浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE24浙江省溫州十五校聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知：1．本卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3．全部答案必需寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.WhydoesDavidaskforamap?A.TolocateSanFrancisco.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.ToeatinChinatown.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketogoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.ToColorado.C.Tosomewherecold.3.Howwillthemanprobablydealwiththejoboffer?A.Accepttheoffer.B.Refusethejob.C.asktochangetheworkingdays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Hephonedustowaitforhim.BHewon'tcomefordinnertoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5.Whatisthespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Continuepackingboxes.B.Stopworkingandgohome.C.Leavenon-urgentorderstotomorrowmorning.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.HowdoesBettyusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byrail.7.What’stheadvantageoftakingthetrain?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itismuchfaster.C.Itislessexpensive.聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketothewoman?A.Checkthecarherself.B.Thinkaheadbeforemakingadecision.C.Asksomeonetodothecarcheck.9.Whatistrueaboutthecarprice?A.Thewomanwasgivenadiscount.B.Thesalesmanstucktotheoriginalprice.C.Thepricewouldbelowerifpaidincash.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Makethepaymentforher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Lookafterhercar.聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。11.Howdoesthewomanfindthelivingcostinthecity?A.Low.B.Average.C.High.12.Whataccountsforthemostofthewoman’sexpenses?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.13.Wheredoesthewomangoinhersparetime?A.Tothecinemas.B.Tothesupermarkets.C.Tothepubs.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillAmandadoonOct12?A.Organizeabusinessmeeting.B.Visitatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatpreparationsisAlanmakingforthemeeting?A.Areport.B.Aschedule.C.Alecture.16.Whendothespeakersagreetohavethemeeting?A.OnOct4.B.OnOct10.C.OnOct17.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttodoafterdinnerthatday?A.Helpherfriendgetthecar.B.Walkaloneintheraintohercar.C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerthen?A.Shewasworkingintherestaurant.B.Shehadpurchasedanewcar.C.Shewasaboutsevenmonthspregnant.19.Wheredidthespeakermeettheyoungman?A.Atacrossroads.B.Intherestaurant.C.Nearacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Anamazingdinnerparty.B.Afunnyshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIamaperfectionist.Ialwaystrytodoasmuchresearchaspossibleforrole.ForTaxiDriverIdidactuallydriveacabforafewweeks.Itprobablywasn’tnecessary,butitwassomethingIwantedtodo.I’verealizedhowimportantitistoappreciatethethingsyourparentsleavebehind.Myfather,RobertDeNiroSnr,diedin1993.Sincethen,I’vekepthisstudiointact,justthewayheleftit.Ithoughtaboutgettingridofit,butmyfamilyandIgatheredthereafterhisdeathandrealizedtherealityisdifferenttoseeingitinpictures,soitstayed.ThereismuchmoreopportunitynowthanwhenIwasstartingout.TherereallywasonlyTVandfilmsmadeinCalifornia.NowtheInternethascreatedsomanymoreopportunitiesforactors.Ilearnedalotaboutbeingafatherfrommyfather.Iknewhelovedme