2023年浙江省湖州市中考英語真題 (解析版)

浙江省湖州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）卷Ⅰ一、聽力（本題有15小題，其中1—10小題每題1分，11—15小題每題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.WhereisLindafrom?A.Germany.B.Russia.C.France.3.What’swrongwithMom?A.She’shungry.B.She’slonely.C.She’sangry.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofparties?A.Shelovesthem.B.Shedoesn’tmindthem.C.Shecan’tstandthem.第二節(jié)聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6、7小題。6.What’sNancy’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.Geography.7.WhomightbetalkingwithNancynow?A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8—10小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Doingreadingprojects.C.Visitingfamousplayers.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Tony.B.Eric.C.Michael.10.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11.WhendidAndy’sfamilymovetothecountryside?A.2yearsago.B.6yearsago.C.12yearsago.12.HowdidAndyfeelaboutmovingtothecountrysideatfirst?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.13.WhatdoesAndy’sdaddo?A.Awriter.B.Afarmer.C.Anartist.14.HowmanychildrenarethereinAndy’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.WhydoesAndyagreewithhisparentsnow?A.Hecanenjoythefreedom.B.Hecangoshoppingeasily.C.Hecanoftengotothecinema.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(縫紉)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake____1____withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay____2____Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’t____3____livinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch____4____.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand____5____stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe____6____thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas____7____andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor____8____.Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathensecretly____9____somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa____10____.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe____11____andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEllaheardGrandma____12____.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor____13____thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She____14____andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso____15____sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing13.A.him B.her C.us D.them14.A.hungout B.wentaway C.showedup D.satdown15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了艾拉為了緩解奶奶的思鄉(xiāng)之情，在朋友的幫助下給奶奶做了一床向日葵被子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：后來爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，帶著艾拉一起去了。Ella艾拉；Helen海倫；Grandma祖母；Laura勞拉。根據(jù)“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.”可知，爸爸想帶著艾拉去，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她想讓艾拉留下，但爸爸不同意。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她無法想象沒有奶奶的生活。avoid避免；suggest建議；imagine想象；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.”可知，之前艾拉一直跟奶奶一起生活，所以她無法想象沒有奶奶的生活，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：艾拉從來沒有這么興奮過。homework作業(yè)；sleep睡覺；trouble問題；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.”可知，她很興奮，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她不喜歡寒冷，大部分時間都待在家里。mostly主要地；once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tlikethecold”可知，不喜歡寒冷，所以大部分時間都待在家里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常說，她想念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園。missed想念；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；sold售賣；entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)前文描述可知，奶奶不喜歡這里的生活，所以想念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：艾拉很擔(dān)心，希望能讓奶奶高興。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；interested有趣的。根據(jù)“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知，看到奶奶的不適應(yīng)，艾拉很擔(dān)心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她向她的新朋友勞拉尋求建議。gifts禮物；flowers花；courage勇氣；advice建議。根據(jù)“wishedtomakeGrandmahappy”及“ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor”可知，她想讓奶奶開心，所以向朋友尋求建議，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后艾拉偷偷地從奶奶的包挑了一些顏色最鮮艷的布，每天下午在勞拉家縫制向日葵被子。received接受；chose選擇；borrowed借入；made制造。根據(jù)“somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbag”可知，從奶奶的包里挑了一些顏色最鮮艷的布，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她想給奶奶一個驚喜。task任務(wù)；prize獎品；surprise驚喜；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ellathensecretly…somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse”可知，艾拉悄悄地做這個事，是為了給奶奶一個驚喜，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是奶奶似乎越來越悲傷，總是在談?wù)摽八_斯的花園和朋友。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；garden花園；hotel酒店。根據(jù)“Sheoftensaidshe…thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.”可知，奶奶懷念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園，所以經(jīng)常談?wù)撈鹚?，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：一天晚上，艾拉聽到奶奶在哭。crying哭；singing唱歌；reading閱讀；coughing咳嗽。根據(jù)“ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.”可知，決定第二天就帶奶奶看她準(zhǔn)備的驚喜，所以此處應(yīng)是“看到奶奶又在想念堪薩斯州的東西，奶奶哭了”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)奶奶看到這些天她們?yōu)樗龅谋蛔訒r，她感動得流下了眼淚。him他；her她；us我們；them她們。根據(jù)“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm”可知，被子是給奶奶做的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她坐下來幫忙縫被子。hungout閑逛；wentaway離開；showedup出現(xiàn)；satdown坐下。根據(jù)“helpedwiththesewing”可知，坐下來幫著縫被子，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：自從他們離開堪薩斯以來，艾拉還沒有聽過奶奶這么高興的聲音。serious嚴(yán)肅的；cheerful歡快的；polite禮貌的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Theychattedandlaughed”可知，自從離開堪薩斯，從來沒看到奶奶這么高興，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATHESCHOOLPLAYCallingallstudentsforauditions(試演)!CrittersonIce!

isaboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriteranddirectorisourdramateacher,MsAnnCore.

Flora,thefastsnailRichard,theslowrabbitTim,thesmartoxJames,theseriousgooseNotanactor?Wealsoneed:SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshemustalsofindthingssuchasumnbrellas,gloves,andiceskatestouseintheplay.

Light:Someonetomaketheactors“shine”onstage.Greenandbluelighitsfolloweachanimal.Sound:Someonetomakesureeverywordisheard.

AuditionsareonFriday,February27,at3:30inthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.16.Whatisthenameoftheplay?A.NotanActor? B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay D.Flora,Richard,TimandJames17.IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A.callthestudentsforauditionsB.preparethefunbackgroundsC.makethelightsfolloweachanimalD.makesureeverywordisheard18.Thetextisprobably________.A.aposter B.aspeech C.areport D.apoem【答案】16.B17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是學(xué)校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CrittersonIce”可知，這個話劇的名字是《CrittersonIce》，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds”可知，需要準(zhǔn)備有趣的背景，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是學(xué)校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息，故選A。BScientistsbelievetheEarthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),hills,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,MountQomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonrainforestisonly10millionyearsold.TheyoungestseaintheworldistheBalticSea,atabout15000yearsold.TheEarthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesandofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverygreatchangestotheplanet.Forexample,glaciersriversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleys.Manyvolcanoesareundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands.ThisishappeningintheSouthPacific,nearTonga.It’snormalforourplanettochange,butatthemoment,scientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Somedesertsaregrowingandmanyforestsaregettingsmaller.Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Accordingtotheresearch,thesealevelwillcontinuetoriseinthenexthundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.Someislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearonthemapoftheworld.Thesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficialtosomepeople.Forexample,astheArcticisgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.Thatwasn’tpossibleinthefarnorth50yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethechangesoftheEarthinParagraph2?A.Byusingsayings. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.20.FromParagraph3,wecanmainlylearnabout________.A.theageoftheEarth B.problemsfortheplanetC.thelifeofthefarmers D.influencesonthemountains21.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.harmful B.normal C.helpful D.uncomfortable【答案】19.B20.B21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球因為各種原因總是在變化，詳細(xì)地介紹了這些變化好處和壞處?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,glaciersriversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleys…”可知，通過舉例子的方式來描述地球的變化，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms…Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.Someislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearonthemapoftheworld”可知，第三段主要介紹了這些變化所帶來的問題，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.”以及“However,theycanbebeneficialtosomepeople.”可知，這些變化會帶來危害，However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，劃線句子應(yīng)說也可以帶來好處，也就是給一些朋友帶來幫助，故選C。C①Chinesecalligraphy(書法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(課程).However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit’slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,IwilllookatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.②OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom,students’patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents’life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportancebyandby.So,wouldn’titbeabackward(倒退的)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?⑤ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.22.