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廣西玉林市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.It'stoobad. C.You'dbetternot.2.—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A.one B.a(chǎn)ll C.both3.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.to B.of C.with4.—Didyourbrother_____thebooktothelibrary?—Yes.Hedidityesterday.A.return B.returns C.returned5.—Peter,couldyougotothe_____tomeetMr.Smiththisafternoon?—Sure.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?A.beach B.station C.a(chǎn)irport6.—Doesyourfathergotothemovies?—_____Heisalwaysbusywithhisjob.A.Always. B.Sometimes. C.Hardlyever.7.—Thispairofshoes_____reallysmallforme.—Whynottryanotherpair?A.be B.is C.a(chǎn)re8.--IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers__________verymuchthere.A.need B.a(chǎn)reneeding C.a(chǎn)reneeded9.—Wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A.lookup B.lookthrough C.lookat10.—Jack,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_____?—Heisadoctor.A.whoheis B.what'shisjob C.whathedoes二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)完形填空ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness(友好).Recently,a11.greetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,"Haveyoulostweight?"ChenXinisamanagerofamedia(傳媒)companyinHangzhou.Hehas12.hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygettingthinner."Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,Iwentonadietand13.10kg."Chensaidwithasatisfied(滿意的)smile."Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch14..Mybodyindicators(指標(biāo))usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,"Chensaid,"Nowmyindicatorsaredroppingandbecomingnormal.And15.canfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain."Chenisnot16..ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence(富貴?。?.Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehas17.improvedinthepastyears.Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryabout18.theyhaveenoughfood.Andmoreandmorepeoplebeginto19.iftheyhaveahealthydiet.HealthydietisimportantBesidesmanypeoplethinkthatitis20.iftheyonlycontroltheirfoodinordertoloseweightExerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.11.A.polite B.new C.warm12.A.surprised B.moved C.troubled13.A.increased B.lost C.bought14.A.happiness B.fairness C.illness15.A.I B.he C.she16.A.busy B.hard—working C.a(chǎn)lone17.A.heavily B.greatly C.strongly18.A.whether B.when C.unless19.A.findout B.giveup C.thinkabout20.A.wrong B.useful C.proper三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)閱讀理解Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Youneedn'tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite—making?IfyouareinterestedInthem,hereisthechance!Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewillchangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.21.Whichtool(工具)mightbeusedinCourse1?A. B. C.22.WhatskillcanyoulearnfromMissHong?A.Cooking. B.Kite-making C.Cleaning.23.Whichcoursemaydependontheweather?A.Course1. B.Course3. C.Course4.24.What'sthepropertitleforCourse1,Course2,Course3,Course4separately(分別地)?a.BeanExcellentCookb.BeaSkillfulGardenerc.EnjoytheBeautyofTraditionalArtd.BecomeaMasterinCleaningA.a(chǎn)—c—d—b B.b—d—a—c C.a(chǎn)—b—c—d25.Whomaythepassagebewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.