高中英語北師大版必修二UNIT 6　單元檢測卷(三)

單元檢測卷(三)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwilltheman’sessaybehandedin?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.2．Whatwillthespeakers’kidsdoonSaturday?A．Haveasoccerpractice.B．Gotothebeach.C．Watchagame.3．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Getsomemoney.B．Fixthewashingmachine.C．Gototheman’sparents’house.4．Howdoesthewoman’sfatherstayhealthy?A．Byplayinggolf.B．Byworkingless.C．Byexercisingatagym.5．Whatistheconversationabout?A．Brushingteeth.B．Eatingdinner.C．Goingtosleep.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthestreet.B．Athome.C．Inanoffice.7．Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A．Runarace.B．Gotoastore.C．Finishtheirwork.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whyisthemanapologizing?A．Hemissedhistest.B．Hewaslateforanappointment.C．Hewenttothewrongplaceforanappointment.9．Whotookthemanbackhomeyesterday?A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Hisbrother.10．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whywasn’tthewomanallowedtogototheconcertatfirst?A．Shedidn’tdothecleaning.B．Shewouldcomehometoolate.C．Shedidn’tfinishherhomework.12．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisweekend?A．Finishherschoolwork.B．Getaroomready.C．Gotobedearly.13．Whowillcometovisitnextweek?A．Thewoman’saunt.B．Thewoman’sfriends.C．Thewoman’steacher.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Strangers.C．Co-workers.15．Whichplacedoesthewomanwanttovisit?A．Theweeklyfair.B．Thefarmers’market.C．Thedepartmentstore.16．Wherewillthewomango?A．Tothecitycenter.B．Outsideofthecity.C．Totheothersideofthecity.17．Whenisthenextbusexpected?A．Inoneminute.B．Infiveminutes.C．Intenminutes.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydidthespeakergotothecity?A．Torecycleglass.B．Tovisithisfriend.C．Tobeaphotographer.19．Howwasthespeakerfeelingjustbeforehereceivedthephonecall?A．Confident.B．Sad.C．Happy.20．Whatdidthecallerwanttodo?A．Givethespeakerajob.B．Buyapicturefromthespeaker.C．Borrowmoneyfromthespeaker.答案1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15．A16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A聽力材料Text1W：I’mtootiredtoreadoveryouressayafterworkingallday.CanIdoittomorrowmorning?M：Takeyourtime.Iwon’thanditinuntilthedayaftertomorrow.Text2M：Ifinishedmyworkproject.NowIcanrelaxthisweekend.Let’sgotothebeach!W：Wecan’tgosofarthistime.Thekids’soccergameisonSunday，andtheyhaveapracticeonSaturdayafternoon.Text3W：Thewashingmachineinthestudentapartmentisbrokenagain！Ilostthreedollarsinit!M：Itprobablywon’tbefixedforawhile.Let’sbringourdirtyclothestomyparents’house.Text4M：Hi，Emily.Isawyourfathertoday.Helooksgreatforhisage！Doesheworkoutatagym?W：No.Butmyfatherstilllovestoplaygolfinhissparetime.That’swhyhe’ssofitandhealthy.Text5M：Didyoubrushyourteeth?W：Ididitafterdinner.UsuallyIwaittilljustbeforebed，butIknewIwouldn’teatanymore.M：Iusuallyforget.Ionlybrushtheminthemorning.Text6M：Thestoreisgoingtocloseinfifteenminutes.Grabyourjacketandtakethereusableshoppingbaginthekitchen.W：Doyouthinkwecanmakeit?M：Ifwedon’thavealotoftrafficlights，we’llbeabletodoit.W：Howdoyouknow?M：BecauseI’vedonethisbefore.I’veevenmadeitjustastheywereclosingthedoor.Theyalwaysgiveshoppersanextratenminutesorso，aslongasthey’vegotteninside.W：Doyoudothisoften?M：No.I’mnotthepersonwholeaveseverythingforthelastminute.Let’sgo.Text7M：I’msorry，MissReed.Ididn’tknowIwassupposedtogotoyourofficeafterschoolyesterday.Ithoughtyousaidthatyouwouldmeetmeintheclassroom.Iwasn’tevenlate.WhenIdidn’tseeyouhere，Icalledmybrothertocomeandtakemehome.W：That’sokay，butyouneedtolistenmorecarefully.Wewillhavetomakeanewdateforyourtestappointment.ItneedstobedonebyFriday.Ican’tdoittoday，though.Ithinktomorrowwillbethebest.M：Iagree.Thursdaywillbefineformeaswell.W：Bytheway，tellyourmotherandfatherthatIwillpayavisittothem.Text8W：I’msoupsetaboutthis！