.Itwasimportantformetoknowthat,soIknowit’simportantformykidstoknowit,too.Igivemykidsspace,butwedospendalotoftimetogether.IguessIcanbefirmwhennecessary.IhavefourgrandchildrenandsixchildrensoIknowwhatI’mtalkingabout.Iunderstandwhypeopleusesocialmedia,butIdon’t.Noway!Idon’twatchmuchTVorgotothemovieseither.Tome,they’rejustanotherdistraction.AndIhaveenoughofthosetoworryaboutwithoutallthatstaffaswell.Fameisnotanissueformethesedays.WhenIwasyounger,Ifoundtheattentiondifficulttodealwith,butI’mmostlyOKwithitnow.Igoaroundquitefreelyandpeoplemaysay“hello”orwantaphotoandthat’sfineforme.1.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Ataxidriver B.Aperfectresearcher C.Astudioartist D.Adevotedactor2.Whichofthefollowingsabouttheauthoristrue?A.HehaskeptabalancebetweenhisworkandfamilylifeB.Hehasbeenunabletoleavehisfather’sstudioasitwasC.Hehasneverbeenstrictwithhisgrandchildren.D.Hehasattachedgreatimportancetohisreputationthesedays.3.Intheauthor’sview,socialmediais_________.A.attractive B.positive C.worrying D.amusing【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章是一篇對一名演員的采訪內(nèi)容，文中提到了他對演戲、家庭、社交媒體和名聲等方面的看法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Ialwaystrytodoasmuchresearchaspossibleforrole.(我總是盡可能多地為角色做探討)”和第三段中“NowtheInternethascreatedsomanymoreopportunitiesforactors.(現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為演員創(chuàng)建了更多機(jī)會)”可知，作者是一位演員。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Ialwaystrytodoasmuchresearchaspossibleforrole.ForTaxiDriverIdidactuallydriveacabforafewweeks.(我總是盡可能多地為角色做探討。為了電影“TaxiDriver”，我的確開了幾個(gè)星期的出租車)”可推知作者對演藝事業(yè)的很敬業(yè)；再依據(jù)其次段中“I’verealizedhowimportantitistoappreciatethethingsyourparentsleavebehind.(我意識到感謝父母留下的東西是多么重要)”和第四段中“Igivemykidsspace,butwedospendalotoftimetogether.(我給我的孩子空間，但我們的確花了很多時(shí)間在一起)”可知作者對父母感恩戴，對子女的投入，做到了兼顧事業(yè)和家庭，A選項(xiàng)“他在工作和家庭生活之間取得了平衡”正確。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“Tome,they’rejustanotherdistraction.AndIhaveenoughofthosetoworryaboutwithoutallthatstaffaswell.(對我來說，它們只是另一種干擾。除了這些東西，我要擔(dān)憂的問題就足夠多了)”可推知，在作者看來，社交媒體令人擔(dān)憂。故選C。BAperfectlygoodcupboardjustsatbythedustbinintheparkinglot.Probablyitwassomethingtheyweregettingridof,Ithought.Myfamilywasinneedofalltheextrastoragespacewecouldfindatthispoint.Wewerelivingontopofoneanotherinthesmallhousemyhusband,Martin,andIowned.However,ouryoungersonhadstoppedhiscollegecoursesandmovedhome.Hithardbythebadeconomicsituation,oureldersonwithhiswifeandmypreciousgrandchildmovedbackhometoowhilehelookedforwork.Thiscupboardwouldn’tsolveallourproblems,butatleastthelivingroomwouldlookalittlelesschaotic(混亂的).OneofthenicethingsabouttheboysbeingbackhomewasthattheirfatherandIneverhadtodotheheavylifting.“Wesleymeetmebehindthecupboard,”Itoldouryoungersonoverthephone.Oncehearrivedwegotthecupboardloadedinmytrunk（汽車后備箱).Thenweopenedthebigbox.Insidewasafive-foot-talldollhouse.Eventhelittlefurniturewasbroken:asofaandalampinbabyblue,thecolorofmyownlivingroomathome.“Weshouldtakethistoo,”Wesleysaid.“Lukemightplaywithitwhenhegetsalittleolder.”WhatathoughtfuluncleWesleywas!Latethatsamenightwhileeveryoneelsewasasleep,Iwentbacktothelivingroomtohavealookagain.AhousejustliketheneatdollhouseIwasstartingatnow:everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace.“WhenIgrowup,I’llmarryaprinceandwe’llliveinanicehouselikethatone,”IthoughtwhenIwasachild.Butnow,everyoneofusunderthisroofwasatlooseends.Itwouldtakemorethananewcupboardtogetthingsinorderaroundhere.Iwenttobedwiththeimpressionofthatperfectdollhouseinmyhead.ThenexteveningIwasgettingeverythingreadyfordinner.Mydaughter-in-lawwassettingthetable.WesleyandIwereinthekitchen,gettingthefoodjustright.Theotherswereinthestudy,watchingthegame.SuddenlyIfeltsothankful.Mytworesponsiblesons,mykind-hearteddaughter-in-law,mylovelygrandchildren,andMartin,myprince,wereallunderoneroof.Maybeourhousewasabitcrowded,butineveryfreeinchofspacewaslove.Mydreamhadcometrue.IhadthehomeI’dalwayswanted.4.Accordingtothepassage,Lukewas_________.A.Wesley’sniece B.thestoremanager’ssonC.Martin’sgrandson D.theauthor’sgranddaughter5.Whentheauthorwasachild,shewishedto_________.A.haveaneathousewitheverythinginorderB.workatadrugstorejustlikehermotherC.buyafive-foot-tallchaoticdollhouseD.liveinabigfamilyunderoneroof.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atlooseends”inParagraph4mean?A.free B.changeable C.confused D.satisfied7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHomewithLoveB.AnUnforgettableDollhouseC.BoomerangKids（啃老族)D.ADreamCameTrue【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文作者始終希望自己的房子干凈整齊，沒想到成家之后的大兒子和高校畢業(yè)的小兒子都回家住，本就嫌小的房子更加擁擠，但是，家里卻充溢了愛，這正是作者幻想的?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的”myhusband,Martin”可知，Martin是作者的丈夫；依據(jù)第三段的”Luckmightplaywitholder”可知Luke是男性；這段還提到Wesley是作者的小兒子和Luke的叔叔。所以Luke是Martin的孫子。故選C。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“AhousejustliketheneatdollhouseIwasstartingatnow:everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace.“WhenIgrowup,I’llmarryaprinceandwe’llliveinanicehouselikethatone,”IthoughtwhenIwasachild.就像我現(xiàn)在起先想要的那種整齊的玩具屋一樣:一切都整齊干凈，各就其位。“當(dāng)我長大了，我要嫁給一個(gè)王子，我們將住在像那樣的美麗房子里，”當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我這樣想?！笨赏茢?，作者希望長大后有那樣一棟房子，其中的thatone指代的就是“everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace”的房子。即當(dāng)作者還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她希望有一個(gè)整齊的房子，一切都井井有條。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。其次段提到兩個(gè)兒子都沒有工作，所以沒有收入，只能到父母家中住。由于房子小，所以凌亂擁擠。對比劃線部分之前的那個(gè)“井然有序的小房子”及下文的“Itwouldtakemorethananewcupboardtogetthingsinorderaroundhere.要把這里的東西整理得井井有條，買一個(gè)新碗櫥可不夠?！笨芍髡呤钦J(rèn)為：現(xiàn)在大家的工作和生活都不穩(wěn)定。atlooseends意為“不穩(wěn)定的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Mytworesponsiblesons,mykind-hearteddaughter-in-law,mylovelygrandchildren,andMartin,myprince,wereallunderoneroof.Maybeourhousewasabitcrowded,butineveryfreeinchofspacewaslove.Mydreamhadcometrue.IhadthehomeI’dalwayswanted.”（我兩個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的兒子，我和善的兒媳，我可愛的孫子孫女，還有我的王子Martin，都住在一個(gè)屋檐下?；蛟S我們的房子有點(diǎn)擁擠，但每一寸空間都有愛。我的幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。我有了我始終想要的家）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了作者始終希望自己的房子干凈整齊，沒想到成家之后的大兒子和高校畢業(yè)的小兒子都回家住，本就嫌小的房子更加擁擠，但是，家里卻充溢了愛，這正是作者幻想的。A項(xiàng)“充溢愛的家”概括了文章主旨，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CYoumightthinkyou’redoingyourselfafavorifyouleaveyourphonebehindwhenyouheadtoanimportantmeetingordinnerwiththein-laws,butanewstudysuggestsjusttheoppositeistrue.