吉林省長春市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

吉林省長春市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項選擇。（15分)得分1．The40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestival________onApril15,2023inShandongProvince.A．starts B．isstarted C．started D．starting2．—Weshouldhurryup,orwe'llbelate.—Takeyourtime.Just_________shortdistance(距離)fromhereto.________museum.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．/;a3．—Whatdoyou________watchingtoday?—Justsomecomediestomakemehappy.A．wouldlike B．looklike C．soundlike D．feellike4．Ithink____notdifficult____Englisheverymorning.A．that;keepreading B．it's;tokeepreadingC．that;tokeepread D．it;tokeeptoread5．Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A．them B．you C．themselves D．yourselves6．It'sreallybrave_________ChaiJingtotellsomuchtruthtothepublic.A．for B．of C．to D．in7．—WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon'tknow________.—WhynotMary?Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．whattochoose B．whichtochooseC．whentochoose D．whotochoose8．—Wouldyoumindgivingmesomemorebread?I'mstillalittlebithungry.—________.Helpyourself.A．Notatall B．BetternotC．Yes,Iwould D．Youarewelcome9．Jackfeltnervouswhenhefoundthephysicsproblems_________toworkout.A．sodifficult B．difficultenoughC．toodifficult D．difficultas10．—Look!ThatmanlookslikeMrGreen.—It________him.HehasgonetoAmerica.A．mustbe B．maybe C．can'tbe D．shouldbe11．MrGreenaskedhisstudentsto________thenewwordsinthedictionary.A．lookat B．lookup C．lookfor D．lookafter12．It'sraininghard.Wehavetostayathome________goingfishing.A．infrontof B．becauseof C．inneedof D．insteadof13．—Nearlythreeyears________sincewefirstenteredthisschool.—It'ssohardtosaygoodbyetoourteachersandclassmates.A．a(chǎn)repassing B．passed C．willpass D．haspassed14．—I'vemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm.—Don'tworry.________.A．It'snevertoooldtolearn. B．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C．Wellbegunishalfdone. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.15．—Justnow,ourforeignteacheraskedme________.—Haha.EveryChaoshaneseknowsthatthecolorofbeefballsisdarker.A．how-hecantellbeefballsfromporkballsB．whyhecantellbeefballsfromporkballsC．howhecouldtellbeefballsfromporkballsD．whyhecouldtellbeefballsfromporkballs閱卷人二、交際運用(共5分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。A:HiMaria.Howwastheget-togetheryesterdayevening?B:Oh,Dan.16．A:Itwas?B:Well,Iplannedtogetthereat7:00butIarrivedat8:00.A:17．B:WaitingformemadeJohnangry.A:Oh,Isee.18．B:Thefoodwasnice.Ijustdidn'tliketheatmosphere(氣氛).Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallmademesad.Ijusthadalittlefood.A:19．B:WewenttotheBlueLagoon,butGinnysaidthatloudmusicmadehertense(緊張的).A:That'sfanny.Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.B:20．