閱讀理解Mars(火星)isthefourthplanetfromSun.Itishometoboththehighestmountainandthedeepest,longestvalley(山谷)inthesolarsystem(太陽系).OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout27kilometershigh,aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.AndthedeepestvalleyonMarsreachesasdeepas10kilometersandrunseastwestforabout4,000kilometers,aboutonefifthofthedistance(距離)aroundMarsandclosetothewidth(寬)ofAustralia.MarsismuchcolderthanEarthbecauseit'sfartherawayfromSun.Thehighesttemperaturecanreach20℃whilethelowestcanbeaslowas—140℃.JustlikeEarth,SungivesMarsseasons.However,theseasonsthatMarsexperiencesaredifferentfromEarth's.Forexample,whenMarsisthefarthestfromSun,thesouthernpartofMarsexperiencesaverylongandcoldwinter,aboutsixmonthsonEarth.MarsliesfartherfromSunthanEarthdoes,sotheRedPlanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.MarsisfarfromEarthandit'snotaneasyplanettoreach.ButmanycountriesliketheUSA,Russia,ChinaandJapanarealwaystryingtosendpeoplethere.RobotshavegottheticketstoMarsandit'sbelievedthatManwillgettheticketsbythe2030s,althoughitisstillabigchallengenow.AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.26.Theheightofthehighestmountaininthesolarsystemis______.A.10kilometersB.27kilometersC.4,000kilometers27.MarshasalongeryearthanEarthbecause______.A.MarsisfartherawayfromSunB.MarsisfartherawayfromEarthC.MarsliesclosertoEarth28.Theunderlinedword"lengths"inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.高度 B.長度 C.時差29.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.norobotshavearrivedonMarsB.humanshavegottoMarsC.it'salongwaytoMarsfromEarth30.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.factsaboutMarsB.waystoMarsC.mountainsonMars閱讀理解Doyouusuallytrytoreducewastebycollectingobjectsthatcanberecycled?Doyouoftenhelppeoplearoundyouraiseawareness(意識)abouttheenvironment?SuYige,avlogger(視頻博主)onBilibili,issuchaperson.Shetriesherbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinherdailylife.Sualwaystakesherownbagwithherwhenshegoesshopping.Mostofthefurniture(家具)inherShanghaihomewasboughtfromsecond—handstore.Oneday,shegotherclothesdirtybyaccidentwheneatingout.Shequicklytookoutahandkerchief(手帕)fromherbaginsteadofreachingforapapernapkinonthetable.Susaysherawarenessofavoidingwastecomesfromherparents.Althoughtheyhavelittle"green"knowledge,herparentsliveagreenlife.Theywon'tthrowawayanobjectaslongasitcanstillbeused.Shehatedtoseethelargenumberofwastethatpeoplearoundhercreatedeveryday.Sheusedtobelievewesternpeopletookbettercareoftheenvironment.Shewas,then,surprisedwhenshesawmountainsoffoodwastebeingleftoutsideofsupermarketsinCanadasevenyearsago.Shewasastudentatthattime,butshedecidedto""stepin"andstartedenvironmentalvlogger(視頻博客).OnBilibili,Susharesherloveforoldthingsandthingsthatcanberecycled.Shealsoteachespeopletomakenaturalwashingpowder(天然洗衣粉)andotherenvironmentalobjects.Hervideoshasreceivedupto95.000likes.Underherinfluence,manyyoungpeoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.DingNanfromFujianprovince,forexample,hassaidgoodbyetoallbottleddrinksandhasbeencarriedareusableplasticboxwithherwherevershegoes.Now,byexchangingsuggestionswithherfansandotherenvironmentalvloggers,Suhascontinuedtoavoidcreatingwasteandhashelpedmorepeopletodosoaswell.Shewantspeopletoknowthatagreenerlifecanbeenjoyable,too,onceonehasgottenusedtoit.31.WhatdoesSuYigeusuallydoaccordingtothearticle?A.Shethrowsawayoldthings.B.Shereduceswaste.C.Shemakesfurniture.32.SuYigeused______tocleanherdirtyclotheswheneatingoutoneday.A.a(chǎn)handkerchief B.a(chǎn)papernapkin C.water33.Whomdoesshegettheawarenessofavoidingwastefrom?A.Environmentalvloggers.B.Herteachers.C.Herparents.34.Fromthearticle,weknowthat______.A.shestartedenvironmentalvlogaftershefinishedschoolB.hervideoshasreceivedp,to9,500likesonBilibillC.sheinfluencesmanyyoungpeopletochangetheirlifestyles35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticleinamagazine?A.EnvironmentalProtection.B.ModernLife.C.ScienceStudy.四、補(bǔ)全對話—填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)補(bǔ)全對話—填空A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:36.B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?B:37.A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.38.Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A:39.B:Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.40.B:Itwon'ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout?D.What'syourfavouritebook?E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)閱讀判斷OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).Ithadamagnitude(震級)of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder(邊境)withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkoy:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire(羅馬帝國).Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.41.OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42.LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43.ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44.ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45.ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn'tfallendownintheearthquake.六、選詞填空—短文(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)選詞填空—短文considerexpressedfeelspendseverythingfavoritechancetheyespecialwinnerIshmaelstartedherjobasaChineseteacherin2022.Herstudents46.excitedandhappywhentheygreetedherwiththeChinesephrase"nihao"whichistranslatedinto"hello"inEnglish.Asalargenumberofstudents47.a(chǎn)ninterestinlearningChinese,theschoolcarriedoutChineseasafull—timelanguagestudyprogramin2018.SomeofthecontentareChinesegreetings,teachingkidshowtocountnumbers,howtointroduce48.,theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime.KidsalsotakepartincompetitionslikethePrimarySchoolChineseBridge.The49.isabletorepresenttheschoolandtraveltoChina.NowIshmaelteaches14classesmadeupof350students,andshe50.a(chǎn)lotoftimepreparingforeachlesson."Teachingalanguageofreallyinteresting.KidsarealwaysinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina,51.a(chǎn)bouttheChinesecultureandfood.Theyevenaskalotofquestionsduringmylessonslikewhattheir52.thingiscalledinChinese,"shesaid,addingthatmostofthestudentswanttovisitChinanow.AccordingtoIshmael,studentscangetalotfromlearningChinese.InChina,almost53.isconvenient,liketransportationandpaymentmethods(付款方式),sotheycanlearnandseehowtheycanimproveservicesintheirowncountry.Shealsoencouragedstudentsto54.career(生涯)intheChineselanguage."Itisnotonlyforcommunication.Itwillopenupanother55.tothem.TherearemoretypesofjobsthatonecandoafterlearningChinese."shesaid.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)56.法國作家雨果說:"進(jìn)步是目的,理想是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。"回首兩年多的初中時光,你一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步,請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的信息,以"TheProgressI'veMade"為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文,談?wù)勀阍谏詈蛯W(xué)習(xí)方面取得的進(jìn)步,以及對未來的展望。內(nèi)容要點:TheProgressI'veMade生活方面:交友,做家務(wù)……學(xué)習(xí)方面:學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣……未來的展望:……注意:1)內(nèi)容必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有信息;2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3)文中不得透露個人信息;4)詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:makefriends(交友),learninghabits(學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣),inthefuture(在未來)TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我很抱歉。我打碎了你的茶杯。——沒關(guān)系。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系;It'stoobad.太糟糕了。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。根據(jù)I'mverysorry.可知這里應(yīng)該是沒關(guān)系,故答案為A。【點評】考查情景交際。注意識記常用的日常用語。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我有幾個蘋果?——你都可以擁有。我一個都不要。one,一個;all,全部;both,兩個都。根據(jù)Iwantnoneofthem.可知這里表示你可以有全部,故答案為B?!军c評】考查代詞辨析。理解句意并識記all的用法。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝點咖啡嗎?——是的,請給我拿些牛奶。我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。to,到;of……的;with,和……在一起;具有;隨著;根據(jù)問句和答語Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.可知這里是要加牛奶的咖啡,with,有,符合題意,故答案為C?!