Imadethisplanamonthago.Whycan’tIgototheconcerttonight?M：Youhaven’tfinishedyourschoolwork，dear.W：Butit’snotdueuntilFriday!M：I’msorry，Regina.That’stherule.W：ButIalreadytoldmyfriendsIwouldbethere！HowcanIfacethemtomorrow?M：Therewillbeotherchances.Nexttime，youwon’tforgettodoyourhomeworkontime.W：WhatifIfinishmyhomeworkrightnowandthengototheconcertalittlelate?M：Hmm...Idon’tknow...W：Please.Dad？I’llhelpyoucleanoutthespareroomthisweekend，too.AuntMarthaiscomingnextweek.I’llmakeitperfectlyclean.M：OK.Butdon’tletthishappenagain.W：Iwon’t，Dad.Thankyou!Text9M：MayIhelpyou，Madam？Youseemalittlelost.W：Yes，willyoupleasetellmethewaytothebigmarket?M：Doyoumeanthefarmers’marketinthecitycenter?W：No，Idon’twanttobuyfood.I’mlookingfortheplacethatsellsclothingandhomeproducts，liketowels.M：Well，thereisalargedepartmentstorefiveblocksfromhere.Ithaseverythingyouneed.W：That’snotit，either.IheardthereisaverybigoutdoormarketinthiscityonSaturdays.Peoplecomefromalloverthecountrytosellthings，andtherearealotofhomemadeitems.M：Oh！Youmustmeantheweeklyfair.That’swhatwecallit.Therearealsohotfoodstandsandstreetperformances.W：Yes，that’sit！WherecanIfindit?M：It’sontheothersideofthecity，Madam.Youcantakethesubway，ortaketheNo.10bus.They’rebothablockaway.Ijustcamefromthebusstop.Thenextbusisinfiveminutes.Text10Aboutfouryearsago，Imovedtothecityinhopesoffindingajobasaphotographer.IhadbeenthereforthreemonthswhenIstartedtobecomeveryworriedbecauseIcouldn’tfindajob.TheonlymoneyIwasabletomakewasfromsellingmyphotographsonthestreets.BeingaphotographerandsellingphotographswaswhatIwanted，butIneededacompanytopaymetodoit.Iwouldhavebeenhappytocontinuelooking，butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Somehow，Imanagedtostayfortwomoremonths.Iwasabletomakesomeextramoneybyhelpingafriendtocollectglassforrecycling，butitfeltlikeborrowingmoneyfromhim.Onenight，whenIwasfeelingparticularlysad，IreceivedaphonecallfromamanaskingaboutapictureI’dsoldweeksago.HewantedtoknowifI’dtakenitmyself.WhenIsaidyes，heinvitedmetohisoffice.Itturnedoutheworkedforanadvertisingcompanyandtheywantedtohireme.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABerlinpollutionmeetingAmeetingofcountryleadersstartedyesterday.Thethree-day-longmeetinginBerlinistotalkaboutwaystoreducepollution.ReportsfromthefirstdayofthemeetingaregoodandtheFrenchteamsaidyesterdaythattheythinktheleaderswillbeabletoagree.Avatar3successAftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake，Avatar3hasarrived.ItisthefinalpartoftheAvatarseries，whichisoneofthemostsuccessfulseriesinmoviehistory.Itlookslikethatsuccesswillcontinue；Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.NewstudypublishedAnewstudyatOxfordUniversityhasshownthateatingtoomuchchickencanbebadforyourbrain.Scientiststestedmorethanonethousandpeopleandfoundthatpeoplewhoeatmorethan500gofchickenperweekdomuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.NewuPhone7SXThebignewsthisweekwasthenewuPhone7SX.PeoplewaitedoutsideuPhoneStoresallnightinLondon.NewYorkandTokyotobethefirsttobuythenewsmartphone.It’sverylightandveryslim.uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.ParisFashionWeekLongskirts，rollnecktopsandknee-highbootsareeverywhere.ParisFashionWeekhasstartedandEurope’stopdesignersareshowingtheirnewlooksfortheyear.Thehottopicisthatminiskirtsareoutandlongerskirtsarein.Andthenewcolourforthewinter?Yellow.