上海奉賢縣青村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

上海奉賢縣青村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一Doyoumindifyoursisterscomealongwithyou?一______，butIdon'twanttosharethistripwithanybodyelse.A.Ofcoursenot

B.NoproblemC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I'msorry參考答案：D2..Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust

sweetdreams.A.keepupwithB.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C略3.Peopleintheworldallwanttoseeabettersociety_______nature.

A.inharmonywith

B.incommonwith

C.incaseof

D.inrelationto參考答案：A4.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想他的畫(huà)給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。guess后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，故選D。5.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。6.Howmanymendoesyouruncle_____forhim?A.haveworked

B.havetowork

C.haveworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C解析：havesb.doing結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞working作賓語(yǔ)men的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.You_____haveboughtthebookforme,butthankyouallthesame.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B8.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?一Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until參考答案：B9.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether參考答案：A10.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A11.Peopleallbelievethat____tofreetradedestroywealth,benefitingnooneinthelongrun．A．a(chǎn)dministrations

B．a(chǎn)ttemptsC．processes

D．barriers參考答案：D29.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D略13.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand_____theywon'tlistentome? A．when

B．while

C．where

D．unless參考答案：A略14.____thepressurefromwork,teachershavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbyinterpersonalrelationship.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：C

本題主要考查短語(yǔ)意義的辨析。選項(xiàng)A表示“直到.遠(yuǎn)到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“只要”；選項(xiàng)C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”；選項(xiàng)D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關(guān)系所引起的心理問(wèn)題，故選C。15.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How參考答案：D16.

Manyofhiscolleaguesturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Personsunder16

notbeemployedinourcountry.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.will參考答案：A18.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastterm,anewspaperreadingcoursewasstartbyourEnglishteacher.Heaskmetoexplainonearticleinthenewspaper.ThepreparationseemeddifficultthanIhadthought.Asthereweremanynamesofpeopleandplaceinthearticle,soIneededtolookthemupinthedictionary.Understandlongsentenceswasanotherproblem.WhenIreadandfoundthemhardly,IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp,andfinallyunderstoodawholearticle.Whenmyturncame,Iconfidentlystoodontheplatformandexplaineditquitegood.Thecoursebenefitedhimalot.參考答案：第一處：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師開(kāi)始了一個(gè)報(bào)紙閱讀課程。主語(yǔ)anewspaperreadingcourse和start之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)將start改為started。第二處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句介紹的上個(gè)學(xué)期的事情，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故應(yīng)將ask改為asked。第三處：考查比較級(jí)。由該句中的than可知，該句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故在seemed和difficult之間加more。第四處：考查名詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故應(yīng)將place改為places。第五處：考查連詞用法。連接兩個(gè)句子只需一個(gè)連詞，as和so不能連用，故應(yīng)將so去掉。第六處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：理解長(zhǎng)句子是另一個(gè)問(wèn)題。“Understandlongsentences”是主語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)將Understand改為Understanding。第七處：考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很難。該句考查find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)將hardly改為hard。第八處：考查冠詞。whole和定冠詞the連用。thewholearticle意為“整篇文章”。第九處：考查副詞。句意：我很好地解釋了它。修飾動(dòng)詞explain用副詞。故將good改為well。第十處：考查代詞。該句介紹的是這個(gè)課程對(duì)我的作用，故應(yīng)將him改為me。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Abouthowtokeephealthy,I’dliketooffermyadvices.Asweknow,weteenagersaregoingthrougharapidgrowthwhichneedstobesupportbyahealthyandbalanceddiet.Thus,weneedavarietyoffoodbutcutoutthefoodrichinsugarorfat.However,weshouldtakephysicalexerciseregular.Forexample,wecanplaybasketballortakewalkafterschool.What’smore,haveenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.Therefore,youshouldhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnotstayeduptoolate.Onlyinthiswaythatcanwekeepfit.參考答案：第一處：考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。第二處：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。完整的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由be和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，此處需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此填入supported。第三處：考查介詞。減少用cutdown，而cutout表示切斷、中止，不符合文意。第四處：考查邏輯意義的副詞。此處后文因和前文形成并列關(guān)系，因此用Besides，或者是Moreover。第五處：考查形容詞到副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。經(jīng)常做練習(xí)，需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞take，故用regularly。第六處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。takeawalk表示散步。第七處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，因此將have改成having。第八處：考查代詞。本篇的主人翁都是第一人稱(chēng)，因此將you改成we。第九處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。stay一詞所在的信息句因與and前面部分并列，統(tǒng)一接在should之后，因此是用動(dòng)詞原形。第十處：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝不需要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that，因此刪去that。三、閱讀理解21.Nanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename“nano”(納米)comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers—oronebillionthofameter.Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnano-clothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfromneedingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnano-pillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnano-paint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS$－trillionindustryoverthenext10years.Butlylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetinyparticles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetratecellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbest-seller“Prey”，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA.“Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem，”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.”Mooney’sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreen,thataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobe_taken_off_the_shelfuntilthey’reprovedsafe.56．Whatdoyouthinkisnanotechnologyis?A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.57．Whatbenefitscannanotechnologybringtousexcept________.A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnano-cloth.B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.58．Studieshavemadeitclearthat________.A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNAB.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseasesC.allnanoparticlescan’tbepoisonoustoanimalcellsD.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonhealthandenvironment59．Whattheunderlinedpart“betakenofftheshelf”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Mooney’sgrouprecommendsthatconsumerstobuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.B.Mooney’sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsuccessontheshelf.C.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthestreet.D.Mooney’sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.參考答案：A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】納米科技開(kāi)始走進(jìn)人們的生活，各路商家紛紛大打納米牌。納米科技在帶給人們方便的同時(shí)，也存在未知的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此有研究人員建議未確定具體的安全性之前不要使用。56．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Throughoperatingtheatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.可知納米科技就是科學(xué)家可以通過(guò)物理方式，改變?cè)踊蚍肿拥膶傩裕騽?chuàng)造新物質(zhì)的一種技術(shù)。57．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段可知，A，B，D都是文章講到的好處，而根據(jù)第五段USbest-seller“Prey”，writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsdayinwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.可知美國(guó)暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)中提到的世界末日是納米粒子逃出實(shí)驗(yàn)室控制了人類(lèi)，與C不符，所以C正確。58．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.可知并非所有的納米微粒都對(duì)身體細(xì)胞有危害。C答案中all...not表示部分否定。59．D猜測(cè)詞義題。由第六段Nooneknows,andthat’stheproblem，”saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCGroup.“Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics.可知Mooney指出人們還在往身上擦納米化妝品，沒(méi)有人知道那有危險(xiǎn)。所以D對(duì)。22.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesl

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.l

Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.l

Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsl

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.l

Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfood,too.l

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthe