廣西玉林市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

廣西玉林市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1．—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．It'stoobad. C．You'dbetternot.2．—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A．one B．a(chǎn)ll C．both3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．of C．with4．—Didyourbrother_____thebooktothelibrary?—Yes.Hedidityesterday.A．return B．returns C．returned5．—Peter,couldyougotothe_____tomeetMr.Smiththisafternoon?—Sure.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?A．beach B．station C．a(chǎn)irport6．—Doesyourfathergotothemovies?—_____Heisalwaysbusywithhisjob.A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardlyever.7．—Thispairofshoes_____reallysmallforme.—Whynottryanotherpair?A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re8．--IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers__________verymuchthere.A．need B．a(chǎn)reneeding C．a(chǎn)reneeded9．—Wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A．lookup B．lookthrough C．lookat10．—Jack,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_____?—Heisadoctor.A．whoheis B．what'shisjob C．whathedoes二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）完形填空ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness（友好）.Recently,a11．greetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,"Haveyoulostweight?"ChenXinisamanagerofamedia（傳媒）companyinHangzhou.Hehas12．hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygettingthinner."Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,Iwentonadietand13．10kg."Chensaidwithasatisfied（滿意的）smile."Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch14．.Mybodyindicators（指標(biāo)）usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,"Chensaid,"Nowmyindicatorsaredroppingandbecomingnormal.And15．canfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain."Chenisnot16．.ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence（富貴?。?.Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehas17．improvedinthepastyears.Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryabout18．theyhaveenoughfood.Andmoreandmorepeoplebeginto19．iftheyhaveahealthydiet.HealthydietisimportantBesidesmanypeoplethinkthatitis20．iftheyonlycontroltheirfoodinordertoloseweightExerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.11．A．polite B．new C．warm12．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled13．A．increased B．lost C．bought14．A．happiness B．fairness C．illness15．A．I B．he C．she16．A．busy B．hard—working C．a(chǎn)lone17．A．heavily B．greatly C．strongly18．A．whether B．when C．unless19．A．findout B．giveup C．thinkabout20．A．wrong B．useful C．proper三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）閱讀理解Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Youneedn'tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite—making?IfyouareinterestedInthem,hereisthechance!Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewillchangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.21．Whichtool（工具）mightbeusedinCourse1?A． B． C．22．WhatskillcanyoulearnfromMissHong?A．Cooking. B．Kite-making C．Cleaning.23．Whichcoursemaydependontheweather?A．Course1. B．Course3. C．Course4.24．What'sthepropertitleforCourse1,Course2,Course3,Course4separately（分別地）?a.BeanExcellentCookb.BeaSkillfulGardenerc.EnjoytheBeautyofTraditionalArtd.BecomeaMasterinCleaningA．a(chǎn)—c—d—b B．b—d—a—c C．a(chǎn)—b—c—d25．Whomaythepassagebewrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.閱讀理解Mars（火星）isthefourthplanetfromSun.Itishometoboththehighestmountainandthedeepest,longestvalley（山谷）inthesolarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）.OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout27kilometershigh,aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.AndthedeepestvalleyonMarsreachesasdeepas10kilometersandrunseastwestforabout4,000kilometers,aboutonefifthofthedistance（距離）aroundMarsandclosetothewidth（寬）ofAustralia.MarsismuchcolderthanEarthbecauseit'sfartherawayfromSun.Thehighesttemperaturecanreach20℃whilethelowestcanbeaslowas—140℃.JustlikeEarth,SungivesMarsseasons.However,theseasonsthatMarsexperiencesaredifferentfromEarth's.Forexample,whenMarsisthefarthestfromSun,thesouthernpartofMarsexperiencesaverylongandcoldwinter,aboutsixmonthsonEarth.MarsliesfartherfromSunthanEarthdoes,sotheRedPlanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.MarsisfarfromEarthandit'snotaneasyplanettoreach.ButmanycountriesliketheUSA,Russia,ChinaandJapanarealwaystryingtosendpeoplethere.RobotshavegottheticketstoMarsandit'sbelievedthatManwillgettheticketsbythe2030s,althoughitisstillabigchallengenow.AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.26．