Unit5ReadingandThinking導學案高二英語學與練（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit5FirstAidPeriod1ReadingandThinking（導學案）2024年課程標準學習目標本單元閱讀文本的話題是日常生活中遇到燙傷燒傷的急救知識，旨在讓高中生了解燙傷和燒傷的原因、類型、不同等級的特征以及相應的急救措施，判斷燙傷和燒傷急救措施的正確與否，以期在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到緊急情況時能做出正確的急救處理。【語言能力】

通過快速閱讀獲取文本的主旨大意、梳理篇章結構?！舅季S品質(zhì)】通過研讀文本的相關內(nèi)容，能用英語有邏輯地講述皮膚的功能、燙傷和燒傷的原因，并比較不同程度傷勢的特征?！疚幕庾R】通過略讀、掃讀確定文本的語言特征和文體類型，了解宣傳冊的文本特征。01單元重點詞匯1．_____________n.受害者；患者2．_____________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在3．_____________vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住4．_____________n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡5．_____________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條6．_____________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲7．_____________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒8．_____________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌9．_____________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音10．_____________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．_____________vt.抓??；攫取n.抓??；搶奪12．_____________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由【答案】1．victimn.受害者；患者2．easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在3．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住4．bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡5．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條6．delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲7．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒8．panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌9．screamvi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音10．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓??；搶奪12．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由02單元核心單詞拓展1．___________n．(人或動植物的)器官→___________adj.器官的；有機的；不用化肥的2．___________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→___________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．___________adj.電的；用電的；電動的→___________adj.電子的→___________n．電→___________adj.與電有關的4．___________vi.膨脹；腫脹→___________adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．___________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→___________adv.松散地；粗略地6．___________vt.催促；極力主張；驅策→___________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.緊急地；急迫地→___________n．緊急；急事；催促7．___________v．操作；做手術；經(jīng)營→___________n．接線員；操作員→___________n．操作；手術8．___________vi.流血；失血→___________n．流血；失血9．___________vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→___________n．打斷；打擾10．___________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→___________adv.絕望地；非常11．___________n．練習；實踐；慣例→___________adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的12．___________adj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→___________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．___________n．霧；迷惑；困惑→___________adj.有霧的【答案】1．organn．(人或動植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn．電→electricaladj.與電有關的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手術；經(jīng)營→operatorn．接線員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習；實踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的03單元閱讀詞匯1．____________________n．技能；技術；技藝2．____________________n.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子3．____________________n.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4．____________________n.輻射；放射線5．____________________n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．____________________n.毫米；千分之一米7．____________________n.層；表層；層次8．____________________n.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡9．____________________prep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面10．____________________n.神經(jīng)11．____________________n.織物；布料；(社會、機構等的)結構12．____________________n.急救醫(yī)生；護理人員13．____________________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．____________________n.浴缸；浴盆15．____________________n.蚊子16．____________________adj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的【答案】1．techniquen．技能；技術；技藝2．leafletn.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子3．rayn.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4．radiationn.輻射；放射線5．a(chǎn)cidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．millimetren.毫米；千分之一米7．layern.層；表層；層次8．blistern.(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡9．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面10．nerven.神經(jīng)11．fabricn.織物；布料；(社會、機構等的)結構12．paramedicn.急救醫(yī)生；護理人員13．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．bathtubn.浴缸；浴盆15．mosquiton.蚊子16．elderlyadj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的04單元重點詞塊1．______________________

觸覺2．______________________

各種各樣的3．______________________

被分成4．______________________

堅持；粘住5．______________________

要求；需要；去接(某人)6．______________________

忍受；遭受7．______________________

幫助某人站起身來8．______________________

睡過頭；遲起；睡懶覺9．______________________

健康狀況不好10．______________________

袖手旁觀；無動于衷【答案】1．senseoftouch

觸覺2．a(chǎn)varietyof

各種各樣的3．bedividedinto

被分成4．stickto

堅持；粘住5．callfor

要求；需要；去接(某人)6．sufferfrom

忍受；遭受7．helpsb.toone'sfeet

幫助某人站起身來8．sleepin

睡過頭；遲起；睡懶覺9．outofshape

健康狀況不好10．standby

袖手旁觀；無動于衷05單元重點句型1．hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe____________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。2．動名詞做主語_______butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasedisfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會有幫助，因為它可以減輕腫脹緩解不適。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。【答案】1.heardsomeonescreaming2.Putting3.hadhisdinnerinterrupted?1．delayn.延誤；耽擱(時間)；推遲v.推遲；延期(做某事)【典例】Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.救援隊到達之后，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了泰勒夫人，然后立刻給她輸氧、進行靜脈注射并檢查她的生命體征。【知識點撥】withoutdelay馬上adelayoftwohours/atwo-hourdelay兩小時的延誤delaydoingsth.推遲做某事同義詞：postpone/putoff【變式練11】Womenwhoput________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.【變式練12】Theyhaddelayed________(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.【答案】1.off2.having?2．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的【典型】Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者有二度或三度燒傷，必須立即將其送往醫(yī)院?！局R點撥】inurgentneedof急需urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地urgevt.敦促；極力主張；鞭策urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do極力主張……urgencyn.緊急；急迫【變式練21】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.【變式練22】We________(urgent)needactiononthisimportantissue.【變式練23】Thisisaproblemthatrequires________(urge)action.Wemustfindawayoutassoonaspossible.【變式練24】Themitteeurgedthatameeting________(hold)bytheweekendtodiscusstheproblem.【變式練25】Aftertheflood,manypeopleare________urgentneedoffoodandwater.【答案】1.totake2.urgently3.urgent4.beheld5.in?3．easevt.減輕；緩解vi.&vt.使容易；使順利n．容易；舒適；自在【典例】Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasedisfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會有幫助，因為這有助于消腫和緩解不適。【知識點撥】(1)takeone'sease使某人放松一下atease舒適；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人感到輕松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地；毫不費勁地(2)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(痛苦、負擔等)【變式練31】Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy，whichhelps________________.微笑表示你感到高興，它能使人感到自在。【變式練32】Idon't__________inthestrangeplace.在這個陌生的地方，我覺得很不自在?！咀兪骄?3】Thismedicinewill________________.這種藥會緩解你的痛苦?！咀兪骄?4】Nowhecansethismind________becausehehaspassedtheexamination_________.現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因為他已經(jīng)輕松地通過了考試?！敬鸢浮?.putpeopleatease2.feelatease3.easeyouofyourpain4.atease5.withease?4．slipvi.(slipped,slipping)滑倒；滑落n．滑倒，小錯誤【典例】Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.他從浴缸里出來時滑倒在地上了?！局R點撥】(1)slipone'smind/memory被忘記(2)aslipofthetongue口誤(3)aslipofpaper一張紙條【變式練41】She________(slip)onthewetfloorandbrokeherleg.【變式練42】Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand________(slip)ittotheman.【變式練43】Iknowhedidn'tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly________slipofthetongue.【答案】1.slipped2.slipping3.a?5．panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked;panicking)(使)驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌【典例】Listencarefullyanddon'tpanic.仔細聽，不要驚慌?！局R點撥】(1)panicover/at因……而恐慌；對……感到驚慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(動作)beinapanic陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))【變式練51】Hepanicked________thisaccident.【變式練52】Manylandowners__________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.【變式練53】Shegotinto________panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【變式練54】Thegirlis________apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.【答案】1.over/at2.werepanicked3.a4.in?6．senseoftouch觸覺【典例】Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮膚是抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障。它還有助于控制體溫，防止身體失去太多的水分，當東西太熱或太冷時，給你警告，并使你有觸覺?！局R點撥】senseofresponsibility/duty責任感，責任心senseofhumor幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging歸宿感，歸屬感senseofbeauty美感；審美感senseofdirection方向感senseofsmell嗅覺【變式練61】Goodchefmusthave__________________.好廚師必須有好嗅覺?！咀兪骄?2】Hehad____________________andsoongotlost.他方向感很差，一會兒就迷路了?！咀兪骄?3】Theytrustedtheirown______________verymuch.他們非常相信自己的觸覺。【答案】1.agoodsenseofsmell2.apoorsenseofdirection3.senseoftouch?7．helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來【典例】WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.在張濤朋友的幫助下，他幫助張濤站起身來。【知識點撥】(1)jumptoone'sfeet跳起來(2)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(3)standonone'sfeet獨立自主(4)get/risetoone'sfeet站起身【變式練61】He____________andtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.【變式練62】Hetriedto__________________，butinvain.【變式練63】AfterIgotthatsumofmoney,Iwasableto__________________again.【答案】1.rosetohisfeet2.struggletohisfeet3.standonmyfeet?8．outofshape健康狀況不好；(因受損、處理不當?shù)?變形，走樣【典例】NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.南?！き偹褂X得自己身體正在逐漸變差，她決定做一些運動?！局R點撥】(1)shapevt.塑造；影響……的發(fā)展(2)intheshapeof以……的形狀(3)keep/stayinshape保持健康【變式練61】Hewasstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.【變式練62】Thegovernmentprovidesmoney________theshapeofgrantsandstudentloans.【變式練63】Shehadaleadingrolein________(shape)partypolicy.【答案】1.in2.in3.shaping?考點1.as引導的非限制性定語從句[教材原句]Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你想象的那樣，燒傷會導致非常嚴重的傷害?！局R點撥】(1)as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意為“正如……”。(2)as在非限制性定語從句中作主語時，通?？捎胕t作形式主語，后接that引導的主語從句或用what引導的主語從句來轉換。(3)引導限制性定語從句。這時，其先行詞的前面通常有such，thesame修飾，構成thesame...as，such...as結構?！咀兪骄?1】ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.【變式練12】Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance，________maybeimagined.【變式練13】Thisman，________youknow，isgoodfornothing.【答案】1.as2.as3.as?考點2.ifpossible[教材原句]Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如果有必要的話，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在燒焦的皮膚上?！局R點撥】Ifpossible,Iwishtogotherenextsummer.如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。【句式分析】句中ifpossible為ifitispossible的省略結構。ifpossible如果可能的話ifso假如這樣的話ifnot假如不是這樣的話；不然的話；否則ifever即使有【變式練21】Imightseeyoutomorrow.__________，thenit'llbeSaturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六?！咀兪骄?2】Theythinkshemaytrytophone.__________，someonemuststayhere.他們認為她可能來。要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒。【變式練23】Heseldom，__________，goestothemoviesbyhimself.他不會，即使有也很少，單獨去看電影的?！敬鸢浮?.Ifnot2.Ifso3.ifever【總結感悟】構建知識體系單詞拼寫1．Toherparents’satisfaction，she_________（抓?。﹖hechanceofajobinterview.

2．Ifyoutalkedtomethewayhedid，Iwould_______(用手掌打)yourface.

3．Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry，he_______(窒息)onapieceoftoast.

4．Iclosedonmyfingerandmadeit______(流血)whenIclosedthewindow.

5．Jackclearedhis______（喉嚨）andspokeinlow，politetonestotherestofthestudents.

6．Wecanofferyou______（實際的）suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydiet.

7．Lastnightaboywas_______(淹死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheartbroken.

8．Womenwere_______(尖叫)becausesomeofthehousesnearestthebridgewereonfire.

【答案】1.grabbed2slap3choked4bleed5throat6practical7drowned8screaming二、語法填空1．I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It'srather________(urgency).

2．Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame________(swell).

3．Itisimportanttopayyour________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

4．Icanpreparenextquestionquickly________(depend)onwhattheysay.

5．Inordertopreventwaterfrom________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

6．Hewassodesperate________thejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything.

7．Seeingachildfallover,mysisterhurrieduptohelphim________hisfeet.

8．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,________(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.

9．