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,beingseparatedfromyouriPhonecanleadto“physiologicalanxiety”and“poorcognitiveperformance.”Thestudy,“TheExtendediSelf:TheImpactofiPhoneSeparationonCognition,Emotion,andPhysiology,”waspublishedonlineThursdayintheJournalofComputer-MediatedCommunication.Researchersinvitedatotalof40iPhone-usingparticipantsfromthreejournalismcoursesata“l(fā)argeuniversity”intheMidwest.Then,theyranacoupleofexperiments.First,participantsweretoldtositinasmallroomandcompleteapuzzlewhileinpossessionoftheirphone;then,theywereaskedtocompleteanotherpuzzle,buttheyweretoldthattheirphonewascausing“Bluetoothinterference”andthattheyneededtobemovedelsewhereintheroom.Researchersthencalledthephones,studyparticipantscouldseeandhearthemringing,butwereunabletogetuptoanswerthem.Ineachstate,researcherskepttrackofparticipants’heartrateandbloodpressure.Youcanprobablyseewherethisisgoing:Whenthepuzzle-solverswereseparatedfromtheirphonesbutabletoseeandhearthemringing,theyexperienced“significant”risesinanxiety,heartrateandbloodpressure.Theyalsogotworseatcompletingthepuzzle.Inanewrelease,theresearcherssuggestedthat“iPhoneusersavoidpartingwiththeirphonesduringdailysituationsthatinvolveagreatdealofattention,”sayingthatbeingapartfromthedevicecanmakeindividualsfeel“alesseningof‘self.’”So,whatshouldyoudoifyouownasmartphonebutneedtofocus?“OuradvicewouldbetocarryyouriPhonewithyou,”ClaytontoldHuffPost,“buttosilenceyourphoneduringcognitivelydemandingtasksinordertoavoidanypotentialdistractionsthatmayreduceyourattentionthroughouttheday.”8.Inwhichsituationdidparticipantsperformworstinapuzzleintheresearch?A.Theirphonesweretakenawaybyresearchers B.TheirphoneswereintheirhandsC.Theirringingphoneswerepartedfromthem D.Theirphoneswerepoweroff9.Accordingtothestudy,what’stheeffectofphoneseparation?A.Itdecreasespeople’sheartrate B.Itmakespeopleabsent-mindedC.Itreceivespsychologicalpressures D.Itreducespeople’sintelligence10.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewresearch B.TostatethebenefitsofphonesC.Todiscusstheeffectofphones D.Tosuggesthowtokeepattention【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，不帶手機(jī)會導(dǎo)致人們出現(xiàn)生理焦慮和認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)不佳的狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Whenthepuzzle-solverswereseparatedfromtheirphonesbutabletoseeandhearthemringing,theyexperienced“significant”risesinanxiety,heartrateandbloodpressure.Theyalsogotworseatcompletingthepuzzle.(解謎者與他們的手機(jī)分開，但能夠看到或聽到手機(jī)鈴聲時(shí)，他們的焦慮感、心率和血壓顯著上升。他們完成字謎的實(shí)力也變差了。)”可知，在這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)中，參與者在離開他們的手機(jī)但是能看到和聽到手機(jī)來電時(shí)表現(xiàn)最差。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Inanewrelease,theresearcherssuggestedthatiPhoneusersavoidpartingwiththeirphonesduringdailysituationsthatinvolveagreatdealofattention,sayingthatbeingapartfromthedevicecanmakeindividualsfeel‘a(chǎn)lesseningof‘self.’’(在最新發(fā)布的報(bào)告中，探討人員建議iPhone用戶在日常須要大量關(guān)注（手機(jī)）的情形下避開離開手機(jī)，并說遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)會讓人感到“自我意識削減”。)”可推斷出，與手機(jī)分別會導(dǎo)致人們心不在焉，心不在焉，選項(xiàng)B.Itmakespeopleabsent-minded（它讓人心不在焉）符合題意，故選B。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Youmightthinkyou’redoingyourselfafavorifyouleaveyourphonebehindwhenyouheadtoanimportantmeetingordinnerwiththein-laws,butanewstudysuggestsjusttheoppositeistrue.”（你可能認(rèn)為開重要的會議或者與岳父母共進(jìn)晚餐時(shí)不帶手機(jī)是在幫自己的忙，但一項(xiàng)新的探討表明狀況恰恰相反）和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的探討結(jié)果，即人們與自己的手機(jī)分別可能會導(dǎo)致生理焦慮和認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)不佳，進(jìn)而詳細(xì)闡述了其探討方法，探討結(jié)果等。