A.Thefoodtherewasgreat,wasn'tit?B.Wheredidyougoafterthedinner?C.Metoo.Sowewenttothemoviesatlast.DTotellyouthetruth,itwasreallyterrible.E.Oh,youwerelate.F.Didyouhaveagoodtime?閱卷人三、完形填空。(15分)得分完形填空。Shewatchedherlittlegirlplaythroughherwindow.Memoriesgamebacktoherchildhood.Sherememberedthatwhenshewasalittlegirl,her21．wouldkissherfaceevery22．whenshewasabouttogotobedwithhertoysandsaid,"God,keepmychildsafe."However,she23．homewhenshewasallowedtogotocollege.Thenshegotmarried.Herworkandfamily.24．herfromvisitinghermum,whoisnowlivingalone.Thinkingofthis,sherealizedthatshehadn'tcalledhermumforalongtime.Soshepickedupthe25．."Dear,I26．you,"therecamehermum'svoice."SomeonesaidthatIshouldgiveyouakissbeforeyoulefthome,27．Ididn't.Iwanttokissyounow,butIcan'tdoitthroughaphone."""YoukissedmeeverynightwhenIwasat28．,"shesaidinalowvoice."You'reright,dear.Thosedayswereso29．ButIfeellonelynowwhenlookingthroughyourbedroomwindow."Tearscamedownherface.Notknowinghowtocomforther,shehungupinahurry.Shepickedupherpenandwrotea(an)30．tohermum.DearMum,Thankyoufor31．you'vedoneforme.There'snogreaterlovethanyours.Mum,there's32．Iwanttotellyou.You33．notknowhowmanytimesIsawyouwatchmeplay.ThatwindowthatyoulookedthroughisthesameonethatGodlookedin.Hesawyoubesidemybedeachnightwhenyou'dtuck(把…被子蓋好)mein.ButsinceIwasyoungatthattime,Ididn'tknowhowgreatthislovewas.ItisnotuntilIhavemyownchildtotuckin,towatch34．thewindowthatIunderstandyourloveforme.Wearethesamenow.SoMum,pleasedon'tfeellonely;youknowI'll.35．bethere.21．A．father B．brother C．mother D．sister22．A．night B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．morning D．Sunday23．A．got B．left C．a(chǎn)rrived D．hated24．A．stopped B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)sked D．wanted25．A．pen B．book C．litter D．phone26．A．forget B．miss C．hate D．hurt27．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．though28．A．school B．work C．office D．home29．A．sad B．nice C．hard D．lonely30．A．book B．e-mail C．letter D．story31．A．what B．that C．when D．where32．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something33．A．may B．must C．need D．should34．A．out B．with C．through D．a(chǎn)t35．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes閱卷人四、閱讀理解。(30分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell."Sure，honey，thatsoundsgreat."Isaid，thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10，too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.Whenever,Ithoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights."Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.36．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph"tobringheroutofhershell"mean________.A．tohelpherbecomelessshy B．tohelpherbecomesmartC．tohelpherlivehappily D．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse37．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.A．washerdaughter'sfriendB．wasasoldasherdaughterC．wasfromWashingtonHeightsD．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too38．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A．BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey.B．Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.C．BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.D．Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip.39．Thesentence"Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever"fromthepassageisprobablyputattheendof________.A．Paragraph(段落)2 B．Paragraph3C．Paragraph4 D．Paragraph540．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．LauraisoutgoingB．LaurahelpsDonnaalotC．LauraandDonnaareofthesameageD．JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Everybabylikessittinginthepram(嬰兒車)whicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull，Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinkslotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.Atthebeginning,onlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludechildren，teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.41．Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A．Theyeat,drinkorrun. B．Theydrink,laughorsleepC．Theyrun,walkorjump. D．Theysleep,eatorrace.42．HowoftenisthePramRaceheld?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear. D．Onceaseason.43．WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A．Babies. B．Children. C．Teenagers. D．Adults.44．WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A．Afishingtown. B．Aridingtown.C．Ashoppingtown. D．Arunningtown.45．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A．ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B．ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.C．Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D．Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad,butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyournewschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.46．Youmayfeelbothexcitedandhappyonthefirstdayofschool.47．Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.48．Youcaneasilymakesomefriendswithoutdoinganything.49．Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits.50．Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalktothenursinghometovisitsomaoftheoldandsickpeopletherebecausetheycan'ttakecareofthemselves.FirstwevisitMrs.Sokol.Icallher"TheCook.51．Peoplewouldcomefrommiles,justtotasteherchickensoup.NextwevisitMr.Lipman.Icallhim"TheSinger"becausehelovestosingforus.52．IalsoenjoyMrs.Kagan'sstoriesaboutherownexperiencesduringtheolddays.IcallherTheMemoryLady."OnedayGrandpagotverysickandthedoctorsaidtheydidn'tthinkhewouldgetbetter.53．Ihadtogoalone.EveryonewassurprisedwhenItoldthemthatmygrandpawasillandinhospital.Afewdayslater,Grandpawasnotabletositup,eatorevenspeak.IwenttothecorneroftheroomsoGrandpawouldn'tseemecry.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonesinging.Ilookedup.ItwastheSinger.54．TheCookbroughtherfamoushomemadechickensoup.TheMemoryLadyheldGrandpa'shandandtoldushowGrandpaoncecametovisitherinasnowstorm,justtobringhersomerosesforherbirthday.BeforeIrealizedit,visitinghourswereup.Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.Soonhebegantositup.Finallyhewasabletogetoutofbed.55．A.Itisreallyamiracle(surprisingevent),isn'tit?B.BehindherweretheCookandtheMemoryLady.C.Itwastimetovisitthenursinghomeagain.D.Wheneverhedoes,hisvoicefillstheair,clearandfullofenergy.E.Shelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawell-knowncookinRussia.任務(wù)型閱讀Infilms,spies(間諜)areluckypeople.Theyaresmartandadventurous(冒險的).Butarealspy's-lifeisnotthatexciting.Theymustlivealifeoflies.Theirworkisdangerousandtheymayhavetopayforitwiththeirlives.AmericanspyNathanHale(1755-1776)wasoneofthesepeople.Whydoessomeonewanttobeaspy?Somedoitfortheircountry.Someformoney.Somejustloveit.NathanHalebecameaspyforthefirstreason.HelivedduringtheAmericanRevolution(革命).HeandhispeoplefoughttheBritisharmy.In1774,HalejoinedtheAmericanarmy.Beforethat,hewasaschoolteacher.Twoyearslater,hechosetobeaspy.HehadtogetinformationfromtheBritisharmy.HewenttothecitywheretheBritisharmywasstaying.Hetoldthemthathewasaschoolteacherandwantedtofindanewjob.HetriedtogetinformationfortheAmericanarmy.Halefinallygotsomethingimportantanddecidedtogoback.Hehidsomepapersinhisboots.Hewenttotheriverbankandwaitedforaboattopickhimup.However,BritishsoldierscaughtHaleattheriverbankandfoundthepapersinhisboots.Itturnedoutthatasayoungspy,Haledidn'thaveenoughexperience.Hehadtoldhissecrettosomebodyelse.ButthatpersonsoldhimouttotheBritisharmy.HalediedonSept22,1776.Hisfinalwordswere:"IonlyregretIhavebutonelifetoloseformycountry."Hediedattheageof21.56．WhydidNathanHalebecomeaspy?57．DuringtheAmericanRevolution,whatdidheandhispeoplefight?58．WhendidHalejointheAmericanarmy?59．WasHalesoldouttotheBritisharmy?60．WherewashecaughtbyBritishsoldiers?閱卷人五、短文填空(共10分)得分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入—個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AsuddenringingwokePeterup.Heturnedonthelight,gotupandwenttoanswerthetelephone."Areyoustill61．(lie)onthebed?"cameHenry'svoice."Yes,"saidPeter."Butit62．(be)onlyfour.""Doesn'tyourwatchwork?Openthewindowandlookoutside.I63．(arrive)atthebusstopalready."Peterdidashisfriendsaid.It64．(snow)heavilyanditwaswhiteeverywhere.Herantothetelephoneandsaid,"WaitformethereandI65．(get)thereinaquarterofanhour."Itwascoldandtheroadwascovered66．thicksnow.SoPeter67．(notwalk)quickly.Afterhalfanhour，Peterandhisfriendswereonthebus.Theolddriverseemedtobecareful.Hedroveslowly68．a(chǎn)llthepassengersunderstoodwhyhedidso.Suddenlyawomaninthefrontofthebuscalledout,"Truck!"Peopleweretoofrightened69．(say)aword.Thedriverturnedthebusasideandithitatreebytheroad.Thetruckpassedbyquicklyandfell70．theriver.Luckilynoneofthepassengershurt.Buttheywerenothappy.Theyhadtosavethetruckdriver.Wecan'tbetoocarefulinthesnow.閱卷人六、書面表達(共20分)得分71．為了使你的學(xué)校變得更好，請你為你的學(xué)校建設(shè)提供幾條建議，用英文寫下來。40詞左右。72．鮮花盛開的五月，度過"小長假"的我們又回到校園學(xué)習(xí)。請以"My_________MayDay"為題，寫—篇英語短文，描述你"五一"勞動節(jié)的活動及感受。要求：

