2024年秋新人教版七年級上冊英語教學(xué)課件 Unit 7 Happy Birthday！（第2課時）Section A Pronunciation 1-2e

Unit7HappyBirthday!SectionAHowdowecelebratebirthdays?七年級上冊RJ第2課時（Pronunciation1-2e）1.掌握并正確運用詞匯：surprise,something,sale,kilo,yogurt,total,price,balloon,chocolate,pizza,list4.掌握購物用語的使用:①—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,please.②—Howmuchisthisbirthdaycake?

—It’s85yuan.2.掌握輔音音素/h//r//l//m/

/n/

/?/

/w/

/j/3.掌握句子的聲調(diào)和降調(diào)LearninggoalsReadthefollowwordsandpayattentiontothepronunciationoftheredletters.helpFebruaryJulyMarchthanknameWarmingupwishyellowDoyouknowhowtoreadthefollowingwords?Trytoreadthemandworkwithyourpartnertofindthepatterns（找規(guī)律）oftheboldletters.Warmingup

howright

letMayninththingweekyeshousereadhelpclimbhundredwingsweetyear

whopricewillswimwintankwhenyogurt/h//r//l//m//n//?/

/w//j/

howright

letMayninththingweekyeshousereadhelpclimbhundredwingsweetyear

whopricewillswimwintankwhenyogurtDoyoufindthepatterns（找規(guī)律）?Theboldlettersofeverylinehavethe__________________.Warmingupsamepronunciation1Listenandrepeat.Trytofigureout（弄清）howtopronouncecorrectlywithyourpartnerafterlistening./h//r//l//m//n//?/

/w//j/

howright

letMayninththingweekyeshousereadhelpclimbhundredwingsweetyear

whopricewillswimwintankwhenyogurtListening&Reading1.輔音和元音

的區(qū)別:主要是對氣流的控制，元音的氣流是順暢的通過口腔，而輔音則對氣流有了阻塞、爆破、摩擦等動作。氣流所產(chǎn)生的摩擦聲、爆破聲等就是輔音的發(fā)音。Pronunciation2.輔音的發(fā)音位置(產(chǎn)生摩擦、爆破等的位置)基本上是固定的：嘴唇、牙齒、上齒齦、軟腭。Pronunciation3.清輔音/h/與濁輔音/r/（1）清輔音/h/，發(fā)音方式很簡單，張開嘴，嘴唇保持自然，“呵”氣的聲音就是它的發(fā)音，不過要注意它是清輔音，聲帶不振動。Pronunciation（2）濁輔音/r/，嘴唇由自然狀態(tài)向前凸起，發(fā)音結(jié)束時嘴唇凸出。舌尖向齒齦后部抬起，保持抬起并向后移動，有一個“從口腔中部向后部的變化”。Pronunciation4.鼻音/m/

/n/

/?/（1）濁輔音/m/，氣流從鼻腔中通過：舌頭自然平放，閉合嘴唇，同時振動聲帶。它的發(fā)音很簡單，漢語拼音m發(fā)音的結(jié)尾嘴是張開的，而英語的則是閉合的。Pronunciation5.齒齦舌側(cè)音，濁輔音/l/濁輔音/l/，舌頭抬起，抵住上齒齦；然后，舌頭迅速離開上齒齦并送氣，氣流從舌頭兩側(cè)通過，同時振動聲帶。Pronunciation（2）濁輔音/n/，舌前部抬起抵住上齒齦并保持不動，然后送氣，氣流從鼻腔通過，同時振動聲帶，嘴唇微張。Pronunciation6./w/和/j/（1）/w/發(fā)音時，舌后部向上顎抬起；嘴角收攏，嘴唇向前凸起；然后舌頭移動到口腔中部；嘴唇恢復(fù)自然狀態(tài)。與漢語“窩”的發(fā)音類似，注意發(fā)音動作要完整，尤其是嘴唇的動作。Pronunciation（2）/j/發(fā)音時，嘴角向兩側(cè)伸展；舌尖在下齒后面，舌前部向上抬起。然后，放松嘴唇恢復(fù)自然狀態(tài)，舌頭移動到口腔中部。/j/的發(fā)音聽起來和漢語的“葉”類似，注意發(fā)音時嘴唇的動作。Pronunciation2Listentothehumorousconversations.Noticetheintonationineachsentences.Thenrepeattheconversation.Listening&ReadingA:

CanIaskyousomequestions?B:

Sure.Goahead.A:Whenisyourbirthday?B:On

23rdJuly.A:Whichyear?

B:Everyyear.A:Whatdoyoualwaysgetonyourbirthday?B:Oneyearolder.具體的日期前介詞用onA:

CanIaskyousomequestions?B:

Sure.Goahead.A:Whenisyourbirthday?B:On

23rdJuly.A:Whichyear?