Theheightofthehighestmountaininthesolarsystemis______.A．10kilometersB．27kilometersC．4,000kilometers27．MarshasalongeryearthanEarthbecause______.A．MarsisfartherawayfromSunB．MarsisfartherawayfromEarthC．MarsliesclosertoEarth28．Theunderlinedword"lengths"inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A．高度 B．長(zhǎng)度 C．時(shí)差29．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．norobotshavearrivedonMarsB．humanshavegottoMarsC．it'salongwaytoMarsfromEarth30．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．factsaboutMarsB．waystoMarsC．mountainsonMars閱讀理解Doyouusuallytrytoreducewastebycollectingobjectsthatcanberecycled?Doyouoftenhelppeoplearoundyouraiseawareness（意識(shí)）abouttheenvironment?SuYige,avlogger（視頻博主）onBilibili,issuchaperson.Shetriesherbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinherdailylife.Sualwaystakesherownbagwithherwhenshegoesshopping.Mostofthefurniture（家具）inherShanghaihomewasboughtfromsecond—handstore.Oneday,shegotherclothesdirtybyaccidentwheneatingout.Shequicklytookoutahandkerchief（手帕）fromherbaginsteadofreachingforapapernapkinonthetable.Susaysherawarenessofavoidingwastecomesfromherparents.Althoughtheyhavelittle"green"knowledge,herparentsliveagreenlife.Theywon'tthrowawayanobjectaslongasitcanstillbeused.Shehatedtoseethelargenumberofwastethatpeoplearoundhercreatedeveryday.Sheusedtobelievewesternpeopletookbettercareoftheenvironment.Shewas,then,surprisedwhenshesawmountainsoffoodwastebeingleftoutsideofsupermarketsinCanadasevenyearsago.Shewasastudentatthattime,butshedecidedto""stepin"andstartedenvironmentalvlogger（視頻博客）.OnBilibili,Susharesherloveforoldthingsandthingsthatcanberecycled.Shealsoteachespeopletomakenaturalwashingpowder（天然洗衣粉）andotherenvironmentalobjects.Hervideoshasreceivedupto95.000likes.Underherinfluence,manyyoungpeoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.DingNanfromFujianprovince,forexample,hassaidgoodbyetoallbottleddrinksandhasbeencarriedareusableplasticboxwithherwherevershegoes.Now,byexchangingsuggestionswithherfansandotherenvironmentalvloggers,Suhascontinuedtoavoidcreatingwasteandhashelpedmorepeopletodosoaswell.Shewantspeopletoknowthatagreenerlifecanbeenjoyable,too,onceonehasgottenusedtoit.31．WhatdoesSuYigeusuallydoaccordingtothearticle?A．Shethrowsawayoldthings.B．Shereduceswaste.C．Shemakesfurniture.32．SuYigeused______tocleanherdirtyclotheswheneatingoutoneday.A．a(chǎn)handkerchief B．a(chǎn)papernapkin C．water33．Whomdoesshegettheawarenessofavoidingwastefrom?A．Environmentalvloggers.B．Herteachers.C．Herparents.34．Fromthearticle,weknowthat______.A．shestartedenvironmentalvlogaftershefinishedschoolB．hervideoshasreceivedp,to9,500likesonBilibillC．sheinfluencesmanyyoungpeopletochangetheirlifestyles35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticleinamagazine?A．EnvironmentalProtection.B．ModernLife.C．ScienceStudy.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話—填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話—填空A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:36．B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?B:37．A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.38．Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A:39．B:Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.40．B:Itwon'ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout?D.What'syourfavouritebook?E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）閱讀判斷OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria（土耳其和敘利亞）.Ithadamagnitude（震級(jí)）of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder（邊境）withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue（救援）teamstoTurkoy:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire（羅馬帝國(guó)）.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.41．OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42．LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43．ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44．ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45．ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn'tfallendownintheearthquake.六、選詞填空—短文（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）選詞填空—短文considerexpressedfeelspendseverythingfavoritechancetheyespecialwinnerIshmaelstartedherjobasaChineseteacherin2022.Herstudents46．excitedandhappywhentheygreetedherwiththeChinesephrase"nihao"whichistranslatedinto"hello"inEnglish.Asalargenumberofstudents47．a(chǎn)ninterestinlearningChinese,theschoolcarriedoutChineseasafull—timelanguagestudyprogramin2018.SomeofthecontentareChinesegreetings,teachingkidshowtocountnumbers,howtointroduce48．,theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime.KidsalsotakepartincompetitionslikethePrimarySchoolChineseBridge.The49．isabletorepresenttheschoolandtraveltoChina.NowIshmaelteaches14classesmadeupof350students,andshe50．a(chǎn)lotoftimepreparingforeachlesson."Teachingalanguageofreallyinteresting.KidsarealwaysinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina,51．a(chǎn)bouttheChinesecultureandfood.Theyevenaskalotofquestionsduringmylessonslikewhattheir52．thingiscalledinChinese,"shesaid,addingthatmostofthestudentswanttovisitChinanow.AccordingtoIshmael,studentscangetalotfromlearningChinese.InChina,almost53．isconvenient,liketransportationandpaymentmethods（付款方式）,sotheycanlearnandseehowtheycanimproveservicesintheirowncountry.Shealsoencouragedstudentsto54．career（生涯）intheChineselanguage."Itisnotonlyforcommunication.Itwillopenupanother55．tothem.TherearemoretypesofjobsthatonecandoafterlearningChinese."shesaid.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）56．法國(guó)作家雨果說(shuō)："進(jìn)步是目的，理想是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。"回首兩年多的初中時(shí)光，你一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步，請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的信息，以"TheProgressI'veMade"為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文，談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進(jìn)步，以及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：TheProgressI'veMade生活方面：交友,做家務(wù)……學(xué)習(xí)方面：學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣……未來(lái)的展望：……注意：1）內(nèi)容必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有信息；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4）詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：makefriends（交友）,learninghabits（學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣）,inthefuture（在未來(lái)）TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉。我打碎了你的茶杯。——沒關(guān)系。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；It'stoobad.太糟糕了。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。根據(jù)I'mverysorry.可知這里應(yīng)該是沒關(guān)系，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意識(shí)記常用的日常用語(yǔ)。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我有幾個(gè)蘋果？——你都可以擁有。我一個(gè)都不要。one，一個(gè)；all，全部；both，兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)Iwantnoneofthem.可知這里表示你可以有全部，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記all的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)給我拿些牛奶。我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。to，到；of……的；with，和……在一起；具有；隨著；根據(jù)問(wèn)句和答語(yǔ)Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.可知這里是要加牛奶的咖啡，with，有，符合題意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并注意with的意義和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥把書還給圖書館了嗎？——是的。他昨天做的。return，返回，歸還；動(dòng)詞原形；returns，第三人稱單數(shù)，返回，歸還；returned，歸還，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；這里是一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞did后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意識(shí)記助動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，今天下午你能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接史密斯先生嗎？——當(dāng)然。飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到？beach，海灘；station，（公共汽車、火車等的）車站；電視臺(tái)，廣播電臺(tái)；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；根據(jù)Whattimewilltheplanearrive?可知這里是表示去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記不同名詞的意義，找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸去看電影嗎？——幾乎沒有。他總是忙于工作。always，總是；sometimes，有時(shí)候；hardlyever，幾乎不；根據(jù)Heisalwaysbusywithhisjob可知他總是忙于工作，所以他很少去看電影，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并注意識(shí)記hardlyever的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這雙鞋對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚵硪浑p呢？