1.80詞左右(請補充標題，標題不計人總詞數(shù))；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第40屆濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)于2023年4月15日在山東省開幕。A單三式，B一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，C過去式，D動名詞，根據(jù)onApril15,2023，可知是一般過去時標志，故用過去式，故選C。

【點評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記一般過去時的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們得快點了，不然要遲到了。——慢慢來。從這里到博物館不遠?？找?，distance是名詞單數(shù)，第一次提及某物，用不定冠詞，short是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指一個，空二，根據(jù)from...to，可知介詞短語用定冠詞修飾名詞，表示特指，故選B。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意識記a，the的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天想看什么？——只是一些讓我開心的喜劇。A想要，其后用不定式，B看上去像，C聽上去像，D想要，其后用動名詞，根據(jù)動名詞watching，可知用feellikedoing，想要做某事，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記feellikedoing的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我認為每天早上堅持讀英語并不難?？找?，it's+形容詞+todo，做某事很，固定搭配，空二，Keepdoing，固定搭配，一直做某事，故用動名詞，故選B。

【點評】考查固定搭配，注意識記it's+形容詞+todo，Keepdoing的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不要問這個國家能為你做什么。問問你自己，你能為這個國家做些什么。A他們，B你，C他們自己，D你們自己，根據(jù)whatyoucandoforthiscountry，可知是自問，故祈使句的賓語用反身代詞yourselves，故選D。

【點評】考查代詞辨析，注意識記yourselves的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：柴靜真的很勇敢，向公眾講述了這么多的真相。A為了，B的，C到，D這里面，It's+形容詞+forsbtodosth，句中的形容詞描述事物的性質(zhì)時，用介詞for，此類的形容詞，it's+形容詞+ofsbtodosth，句子中的形容詞形容人時，介詞用of，brave修飾柴靜，故修飾人用介詞of，故選B。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記it's+形容詞+ofsbtodosth的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我們的援助之手俱樂部需要一位新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，但我不知道該選誰?！獮槭裁床皇乾旣?她總是樂于助人。A選擇什么，B選擇哪個，C何時選擇，D選擇誰，根據(jù)回答WhynotMary，可知提問人，故用who，故選D。

【點評】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識記who提問人的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意再給我一些面包嗎？我還是有點餓。——別客氣，隨便吃。A別客氣，B最好不，C是的，我愿意，D不用謝，根據(jù)Helpyourself，可知是招待客人用語，故是別客氣，故選A。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Notatall的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)物理問題太難解不出來時，他感到很緊張。so，如此，enough，足夠的，too，太，as，像，too+形容詞+todo，太而不能做某事，故用副詞too，故選C。

【點評】考查副詞，注意識記ttoo+形容詞+todo的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看！那個人看起來像格林先生。——不可能是他。他去美國了。A肯定是，B可能是，C不可能是，D應(yīng)該是，根據(jù)HehasgonetoAmerica，可知是不可能是他，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞辨析，注意識記can'tbe的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生要求他的學(xué)生在字典里查生詞。A看，B查找，C尋找，D照顧，根據(jù)dictionary，可知是查字典，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記lookup的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大。我們不得不呆在家里，不能去釣魚了。A在的前面，B因為，C需要，D而不是，根據(jù)stayathome，goingfishing，可知表示對比，故用insteadof，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記insteadof的用法。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——自從我們第一次進入這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)快三年了?！@是很難說再見，我們的老師和同學(xué)。A現(xiàn)在進行時，B過去式，C將來時，D現(xiàn)在完成時，Nearlythreeyears，是段時間，段時間+haspassed+since+一般過去時，固定句型，某事發(fā)生多久了，故選D。

【點評】考查固定搭配，注意識記段時間+haspassed+since+一般過去時的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這學(xué)期我的英語進步很小?！獎e擔心。冰凍三尺非一日之寒。A活到老，學(xué)到老，B冰凍三尺非一日之寒，C好的開始是成功的一半，D早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，根據(jù)madelittleprogress，Don'tworry，可知是安慰對方，讓對方慢慢來，故用Romewasnotbuiltinaday，故選B。

【點評】考查情景交際，注意識記Romewasnotbuiltinaday的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——剛才，我們的外教問我他是怎么區(qū)分牛肉球和豬肉球的?！?。每個潮汕人都知道牛肉球的顏色比較深。how，如何，why，為什么，根據(jù)EveryChaoshaneseknowsthatthecolorofbeefballsisdarker，可知表示方式，故用how，根據(jù)主句謂語動詞是asked，可知從句時態(tài)是一般過去時，could是can的過去式，故選C。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記疑問詞how，一般過去時的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．E；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于晚會的感受的對話。

A.Thefoodtherewasgreat,wasn'tit?那里的食物很棒，不是嗎?