B:Everyyear.A:Whatdoyoualwaysgetonyourbirthday?B:Oneyearolder.Readtheseconversationswithintonation.Listening&Reading一般疑問句、選擇疑問句or前的部分，語調(diào)為升調(diào)；陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句，語調(diào)為降調(diào)。Lookatthepictureandread2ainP69.Trytofillintheblanks.Pre-listeningTengFei:Hi,Peter!It’s

EllaandEmma’s

birthdaysoon.Howaboutasurprisepartyforthem?Peter:____________!Let’sgoandbuysomethingfortheparty.[Attheshop.]Woman:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?TengFei:____________.Howmuchisthisbirthdaycake?Woman:Wehaveasaletoday.It’s85yuan,anditcomeswithsomecandles.2aListentothetwopartsofconversationandfillintheblanks.Yes,pleaseGoodideaWhile-listening表示兩人共有的，在后一個名字后加’sPeter:Good,we’lltakeit.Howmucharethoseoranges?Woman:Sixyuana

kilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?Peter:Fivekilos,please.TengFei,howaboutsome

yogurt?TengFei:________.Howmuchistheyogurt?Woman:Fiveyuanabottle.TengFei:10bottles,please.What’sthetotal?Woman:165yuan.TengFei:______________.Woman:Thankyou!Haveaniceday!TengFei&Peter:Thanks.Youtoo.SureHereyouareWhile-listening不可數(shù)名詞2aListentothetwopartsofconversationandfillintheblanks.1.Howaboutasurprisepartyforthem?（教材P692a）surprise/s??pra?z/n.驚奇；驚訝v.使感到意外(1)[可數(shù)名詞]&[不可數(shù)名詞]驚奇；驚訝Shegotabigsurprisewhensheopenedthegiftbox.當(dāng)她打開禮品盒時，她吃了一驚。I’mthinkingabouthowIcangiveherasurprise.我在考慮如何給她一個驚喜。Languagepoints(2)[及物動詞]使感到意外Thenewssurprisedmealot.這個消息使我非常驚訝。

【拓展】surprised感到驚訝的（常用來描述人）surprising令人驚奇的（常用來描述物）Theyarenotsurprisedatthesurprisingnews.他們對這個令人驚奇的消息并不感到驚訝。Languagepoints【典例】(隨州中考)Peterdidnttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema____．A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift解析：句意：彼得沒有告訴父母他將要回家，因為他想給他們一個驚喜。note“便條”；surprise“驚奇”；call“電話”；gift“禮物”。givesb.asurprise“讓某人吃驚”，故選B。Languagepoints2.Let’sgoandbuysomethingfortheparty.（教材P692a）something/?s?mθ??/pron.某事；某物[復(fù)合不定代詞](1)常用于肯定句中。Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.讓我來告訴你一些我學(xué)校的事情吧。Languagepoints(2)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Something

iswrongwithmycomputer.新電腦出故障了。(3)被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位于something之后。Weshouldspendourpocketmoneywiselyanduseittodosomethingmeaningful.我們應(yīng)該理性使用零花錢，用它做一些有意義的事情。Languagepoints3.Howmuchisthisbirthdaycake?（教材P692a）Howmuchis/are+物品?……多少錢?該句型常用來詢問物品的價格，其答語通常為“It’s/They’re+價格.”，也可直接說出價格?！狧owmuchistheT-shirt?這件T恤衫多少錢？—It’s68yuan.68元。—Howmuchisthemilk?牛奶多少錢？—3yuanacarton.一盒3元。Languagepointsis后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

—Howmucharetheapples?蘋果多少錢？—5yuanakilo.5元一千克。

【拓展】詢問價格的其他句型：What’sthepriceof...？……的價格是多少？Howmuchdo/does...cost?……值多少錢？are后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞Languagepoints4.Wehaveasaletoday.（教材P692a）sale/se?l/n.特價銷售，大減價；出售；銷售(1)本句中指“特價銷售；廉價出售；大減價”，是可數(shù)名詞。Thesalestartsnextweek.特價促銷從下星期開始。Youcangetanicedressatourgreatsale.你可以在我們大甩賣時買一條漂亮的連衣裙。Languagepoints(2)sale還可意為“出售；銷售”。makeasale銷售Harveygets50yuaneverytimehemakesasale.哈維每做一筆生意就得到50元。

【拓展】sale構(gòu)成的常見短語：onsale出售，上市；減價出售forsale待售；供出售Thebooksareonsaletoday.今天這些書減價出售。Thehouseisforsale.這座房子待售。Languagepoints2bReadtheconversationandcompletethetable.birthdaycake85yuanorange15kilosyogurt50yuan10bottles30yuan165While-listening2cListentotheconversationagainandpayattentiontotheintonation.Thenrole-playtheconversation.Hi,Peter!It’sEllaand...Goodidea!...While-listening2dWhatelsewouldyouliketobuyforabirthdayparty?Putthethingsintheboxintodifferentgroupsontheshoppinglist.Youcanaddmore.Post-listening

ShoppingList

Food□Drinks□□□□□□□□□□Otherthings□□□□□□□□□eggnoodlesballoonsjuiceapplesmilkchocolatepizzacandlescandies2ePractisebuyingthethingsontheshoppinglistforabirthdayparty.Post-listeningCanIhelpyou?Yes,please.Howmuchis/are...?一、將下列單詞按照加粗部分的讀音歸類1./h/__________________2./r/___________________3./l/__________________4./m/__________________5./n/__________________6./?/__________________5./w/__________________6./j/__________________Exercisestimelookniceheyouknowwall

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redhandkilothinkwindyogurtwindowhehandwhosetimeclimblookwallkilothinkniceno