個(gè)城市以什么聞名？—美味的食物和現(xiàn)代建筑?！窘獯稹窟x項(xiàng)A：對(duì)......有好處；選項(xiàng)B：因......出名；選項(xiàng)C：離......近。根據(jù)句中劃線部分befamousfor（因......出名）的意思可知正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句意，明確考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思作答。4．（1分）—Stayawayfromthegas.Itisharmfultoourhealth.—OK，Mom.（）A．helpfulto B．badfor C．interestedin【分析】—遠(yuǎn)離煤氣。它對(duì)我們的健康有害?！玫模瑡寢?。【解答】選項(xiàng)A：有助于；選項(xiàng)B：對(duì)......有害；選項(xiàng)C：對(duì)......感興趣。句中劃線部分beharmfulto的意思是"對(duì)......有害"，正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查同義詞，近義詞的用法。5．（1分）—Idon'twanttodothework.It'shardforme.—Don'tgiveupdoingit.Workhardandyouwillfinishitsuccessfully.（）A．like B．stop C．enjoy【分析】—我不想做這項(xiàng)工作。對(duì)我來(lái)說很難?！灰Ｖ棺鏊?。努力工作，你會(huì)成功地完成它的。【解答】選項(xiàng)A：喜歡；選項(xiàng)B：停止；選項(xiàng)C：喜愛。句中劃線部分giveup的意思是"放棄"，因此正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查同義詞和近義詞的用法。6．（1分）—Weshouldswitchofftheairconditionerwhenwedon'tuseit.—Iagreewithyou.（）A．turnoff B．tidyup C．turnup【分析】—我們不用空調(diào)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該把它關(guān)掉。—我同意你的看法?！窘獯稹縯urnoff關(guān)閉；tidyup整理；turnup開大。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分switchoff的意思是"關(guān)閉、關(guān)掉"，與A選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。7．（1分）—Thanksforyouridea.Itwasveryhelpful.—I'mhappythatitworked.（）A．useful B．possible C．natural【分析】—謝謝你的主意。這很有幫助?！液芨吲d它起作用了。【解答】考查同義詞。useful有用的，有幫助的；possible可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)I'mhappythatitworked.（我很高興它起作用了。）可知，是對(duì)方的主意很有幫助。helpful有幫助的，是形容詞，與useful同義。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。8．（1分）—Didyoujointhefootballteamyesterdayfinally？—Yes.Itwasanamazingdayforme.（）A．a(chǎn)lltheway B．inaway C．a(chǎn)tlast【分析】—你昨天終于加入足球隊(duì)了嗎？—是的。對(duì)我來(lái)說那是令人驚喜的一天?！窘獯稹窟x項(xiàng)A：至始至終；選項(xiàng)B：在某種程度上；atlast最后。句中劃線部分finally的意思是"最后"，正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先分析句意，明確考點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。9．（1分）—Theywillarriveattheairportatabout10a.m.—Therearestillthirtyminutes.Let'sgotheretowait.（）A．returnto B．getto C．leavefor【分析】—他們將在上午10點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)?！€有三十分鐘。我們?nèi)ツ抢锏劝??！窘獯稹縭eturnto返回；getto到達(dá)；leavefor離開去。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分arriveat的意思是"到達(dá)"，與B選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。10．（1分）—Couldyouleadyourcousintothemarket？Hedoesn'tknowhowtogothere.—Sure!（）A．take...to B．a(chǎn)dd...to C．take...in【分析】—你能帶你的表弟去市場(chǎng)嗎？他不知道怎么去那里?！?dāng)然可以！【解答】take...to把……帶到；add...to把……增加到；take...in領(lǐng)會(huì)。leadsb.tosomeplace"帶某人去某個(gè)地方"，與短語(yǔ)takesb.tosomeplace同義，都是意為"帶某人去某個(gè)地方"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合句中劃線部分的意思，即可選擇正確答案。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。11．（1分）ofmystudentsaregirls.（）A．Twothree B．Secondthird C．Twothird D．Twothirds【分析】我的學(xué)生中有三分之二是女孩?！窘獯稹縯wo，基數(shù)詞，二；second，序數(shù)詞，第二；three，序數(shù)詞，三；third，序數(shù)詞，第三。本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析選項(xiàng)可知正確答案是D。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法。12．（1分）Canyouhearthebell？Itistimeushaveclasses.（）A．for，to B．of，to C．for，for D．of，for【分析】你能聽到鈴聲嗎？到我們上課的時(shí)間了?！窘獯稹縡or對(duì)于；to去；of……的。根據(jù)Canyouhearthebell？（你能聽到鈴聲嗎？）可知，此處是說"到我們上課的時(shí)間了。"It'stimeforsb.todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。是固定句型。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選出正確的答案。13．（1分）Ilookedatthegirlinthephoto.Shelooked.（）A．careful；beautiful B．carefully；beautifully C．carefully；beautiful D．careful；beautifully【分析】仔細(xì)地看照片里的女孩。她看起來(lái)很漂亮?！窘獯稹縞areful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞；beautiful漂亮的，形容詞；beautifully漂亮地，副詞。第一個(gè)空修飾lookatthephoto動(dòng)詞詞組，故填副詞，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)ook為感官動(dòng)詞，后面要用形容詞。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析，需要分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)句子意思，選出正確答案。14．（1分）beautifulchildrentheyare!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】他們是多么漂亮的孩子?。　窘獯稹縃ow多么；Howa錯(cuò)誤；What多么；Whata一個(gè)多么。分析句子可知，該句為感嘆句，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how+（形容詞/副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！