高中英語考試技巧指導(dǎo)

高中英語考試技巧指導(dǎo)

心理指導(dǎo)

考試時(shí)良好的心理狀態(tài)對(duì)考生正常甚至超常發(fā)揮有著舉足輕重的作用。請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、心理戰(zhàn)術(shù)，先勝一籌2、放下包袱，輕裝上陣3、認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，沉著迎戰(zhàn)

4、先易后難，循序漸進(jìn)5、人難我難，我不畏難；人易我易，我不大意6、正確看待押寶題

高中英語考試技巧指導(dǎo)一聽力技巧

1.帶著問題聽錄音，理解對(duì)話的主旨大意C

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.

此聽力的原文為：

M:Hi,IamthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.

W:Wherewouldyouliketogo?

M:Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.

W:HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?

2.注意人物關(guān)系（身份）

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B

A.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.B.Theyarefriends.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.

此聽力的原文為：

W:Excuseme,sir.M:CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisJaneSmith;Iamadesignerlookingforajob.

M:Seemysecretary;shewillsetyouupwithatest.

3.注意主要事件的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)

Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A

A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.

此聽力的原文為：

GoodafternooneverybodyandwelcometothisclassonEnglishwords.Ihopethatallofyoucanhearme.Ifnot,

pleaseletmeknow.IamProfessorJohnMorris....

4.速記速算，快速捕捉信息

Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.35B.9C.39A

此聽力的原文為：

M:Howmucharetheseshoes?W:Oh,theyare35dollarsapair.M:Doyouhavesize9?

W:Iamafraidtheyaresoldout.

5.注意對(duì)話中的“言外之意”

Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?C

A.Hedoesn'tneedadesigner.B.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.C.Hecan'thelpthewoman.

此聽力的原文為：

W:Excuseme,sir.

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:MynameisJaneSmith;Iamadesignerlookingforajob.

M:Seemysecretary;shewillsetyouupwithatest.

W:When?

M:Nextmonth.

W:Ican'twaitthatlong.

M:Excuseme?

W:Ican'twaitamonth,Ineedsomethingsooner.

M:Iamsorry.

6.注意說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度

Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakerhad?B

A.ExcitingB.UnluckyC.Tiring

此聽力的原文為'

Whathappenedtomethatdayisjustunbelievable.Thefirstthingtogowrongwasthatalltheparkingspaceswere

taken.SoIhadtoparkonthegrassandhopedthatIwouldnotgetaparkingticket.WhenIgottotheAdmission's

Office,therewasalreadyalonglineofstudentswaiting.Bythetimeitwasmyturn,twoofthecoursesIneeded

werefilled,andIhadtogobacktomyadviserandmakeoutawholenewtimetable.AlthoughIdidsignupforall

mycourses,Imissedlunch.Thenextthingtogowrongwasthatthebookstorehadsoldoutoneofthetextbooks

required.AsIwasleaving,Iwonderedwhatelsecouldpossiblyhappen.ThenIsawapolicemanstandingbesidemy

carandwritingoutaticket.

7.注意否定和虛擬語氣

如：Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A

A.Themandidn'twantthewomantohaveherhaircut.

B.Thewomanfollowedtheman'sadvice.

C.Thewomaniswearinglonghairnow.

此聽力的原文為：....

W:Iwishmyhairwerelonger.

M:Yes,pityyouhaditcut.Ifonlyyou'dlistenedtome.

8.速?zèng)Q速斷，切忌反復(fù)不定.

高中英語考試技巧指導(dǎo)一單項(xiàng)填空

做單項(xiàng)填空題的三個(gè)步驟：觀察、分析、判斷。通過對(duì)題干選項(xiàng)的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題；通過對(duì)題中各因素的

分析認(rèn)識(shí)問題；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)做出判斷解決問題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1、正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhavelostourway.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

2、注意識(shí)別插入語

Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

3、注意擺脫思維定勢(shì)

Hedidnothingmadeherangry.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.but

Hedidnothing,madeherangry,(which)

Hedidnothingand______madeherangry,(it)

Hedidnothingmakeherangry,(but)

I'msobusythatIcan'thelpthework.

A.doB.doingC.didD.tobedoing

4、注意上下文語境J

一Areyoustillbusy?一Yes,Imywork,anditwon'ttakelong.

A.justfinishB.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish

5、注意慣用法及固定搭配的使用一'

EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.

A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup

6、注意常用詞組的多義和隱蔽性的語境設(shè)置,、

Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.

A.workedoutB.triedout

C.wentonD.carriedon

7、注意英漢交際方面的差異

——I'dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.

A.Oh,no.LefsnotB.Tdratherstayathome

C.Fmsorry,butIhaveotherplansD.Oh,no.That511betoomuchtrouble.

(三)完形填空

1、研讀首句，通覽全文，抓準(zhǔn)主旨

2005全國(guó)試卷

首句為：OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedto

arrive....

Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterand

I43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaiterin

therestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.