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了柏林污染會議、《阿凡達3》、一項新研究、新手機NewuPhone7SX以及巴黎時尚周。21．WhomightbethewriterofthenewstoryAvatar3?A．TimForbes，Entertainment.B．EmmaGershwin，Technology.C．AngelaOrawan，Politics.D．ArmanddeWinter，F(xiàn)ashion.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Avatar3success部分內(nèi)容“Aftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake...Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.”可知，《阿凡達3》是一部電影，屬于娛樂類。故選A。22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Avatar3isnotverypopular.B．Thisyear’sfashiontrendsarethesameaslastyear.C．TheleadersinBerlinwillnotagreeaboutpollution.D．Scientiststhinkeatingmuchchickenmakespeoplestupid.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newstudypublished部分內(nèi)容“AnewstudyatOxfordUniversity...domuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.”可知，科學家經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：在智力水平測試中，吃更多雞肉的人表現(xiàn)更差。故推知，多吃雞肉會使人變笨。故選D。23．WhichmightbethenextsentenceaboutNewuPhone7SX?A．ThesecondmostsuccessfulmovieisFrozen2.B．Thatmakesitthefastestchargingphoneintheworld.C．Britishchickenfarmerssaythatthestudyiswrong.D．Itisabigchangefromthesummertrendofblueandblack.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewuPhone7SX部分中的“uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.”可知，此處描述的是7SX的充電速度快，下一句應與上文一致，描述7SX的充電功能。故選B。BYearsago，IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas，myfeetinplainshoes，sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt，singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan(管風琴)．Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere，whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging，highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then，inthesummerof2019，Ifoundmyselffacingsomegloominmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs，asiftherewassomethingunsung，someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat“groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth，aswellaspromotesocialbonds”．So，ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangle(扼殺)me，Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience，onebeingintheBigFeministSing，acommunitychoir.“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosing，”thechoirdirectorsaid，“findsomeonewholooksconfidentandgoandstandnexttothem.”Findafriendifyou’reintrouble；takearisk；useyourvoice；bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.I’vebeensinginginthechoireversince，becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsafety—andeachrehearsal(排練)isalifeline，aconnectedthread，anintakeofairworkingtowardacollective(集體的)voice.Itdoesn’tmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged，andIhaveflown.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文描述作者曾面臨生活中的困難，后來參加了一支唱詩班，并且受益匪淺。24．HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A．Excited. B．Relaxed.C．Nervous. D．Curious.答案C解析25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“somegloominmyownlife”inparagraph2referto?A．Somethingunsungintheauthor’slife.B．Somedifficultiesintheauthor’slife.C．Somediseasesthatstoppedtheauthorsinging.D．Somethingaffectingtheauthor’svoice.答案B解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段末句可推知作者遇到了一些困難，所以可推測畫線部分所在句表示“然后，在2019年的夏天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面臨著生活中的一些黑暗”，故推斷畫線部分是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困難。故選B。26．Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthechoir?A．Totastemusicinachoir.B．Tomakechangesfromstageexperiences.C．Toimprovehealthandsocializewithothers.D．Tofindpeoplesharingthesameinterestinsinging.