結(jié)合beautifulchildren（漂亮的孩子）可知，此處應(yīng)填What。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀句子，理解句意，掌握感嘆句的用法，即可作答。15．（1分）Don'tbeafraidtoaskforaboutorderingthemeal.（）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)dvices C．suggestion D．somesuggestion【分析】不要害怕詢問關(guān)于點(diǎn)餐的建議?！窘獯稹縜dvice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；advices不正確；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式；somesuggestion不正確。此題填不可數(shù)名詞advice作賓語(yǔ)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些不可數(shù)名詞，分析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）IknowaboyTim.（）A．call B．calles C．calls D．called【分析】我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)名叫蒂姆的男孩?！窘獯稹縞all，動(dòng)詞，叫。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤形式；選項(xiàng)C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項(xiàng)D是過去分詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知題干使用了過去分詞后置定語(yǔ)，修飾boy，含有被動(dòng)之意（被叫）。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去分詞的基本用法。17．（1分）TheSmithsgoingtotowntohaveaChristmasparty.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．will【分析】史密斯一家要去城里參加圣誕派對(duì)?！窘獯稹緼．is是，單數(shù)；B．a(chǎn)re是，復(fù)數(shù)；C．be是，be動(dòng)詞原形；D．will一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)題意，可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do/begoingto，這里主語(yǔ)是TheSmiths"史密斯一家"復(fù)數(shù)，所以用aregoingto。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。18．（1分）—WhenisFather'sDay？—It'sthethirdSundayinJune.（）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for【分析】﹣﹣父親節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？﹣﹣它在六月的第三個(gè)星期日?！窘獯稹縪n后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時(shí)間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點(diǎn)或中午、夜間；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)"thethirdSundayinJune"可知，指的是具體的某一天，因此應(yīng)用介詞on。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）OurEnglishteacherisabeautifulladylongblackhair.（）A．in B．by C．with D．have【分析】我們的英語(yǔ)老師是一位長(zhǎng)發(fā)黑發(fā)的美麗女士?！窘獯稹縤n穿著；by被；with具有，帶著；have，動(dòng)詞，有。觀察和分析可知句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（is），因此可先排除D。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處填介詞with，意思是"具有，帶著"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的基本用法，在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上解答本題。20．（1分）Whynottherightanswers？（）A．ticking B．tick C．toticking D．totick【分析】為什么不勾選正確答案呢？【解答】ticking勾選，動(dòng)名詞；tick勾選，動(dòng)詞原形；toticking勾選，介詞+動(dòng)名詞；totick勾選，不定式。whynotdosth"為什么不做某事"，固定短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀句子，理解句意，掌握固定短語(yǔ)的用法，即可作答。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)在答題卡上。21．（10分）InApril，theworldheardsomebadnews：Japanwilldump（傾倒）nuclear（核）wastewaterintotheseaintwoyears!TheJapanesegovernment（政府）saiditwas（1）Btodothis.（2）Aeveryoneworriesaboutwhatwillhappenifthewastewaterentersthesea？Itmightbedangerous.Thewastewaterwillfirst（3）DtheseaaroundJapananditsneighborcountries（4）BChinaandSouthKorea.ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days.Andinthreeyears，itwill（5）CtheUSandCanada.Theseacovers71%ofEarthssurface.Sothewastewaterwillgotomostpartsoftheworld.Theradiation（輻射）couldstayintheseaforthousandsofyears!Isnuclearpowera/an（6）Bthing？Thisansweris"No".Nuclearpowercan（7）Cuswithelectricity（電）andheat.Italsopowerstrains，planesandaircraftcarriers.However，radiationisbadforhumans，seaanimalsandplants.Forexample，itcancause（引起）somefishto（8）Dorevendie.Ifyoueatthesefish，radiationwillenteryourbody，too.Canweeatsafeandhealthy（9）Cinthefuture？Maybepeoplewill（10）BeatitifJapandumpsnuclearwastewaterintothesea.（1）A．luckyB．safeC．brightD．dangerous（2）A．ButB．AlthoughC．AndD．Because（3）A．throwB．protectC．blowD．pollute（4）A．forB．likeC．onD．by（5）A．catchB．endC．reachD．a(chǎn)rrive（6）A．usefulB．badC．importantD．good（7）A．teachB．burnC．provideD．borrow（8）A．lookforfoodB．goswimmingC．takeatripD．getsick（9）A．vegetablesB．plantsC．seafoodD．beef（10）A．oftenB．neverC．sometimesD．usually【分析】本文介紹了兩年后日本將傾倒核污水排入大海及其影響?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。句意：日本政府說這樣做是安全的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)Itmightbedangerous.