由此推知，作者寫作本文的目的在于介紹該項(xiàng)新的探討。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______11______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______12______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合劑).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______13______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______14______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.______15______A.Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B.Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C.Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D.Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E.Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F.Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G.Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.【答案】11.D12.E13.B14.F15.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文。說明白志愿活動給志愿者帶來的好處?！?1題詳解】上文“Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.（志愿活動為須要幫助的人和社區(qū)供應(yīng)了至關(guān)重要的幫助）”說明白志愿活動對于接受幫助者的好處。而下文“Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.（志愿活動可以幫助你找到摯友，學(xué)習(xí)新技能，甚至促進(jìn)你的職業(yè)發(fā)展）”說明志愿活動對于供應(yīng)幫助者的好處,由此推知，橫線處有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。D選項(xiàng)“Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.（但對你這個(gè)志愿者來說，好處可能更大）”符合此處語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)“Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.（志愿活動可以把你和別人聯(lián)系起來）”推斷，本段說明白志愿活動在進(jìn)行聯(lián)系方面的好處。依據(jù)下文“Theyholdacommunitytogether.”可知，此處表示志愿活動對于社區(qū)的好處。E選項(xiàng)中的“community”與下文的“holdacommunitytogether”對應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)“志愿活動的好處之一就是給社區(qū)帶來影響”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】空處為本段的主旨句。依據(jù)下一句“Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.（志愿活動給你機(jī)會練習(xí)和發(fā)展你的社交技能）”并結(jié)合下文可知，本段說明志愿活動中，志愿者能增長自己的技能。B選項(xiàng)“Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.（志愿活動可以提高你的技能）”符合此處語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】依據(jù)前文和下一句“Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.（很多志愿工作機(jī)會供應(yīng)廣泛的培訓(xùn)，使志愿者可以獲得更多的專業(yè)技能）”可知，通過志愿者活動，我們不但可以獲得基本技能，也能夠得到專業(yè)的技能。F選項(xiàng)中的“basic”與下一句中的“professionalskills”對應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)“志愿工作室無償?shù)牟⒉灰馕吨銓W(xué)的是基本技能”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】本句為本段的總結(jié)句。依據(jù)本段首句“Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.”（志愿活動可以促進(jìn)你的職業(yè)發(fā)展）可知，本段說明志愿活動對于發(fā)展自身事業(yè)的好處?？涨啊癊venifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.”（即使你不準(zhǔn)備換工作，志愿活動也能給你供應(yīng)練習(xí)工作中常用技能的機(jī)會，例如：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作、溝通、解決問題、項(xiàng)目支配、任務(wù)管理和組織）詳細(xì)說明志愿活動能帶來的詳細(xì)技能。G選項(xiàng)“Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.（一旦你在志愿活動中學(xué)會了這些技能，你在工作中可能會感覺更舒適）”對上句進(jìn)行總結(jié)。且“theseskills”與上文提到的詳細(xì)技能對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分〉閱讀下面短文,從文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherwasright—thoughittookmeawhiletorealizeit.Hewasbornin1933,___16___25%ofAmericanswereoutof___17___.