B.Wheredidyougoafterthedinner?晚飯后你去哪兒了?

C.Metoo.Sowewenttothemoviesatlast.我也是。所以我們最后去看電影了。

DTotellyouthetruth,itwasreallyterrible.說實話，那真的很可怕。

E.Oh,youwerelate.哦，你遲到了。

F.Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩得開心嗎?

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關(guān)信息，答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。16．根據(jù)Howwastheget-togetheryesterdayevening?昨天晚上的聚會怎么樣，和Itwas？是嗎，可知應(yīng)是Totellyouthetruth,itwasreallyterrible.說實話，那真的很可怕，回答感受，故選D。17．根據(jù)Iplannedtogetthereat7:00butIarrivedat8:00我計劃7點到那里，但我8點才到，可知應(yīng)是Oh,youwerelate.哦，你遲到了，故選E。18．根據(jù)Thefoodwasnice，可知應(yīng)是Thefoodtherewasgreat,wasn'tit?那里的食物很棒，不是嗎，故選A。19．根據(jù)WewenttotheBlueLagoon我們?nèi)チ怂{湖，可知提問Wheredidyougoafterthedinner?晚飯后你去哪兒了，故選B。20．根據(jù)Ginnysaidthatloudmusicmadehertense金妮說吵鬧的音樂使她緊張，Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance吵鬧的音樂總是讓我想跳舞，可知應(yīng)是Metoo.Sowewenttothemoviesatlast.我也是。所以我們最后去看電影了，表示附和，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文講述只有自己做了父母，才能體會到父母對自己的愛。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。21．句意：她記得，當她還是個小女孩的時候，每天晚上，當她抱著玩具準備睡覺時，母親都會親吻她的臉說："上帝啊，保佑我的孩子安全。"A父親，B兄弟，C母親，D姐姐，根據(jù)keepmychildsafe和she，可知是媽媽親吻她的臉，故選C。22．句意：她記得，當她還是個小女孩的時候，每天晚上，當她抱著玩具準備睡覺時，母親都會親吻她的臉說："上帝啊，保佑我的孩子安全。"A夜晚，B下午，C早上，D周日，根據(jù)gotobed，可知是晚上上床睡覺，故選A。23．句意：然而，當她被允許上大學(xué)時，她離開了家。A獲得，B離開，C到達，D恨，根據(jù)shegotmarried，可知結(jié)婚會離開家，故選B。24．句意：她的工作和家庭使她無法去看望現(xiàn)在獨自生活的母親。A阻止，B允許，C問，D想要，根據(jù)whoisnowlivingalone現(xiàn)在一個人住，可知工作和家庭使她無法去看望媽媽，故選A。25．句意：于是她拿起電話。A鋼筆，B書，C垃圾，D電話，根據(jù)calledhermum，可知是打電話給媽媽，故選D。26．句意："親愛的，我想你，"傳來媽媽的聲音。A忘記，B想念，C恨，D傷害，根據(jù)Iwanttokissyounow我現(xiàn)在想吻你，可知媽媽想念孩子了，故選B。27．句意：有人說我應(yīng)該在你離開家之前給你一個吻，但我沒有。A并且，B所以，C但是，D盡管，根據(jù)SomeonesaidthatIshouldgiveyouakissbeforeyoulefthome,，Ididn't，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選C。28．句意：每天晚上我在家的時候你都吻我。A學(xué)校，B工作，C辦公室，D家，根據(jù)whenshewasabouttogotobedwithhertoys當她抱著玩具準備睡覺的時候，可知回憶小時候在家的情形，故選D。29．句意：那些日子是如此美好，但現(xiàn)在透過你臥室的窗戶，我感到孤獨。A悲傷的，B好的，C難的，D孤獨的，根據(jù)Youkissedmeeverynight你每晚都吻我，可知日子是如此美好，故選B。30．句意：她拿起筆給她媽媽寫了一封信。A書，B電子郵件，C信，D故事，根據(jù)下文DearMum可知這是書信的格式，故選C。31．句意：謝謝你為我所做的一切。A什么，B那個，C何時，D哪里，賓語從句中，do后缺少賓語，指代物，故用what，故選A。32．句意：媽媽，有件事我想告訴你。A每件事，B任何事，C沒有事，D某件事，根據(jù)thereis和Iwanttotellyou，可知是肯定句，表示有某件事要說，故選D。33．句意：你可能不知道你看了多少次我打球。A可能，B必須，C需要，D應(yīng)該，根據(jù)notknowhowmanytimesIsawyouwatchmeplay，可知表示半肯半否的推測，故用may，故選A。34．句意：直到我有了自己的孩子，可以鉆進被子，從窗戶望出去，我才明白你對我的愛。A外面，B有，C透過，D在，根據(jù)window和watch，可知是透過窗戶看，故選C。35．句意：所以，媽媽，請不要感到孤獨，你知道我會一直在你身邊。A幾乎不，B總是，C從不，D有時，根據(jù)pleasedon'tfeellonely，可知安慰媽媽，故表示我會一直在你身邊，故選B。【答案】36．A37．D38．D39．A40．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者的女兒唐娜是一個害羞的女孩，作者希望她能交些朋友不要再害羞。作者最好的朋友莉莉安是一個在學(xué)校里最友好的人，留著烏黑發(fā)亮的頭發(fā)總是微笑。在高中時莉莉安去佛羅里達州旅行時掉進河里喪失了生命。后來女兒新交的朋友和莉莉安很像，原來她是莉莉安的侄女。