主語(yǔ)是thispairofshoes，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量與pair保持一致，pair是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。注意識(shí)記pair（s）of+名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)與pair保持一致的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——當(dāng)我大學(xué)畢業(yè)了我要去西藏教書?！乙彩?。那里很需要老師。主語(yǔ)teachers與need之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能幫我檢查一下這篇論文，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤嗎？——當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的。lookup仰望；查閱；尊敬；lookthrough，瀏覽，溫習(xí)；仔細(xì)查看；lookat看；根據(jù)seeifthereareanymistakes可知這里是仔細(xì)查看，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記不同短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，看那邊那個(gè)穿白色衣服的人。你能告訴我他是做什么的嗎？——他是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的B選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heisadoctor.可知是詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，C（他是做什么的）符合題意，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序的用法并主語(yǔ)what的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了通過(guò)健康飲食和鍛煉身體來(lái)減肥和塑形在中國(guó)盛行的背景和原因。以此來(lái)告訴人們要注重飲食健康，加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀。通讀全文，了解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。11．句意：最近，種新的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的許多城市，"你減肥了嗎"？polite，禮貌的；new，新的；warm，溫暖的；根據(jù)ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness(友好)?？芍S多中國(guó)人過(guò)去常常用"你吃過(guò)飯了嗎?"表示他們的友好。所以這里表示"你減肥了嗎?"是一種新的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。故答案為B。12．句意：他成功地變瘦了，讓他的朋友們大吃一驚。surprised，驚訝的；moved，感動(dòng)的；troubled，煩惱的；根據(jù)successfullygettingthinner.可知應(yīng)該是陳新成功地變瘦了，讓他的朋友們大吃一驚。故答案為A。13．句意：我開始節(jié)食，結(jié)果瘦了10公斤。increased，增加；lost，失去；bought，買；根據(jù)Iwentonadiet可知我開始節(jié)食，所以是減少了10公斤，故答案為B。14．句意：我過(guò)去吃了很多不健康的食物，這給我?guī)?lái)了很多疾病。happiness，幸福；fairness，公平；illness，疾??；根據(jù)Mybodyindicators（指標(biāo)）usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,我的身體指標(biāo)過(guò)去遠(yuǎn)高于正常水平，可知應(yīng)該是不健康的食物，給陳新帶來(lái)疾病，故答案為C。15．句意：我能感覺到我的身體又恢復(fù)了健康。I，我；he，他；she，她；根據(jù)空后my，可知空處主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為與之對(duì)于的I，故答案為A。16．句意：陳并不是唯一的。busy，忙碌的；hard-working，勤奮的；strongly，唯一的；根據(jù)ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence（富貴?。?.許多中國(guó)人也受到"富貴病"的困擾?？芍愋虏⒉皇俏ㄒ坏摹９蚀鸢笧镃。17．句意：這是因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去的幾年里，大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量都有了很大的提高。heavily，沉重地；greatly，非常地，極大地；strongly，強(qiáng)烈地；根據(jù)ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence（富貴?。?可知大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量都有了很大的提高，故答案為B。18．句意：大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物。whether，是否；when，何時(shí)；unless，除非；根據(jù)Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears.可知大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物。故答案為A。19．句意：越來(lái)越多的人開始思考他們是否有一個(gè)健康的飲食。findout找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；giveup，放棄；thinkabout，思考，考慮；根據(jù)Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood.可知人們的生活水平提高了，開始考慮健康飲食，故答案為C。20．句意：此外，許多人認(rèn)為如果他們只控制他們的食物來(lái)減肥是錯(cuò)誤的，運(yùn)動(dòng)也是非常重要的。wrong，錯(cuò)誤的；useful，有用的；proper，正確的；根據(jù)Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.運(yùn)動(dòng)也是非常重要的。因此可知這里表示只控制他們的食物來(lái)減肥是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．B23．C24．A25．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校提供的不同種類的勞動(dòng)課程，可以幫助學(xué)生獲得一些有用的生活技能?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查教育類閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Course1中的Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.這門課程最大的樂趣是你可以體驗(yàn)烹飪，結(jié)合圖片可知，鍋和烹飪有關(guān)，故答案為B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course2中的Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite—making?IfyouareinterestedInthem,hereisthechance!Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.你對(duì)剪紙、中國(guó)粘土或風(fēng)箏制作感興趣嗎?如果你對(duì)它們感興趣，這里有機(jī)會(huì)!它們聽起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但很難做。洪老師會(huì)教你如何制作。可知你能從洪老師那里學(xué)到風(fēng)箏制作技能。故答案為B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course4中的Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.如果下雨或刮風(fēng)，這門課將被取消。可知，課程4取決于天氣。故答案為C。24．推理判斷題。