军c評】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并注意with的意義和用法。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥把書還給圖書館了嗎?——是的。他昨天做的。return,返回,歸還;動詞原形;returns,第三人稱單數(shù),返回,歸還;returned,歸還,動詞過去式;這里是一般疑問句,助動詞did后用動詞原形,故答案為A?!军c評】考查動詞原形。注意識記助動詞后用動詞原形的用法。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,今天下午你能去機(jī)場接史密斯先生嗎?——當(dāng)然。飛機(jī)什么時候到?beach,海灘;station,(公共汽車、火車等的)車站;電視臺,廣播電臺;airport機(jī)場;根據(jù)Whattimewilltheplanearrive?可知這里是表示去飛機(jī)場,故答案為C?!军c評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識記不同名詞的意義,找到符合題意的選項。6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸去看電影嗎?——幾乎沒有。他總是忙于工作。always,總是;sometimes,有時候;hardlyever,幾乎不;根據(jù)Heisalwaysbusywithhisjob可知他總是忙于工作,所以他很少去看電影,故答案為C?!军c評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并注意識記hardlyever的用法。7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——這雙鞋對我來說太小了?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚵硪浑p呢?主語是thispairofshoes,謂語動詞的數(shù)量與pair保持一致,pair是單數(shù),be動詞用is,故答案為B?!军c評】考查主謂一致。注意識記pair(s)of+名詞做主語時謂語與pair保持一致的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——當(dāng)我大學(xué)畢業(yè)了我要去西藏教書?!乙彩?。那里很需要老師。主語teachers與need之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),因此選C?!军c評】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能幫我檢查一下這篇論文,看看是否有錯誤嗎?——當(dāng)然,我會的。lookup仰望;查閱;尊敬;lookthrough,瀏覽,溫習(xí);仔細(xì)查看;lookat看;根據(jù)seeifthereareanymistakes可知這里是仔細(xì)查看,故答案為B。【點評】考查短語辨析。理解句意并識記不同短語的意義和用法。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,看那邊那個穿白色衣服的人。你能告訴我他是做什么的嗎?——他是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除疑問語序的B選項,根據(jù)答語Heisadoctor.可知是詢問職業(yè),C(他是做什么的)符合題意,故答案為C。【點評】考查賓語從句。識記賓語從句用陳述語序的用法并主語what的用法?!敬鸢浮?1.B;12.A;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了通過健康飲食和鍛煉身體來減肥和塑形在中國盛行的背景和原因。以此來告訴人們要注重飲食健康,加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉?!军c評】考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。通讀全文,了解文章大意,根據(jù)上下文語境所提供的信息,明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。11.句意:最近,種新的問候語出現(xiàn)在中國的許多城市,"你減肥了嗎"?polite,禮貌的;new,新的;warm,溫暖的;根據(jù)ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness(友好)??芍S多中國人過去常常用"你吃過飯了嗎?"表示他們的友好。所以這里表示"你減肥了嗎?"是一種新的問候語。故答案為B。12.句意:他成功地變瘦了,讓他的朋友們大吃一驚。surprised,驚訝的;moved,感動的;troubled,煩惱的;根據(jù)successfullygettingthinner.可知應(yīng)該是陳新成功地變瘦了,讓他的朋友們大吃一驚。故答案為A。13.句意:我開始節(jié)食,結(jié)果瘦了10公斤。increased,增加;lost,失去;bought,買;根據(jù)Iwentonadiet可知我開始節(jié)食,所以是減少了10公斤,故答案為B。14.句意:我過去吃了很多不健康的食物,這給我?guī)砹撕芏嗉膊?。happiness,幸福;fairness,公平;illness,疾??;根據(jù)Mybodyindicators(指標(biāo))usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,我的身體指標(biāo)過去遠(yuǎn)高于正常水平,可知應(yīng)該是不健康的食物,給陳新帶來疾病,故答案為C。15.句意:我能感覺到我的身體又恢復(fù)了健康。I,我;he,他;she,她;根據(jù)空后my,可知空處主語應(yīng)為與之對于的I,故答案為A。16.句意:陳并不是唯一的。busy,忙碌的;hard-working,勤奮的;strongly,唯一的;根據(jù)ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence(富貴?。?.許多中國人也受到"富貴病"的困擾??芍愋虏⒉皇俏ㄒ坏?。故答案為C。17.句意:這是因為在過去的幾年里,大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量都有了很大的提高。heavily,沉重地;greatly,非常地,極大地;strongly,強(qiáng)烈地;根據(jù)ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence(富貴?。?可知大多數(shù)人的生活質(zhì)量都有了很大的提高,故答案為B。18.句意:大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物。whether,是否;when,何時;unless,除非;根據(jù)Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears.可知大多數(shù)人不再需要擔(dān)心他們是否有足夠的食物。故答案為A。19.句意:越來越多的人開始思考他們是否有一個健康的飲食。findout找出,查明;發(fā)現(xiàn);giveup,放棄;thinkabout,思考,考慮;根據(jù)Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood.可知人們的生活水平提高了,開始考慮健康飲食,故答案為C。20.句意:此外,許多人認(rèn)為如果他們只控制他們的食物來減肥是錯誤的,運動也是非常重要的。wrong,錯誤的;useful,有用的;proper,正確的;根據(jù)Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.運動也是非常重要的。因此可知這里表示只控制他們的食物來減肥是錯誤的。故答案為A?!敬鸢浮?1.B22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了學(xué)校提供的不同種類的勞動課程,可以幫助學(xué)生獲得一些有用的生活技能?!