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3,leavinghismotherto___18___himandhisoldersisteralone.Theyoungfamilymovedfromacomfortablehouseintoasmallapartment.Therewaslittlemoneytospare.Myfatherlearnedfromhismother___19___tostretchadollar—skillsthatwould___20___himwell.Myfather’schiefskillwasneverspending___21___hecouldafford—askillhe___22___toteachme.WhenIcuttheneighbor’sgrassandearnedmyfirst$4,myplanwastospend,notsave.Ispent___23___ofitonbaseballcardsandcandies.“Whenyouearnmoney,”hetoldme,anxiousaboutmyspendthriftways.“put___24___halfinthebank.Youneedtosaveforarainyday.”Ithoughtofhim___25___,andforyearsafterwards,asapessimist.Iwasyoung,___26___,whentheeconomyexperienceddeclineinthe70’s.Iwasunaffectedbyits___27___.Igraduatedfromtheuniversityin1984—justasaneconomicboomwasunderway.Itookworkwithahigh-techcompanyandmarveledatits___28___.Restlesstomakerealmoney,Igotintobusiness.At28,Istartedacompanywithanolderpartner.Wedidverywellatthebeginningandquicklyputourearningsintohigh-techbusiness—bothofuswere___29___bigrichessowecouldretiretothegoodlife.Thebusinessfailed.My___30___weregone.Therainydaymyfatherhadwarnedmeabouthadarrived.Ihaveplentyto___31___thisFather’sDay.I’m48already.Myfatherwillbe77nextmonth.I’mblessedto___32___havehiminmylife.I’m___33___hehaslivedlongenoughtoseehisson—andotherAmericans___34___enoughtostillhavejobs—___35___savingforarainyday.16.A.when B.where C.why D.which17.A.money B.order C.work D.time18.A.educate B.raise C.let D.help19.A.what B.why C.how D.whether20.A.serve B.praise C.prepare D.encourage21.A.ratherthan B.asmuchas C.asfaras D.morethan22.A.pretended B.permitted C.offered D.struggled23.A.some B.all C.none D.one24.A.atleast B.only C.almost D.atbest25.A.instantly B.once C.then D.now26.A.tobefrank B.inaway C.inaddition D.afterall27.A.lessons B.achievements C.performances D.failures28.A.speed B.growth C.function D.power29.A.readyfor B.surprisedat C.satisfiedwith D.afraidof30.A.efforts B.friends C.savings D.chances31.A.remember B.appreciate C.hate D.celebrate32.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever33.A.disappointed B.grateful C.embarrassed D.thoughtful34.A.lucky B.capable C.young D.wealthy35.A.traditionally B.finally C.occasionally D.simply【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文以第一人稱講解并描述了在作者小時(shí)候父親就灌輸給他要節(jié)儉，有備無患的理念。成人之后，作者因?yàn)橥顿Y失敗以及經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣遭遇資產(chǎn)縮水，但正是因?yàn)楦赣H的訓(xùn)誨，他養(yǎng)成了儲蓄的習(xí)慣，使得有余錢度過危機(jī)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他誕生于1933年，當(dāng)時(shí)25%的美國人失業(yè)。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾1933，且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親去世時(shí)，他只有3歲，留下他的母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他和他的姐姐。A.money金錢；B.order吩咐；C.work工作；D.time時(shí)間。結(jié)合上文“25%ofAmericanswereoutof”可知此處為短語outofwork意為“失業(yè)”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親去世時(shí)，他只有3歲，留下他的母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他和他的姐姐。A.educate教化；B.raise撫養(yǎng)；C.let讓；D.help幫助。依據(jù)后文“himandhisoldersisteralone”可知作者的父親去世，留下母親撫養(yǎng)（raise）作者的父親和姐姐。故選B。【19題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親從他母親那里學(xué)會了如何精打細(xì)算，這些技能對他很有用?！癶owtostretchadollar”意為“怎樣把一元錢掰成二塊花，”言下之意是很節(jié)約。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親從他母親那里學(xué)會了如何精打細(xì)算，這些技能對他很有用。A.serve對……有用，服務(wù)；B.praise贊美；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.encourage激勵。上文skill是指節(jié)約錢的方法，這些技巧對他很有用，serve此處意為“對……有用”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我父親最主要的本領(lǐng)就是從來不花超出他實(shí)力范圍的錢——這也是他努力教給我的一項(xiàng)本領(lǐng)。