a.BeanExcellentCook做一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師；

b.BeaSkillfulGardener做一個(gè)熟練的園丁；

c.EnjoytheBeautyofTraditionalArt欣賞傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之美；

d.BecomeaMasterinCleaning成為清潔大師；

根據(jù)Course1中Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!可知，課程1和烹飪有關(guān)，a選項(xiàng)做一名出色的廚師，符合題意；根據(jù)Course2中的Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.可知，課程2和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)有關(guān)，c選項(xiàng)欣賞傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之美，符合題意；根據(jù)Course3中的Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.可知，課程3和清掃有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知d選項(xiàng)，成為清潔大師，符合題意，根據(jù)Course4中的Studentswillplantflowers，vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.可知，課程4和園藝有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知b做一個(gè)熟練的園丁,符合題意。所以a-c-d-b符合題意，故答案為A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.我們學(xué)校將增加不同種類的勞動(dòng)課程。下周開始的課程可以幫助你獲得一些有用的生活技能。學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是給學(xué)生增加不同種類的勞動(dòng)課程，所以這篇文章可能是為學(xué)生寫的。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了火星的一些基本情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科普類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout27kilometershigh,aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.可知火星上最高山峰奧林匹斯山的高度是大約27公里。故答案為B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarsliesfartherfromSunthanEarthdoes,sotheRedPlanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.火星比地球離太陽(yáng)更遠(yuǎn)，所以這顆紅色星球的一年更長(zhǎng)，有687天，而我們的地球只有365天，可知火星一年比地球更長(zhǎng)因?yàn)榛鹦请x太陽(yáng)更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為A。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.然而，這兩顆行星的日____相似，火星是24小時(shí)40分鐘，地球是24小時(shí)?？芍刻斓臅r(shí)長(zhǎng)相似，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“長(zhǎng)度"。故答案為B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.科學(xué)家表示，人類到火星旅行至少需要6個(gè)月的時(shí)間。所以可以推斷從地球到火星有很長(zhǎng)的路。故答案為C。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Mars(火星)isthefourthplanetfromSun.火星是距離太陽(yáng)第四的行星?？芍疚闹饕怯嘘P(guān)火星的事實(shí)的。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．A33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講述了嗶哩嗶哩的視頻播主蘇一格在生活中避免浪費(fèi)，保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查環(huán)保類閱讀。通讀全文，了解大意，根據(jù)對(duì)問(wèn)題的理解在文章中尋找相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合上下文情境，給出答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susaysherawarenessofavoidingwastecomesfromherparents.可知蘇一格通常避免浪費(fèi)，故答案為B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,shegotherclothesdirtybyaccidentwheneatingout.Shequicklytookoutahandkerchief（手帕）fromherbaginsteadofreachingforapapernapkinonthetable.可知有一天，蘇一格在外面吃飯時(shí)用手帕擦臟衣服。故答案為A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SusaysherawarenessofavoidingwasteCOmesfromherparents.可知蘇一格從父母那里得到了避免浪費(fèi)的意識(shí)。故答案為C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underherinfluence,manyyoungpeoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.可知蘇一格影響了許多年輕人改變了他們的生活方式。故答案為C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouusuallytrytoreducewastebycollectingobjectsthatcanberecycled?Doyouoftenhelppeoplearoundyouraiseawareness.(意識(shí))abouttheenvironment?和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了視頻主播蘇一格在生活中避免浪費(fèi)，保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。和環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)，可知我們可能在雜志上環(huán)境保護(hù)部分讀到這篇文章。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．G；38．B；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是關(guān)于《魯濱遜漂流記》的對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)意思：