军c評】考查教育類閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Course1中的Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.這門課程最大的樂趣是你可以體驗烹飪,結(jié)合圖片可知,鍋和烹飪有關(guān),故答案為B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course2中的Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite—making?IfyouareinterestedInthem,hereisthechance!Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.你對剪紙、中國粘土或風(fēng)箏制作感興趣嗎?如果你對它們感興趣,這里有機(jī)會!它們聽起來很簡單,但很難做。洪老師會教你如何制作??芍隳軓暮槔蠋熌抢飳W(xué)到風(fēng)箏制作技能。故答案為B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course4中的Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.如果下雨或刮風(fēng),這門課將被取消??芍?,課程4取決于天氣。故答案為C。24.推理判斷題。

a.BeanExcellentCook做一個優(yōu)秀的廚師;

b.BeaSkillfulGardener做一個熟練的園?。?/p>

c.EnjoytheBeautyofTraditionalArt欣賞傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之美;

d.BecomeaMasterinCleaning成為清潔大師;

根據(jù)Course1中Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!可知,課程1和烹飪有關(guān),a選項做一名出色的廚師,符合題意;根據(jù)Course2中的Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.可知,課程2和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)有關(guān),c選項欣賞傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)之美,符合題意;根據(jù)Course3中的Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.可知,課程3和清掃有關(guān),結(jié)合選項,可知d選項,成為清潔大師,符合題意,根據(jù)Course4中的Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.可知,課程4和園藝有關(guān),結(jié)合選項,可知b做一個熟練的園丁,符合題意。所以a-c-d-b符合題意,故答案為A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.我們學(xué)校將增加不同種類的勞動課程。下周開始的課程可以幫助你獲得一些有用的生活技能。學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是給學(xué)生增加不同種類的勞動課程,所以這篇文章可能是為學(xué)生寫的。故答案為C?!敬鸢浮?6.B27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了火星的一些基本情況。

【點評】考查科普類閱讀。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout27kilometershigh,aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.可知火星上最高山峰奧林匹斯山的高度是大約27公里。故答案為B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarsliesfartherfromSunthanEarthdoes,sotheRedPlanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.火星比地球離太陽更遠(yuǎn),所以這顆紅色星球的一年更長,有687天,而我們的地球只有365天,可知火星一年比地球更長因為火星離太陽更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為A。28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.然而,這兩顆行星的日____相似,火星是24小時40分鐘,地球是24小時??芍刻斓臅r長相似,猜測劃線單詞的含義為“長度"。故答案為B。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.科學(xué)家表示,人類到火星旅行至少需要6個月的時間。所以可以推斷從地球到火星有很長的路。故答案為C。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Mars(火星)isthefourthplanetfromSun.火星是距離太陽第四的行星。可知本文主要是有關(guān)火星的事實的。故答案為A?!敬鸢浮?1.B32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要講述了嗶哩嗶哩的視頻播主蘇一格在生活中避免浪費,保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事?!军c評】考查環(huán)保類閱讀。通讀全文,了解大意,根據(jù)對問題的理解在文章中尋找相關(guān)信息,結(jié)合上下文情境,給出答案。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Susaysherawarenessofavoidingwastecomesfromherparents.可知蘇一格通常避免浪費,故答案為B。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,shegotherclothesdirtybyaccidentwheneatingout.Shequicklytookoutahandkerchief(手帕)fromherbaginsteadofreachingforapapernapkinonthetable.可知有一天,蘇一格在外面吃飯時用手帕擦臟衣服。故答案為A。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SusaysherawarenessofavoidingwasteCOmesfromherparents.可知蘇一格從父母那里得到了避免浪費的意識。故答案為C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underherinfluence,manyyoungpeoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.可知蘇一格影響了許多年輕人改變了他們的生活方式。故答案為C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Doyouusuallytrytoreducewastebycollectingobjectsthatcanberecycled?Doyouoftenhelppeoplearoundyouraiseawareness.(意識)abouttheenvironment?和短文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了視頻主播蘇一格在生活中避免浪費,保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。和環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān),可知我們可能在雜志上環(huán)境保護(hù)部分讀到這篇文章。故答案為A?!敬鸢浮?6.C;37.G;38.B;39.A;40.E【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是關(guān)于《魯濱遜漂流記》的對話。選項意思:

A.CanIborrowit?我可以借用一下嗎?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.我非常喜歡。C.What'sthebookabout?這本書是關(guān)于什么的?D.What'syourfavouritebook?你最喜歡的書是什么?E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.我等不及要讀這本書了。F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難理解。G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.他很聰明,能克服許多困難?!军c評】考查補(bǔ)全對話。要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語境回答問題,注意前后的呼應(yīng)。36.根據(jù)下文It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.這是一本有關(guān)一個名為魯濱遜的人獨自生活在島上的故事,可知是詢問這本書是關(guān)于什么的,結(jié)合選項,可知C.What'sthebookabout?這本書是關(guān)于什么的?符合題意,故答案為C。37.根據(jù)上文What'sRobinsonlike?可知問句是詢問魯濱遜是一個什么樣的人,結(jié)合選項,可知G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.他很聰明,能克服許多困難。符合題意,故答案為G。38.根據(jù)下文Ican'tstopreadingthebook.可知讀書讀得停不下來,所以空格處要表示的含義為非常喜歡這本書,結(jié)合選項,可知B.Ienjoyitsomuch.我非常喜歡。符合題意,故答案為B。39.根據(jù)下文Ofcoursel!'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.當(dāng)然!一完成我就把它帶來給你,所以問句是詢問能否借這本書。結(jié)合選項,可知A.CanIborrowit?我可以借用一下嗎?故答案為A。40.根據(jù)下文Itwon'ttakelong.可知不會太久,所以空格處要表示的含義為迫不及待地想讀這本書,結(jié)合選項,可知E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.我等不及要讀這本書了。符合題意,故答案為E。【答案】41.錯誤42.正確43.正確44.正確45.錯誤【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了土耳其發(fā)生的一場強(qiáng)烈地震,這是土耳其80多年來遭遇的最強(qiáng)烈的地震,許多國家,包括中國,已經(jīng)派遣救援隊伍前往土耳其,但天氣造成了問題?!军c評】考查新聞報道類閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意,找到文中與之對應(yīng)的文段,與之比較,進(jìn)行合理的推理判斷。41.根據(jù)OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和敘利亞).2023年2月6日,土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生地震??芍?023年2月14日,土耳其和敘利亞發(fā)生地震。與原文不符。故答案為錯誤。42.根據(jù)ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.截至2月14日,地震已造成36000多人死亡,數(shù)萬人受傷??芍?,在土耳其和敘利亞的地震中,許多人喪生。描述是正確的,故答案為正確。43.根據(jù)Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey可知,中國已向土耳其派遣救援隊,幫助救援人員。描述是正確的,故答案為正確。44.根據(jù)ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.敘利亞的情況更為嚴(yán)重。那里的許多人已經(jīng)住在難民營里。2011年該地區(qū)爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭后,他們失去了家園??芍?,2011年敘利亞爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭后,許多人無家可歸。描述是正確的,故答案為正確。45.根據(jù)GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.例如,加濟(jì)安泰普城堡在地震后倒塌了??芍瑲v史遺跡加濟(jì)安泰普城堡沒有在地震中倒塌與原文不符。故答案為錯誤?!敬鸢浮?6.felt;47.expressed;48.themselves;49.winner;50.spends;51.especially;52.favorite;53.everything;54.consider;55.chance【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了一位給外國小孩教授漢語的外國人以賽瑪利的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和教學(xué)經(jīng)歷和感受,以及想法。她對中文有很高的熱情,也鼓勵本國年輕人學(xué)習(xí)中文,從事與中文有關(guān)的工作。

選詞意思:consider考慮;expressed,表示;feel,感覺;spends,花費;everything,一切;favorite,最喜歡的;chance,機(jī)會;they,他們;especial,特別的;winner,獲勝者;【點評】考查選詞填空。跳過空白處,了解其大意,聯(lián)系上下文,然后結(jié)合選項,根據(jù)具體的詞義和句子的意義填寫出正確答案,給出的單詞根據(jù)句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改變,包括時態(tài),詞性,復(fù)數(shù)等,最后再讀短文校正答案。46.句意:她的學(xué)生感到非常激動和高興,他們用中文說著"你好",翻譯成英語是hello。句子缺少謂語,用動詞,根據(jù)空后面的形容詞excitedandhappy,結(jié)合選詞,可知feel,"感覺",符合句意,從句是一般過去時,且主句和從句的動作依次發(fā)生,故主句也是一般過去時,用feel的過去式felt。故答案為felt。47.句意:因為有很多學(xué)生表示對學(xué)習(xí)漢語感興趣,所以該校于2018年開設(shè)全日制中文課程。從句缺少謂語,用動詞,根據(jù)aninterestinlearningChinese可知這里是"表示"對學(xué)習(xí)漢語感興趣,express表示,符合句意,主句是一般過去時,且從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,故從句也是一般過去時,用express的過去式。故答案為expressed。48.句意:其中一些內(nèi)容是用中文打招呼,教給小孩子數(shù)數(shù),怎樣介紹自己、家人、天氣和時間。根據(jù)howtointroduce3,theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime.可知這里是和theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime并列的成分,做introduce的賓語,結(jié)合句意和選詞,可知這里表示教孩子們怎樣介紹自己,they的反身代詞,themselves,他們自己,符合題意,故答案為themselves。49.句意:優(yōu)勝者有機(jī)會代表學(xué)校(領(lǐng)獎),并到中國旅游。根

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