浙江省溫州市第二中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023年9月份溫州市第二中學(xué)開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試卷筆試滿(mǎn)分85分二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterDianaisarunner.Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter*,butoneday,allofthatchangedbecauseofa____1____shemade.Shewentto____2____earlyinthemorning.Aftershetookoffhershoes,sherealizedshehadleftherrunningshoeshome,whichare____3____becausethey’resmall,lightandhavespikes*onthebottom.Whenhercoachfoundoutthefact,hegot____4____,soheorderedhertorunaroundthetrackasapunishment.Offshewent.Soon,shewasrunning____5____otherstudentswhowereonthelongdistance*practiceruns.Therunnersweremoving____6____.Itsurprisedthelongdistancecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Hewalkeduptothesprintingcoachto____7____aboutthegirl.Thetwocoacheswereevenmoreamazedtoseethatasthegroupofrunnerswereingaroundthefinalcorner,mysisterwasinthe____8____!Anothergirlwasclosetomysisterforawhile,____9____becauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.Itwasher_____10_____timetorunalongdistanceraceandshecamefirst!Thetwocoacheswenttomysistertocongratulateheronher_____11_____job.TheyweremuchmoreshockedwhentheylookeddownandrealizedDianawasn’t_____12_____anyshoes!“YoutoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soI_____13_____andstarted,”sheexplained.“Ican’tbelievehowfortableitistorunwithoutmy_____14_____filledinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes.”Fromthatmomenton,Diana’ssprintingdays_____15_____.She’sanaturallongdistancerunner.SheworkshardandhopesthatshecangototheOlympicsoneday.1.A.call B.friend C.mistake D.present2.A.play B.dance C.study D.practice3.A.usual B.special C.valuable D.beautiful4.A.angry B.pleased C.surprised D.interested5A.from B.with C.before D.around6.A.fast B.slowly C.tiredly D.happily7.A.ask B.joke C.worry D.think8.A.end B.lead C.middle D.training9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.last B.next C.first D.second11.A.strange B.relaxing C.interesting D.excellent12.A.washing B.wearing C.cleaning D.bringing13.A.gotup B.wokeup C.keptup D.stayedup14.A.feet B.socks C.spikes D.stones15.A.work B.stop C.begin D.remain【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的姐姐因?yàn)橐淮巍靶⌒〉腻e(cuò)誤”，而由短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她曾經(jīng)是一名優(yōu)秀短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但有一天，她犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這一切都改變了。call通話(huà)；friend朋友；mistake錯(cuò)誤；present禮物。根據(jù)下文可知，她因?yàn)闆](méi)有帶跑鞋，教練罰她跑步，她和長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員一起跑，被長(zhǎng)跑教練發(fā)現(xiàn)后，成了長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由此可知是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤改變了她。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她一大早就去練習(xí)了。play玩；dance跳舞；study學(xué)習(xí)；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Whenhercoachfoundoutthefact”可知，她是去練習(xí)跑步的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這雙跑鞋很特別，因?yàn)樗鼈冇中∮州p，鞋底還有尖刺。usual平常的；special特別的；valuable有價(jià)值的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“they’resmall,lightandhavespikes*onthebottom.”可知，鞋子又小又輕，鞋底還有尖刺，這樣的鞋子是特別的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的教練發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事時(shí)，他很生氣，所以他命令她繞著跑道跑作為懲罰。angry生氣的；pleased愉快的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“soheorderedhertorunaroundthetrackasapunishment.”可知，教練懲罰了她，說(shuō)明教練生氣了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，她就和其他參加長(zhǎng)跑練習(xí)的學(xué)生一起跑步了。from從；with和；before在……之前；around圍繞。根據(jù)“shewasrunning...otherstudentswhowereonthelongdistance*practiceruns.”可知，她和練習(xí)長(zhǎng)跑的學(xué)生一起跑步。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：跑步者跑得很快。fast快；slowly慢地；tiredly勞累地；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“Itsurprisedthelongdistancecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.”可知，長(zhǎng)跑教練驚訝她能跟上，由此推知他們跑得很快。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走到短跑教練跟前，詢(xún)問(wèn)那個(gè)女孩的情況。ask問(wèn)；joke開(kāi)玩笑；worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；think想。根據(jù)“Hewalkeduptothesprintingcoachto...aboutthegirl.”可知，他向短跑教練詢(xún)問(wèn)女孩的情況。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩位教練更驚訝的是，當(dāng)那群選手跑過(guò)最后一個(gè)彎道時(shí)，我姐姐領(lǐng)先了！end末端；lead領(lǐng)先地位；middle中間；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Thetwocoacheswereevenmoreamazedtosee”可知，看到我姐姐領(lǐng)先，兩位教練更驚訝了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女孩離我姐姐很近，但因?yàn)樗臎_刺能力，我姐姐似乎領(lǐng)先于那個(gè)女孩。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Anothergirlwasclosetomysisterforawhile,...becauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.”可知，雖然離得近，但是姐姐憑借沖刺能力拉開(kāi)了距離。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：這是她第一次參加長(zhǎng)跑，她得了第一名！last上一個(gè)；next下一個(gè)；first首先、第一；second第二。根據(jù)上文可知姐姐是短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以這是她第一次參加長(zhǎng)跑。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：兩位教練去找我姐姐，祝賀她表現(xiàn)出色。strange陌生的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；excellent極好的。根據(jù)“shecamefirst”可知，她得了第一名，說(shuō)明她表現(xiàn)極好。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們低頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)戴安娜沒(méi)有穿鞋時(shí)，他們更加震驚了！washing洗；wearing穿著；cleaning打掃；bringing帶來(lái)。根據(jù)前文“sherealizedshehadleftherrunningshoeshome”可知，跑鞋落在家里了，所以她跑步并沒(méi)有穿鞋。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你讓我跑，我以為你是說(shuō)馬上，所以我站起來(lái)開(kāi)始了。gotup起床、起身；wokeup醒來(lái)；keptup保持；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“YoutoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soI...andstarted”可知，教練罰她跑步，她起身就跑。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，如果我的腳沒(méi)有塞進(jìn)那雙小短跑鞋里，跑步會(huì)有多舒服。feet腳；socks短襪；spikes尖刺；stones石頭。根據(jù)“runwithoutmy...filledinsidethoselittlesprintingshoes”可知，沒(méi)穿鞋時(shí)，腳就不必?cái)D在跑鞋里。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就結(jié)束了。work工作；stop停止；begin開(kāi)始；remain保持。根據(jù)“SheworkshardandhopesthatshecangototheOlympicsoneday.”可知，她成了長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以短跑生涯結(jié)束了。故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，3133每題1分;3434每題2分，45題5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，第3144小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第45小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyinginaforeigncountryyoumightbeuncertain.Thefollowingtopfourfavouriteappsmayhelpyoudecidewhichisrightforyou.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimprove,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.Itsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudio*bookstoo.FreeversionsforiOSAndroidandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThisspecialappturnsstudyingintoagame.Usevirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Acartoonbirdencouragesyouasyoulearn.YoucanalsogethelpfromotherstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsforAndroidiOSandWindows.FluentU—BestmediabasedappThisappgetsEnglishlanguagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandmercials.Youcaninputanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.FreetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionsforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—MostmultiuseappThisawardwinningEnglishappincludesvocabularyandgrammaraswellaspronunciationlessonssoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsforAndroid,iOSandWindows.16.Thefourappsareespeciallyfor________.A.Englishfans B.middleschoolstudentsC.youngchildren D.peoplewhoaretostudyabroad17.OnHelloEnglish__________A.youcan’tplaygamesB.youneedtopayforwhatyoulearnC.You’dbetternotbeanEnglishbeginnerD.youneedtogetagoodtestresultbeforeyoustart18.________canhelpyoulearnwhenyou’renotonlineA.HelloEnglish B.FluentU C.Stone D.Duolingo【答案】16.D17.C18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的App?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyinginaforeigncountry,youmightbeuncertain.Thefollowingtopfourfavouriteappsmayhelpyoudecidewhichisrightforyou.”可知，下文的四個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)App是面向在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimprove,thisappisforyou.”可推測(cè)出，你已經(jīng)有英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，但又想提升個(gè)人英語(yǔ)的，“你好英語(yǔ)”這個(gè)App會(huì)適合你。故C選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RosettaStone—MostmultiuseappYoucanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.”可知，“石頭”這個(gè)App可以線(xiàn)下學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。BOurliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees.Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovideuswithfood.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenobees?Somefruitsandvegetablesthatweenjoycouldnotgrow.Beesarewonderfulcreatures*.Butnowthenumberofbeesisgettinglowerandlower.Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.Howcanwesolveit?Oneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.Makingourgardensbeefriendlycanincreasethenumberofbees.Plantingabeegardenisagreatidea.Thesegardensprovidebeeswithnectar*.Asuccessfulbeegardenwouldhaveflowersfromspringtofall.Thegardenwouldhaveallkindsofplantsthatarecloselygroupedtogether.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives.Infact,somebeesdigintotheground.Theretheybuildnestsandlayeggs.Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.Beescannotdignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground.Hereisanothergoodwaytohelpbees.Whenyouareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt*inflowerbedsandgardens.Somebees’nestsareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers’inholes,inbuildingsorintrees.Gardenscanprovidespacesliketheseforbees.Treesorwallsthatstopwindareagoodidea.Andcoolareasalsocanhelpbeesgetawayfromthehotsun.Beegardensalsoprovidebeeswithwater.BeesneedwaterjustlikepeopledoMakingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask.Theresultsareworth*theefforts*.Abeefriendlygardenisbeautifulandcolorful.Mostimportantly,ithelpstokeepbeeshealthyandhappy.19.Beesareimportanttousbecause________.A.thenumberofbeesislow B.theyarehelpfultoplantgrowthC.theyarewonderfulcreatures D.theymakeourgardensbeautiful20.Theactivitiescanhelpbuildabeefriendlygardenexcept________A.layingwoodpiecesonthegroundB.plantingasmanyflowersaspossibleC.providingspacesthatkeepbeesfromwind.D.clearingmaterialsonthegroundinthegarden.21.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceinParagraph6?A.Beesaredisappearingfromourenvironment.B.Creatingabeefriendlygardeniseasierthanwethink.C.Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisofgreatimportance.D.Sometimeswhatwedoforabeefriendlygardenisuseless.22.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytointroduce_________.A.Bees’livingplaces B.anewuseofagardenC.awaytoprotectbees D.somefunfactsaboutbees【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述蜜蜂數(shù)量急劇減少，文中給出了解決方法——建造蜜蜂友好型花園。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovideuswithfood.”可知，蜜蜂幫助植物生長(zhǎng)，而許多植物可以為我們提供食物，所以蜜蜂對(duì)我們很重要。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.Beescannotdignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground”可知，如果把木片或者其他材料堆積在地上，不利于蜜蜂挖巢。