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句以及第三段第二、三句可知，作者決定加入唱詩班是為了恢復自身健康和提升社會關(guān)系(即與他人社交)。故選C。27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A．Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.B．Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.C．Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.D．Thechoirdirector’spositioncounts.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后三句可知，作者后來一直在這支唱詩班，集體體驗使得她獲得安全感，身心情況都有改善。故選A。CPrivatevehicleshavegreatlychangedpeople’swayoftravel，buttheyhavealsointroducedmanyills，fromairpollutiontotrafficaccidents.Andtodayasmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesaretryingtodesignthecaroutofthecitycentersaltogether.OsloinNorwayhasmadeheadlinesinrecentyearsfortheirplanstoban(禁止)carsfromtheircentres—althoughithasn’tcompletelygotridofthemyet.Todothis，Oslohasclosedoffcertainstreetsinthecentretocarsaltogether.Theyhavealsoremovedalmostallparkingspotsandreplacedthemwithcyclingpaths，benchesandsmallparks.Acitywithoutcarssoundslikeaniceideabutisitpossible—orevendesirable?Whataboutemergencyservices?Orpeoplewhohavemobilityproblems?Andwhatabouttheincreasinglyspreadingsuburbs(市郊)?Istheideaofgoingcar-freeonlysupportedbyyoungprofessionalswhowishtoliveincitycentres?“Thequickestwaytomakeacitycentredieistostoppeoplegettinginthere，”saysHughBladenoftheAssociationforBritishDrivers.Britain’sfadinghighstreetswon’tbehelpedbybansondriving，heargues.Heacknowledgesthat“sometownsandcitiesgetblockedupbutthat’sjustbecauseofpoorplanning；theyshouldhavebetterparkingoptions”．RansfordAcheampong，acityplanningresearcherattheUniversityofManchester，saysthatremovingcarswouldbehelpfultoreducepollutionandcouldimprovepublichealth，butifyoutakecarsawayfrompeople，youneedtobeabletoprovideotheroptions.Thisistheconceptofthelastmile，whichistheconnectionbetweenpublictransportandthefinalpartofaperson’sjourney.Untilpublictransportcanmakethisgapsmaller，peoplewillstillwanttodrivecars.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了挪威奧斯陸計劃關(guān)閉城市中心的某些街道，禁止汽車通行，各方對此提出質(zhì)疑并發(fā)表了看法。28．WhathasOslodonetobancarsfromcentres?A．Itbuiltsomenewracingpaths.B．Itconstructedmorelargeparks.C．Itshutsomecentralstreetstocars.D．Itincreasedparkingspotsinsuburbs.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Todothis，Oslohasclosedoffcertainstreetsinthecentretocarsaltogether.”可知，奧斯陸關(guān)閉了一些城市中心街道，禁止汽車通行。故選C項。29．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningbanningcars?A．Awarmwelcometoit.B．Wideconcernsaboutit.C．Itshugebenefits.D．Itsnegativeresults.答案B解析段落大意題。第三段用五個問題對禁止汽車通行這一措施提出質(zhì)疑，所以本段表達了對這一措施的擔憂。故選B項。30．What’sHughBladen’sattitudetobanningcarsincitycentres?A．Doubtful. B．Confused.C．Supportive. D．Excited.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Britain’sfadinghighstreetswon’tbehelpedbybansondriving，heargues.”可推知，HughBladen認為駕駛禁令，即在城市中心禁止汽車，并不能達到預期目的，他對這一措施持懷疑態(tài)度。31．WhatdoesRansfordthinkcangetpeopletogocar-free?A．Banningallvehiclesincities.B．Choosingbetterparkingsystems.C．Callingonpeopletowalktowork.D．Makingpublictransportmoreconvenient.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Ransford的話“butifyoutakecarsawayfrompeople，youneedtobeabletoprovideotheroptions”和第六段中“Untilpublictransportcanmakethisgapsmaller，peoplewillstillwanttodrivecars.”可知，Ransford認為要讓人們不開車，就需要完善公共交通，讓它更方便。故選D項。DFinnishresearcherssaytheyhaveproducedcoffeeinalaboratorythatsmellsandtastesverysimilartotherealthing.Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestoputtraditionalcoffeefarmingatrisk.ScientistsatFinland’sResearchCentrecreatedcellcultures(細胞培養(yǎng))fromtheleavesofcoffeeplants.Theprocessincludesfloatingthecellculturesinbioreactorsfilledwithnutrients(養(yǎng)分)．Thesamemethodisusedtomakeotherkindsofanimal-andplant-basedproducts.HeikkiAisalaisaresearcherwhooversawtheprocess.Aisalasaidcupsofthecellularcoffeeprobablywouldnotpasstastetestscomparingittotraditionalcoffee.“Ittasteslikeamixofdifferenttypesofcoffees，”Aisalasaid.Theresearcheraddedthatwhilethecellularcoffeewasnotreadyforthemarketjustyet，“it’scertainlysimilartocoffeeatthemoment.”Aisalaaddeditwaspossiblethatthelab-grownversioncouldonedaydevelopintoamulti-billion-dollarindustry.ResearchteamleaderHeikoRischersaidcellculturesofferamoresustainablewaytomakecoffee.Thisisbecausecoffeeisinhighdemand.Thishasledtocountriesopeningupmorelandtogrowcoffeebeans，whichcausescuttingdownmoretrees.Rischersaidtheenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(農(nóng)藥)andfertilizer(化肥)andlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets.InEurope，lab-growncoffeewouldneedtobeapprovedbeforeitcouldbemarketed.Butanimportantquestionremains：Willcoffeeloversactuallydrinkthelab-growncreation?Satu，aserverinaHelsinkicoffeeshopsaid，“Ithinksomedaywe’regoingthatwaybecauseofallthenaturalcoffeesourcesdisappearing.So，wehavetomovealongandifittastesgood，sowhynot?Ithinkit’spossible.”語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種人造咖啡，雖然還在試驗階段，但是它有著巨大的潛力。32．Whyisthelab-growncoffeeimportant?A．Itslowsdownclimatechange.B．Itmakessureoftheproductionofcoffee.C．Itimprovestraditionalcoffeefarming.D．Itshortensthetimeofplantingcoffee.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Theteamreportsthatlab-growncoffeecouldbeimportantasclimatechangecontinuestoputtraditionalcoffeefarmingatrisk.”可知，實驗室種植的咖啡是重要的，因為氣候變化持續(xù)威脅到了傳統(tǒng)的咖啡種植，所以B項“確保了咖啡的生產(chǎn)”符合。33．Whatcanweknowaboutthecellularcoffee?A．Itlooksliketraditionalcoffee.B．Ithaspassedtastetestssuccessfully.C．Ittasteslikemanykindsofcoffees.D．Itcontainsmanytypesofnutrients.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。第三段第三句的“Ittasteslikeamixofdifferenttypesofcoffees”說明這種咖啡嘗起來像是不同種類咖啡的組合。故選C。34．HowdoesHeikoRischerthinkofthelab-growncoffee?A．Itbenefitstheenvironmentgreatly.B．Ithasbeeninthemarketsalready.C．Ithasbeenwellreceivedbypeople.D．Itisreadyformassproduction.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“theenvironmentalbenefitsoflab-growncoffeeincludereduceduseofpesticides(農(nóng)藥)andfertilizer(化肥)andlessneedtoshipcoffeebeanslongdistancestomarkets”可知答案選A。35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CoffeeFarmingHasBeenThreatenedB．Lab-grownCoffeeBecomesaBigIndustryC．EffectiveWaystoMakeCoffeeAreFoundD．FinnishResearchersGrowCoffeeinaLab答案D解析標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容并結(jié)合全文可知，文章介紹了芬蘭科學家研發(fā)出的人造咖啡以及人們對此的看法，故D項符合題意。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoThinkOutsidetheBoxBeingopentodissenting(持異議的)opinionsisnottheonlywaytothinkoutsidethebox.36Abreakinoureverydaylifemayprovidetheforceneededtoshift(轉(zhuǎn)換)thedirectionofourthinking.Sowecanchangeenvironments.37Forexample，reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork.However，forothers，biggerchangessuchasanewjoboramarriagearerequired.Afamousconceptisapproachingroutinesituationsasifwemetorsawthemforthefirsttime.Inotherwords，weshouldlookatthemasifwe’dneverseenthem.38Forinstance，whenwebrushourteeth，takeamomenttolookatthetoothbrushasifweneverlaideyesonsuchanobjectandnoticeditscolorandshape.Thinkabouttheflavorofthetoothpasteandnoticehowourmouthfeelsaswemovethebrushbackandforth.39Themerepresenceofagroupofpeoplewithdiverseexperiences，viewsandbackgroundsinoureverydaylifecreatesanatmosphereinwhichpeoplecanbetterrespondtochange.Why?Becausetheyarekeydriversofthedevelopmentofnewideasandsolutions.Unlikenegativeemotionsthatcausespecificreactions(forexample，feardrivesustoflee)，positiveemotionshelpusbroadenourattention，exploreourenvironment，andopenourselvestoabsorbinginformation.40Theycanbethosethataregoingwellorforwhichwearegrateful.Thisshifting-into-positivityprocesswillautomaticallybrightenourmood—andfreeourbrain.A．