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriends唐娜是個害羞的女孩，我想讓她交一些朋友，可知劃線的單詞tobringheroutofhershell的意思是幫助她變得不那么害羞，故選A。37．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar，withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile，可知勞拉在作者看來很眼熟，因為她有著閃亮的黑發(fā)和燦爛的笑容，故選D。38．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)shehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.，可知作者失去了她最好的朋友，因為她最好的朋友在一次旅行中喪生了，故選D。39．推斷題。根據(jù)thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10，too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.回想起我最好的朋友，莉莉安。我們住在紐約華盛頓高地，街對面。我們也是在10歲時認識的。和我女兒一樣，我很害羞，但莉蓮把我拉了出來。她是學(xué)校里最友好的人之一，有著閃亮的黑發(fā)和燦爛的笑容，可知Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever我就知道我們會永遠是最好的朋友這句話可以放在第二段的末尾，故選A。40．推斷題。根據(jù)sheshotmeabigsmile，MynameisLaura她給了我一個大大的微笑，我叫勞拉，可知從文章中我們可以推斷勞拉很外向，故選A。【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C【解析】【分析】作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了嬰兒車比賽，成年人坐在嬰兒車中喝奶，這個比賽是為有需要的人籌集資金，例如，它有助于使殘疾人士的輪椅免費。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。41．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知嬰兒坐在嬰兒車里的時候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡覺，故選B。42．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItisheldinHull，Englandonceayear，可知童車比賽每年舉行一次，故選C。43．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.可知參加嬰兒車比賽的時候，嬰兒車里坐的是成年人，故選D。44．推斷題。根據(jù)ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin這一切都始于赫爾還是個漁村的時候。每周五下午，漁民的妻子們都要推著嬰兒車跑.可知在舉行嬰兒車比賽之前，Hull是一個釣魚的小鎮(zhèn)，故選A。45．推斷題。根據(jù)Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.可知在嬰兒車里的人喝大量的奶，而不是題目中所說的水，故坐在嬰兒車里的人在比賽時沿路喝了很多水是錯的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．錯誤47．正確48．錯誤49．錯誤50．正確【解析】【分析】本文介紹了新學(xué)期的心情和建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。46．根據(jù)youare,probablyfeelingexcited你可能在夏天結(jié)束時感到興奮，可知你可能只在上學(xué)的第一天感到興奮是錯的，故選錯誤。47．根據(jù)Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)新的規(guī)則并遵守，可知學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會在新學(xué)校遵守規(guī)則，故選正確。48．根據(jù)themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace最讓你興奮的事是在一個新的地方認識新朋友，可知最令人興奮的事情是在一個古老的地方遇見新老師是錯的，故選錯誤。49．根據(jù)butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits但有一些建議可以讓你成為一個更好的人，比如養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，可知你能否學(xué)好取決于你的老師，而不是你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是錯的，故選錯誤。50．根據(jù)helastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool，可知對學(xué)生來說，一個好的開始在新學(xué)校很重要，故選正確?！敬鸢浮?1．E；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．A【解析】【分析】本文講述每周六都和他的爺爺都去療養(yǎng)院看望住在那里的一些好朋友thecook,thesinger,andthememorylady。有一天爺爺病了，到了去療養(yǎng)院看望的時間了?？墒菭敔?shù)牟「亓?。我只好一個人去，并告訴我經(jīng)?？赐哪切├先?。幾天后，他們來醫(yī)院看望爺爺并帶來了他們最為珍貴的好東西和美好的回憶。病危的爺爺竟然奇跡般的漸漸好了起來。