A.ratherthan而不是；B.asmuchas差不多；C.asfaras至于；D.morethan超過。結(jié)合上文可知，作者的家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，父親的主要技巧是花錢從不超過他的支付實(shí)力。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親最主要的本領(lǐng)就是從來不花超出他實(shí)力范圍的錢——這也是他努力教給我的一項(xiàng)本領(lǐng)。A.pretended假裝；B.permitted允許；C.offered提議；D.struggled努力。結(jié)合后文“toteachme”可知作者的父親努力教會作者如何量入為出。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我把全部的錢都花在棒球卡和糖果上了。A.some一些；B.all全部；C.none沒有人；D.one一個(gè)。依據(jù)上文“myplanwastospend,notsave”可知作者根本沒有存錢的意識，所以把全部賺來的錢都花在棒球卡和糖果上。故選B。【24題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：至少存一半在銀行里。A.atleast至少；B.only僅僅；C.almost差不多；D.atbest最多。結(jié)合后文“Youneedtosaveforarainyday.”可知儲蓄是為了以備時(shí)常之需，所以是至少（atleast）將一半的收入存入銀行。故選A。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)悲觀主義者，多年以后也認(rèn)為他是悲觀主義者。A.instantly馬上；B.once曾經(jīng)；C.then當(dāng)時(shí)，然后；D.now現(xiàn)在。此處指作者小時(shí)候，聽到父親說存錢以備時(shí)常之需，當(dāng)時(shí)（then）認(rèn)為他是個(gè)悲觀主義者。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：終歸，在70年頭經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的時(shí)候，我還年輕。A.tobefrank說實(shí)話；B.inaway在某種程度上；C.inaddition另外；D.afterall終歸。作者聽不進(jìn)去父親關(guān)于存錢的教化，是因?yàn)樽髡弋?dāng)時(shí)終歸（afterall）還年輕，沒有生活閱歷。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒受到它的影響。A.lessons課程；B.achievements成就；C.performances演出；D.failures失敗。由于作者當(dāng)時(shí)年紀(jì)還小，所以沒有感受到70年頭經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的影響，lesson此處理解為“影響”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一家高科技公司工作，驚羨于它的成長。A.speed速度；B.growth成長；C.function功能；D.power力氣。結(jié)合上文“justasaneconomicboomwasunderway”可知作者高校畢業(yè)后在一家高科技公司找到了工作，并對經(jīng)濟(jì)的旺盛成長驚羨不已。故選B。【29題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們倆都準(zhǔn)備好賺大錢，這樣我們就可以退休過好日子了。A.readyfor準(zhǔn)備好；B.surprisedat驚異于；C.satisfiedwith滿足；D.afraidof膽怯 。依據(jù)后文“bigrichessowecouldretiretothegoodlife”可知作者和他的合作者都準(zhǔn)備賺了錢后退休過好日子。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的積蓄都沒有了。A.efforts努力；B.friends摯友；C.savings儲蓄；D.chances機(jī)會。結(jié)合上文“Thebusinessfailed.”可知作者生意失敗了，作者的積蓄都沒有了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)父親節(jié)有很多值得慶祝的事情。A.remember記得；B.appreciate觀賞；C.hate憎恨；D.celebrate慶祝。依據(jù)后文“thisFather’sDay”可知是指父親節(jié)值得慶祝的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)他仍舊在我的生命里。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍舊；D.ever曾經(jīng)。上文提到作者的父親下個(gè)月就77歲了，所以作者覺得自己很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)楦赣H還仍舊（still）健在。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝他能活得這么久，看到他的兒子，以及其他幸運(yùn)的仍有工作的美國人，最終攢錢以備時(shí)常之需。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.grateful感謝的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.thoughtful愛護(hù)的。結(jié)合上文“I’mblessed”可知作者感謝父親還仍舊健在。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝他能活得這么久，看到他的兒子，以及其他幸運(yùn)的仍有工作的美國人，最終攢錢以備時(shí)常之需。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.capable有實(shí)力的；C.young年輕的；D.wealthy富有的。依據(jù)后文“enoughtostillhavejobs”可知作者覺得仍舊有工作的人是很幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感謝他能活得這么久，看到他的兒子，以及其他幸運(yùn)的仍有工作的美國人，最終攢錢以備時(shí)常之需。A.traditionally傳統(tǒng)；B.finally最終；C.occasionally間或；D.simply僅僅。在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了生意失敗后，作者在這個(gè)父親節(jié)很感謝父親活得夠長壽能看到他兒子——以及其他足夠幸運(yùn)的仍舊有工作的美國人——最終學(xué)會了存錢以備時(shí)常之需。