It’salsohelpfultoseekforthedifference.B．Forsomepeople，smallchangesmightwork.C．Weshouldshowrespectfordifferentculturestoo.D．Somesmalltechniquescouldhelpbroadenthewaywethink.E．Takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthebeautifulthingsinourlife.F．Positiveemotionsplayanimportantpartinunfreezingourthinking.G．“Beginners’mind”allowsustoremainopentoexperiencesdespiteanyknowledgewemayhave.語篇解讀這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了幾個可以幫助拓寬思維方式的技巧。36．答案D解析此空設(shè)于段尾，空前提到“對持異議的觀點保持開放的態(tài)度不是唯一一種擁有創(chuàng)造性思考的方法”，D項“一些小技巧可以幫助拓寬我們的思維方式”承上啟下，是說還有別的一些技巧，且D項中“techniques”與空前一句中“way”呼應。故選D項。37．答案B解析此空設(shè)于段中，空前提到“我們可以改變一下環(huán)境”，B項“對一些人來說，一些小的改變可能就起作用”呼應上文，都是關(guān)于改變，空后一句中“reorganizingourdeskortakinganewroutetowork”是B項中“smallchanges”的具體內(nèi)容。故選B項。38．答案G解析此空設(shè)于段中，空前提到“換句話說，我們應該像從未見過它們一樣來看待它們”，G項“盡管我們可能有一些知識，‘初識者’思維允許我們對經(jīng)歷保持開放的態(tài)度”，是說明空前提到的方法的好處，空后內(nèi)容是對G項中的“Beginners’mind”進行舉例說明，上下文銜接緊密，故選G項。39．答案A解析此空設(shè)于段首，是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容中的“diverseexperiences，viewsandbackgrounds”可知，本段主要說明差異的好處，所以A項“尋找差異也有幫助”切題。故選A項。40．答案E解析此空設(shè)于段中，根據(jù)空后“它們可以是那些進展良好或者我們所感激的事情”可知，E項“花一些時間來考慮生活中美好的事情”切題，空后的“They”指代E項中“thebeautifulthings”，故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago，myfriendandIwereatcollege.Withhisbirthdayapproaching，hecametomewithanunusual41：insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness.Iwas42withsuchanidea.43insteadoftakingforthebirthdaywasreallydifferent.Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsucha44idea.HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity，whichhad45him.Sowestartedto46creativethingswecoulddo.Ouruniversityemployedsomesecurityguardstoprotectitsstudents.Theyhavetowork47，keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity.Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow48toseeingtheguardsallaroundandeventually49noticetheirpresence，letaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts.Howcouldweshowthemourappreciation?Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbeandwepouredthemeachacupofhotchocolate.Thedriverwas50abitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingus51theguardsandourlivelyspirithad52tohimaswell.Wemetwithmany53andappreciativewords.Itwasamazingtoseehowasmallactorevenanintentionofgenerositycanlifteveryone’sspirit.Inowrealizethatspecialenergyiscreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactin54ofothers.You’llfindit’sactuallythegreatest55you’venevergot，especiallywhenit’syourbirthday.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者和朋友一起為學校的安保人員送巧克力熱飲，以這種方式為作者的朋友慶祝生日。通過這件事，作者明白了：微小的善舉可以產(chǎn)生巨大的能量，這是一個最好的禮物。41．A.order B．requestC．problem D．story答案B解析根據(jù)“insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知，此處是指朋友請求作者和他一起做善事，故選B。42．A.struck B．blessedC．burdened D．bored答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“Iaskedhimhowhecouldcomeupwithsuchaidea.”可知，作者被朋友的想法打動了，故選A。43．A.Refusing B．EarningC．Giving D．Donating答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”以及空后的“insteadoftaking”可知，作者的朋友想在生日時給予別人東西，而不是索取，且give和receive，take是反義詞復現(xiàn)，故選C。44．A.complex B．novelC．