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.C.LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodernage.D.StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalligraphy.24.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A.Importantandnecessary. B.Valuablebutbackward.C.Popularandinteresting. D.Meaningfulbutboring.【答案】22.C23.D24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的利弊?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文主題；第二段和第三段主要分析了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)書法的原因，第四段和第五段介紹了學(xué)習(xí)書法的弊端；最后一段作者發(fā)表了自己的看法。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中國書法后，學(xué)生可能會更喜歡藝術(shù)作品。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum”可知，作者認(rèn)為這種特殊的藝術(shù)形式是中國的國寶之一。這也有助于豐富學(xué)生的生活，提高他們的美感。因此，毫無疑問，它值得被納入學(xué)校課程，由此可知作者認(rèn)為它既重要也是很有必要。故選A。DJacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋帶)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.Heputdownhisbackpackandtiedthem.EvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Davestoppedandpointed.“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”Justastheywerestilltalkingaboutthis,Mandycaughtupwiththem.“Whatareyouguystalkingabout?”sheasked.“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.“Washebleeding(流血)?”askedMandy.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardthewholestory.“Jacksongothitbyacaronhiswayhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospital.Thatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!Hewon’tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJackson.“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan’tevenmove,andyouthinkhe’slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican’tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Justthen,JacksoncamearoundthecornerandwalkedovertoGinaandLisa.“Heyguys,what’sgoingon?”heasked.Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.25.WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfell?A.Tyinghisshoelaces. B.Ridinghisbikehome.C.Walkinginthestreet. D.Puttingdownhisbackpack.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”inthepassage?A.Jacksonfelldownandhurthisknee.B.Jacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleeding.C.Jacksongotcaughtbyhisshoelacesandfell.D.Jacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.27.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecaninferthateveryonewas________.A.shocked B.scared C.upset D.disappointed28.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A.AFunnyFriend B.HeSaid,SheSaidC.ATerribleAccident D.HeHurt,SheCared【答案】25.C26.D27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jackson在放學(xué)回家的路上，因為鞋帶沒有系好差點摔倒，被好心的朋友們誤解成被車撞傷送醫(yī)院，結(jié)果他們都很擔(dān)心。但事實上，Jackson并沒有受傷，當(dāng)大家看到他的時候都感到十分驚訝?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋帶)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.”可知，在街上走路的時候差點摔倒，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!”可知，腦袋受傷了所以幾乎記不得任何東西，D選項“Jackson摔斷了腿，頭部也受了傷”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.”可知，大家都傳Jackson被車撞，失憶了，當(dāng)Jackson出現(xiàn)在大家面前的時候，每個人停止討論盯著他，都感到很驚訝，故選A?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文由Jackson差點摔倒而引發(fā)一系列的謠言，每個人都有不一樣的說法，所以B選項“他說，她說”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選B。卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共四大題，25小題，滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分）假設(shè)你是某視頻網(wǎng)站的博主Grace，正在回復(fù)網(wǎng)友提出的有關(guān)短視頻拍攝的問題，請根據(jù)“5tipsformakingonlinevideos”，補全1-4題的信息，每空一詞。____29________30________31________32____【答案】29.idea30.clear31.programs32.allowed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作在線視頻的5個技巧?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkofanideathatexcitesyou”可知，想一個讓你興奮的想法，故填idea?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Nobodylikesavideowithbadlightingandunclearsound.Considerusingmorelightsorputtingclip-onmicrophonesonyouractors”可知，沒有人喜歡光線不好、聲音不清晰的視頻，考慮使用更多的燈光或夾式麥克風(fēng)，這樣就能得到清晰的聲音，故填clear?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Videoeditingprogramscanbefoundonlineandthey’reeasytolearn”可知，在網(wǎng)上尋找視頻編輯程序，故填programs?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Usingcopyrightedmaterialwithoutpermissionisnotallowed”可知，未經(jīng)允許不得使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的材料，故填allowed。