故選A。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask”以及“Theresultsareworth*theefforts*”可知，為蜜蜂營(yíng)造一個(gè)友好的花園絕非一項(xiàng)無(wú)用的任務(wù)，并且結(jié)果值得我們付出努力，所以建設(shè)蜜蜂友好花園是非常重要的。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanwesolveit?Oneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.”可知，本文通過(guò)講解蜜蜂對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要性以及蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的現(xiàn)狀，主要目的是探討保護(hù)蜜蜂的新型方式——建設(shè)蜜蜂友好花園。故選C。CNASAhasbeentryinghardtoexplorethespace.Therecentdevelopmentsinclude,thelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,thesuccessfulasteroidhitbytheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)spaceship,andthelaunchofthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuiltfortheArtemismission.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthebiggestandmostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt.Itcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds.Evenmoreexciting,itwilltrytofindsignsofLifeonplanetsfaraway!Thetelescopehasbeenworkingformorethanayearandhascaughtsomeamazingimagesanddata.OneexampleisanimageofahugestarcalledWolfRayet124,whichweighsabout10timesheavierthanoursun,reportedtheSpacewebsite.DARTspaceshipisanotherbreakthroughforNASA.ItwillbeusedtokeepEarthsafefromasteroids.InSeptember2022,NASAtesteditbyhittinganasteroidcalledDimorphos.Thegoalwastochangeitsorbit.Finally,wehavetheMegaMoonRocket!Thisrocketisthemostpowerfuloneevermadeandit’sbeingusedtohelpusgetclosertoMars.NASAsuccessfullylauncheditonNov16,2022,andithada26daytriparoundthemoon.ThisisthefirststepofNASA’sArtemismission,whichplanstosetupabaseonthemoonforpeopletouseinthefuture.Despitetheprogram’shighcost,NASAbelievesthattheArtemisprojectisworthitasitwillbeakeynextstepinthestoryofhumanexploration.AsNASAadministratorBillNelsontoldtheBBC,“Thistimewe’regoingtolearnhowtoliveinthatbadenvironmentforlongperiodsoftimeallwiththepurposeofonedaygoingtoMars.”23.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope________.A.canseethroughdustintheuniverseB.can’tcatchimagesanddataofthestarC.canfindsignsoflifeonplanetsfarawayD.can’tfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds24.Theunderlinedword“breakthrough”inParagraph3means“_________”A.example B.invention C.exploration D.development25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheArtemisprojectisworthitbecauseofhighcost.B.DARTspaceshiphada26daytriparoundthemoon.C.TheMegaMoonRocketcanhelpusgetnearertoMars.D.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehasbeenworkingforayear.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NASAhaslaunchedtheMegaMoonRocket.B.NASAhasdiscoveredahugestarandanasteroid.C.NASAhasdevelopedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.D.NASAhasmadespaceexplorationprogressindifferentareas.【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了NASA在不同領(lǐng)域的太空探索進(jìn)展?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthebiggestandmostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt.Itcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds.

”可知，詹姆斯韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以透過(guò)塵?？辞野l(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在云中的新星，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“DART

spaceship

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breakthrough

for

NASA.

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will

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used

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Earth

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from