故選B。第II卷(非選擇題共55分)第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyear___36___thefirstWednesdayofMarch.ItwasstartedbytheLitWwebsitein2010andtillnowit____37____(reach)65countries.Itsaimistoencouragepeopleworldwide___38___cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,and____39____(read)outaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeople.Thewebsiteasks____40____(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不識字的)peopleintheworld.Itis____41____(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudtowhoevermightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneed____42____,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatientlytosomeoneelse'sstoryastheyshareitwithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,"Literacy____43____（involve)avarietyoflearninginenablingindividuals____44____(achieve)theirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmake______45______difference.【答案】36.on37.hasreached38.who/that39.reading40.visitors41.absolutely42.it43.involves44.toachieve45.a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了世界朗讀日的作用和意義?！?6題詳解】考查介詞的用法。句意：每年三月的第一個(gè)星期三慶祝世界朗讀日。在詳細(xì)的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on.【37題詳解】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：目前已覆蓋65個(gè)國家。本空的提示詞是tillnow,直到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)記。主語為it。故填hasreached?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的目標(biāo)是激勵全世界不能讀書的人享受讀書的好處。本句中先行詞是people，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用that或者who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that/who?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：網(wǎng)站要求每個(gè)人都拿出一本書，找一個(gè)讀者，大聲朗讀來慶祝這一天。本句中taking,findingreading是三個(gè)并列的動詞作by的賓語。故填reading.【40題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：網(wǎng)站要求游客們參與活動，以削減世界上不識字人的數(shù)量。本句中ask為及物動詞，后面須要加賓語，而賓語由名詞擔(dān)當(dāng)。所以用visitor,同時(shí)visitor可數(shù)，本句泛指多個(gè)游客。故填visitors.【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：去幫助那些不能閱讀的人是非常的必要。在本句中necessary為形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故填absolutely?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：與可能須要的孩子共享一本書本。本句中動詞need后面須要加賓語，賓語為abook,為了避開重復(fù)，用代詞指代，it指代同名同物。故填it【43題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：讀寫實(shí)力包括各種學(xué)習(xí)，使個(gè)人能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)，增長他們的學(xué)問，并使他們能充分參與到社會中來。本句中主語為literacy，為第三人稱單數(shù)，同時(shí)是敘述性語句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填involves?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。enablesbtodosth“使某人能夠做某事”。故填toachieve.【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那樣的話,世界朗讀日的確會產(chǎn)生不一樣的作用。本句中makeadifference“起作用，產(chǎn)生不同效果。”為固定短語。故填a?！军c(diǎn)睛】在解題過程，考生肯定要學(xué)生找尋提示詞。這樣可以加快做題的效率。例如：tillnow現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)記；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)等。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你想寫封郵件邀請你校留學(xué)生Robert和你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)一起在周六去GreenVillage感受美麗鄉(xiāng)村。請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容完成這封郵件：1.鄉(xiāng)村介紹；2.活動支配；3.來回時(shí)間方式。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearRobert,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitGreenVillage,acharmingvillageinthisarea.Here’salookatit.GreenVillage,who