41.A.menuB.billC.paperD.food

42.A.directB.familiarC.strangeD.funny

43.A.chattedwithB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkedabout

44.A.thewaiterB.timeC.ID.thedinner

45.A.trueB.hopefulC.clearD.possible

46.A.restaurantB.washroomC.officeD.kitchen

41-45：DBABC46-50：D

2、細(xì)讀全文，注重語境，試選答案

2007年全國(guó)II卷

...ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing31me.Igotoutof32asfastasI

couldbybackingintothegarage33andthemanbehind34me.

“It'ssuchaproblemto35todriveontherightside,isn'tit?"mywifesaid.6tYes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessons

for36Ireplied....

31.A.afterB.withC.aroundD.towards

32.A.theirwayB.thegarageC.theirsightD.thecar

33.A.atlastB.oncemoreC.asusualD.aswell

34.A.caughtB.cheeredC.shoutedatD.chattedwith

35.A.prepareB.continueC.chooseD.remember

36.A.discussionB.adventureC.experimentD.practice

DABCDD

3、復(fù)核全文，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，確保最佳

（四）閱讀理解

1、熟悉題型與題型設(shè)計(jì)：

A.事實(shí)詢問題；B.推理判斷題；C.數(shù)據(jù)推算題；D.識(shí)圖解意題；

E.主旨大意題；F.常識(shí)題；G.猜詞、指代題

2、解題步驟：

一般而言，有兩種方法：Passage一Questions一Passage;Questions一Passage一Questions.

①P-Q-P即先讀文章，然后再查閱文章解答問題。一

②Q-P-Q即先看一遍問題，然后帶著問題有針對(duì)性地查找閱讀文章。

(五)任務(wù)型閱讀

做題步驟：

1.信息查找

1)解題關(guān)鍵：

2)常用方法：

(1)5W1H

(2)時(shí)序firstthenafterthatnextfinally

(3)因果becausethuscauseasaresultleadto

(4)比較similarlydifferently

(5)轉(zhuǎn)折buthoweverwhileinsteadonthecontrary

2.信息轉(zhuǎn)換

1).解題關(guān)鍵：

2).轉(zhuǎn)換技巧：

(1)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepresseduntilwewereinhighschool.

Weneverexperiencedwhenwewereinchildhood.

(2)前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換

Theladywasnothappy.

Theladywas.

Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.

Manypeoplebecame.

(3)同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換

Mostpeoplewereinfavorofthedecision.

Manyworkersthedecision.

Hedidn'tpassthefinalexamination.

Hethefinalexamination.

⑷釋義

Itadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountofcashwhiletravelling.

Peoplewereadvisedto___________takingalargeamountofmoney.

(5)句式轉(zhuǎn)換?‘

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthesafestwaystoexercise.Thereisalowriskofinjuries.Soitisgoodforpeoplewho

arestartinganexerciseprogrammeforthefirsttimeandfortheolderpeople.

Beingthanmanyotherwaysofexercise,especiallyforbeginnersor.

3.信息歸納

1)解題關(guān)鍵：

2)歸納詞的特點(diǎn)

⑴概括性

⑵針對(duì)性

如：Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthe

developingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists,butincreasingwomen'scontribution

todevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives(鼓勵(lì)),

providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof(錄J奪1)aneducation....

Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale(51)indevelopingcountries

Educatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyother(52)_______

Viewpoint

FamiliesFromlow-incomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers5families

(六)書面表達(dá)

“書面表達(dá)”是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用英語能力的一種題型，根據(jù)其一般規(guī)律，它要求考生根據(jù)所給情景和要求寫

一篇書面材料，做到內(nèi)容符合所給的情景和要求，文理通順。2008年作文詞數(shù)要求由120個(gè)詞提高到150個(gè)

詞左右的變化，使學(xué)生的答題難度增加，但這30個(gè)詞的增加應(yīng)該是由“增加想象和發(fā)揮的空間”的要求引來的,

只要我們訓(xùn)練到位，理應(yīng)不成問題。

書面表達(dá)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題

1、要點(diǎn)全

2、語法正

(1)句型錯(cuò)誤

例：Therewerehundredsofstudentscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywerepoor.

Thebookmakesusbeinterestedinmusic.

Thenoisemadeuscouldn'tconcentrateonourstudies.

(2)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤

a.缺謂語例：TheyAallagainsttheplan.

b.搭酉己錯(cuò)誤fixone'sattentiontosth./doingsth.

c.時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

d.語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤

漢語被動(dòng)色彩不濃厚，因此在不少場(chǎng)合中考生易受漢語的習(xí)慣影響，不記得使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

例：HerememberedhiswallethadAlostinthebus.

有時(shí)不該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不少考生卻用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

例：Thematterwashappenedtwoyearsago.

不少基礎(chǔ)較差的考生喜歡在行為動(dòng)詞前加動(dòng)詞beo

例：Iamthinkthat141learnhowtouseacomputer.

(3)主謂一致錯(cuò)誤

例：Everystudentinourclassstudyveryhard.

TheChineseisahard-workingpeople.

(4)冠詞錯(cuò)誤’

快?。荩篧e