asteroids.”可知，DART飛船是NASA的另一個(gè)突破。它將用于保護(hù)地球免受小行星的威脅。由此可推測(cè)，breakthrough的意思是“發(fā)展”。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“Finally,wehavetheMegaMoonRocket!Thisrocketisthemostpowerfuloneevermadeandit’sbeingusedtohelpusgetclosertoMars.”可知，超級(jí)月球火箭能幫助我們更接近火星，C選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了NASA最近在探索太空的不同領(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)展。故選D。DMysonLauriecamehomeatthefirstlunchtimefromthekindergartenandshouted,“Isn’tanybodyhere?”“Howwasschooltoday?”Iasked.“Allright,”hesaid.“Didyoulearnanything?”hisfatherasked.Laurieansweredcoldly,“Ididn’tlearnnothing.”“Buttheteacherspankedaboy,”Lauriesaid,“Forbeingfresh,”headded,withhismouthfull.“Whatdidhedo?”Iasked.“Whowasit?”Lauriethought.“ItwasCharles.”hesaid.Thenextday,assoonashesatdownatlunch,“Well,Charleswasbadagaintoday.”Hesaid,“TodayCharleshittheteacher.”Thenextfewdays,LauriestillcamehomewithtonsofbadstoriesaboutCharles.DuringthethirdandfourthweeksitlookedlikeachangeinCharles.Lauriereportedkindlessly,“Charleswassogoodtodaytheteachergavehimanapple.”“What?”Isaid,andmyhusbandaddedunbelievably,“YoumeanCharles?”“Charles,”Lauriesaid.“Hegavethecrayonsaroundandpickedupthebooksandtheteachersaidhewasherhelper.”“Canthisbetrue,aboutCharles?”Iaskedmyhusband.“Cansomethinglikethishappen?”“Waitandsee,”myhusbandsaidcynically.Withinaweek,everythingwasbacktonormalandCharleswashisusual,terribleself.“TheParentmeeting’snextweek,”Itoldmyhusbandoneevening.“I’mgoingtofindCharles’smotherthere.”“AskherwhathappenedtoCharles,”myhusbandsaid.“I’dliketoknow.”“I’dliketoknowmyself”Isaid.Atthemeeting,Ilookedoverthefacesofalltheothermothers.NoneofthemlookedunhappyenoughtobethemotherofCharles.Noonestoodupandapologisedforthewayhersonhadbeenacting.Afterthemeeting,IfoundLaurie’steacher.“I’vebeenwantingtomeetyou,”Isaid.“I’mLaurie’smother.”“Oh,yes,”shesaid.“We’reallsointerestedinLaurie.”“Hecertainlylikeskindergarten,”Isaid.“Hetalksaboutitallthetime.”“He’shadsometroublegettingusedtoschool,”shesaid.“ButIthinkhe’llbeallright.”“Laurieusuallyfitsinquickly,”Isaid.“IsupposehistroublemightbefromCharles’influence.”“Charles?”theteachersaid.“Yes,”Isaid,laughing.“YoumusthaveyourhandsfullwithCharles.”“Charles?”shesaid.“Wedon’thaveanyCharlesinkindergarten.”27.Accordingtothebeginningofthepassage,weknowLauriewas________.A.rude B.polite C.lovely D.careless28.WhatdidLaurietellhisparentsaboutCharles?A.Charlestoldbadstories. B.Charlessometimesbehavedwell.C.Charlesinfluencedhimalot. D.Charlesneverimprovedhimselfatschool.29.WhatwasLaurielikeinhismother’seyes?A.Hewasadifficultboyatschool.B.Hedidn’tenjoyhimselfatschoolC.HemaylearnsomethingbadfromCharlesD.Hehadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudents30.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?______________________________________________________________【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.Charlesisn’tarealstudent.HewasimaginedbyLaurieandhewasjustLaurie.Wheneverhedidbadthingatschool,hewouldtellhisparentsthepersonwasCharles.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者兒子Laurie去上幼兒園后，連續(xù)幾天回家后都講述了一堆關(guān)于Charles的壞故事。后來(lái)去開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)會(huì)和老師聊天時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)班里根本沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子叫Charles。【27題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Laurieansweredcoldly,“Ididn’tlearnnothing.””可推知，Laurie很粗魯。故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Charleswassogoodtodaytheteachergavehimanapple.”可知，Charles有時(shí)候會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“IsupposehistroublemightbefromCharles’influence.”可知，Laurie的媽媽認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)aurie他可能會(huì)從Charles那里學(xué)到了一些不好的東西。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段作者和老師的對(duì)話(huà)可知，幼兒園里面沒(méi)有一個(gè)小孩叫Charles，事實(shí)上Laurie就是Charles。他把自己入學(xué)初期表現(xiàn)不好的事情，回家都跟父母說(shuō)是Charles惹老師生氣了。故填Charlesisn’tarealstudent.HewasimaginedbyLaurieandhewasjustLaurie.Wheneverhedidbadthingatschool,hewouldtellhisparentsthepersonwasCharles.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。wiseweighwastesincefollowing31._________foodisnotagoodhabit.Youshouldeatupyourmeal.32.MsWangexercisesmoreandeatslessinordertolose_________.33.Myfatherfeltillintheevening,butthe_________dayhewasbetter.34.It’sknowntousthatthemoreapersonreads,the_________hewillbe.35.Allan’sstudiedhard_________hecametoWenzhouNo.2MiddleSchool.【答案】31.Wasting32.weight33.following34.wiser35.since【解析】【31題詳解】句意：浪費(fèi)食物不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，你應(yīng)該把飯吃完。根據(jù)“...foodisnotagoodhabit.Youshouldeatupyourmeal.”和所給詞匯可知，浪費(fèi)食物不是好習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把飯吃完。waste“浪費(fèi)”，且作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。故填Wasting?！?2題詳解】句意：王小姐為了減肥多運(yùn)動(dòng)少吃。根據(jù)“MsWangexercisesmoreandeatslessinordertolose...”和所給詞匯可知，多運(yùn)動(dòng)少吃的目的是減肥。weigh是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞weight“重量、體重”作賓語(yǔ)，loseweight“減肥”。故填weight?！?3題詳解】句意：我父親晚上感到不舒服，但第二天他就好多了。根據(jù)“Myfatherfeltillintheevening,butthe...dayhewasbetter.”和所給詞匯可知，父親晚上生病了，第二天他好多了。following“(時(shí)間上)接著的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞day。故填following?！?4題詳解】句意：眾所周知，一個(gè)人讀書(shū)越多，他就越聰明。根據(jù)“themoreapersonreads,the...hewillbe.”和所給詞匯可知，書(shū)讀得越多，人越聰明。wise“聰明的”，且此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)wiser“更聰明的”。故填wiser?！?5題詳解】句意：自從艾倫來(lái)到溫州市第二中學(xué)，他學(xué)習(xí)就很努力。根據(jù)“...hecametoWenzhouNo.2MiddleSchool.”和所給詞匯可知，此處用since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填since。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。Cellphoneshavebeenincreasingly____36____(流行的)inChinathesedays.Manycollegestudentsevenhighschoolstudents,havecellphones.Someevencan’tlivewithoutthem.ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityheldanactivity____37____(命名)“CellPhoneNinja”.Theywouldlikethestudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itwasreallyachallengeformoststudents.Butmanyofthemwantedtofaceitas____38____(勇敢地)astheycouldbecauseitwassomeaningful.Theactivitystartedon____39____(四月)12th.Eachstudentwhotookpartinitgotabracelet.Whetherthestudentsusedcellphonesornot,therewouldbeaphotoonthe____40____(屏幕)ofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostotheschool’s____41____(公眾)WeChat.Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,thestudentswho____42____(完成)thetasksuccessfullywouldgetapresent.Infact,theactivitywasnotapetition____43____(在……中間)students.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethe____44____(決定).Theteacherhopedthatthisactivitycouldnotonlyhelpstudentsfrombetterstudyhabitsbutalsobeeoneof____45____(他們的)mostunforgettableexperiences.【答案】36.popular37.named38.bravely39.April40.screen41.public42.pleted43.among44.decision45.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了重慶三峽大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)叫作“忍者”的活動(dòng)，參與該活動(dòng)的學(xué)生在21天的時(shí)間里不得使用，結(jié)果只有大約四分之一的學(xué)生獲得成功。老師希望學(xué)生們可以通過(guò)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)更好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】句意：如今，在中國(guó)越來(lái)越普及。根據(jù)中文提示，popular“流行的”符合題意，bepopularin“在……受歡迎”。故填popular?！?7題詳解】句意：重慶三峽大學(xué)舉辦了一項(xiàng)名為“忍者”的活動(dòng)，他們希望學(xué)生們21天不使用。根據(jù)中文提示，name“命名”符合語(yǔ)境，填其過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填named。【38題詳解】句意：但他們中的許多人都想盡可能勇敢地面對(duì)它，因?yàn)樗侨绱擞幸饬x。結(jié)合中文提示，以及修飾動(dòng)詞“face”可知填副詞bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely?！?9題詳解】句意：活動(dòng)于4月12日開(kāi)始，每位參加活動(dòng)的學(xué)生都獲得了一個(gè)手環(huán)。根據(jù)中文提示，April“四月”符合題意，為專(zhuān)有名詞。故填A(yù)pril。【40題詳解】句意：無(wú)論學(xué)生是否使用，手環(huán)的屏幕上都會(huì)有一張照片。根據(jù)中文提示screen“屏幕”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合“ofthebracelet.”可知，此處特指手環(huán)的屏幕，填單數(shù)。故填screen?！?1題詳解】句意：每天最后一節(jié)課結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們將照片發(fā)送到學(xué)校的公眾微信上。根據(jù)中文提示，public“公眾”符合題意，publicWeChat“公眾微信”。故填public。【42題詳解】句意：根據(jù)大學(xué)老師的說(shuō)法，成功完成任務(wù)的學(xué)生將得到一份禮物。根據(jù)中文提示plete“完成”符合語(yǔ)境，該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thestudents”，與plete之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式，故填pleted。【43題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這個(gè)活動(dòng)并不是學(xué)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)中文提示并結(jié)合“students”可知，此處范圍為三者及以上之間，among“在……之間”符合語(yǔ)境，故填among。【44題詳解】句意：這取決于學(xué)生自己做決定。根據(jù)中文提示以及“makethe”可知，此處特指學(xué)生自己做決定，decision“決定”符合語(yǔ)境，makethedecision“做決定”。故填decision?！?5題詳解】句意：老師希望這次活動(dòng)不僅能幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成更好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，而且能成為他們最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一。根據(jù)中文提示，并結(jié)合“mostunforgettableexperiences.”可知，設(shè)空處后有名詞，形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”符合題意。故填their。五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給英文單詞，寫(xiě)出空白處的英文單詞以及它們的正確形式，補(bǔ)全文本。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical____46____(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000peopleenjoy____47____(they)here.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingon____48____(long)dayoftheyear,especially____49____June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelieveStonehengewasatemple,buthistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtomakepeople____50____(health).Nooneissure____51____Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit____52____(remember)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt____53____(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveit____54____(be)almost5000yearsoldsofar.Thestonesaresobigandheavy____55____nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners.【答案】46.places47.themselves48.thelongest49.in50.healthy51.what52.toremember53.slowly54.hasbeen55.that【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)著名的歷史遺址——巨石陣，并討論了關(guān)于它的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)和歷史背景?！?6題詳解】句意：它是英國(guó)最著名的歷史古跡之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填places?！?7題詳解】句意：每年有超過(guò)75萬(wàn)人在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“玩的開(kāi)心”，此處需用反身代詞themselves，與主語(yǔ)people保持一致。故填themselves?！?8題詳解】句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛邪滋熳铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起，尤其是在六月。根據(jù)“dayoftheyear”可知，此處是指一年中最長(zhǎng)的一天，空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)thelongest，表示“最長(zhǎng)的”。故填thelongest?！?9題詳解】句意：人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方，因?yàn)樗麄兿朐谝荒曛邪滋熳铋L(zhǎng)的一天看到太陽(yáng)升起，尤其是在六月。根據(jù)“June”可知，月份前應(yīng)加介詞in。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：還有一些人認(rèn)為這些石頭是用來(lái)使人保持健康的。makesb+形容詞，意為“讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)”，空處用形容詞healthy“健康的”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填healthy?！?1題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人能確定巨石陣是用來(lái)做什么的，但大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為這些石頭的位置一定有特殊的用途。根據(jù)“Stonehengewasusedfor”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“巨石陣是用來(lái)做什么的”，用what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。52題詳解】句意：人們建造它可能是為了紀(jì)念祖先。分析句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toremember。【53題詳解】句意：巨石陣是經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間慢慢建成的?？仗幮?/p>