A.CanIborrowit?我可以借用一下嗎？B.Ienjoyitsomuch.我非常喜歡。C.What'sthebookabout?這本書是關(guān)于什么的？D.What'syourfavouritebook?你最喜歡的書是什么？E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.我等不及要讀這本書了。F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難理解。G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.他很聰明，能克服許多困難?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后的呼應(yīng)。36．根據(jù)下文It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.這是一本有關(guān)一個(gè)名為魯濱遜的人獨(dú)自生活在島上的故事，可知是詢問(wèn)這本書是關(guān)于什么的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C.What'sthebookabout?這本書是關(guān)于什么的？符合題意，故答案為C。37．根據(jù)上文What'sRobinsonlike?可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.他很聰明，能克服許多困難。符合題意，故答案為G。38．根據(jù)下文Ican'tstopreadingthebook.可知讀書讀得停不下來(lái)，所以空格處要表示的含義為非常喜歡這本書，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B.Ienjoyitsomuch.我非常喜歡。符合題意，故答案為B。39．根據(jù)下文Ofcoursel!'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.當(dāng)然!一完成我就把它帶來(lái)給你，所以問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)能否借這本書。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A.CanIborrowit?我可以借用一下嗎？故答案為A。40．根據(jù)下文Itwon'ttakelong.可知不會(huì)太久，所以空格處要表示的含義為迫不及待地想讀這本書，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.我等不及要讀這本書了。符合題意，故答案為E?！敬鸢浮?1．錯(cuò)誤42．正確43．正確44．正確45．錯(cuò)誤【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了土耳其發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈地震，這是土耳其80多年來(lái)遭遇的最強(qiáng)烈的地震，許多國(guó)家，包括中國(guó)，已經(jīng)派遣救援隊(duì)伍前往土耳其，但天氣造成了問(wèn)題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意，找到文中與之對(duì)應(yīng)的文段，與之比較，進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。41．根據(jù)OnFebruary6，2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).2023年2月6日，土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生地震?？芍?，2023年2月14日，土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生地震。與原文不符。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。42．根據(jù)ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.截至2月14日，地震已造成36000多人死亡，數(shù)萬(wàn)人受傷?？芍谕炼浜蛿⒗麃喌牡卣鹬?，許多人喪生。描述是正確的，故答案為正確。43．根據(jù)Manycountries,includingChina，havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey可知，中國(guó)已向土耳其派遣救援隊(duì)，幫助救援人員。描述是正確的，故答案為正確。44．根據(jù)ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.敘利亞的情況更為嚴(yán)重。那里的許多人已經(jīng)住在難民營(yíng)里。2011年該地區(qū)爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，他們失去了家園。可知，2011年敘利亞爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，許多人無(wú)家可歸。描述是正確的，故答案為正確。45．根據(jù)GaziantepCastle,forexample，felldownaftertheearthquake.例如，加濟(jì)安泰普城堡在地震后倒塌了?？芍瑲v史遺跡加濟(jì)安泰普城堡沒有在地震中倒塌與原文不符。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮?6．felt；47．expressed；48．themselves；49．winner；50．spends；51．especially；52．favorite；53．everything；54．consider；55．chance【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一位給外國(guó)小孩教授漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人以賽瑪利的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和教學(xué)經(jīng)歷和感受，以及想法。她對(duì)中文有很高的熱情，也鼓勵(lì)本國(guó)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)中文，從事與中文有關(guān)的工作。

選詞意思：consider考慮；expressed，表示；feel，感覺；spends，花費(fèi)；everything，一切；favorite，最喜歡的；chance，機(jī)會(huì)；they，他們；especial，特別的；winner，獲勝者；【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。跳過(guò)空白處，了解其大意，聯(lián)系上下文，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)具體的詞義和句子的意義填寫出正確答案，給出的單詞根據(jù)句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改變，包括時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，復(fù)數(shù)等，最后再讀短文校正答案。46．句意：她的學(xué)生感到非常激動(dòng)和高興，他們用中文說(shuō)著"你好"，翻譯成英語(yǔ)是hello。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空后面的形容詞excitedandhappy，結(jié)合選詞，可知feel，"感覺"，符合句意，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主句和從句的動(dòng)作依次發(fā)生，故主句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用feel的過(guò)去式felt。故答案為felt。47．句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏鄬W(xué)生表示對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)感興趣，所以該校于2018年開設(shè)全日制中文課程。從句缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)aninterestinlearningChinese可知這里是"表示"對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)感興趣，express表示，符合句意，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故從句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用express的過(guò)去式。故答案為expressed。48．句意：其中一些內(nèi)容是用中文打招呼，教給小孩子數(shù)數(shù)，怎樣介紹自己、家人、天氣和時(shí)間。根據(jù)howtointroduce3,theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime.可知這里是和theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime并列的成分，做introduce的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和選詞，可知這里表示教孩子們?cè)鯓咏榻B自己，they的反身代詞，themselves，他們自己，符合題意，故答案為themselves。49．句意：優(yōu)勝者有機(jī)會(huì)代表學(xué)校(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng))，并到中國(guó)旅游。根