A.Itisreallyamiracle(surprisingevent),isn'tit?這真是一個奇跡(令人驚訝的事件)，不是嗎?

B.BehindherweretheCookandtheMemoryLady.在她身后是廚子和記憶夫人。

C.Itwastimetovisitthenursinghomeagain.又到了去療養(yǎng)院的時候了。

D.Wheneverhedoes,hisvoicefillstheair,clearandfullofenergy.每當他這樣做，他的聲音就充滿了空氣，清晰而充滿活力。

E.Shelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawell-knowncookinRussia.。她喜歡談?wù)撍诙砹_斯當著名廚師的那段時間。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。51．根據(jù)FirstwevisitMrs.Sokol.Icallher"TheCook.，Peoplewouldcomefrommiles,justtotasteherchickensoup首先我們?nèi)グ菰L索科爾夫人。我叫她"廚師"。人們從很遠的地方趕來，只是為了嘗嘗她的雞湯，可知談話內(nèi)容圍繞著廚師的話題，故應(yīng)是Shelikestotalkaboutthetimewhenshewasawell-knowncookinRussia.。她喜歡談?wù)撍诙砹_斯當著名廚師的那段時間，故選E。52．根據(jù)becausehelovestosingforus因為他喜歡為我們唱歌，可知強調(diào)他令人歡愉的性格，故應(yīng)是Wheneverhedoes,hisvoicefillstheair,clearandfullofenergy.每當他這樣做，他的聲音就充滿了氣息，清晰而充滿活力，故選D。53．根據(jù)Ihadtogoalone我必須一個人去，可知應(yīng)是Itwastimetovisitthenursinghomeagain.又到了去療養(yǎng)院的時候了，故選C。54．根據(jù)TheCookbroughtherfamoushomemadechickensoup.TheMemoryLadyheldGrandpa'shandandtoldushowGrandpaoncecametovisitherinasnowstorm,justtobringhersomerosesforherbirthday.廚師帶來了她拿手的自制雞湯。記憶女士握著爺爺?shù)氖?，告訴我們爺爺有一次在暴風(fēng)雪中來看她，只是為了給她帶來一些玫瑰作為生日禮物，可知應(yīng)是BehindherweretheCookandtheMemoryLady.在她身后是廚子和記憶夫人，故選B。55．根據(jù)Thatevening,Grandpacalledthenurseinandsaidhewashungry.Soonhebegantositup.Finallyhewasabletogetoutofbed那天晚上，爺爺把護士叫進來，說他餓了。不久他開始坐起來。他終于能下床了，可知應(yīng)是Itisreallyamiracle(surprisingevent),isn'tit?這真是一個奇跡(令人驚訝的事件)，不是嗎，故選A。【答案】56．Becausehewantedtodoitforhiscountry./Forhiscountry.57．HeandhispeoplefoughttheBritisharmy./TheBritisharmy58．In1774.59．Yes./Ye