familiar D．traditional答案B解析complex復雜的；novel新穎的；familiar熟悉的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者認為朋友想在生日時做善事的想法很新穎，故選B。45．A.controlled B．supportedC．inspired D．rewarded答案C解析根據(jù)上文“HetoldmeaboutaTEDtalkhehadwatchedongenerosity”可知，此處是指作者的朋友受到TED演講的啟發(fā)才有了這個主意，故選C。46．A.planout B．takeoverC．watchfor D．holdback答案A解析planout精心安排，籌劃；takeover接管；watchfor當心；holdback抑制。根據(jù)下文“Wedecidedtomakealargepotofhotchocolate.”可知，此處指作者和朋友開始精心策劃要做的事情，故選A。47．A.stepbystep B．a(chǎn)roundtheclockC．moreorless D．nowandthen答案B解析stepbystep一步一步地；aroundtheclock夜以繼日地；moreorless或多或少；nowandthen有時。根據(jù)后文“keepingwatchoneverycornerthroughouttheuniversity”可知，保安為了保護學生，必須夜以繼日地工作，巡視大學的每個角落。故選B。48．A.addicted B．devotedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ccustomed答案D解析addicted上癮的；devoted忠誠的；attached附著的；accustomed習慣的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etaloneacknowledgingtheirefforts”可知，此處指大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)習慣了周圍都是保安，故選D。49．A.barely B．justC．a(chǎn)lways D．generally答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Forthemostpartit’sathanklessjobasmostpeoplegrow...allaround”可知，此處是指人們幾乎注意不到安保人員的存在，因為他們已經(jīng)習以為常了。barely幾乎不，幾乎沒有。故選A。50．A.finally B．initiallyC．occasionally D．frequently答案B解析根據(jù)下文“butafterawhilehewashelpingustheguards”可知，此處表示最初司機對整個計劃有點懷疑，故選B。51．A.remind B．trackC．spot D．recognize答案C解析remind提醒；track跟蹤；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到；recognize認出。根據(jù)上文“Wehiredacarandaskedthedrivertotakeusaroundthecampuswhereweknewtheguardswouldbe”和空后賓語theguards可知，此處是指司機也幫著他們在校園的角落尋找安保人員，故選C。52．A.spread B．movedC．happened D．returned答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Thedriverwasabitdoubtfulabouttheentireplanbutafterawhilehewashelpingustheguards”可知，司機也參與到行動中，作者他們的活力也傳播到了他的身上，故選A。53．A.friends B．difficultiesC．greetings D．smiles答案D解析根據(jù)下文“andappreciativewords”可知，此處是指人們對他們的善舉報以微笑和感激，故選D。54．A.memory B．placeC．charge D．service答案D解析inmemoryof為了紀念；inplaceof代替；inchargeof掌管；inserviceof為……服務(wù)。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者和朋友為安保人員提供熱飲是為他們服務(wù)，故選D。55．A.lesson B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．gift D．care答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“insteadofreceivingpresents，hewantedtodosomeactsofkindness”可知，此處用“禮物”符合語境，gift和present是同義詞復現(xiàn)，故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Malariahasbeena56.(dead)problemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Countlesspeoplehavediedofit.57.(thank)，ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundartemisinin.Thisyearmarkedthe50thanniversaryofTu’s58.(discover)．In1967，Chinesestartedanationalproject.Twoyearslater，Tubecamethedirectorofittodevelop59.drugagainstmalaria.Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleChineserecipesformalaria.Onerecipeusesthesweetwormwoodplant60.(treat)malaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract(提取)theartemisinin61.itinordertomakedrugsandsucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatartemisinincouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys，Tuandtwoofhercolleaguesvolunteeredtotestthedrugon62.(they)beforetestingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedout63.artemisininwassafe.Gradually，artemisininbecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalaria，64.(save)millionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015，whenTu65.(award)withtheNobelPrize，sherefusedtotakeallofthecredit.Shesaid，“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國科學家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的過程，青蒿素已成為治療瘧疾的一線藥物，拯救