五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Withbig,softearsandroundeyes,rabbitsaresomeofthecutestanimalsaround.Theyeven____33____(跳躍)andturnaroundintheairwhentheyarehappy.It’ssuchalovelyaction.Besides,rabbitsareinterestinganimalstostudy.Rabbitshavemanyamazing____34____(能力).Theycanrunatthe____35____(速度)of30kilometersperhour.Theirearsallowthemtohearsoundsfromupto2.8kilometersaway.Theyalsohaveaverygoodsight.Withalltheseskills,theycanoftenrunawayfrom____36____(危險).Somemightthinkthatrabbits____37____(更喜歡)carrots,butthat’snottrue.Theirfoodismostlymadeupofdry____38____(草)andfreshvegetables.Carrotsare____39____(富有的)insugarandwillbeharmfultotheirteeth.Rabbitsareusuallyactiveintheearlymorningandlateafternoon.That’swhenyou’llpossiblyseethemeatingorwalking____40____(安靜地)andfreelyinfieldsorwoods.Inthewild,rabbitslivein____41____(地下的)holes.Often,groupsofrabbitsinonearea____42____(掘，挖)theirholesandconnectthemtogether.Theydislikebeinglonely.Aspets,theyaremuchhappierwhenthey’reraisedinpairsorlargergroups.【答案】33.jump34.abilities35.speed36.danger37.prefer38.grass39.rich40.quietly41.underground42.dig【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兔子的情況，包括它們的能力，喜歡吃的食物以及活動情況?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們高興的時候，它們甚至?xí)诳罩刑S和轉(zhuǎn)身。jump“跳躍”，此空與turn構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填jump?！?4題詳解】句意：兔子有許多驚人的能力。ability“能力”，根據(jù)many可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填abilities?！?5題詳解】句意：它們能以每小時30公里的速度奔跑。speed“速度”，atthespeedof“以……的速度”，故填speed?！?6題詳解】句意：有了這些技能，它們通?？梢蕴与x危險。danger“危險”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填danger?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人可能認(rèn)為兔子更喜歡胡蘿卜，但事實并非如此。prefer“更喜歡”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填prefer?！?8題詳解】句意：它們的食物主要是干草和新鮮蔬菜。grass“草”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填grass。【39題詳解】句意：胡蘿卜富含糖，對牙齒有害。rich“富有的”，形容詞作表語，故填rich。40題詳解】句意：那時候你可能會看到它們在田野或樹林里安靜、自由地吃東西或散步。quietly“安靜地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填quietly?！?1題詳解】句意：在野外，兔子住在地下洞里。underground“地下的”，形容詞作定語，故填underground?！?2題詳解】句意：通常，一群兔子在一個地方挖洞，然后把它們連在一起。dig“挖”，此空與connect是并列關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填dig。六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thousandsofyearsago,they____43____(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery____44____(use)todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis____45____eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls____46____May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance____47____(enjoy)them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor____48____(fisherman)!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays____49____(be)commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow____50____(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven____51____(important)thananyothertime.____52____youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.【答案】43.werecreated44.useful45.the46.on47.toenjoy48.fishermen49.are50.rapidly51.moreimportant52.If【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小滿這個節(jié)氣?！?3題詳解】句意：幾千年前，人們創(chuàng)造節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)，但是節(jié)氣文化在今天對人們的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24solarterms”，與動詞create之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“Thousandsofyearsago”可知，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)they可知，助動詞用were，故填werecreated?！?4題詳解】句意：幾千年前，人們創(chuàng)造節(jié)氣是為了幫助農(nóng)業(yè)，但是節(jié)氣文化在今天對人們的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容詞作表語，useful“有用的”，故填useful。45題詳解】句意：小滿是一年中的第八個節(jié)氣。序數(shù)詞eighth前要加the，故填the。【46題詳解】句意：今年的小滿落在5月21日，持續(xù)16天?！癕ay21st”是具體的一天，時間介詞用on，故填on?！?7題詳解】句意：你不能錯過享受它們的機會。此空作名詞chance的定語，應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填toenjoy?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，這也是漁民的黃金季節(jié)。fisherman“漁民”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填fishermen?！?9題詳解】句意：潮濕和炎熱的天氣在這個季節(jié)很常見。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，and連接并列主語，be動詞用are，故填are?！?0題詳解】句意：這是花卉快速生長的好時期。此空修飾動詞grow，應(yīng)該填副詞rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly?！?1題詳解】句意：照料你的花園變得比任何時候都更重要。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故