（可能是危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，日本實(shí)施這個(gè)項(xiàng)目自認(rèn)為是安全的。故選B。（2）連詞辨析。句意：但是每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心如果廢水流入大海會(huì)發(fā)生什么？But但是；Although雖然，盡管；And和；Because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合句意，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：廢水將首先污染日本及其鄰國(guó)，如中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的海洋。throw扔；protect保護(hù)；blow吹；pollute污染。結(jié)合句意，可知，廢水倒入海里面會(huì)污染海洋。故選D。（4）介詞辨析。句意：廢水將首先污染日本及其鄰國(guó)，如中國(guó)和韓國(guó)的海洋。for為了；like例如；on在……上面；by通過。由"…ChinaandSouthKorea"（中國(guó)和韓國(guó)。）可知，此處是舉例國(guó)家。故選B。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：三年后，它將到達(dá)美國(guó)和加拿大。catch抓??；end結(jié)束；reach到達(dá)；arrive到達(dá)，后跟介詞。由"ItwillgotomostofthePacificOceanin57days."（它將在57天內(nèi)到達(dá)太平洋的大部分地區(qū)。）可知，順著水，會(huì)到達(dá)這些地方。故選C。（6）形容詞辨析。句意：核能是壞東西嗎？useful有用的；bad壞的；important重要的；good好的。由"Thisansweris'No'.（這個(gè)答案是"不"）可知它提供了電和熱。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：核能可以為我們提供電力和熱量。teach教；burn燃燒；provide提供；borrow借。providesb.withsth."為某人提供某物"，固定搭配。故選C。（8）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，它可能導(dǎo)致有些魚會(huì)生病甚至死亡。lookforfood尋找食物；goswimming去游泳；takeatrip旅行；getsick生病。由"…orevendie"（甚至死亡。）可知，此處指魚生病甚至死亡。故選D。（9）名詞辨析。句意：我們將來(lái)能吃到安全健康的海鮮嗎？vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鮮；beef牛肉。由"Ifyoueatthesefish"（如果你吃這些魚。）可知，海里的是海鮮。故選C。（10）副詞辨析。句意：如果日本將核廢水傾倒到海里，也許人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)吃它。often經(jīng)常；never從來(lái)不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常。由"Ifyoueatthesefish，radiationwillenteryourbody，too."（如果你吃了這些魚，輻射也會(huì)進(jìn)入你的身體。）可知，如果倒入了核污水，人們將不會(huì)吃到海鮮食品了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22．（7.5分）Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld？Herearesomeofthemostinterestingcountries.Whichcountrydoyouwanttovisit？TheNetherlands，EuropeWherecanyoufindthefinestartmuseumandbeautifultulipsinjustoneplace？InNetherlands，youcanenjoy200paintingsintheVanGoghMuseum.Cyclingispopularthere，sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.Bhutan，AsiaItisasmallcountrybetweenChinaandIndia.TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple（寺）there.Itsitsonacliff（懸崖）thatisover900meterstall，soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.CostaRica，LatinAmericaPeoplelovethiscountryformanyreasons.First，ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplacetoenjoytheamazingviewsofanactivevolcano（活火山）.Second，CostaRicaishometohalfamillionkindsofanimals，suchasbirdsandmonkeys.Third，it'sagoodchoicetogosurfing.Eswatini，AfricaMostofyoumightnotknowEswatiniandfewpeoplevisitedthiscountryinthepast.ButyoucanknowmuchaboutthetraditionalAfricanculturethere.Touristscanvisitthegreatpalaceandseeabigceremony（儀式）insideit.（1）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytraveltotheNetherlands？AA．Havefungoingcycling.B．Gettoknowmanykindsofbirds.C．Seeanactivevolcano.D．Visitthefinestsciencemuseum.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？CA．Asia.B．Bhutan.C．Thetemple.D．Thecliff.（3）HowmanyreasonsforvisitingCostaRicadoesthepassagetalkabout？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA．BhutanisanAsiancountrybetweenChinaandIndia.B．CostaRicaisanexcellentplaceforanimallovers.C．TheTiger'sNestisoneofthefamousplacesinBhutan.D．ManypeopleknewandvisitedEswatiniinthepast.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA．Asportsnewspaper.B．Asciencebook.C．Amovieposter.D．Atravelmagazine.【分析】本文介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家有趣的旅游景點(diǎn)，分別是荷蘭、不丹、哥斯達(dá)黎加和斯威士蘭。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Cyclingispopularthere，sothebestwaytogetaroundisbybike.（騎自行車在那里很受歡迎，所以最好的出行方式是騎自行車。）可知，如果人們?nèi)ズ商m旅游，他們可以騎自行車去玩。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段TheTiger'sNestisafamoustemple（寺）there.Itsitsonacliff（懸崖）thatisover900meterstall，soitisverydifficultforpeopletovisitit.（虎穴是那里的一座著名寺廟。它坐落在900多米高的懸崖上，所以人們?nèi)⒂^它很難。）可知，因?yàn)榛⒀ㄋ碌莫?dú)特位置，所以人們?nèi)⒂^虎穴寺非常難，故此處it指代"虎穴寺"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段First，ArenalVolcanoNationalParkthereisagoodplac