初中英語必考詞組（A-H）

Aa(large)numberof許多abit一點(diǎn)兒ablockofabottleofafew一塊一瓶許多agood/greatdealof大量（的）；非常多（的）agreat/goodmany很多的,非常多的一群，一組許多agroupofalittlealotof/lotsof許多一雙，一對(duì)apairofapieceofapileof一片（張，塊）一堆a(bǔ)placeofinterest名勝asetof一套一種asortofatypeofawasteof一種類型的白費(fèi);浪費(fèi)aboveall首先；首要accordingto根據(jù)...actas充當(dāng)；作；起......的作用addupto加起來是add...to把.....加到......上admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做過某事advisedoingsth建議做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建議（勸）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建議（勸）某人不要做某事建議某人做某事advisesbtodosthaffordtodoaftera(short)while不久以后afterall畢竟；終究有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事aftergraduation畢業(yè)以后againandagain反復(fù)地；再三地agreeon商定；決定；達(dá)成共識(shí)agreetodosthagreetosth同意做某事同意(計(jì)劃或建議)agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意見allalong一直，始終alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsofallnight各種各樣的整夜allofasuddenallone'slife突然，冷不防終生，一輩子allover到處，遍及…，渾身，結(jié)束alloverthecountry遍及全國(guó)allright好吧，行吧，病好了周圍，遍及四周各種各樣的allroundallsortsofallthebestallthesame萬事如意一樣，照樣，完全一樣alltheyearround一年到頭自始至終允許進(jìn)入allthroughallowintoallowdoingallowsbtodoandsoon允許做某事允許某人做某事等等answerfor對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé)applyfor申請(qǐng)...arriveat/in到達(dá)某地asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)結(jié)果asaresult(of)asif/though好象；好似asmanmuchas多達(dá)......assoonasasusual一……就……象往常一樣，照例aswell也；有as......as像；如同as/sofaras一直到…（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…forat(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高價(jià)......詢問；向......要atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐時(shí)；正吃早飯atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；開端athand在手邊，在近處athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里在中午立刻，馬上以前；曾經(jīng)現(xiàn)在；目前atnoonatonceatonetimeatpresentatsea在海上atsomeone’shands出自某人之手，因?yàn)槟橙薬ttheageof在......歲時(shí)atthebeginningof在......的開始attheendof最后；盡頭atthefootofatthelatest最遲；至遲在….的腳下atthemercyof在......支配下atthesametime同時(shí)attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在學(xué)校門口atthetimeof在......的時(shí)候atthetopofone'svoice高聲地喊叫atwork再工作，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（有能力）做某事beaboutto即將beafraidofbeagainst害怕反對(duì)beangryatsth對(duì)某事生氣beangrywithsb憤怒，生某人的為......擔(dān)心，焦急beanxiousabout/forbeawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離......bebadatbebusydoingsthbebusywithsth忙于......在......弱，差忙于做……becareful(of)當(dāng)心，小心becoveredwith/by為......所覆蓋bedifferentfrom與......不同befamousas作為......著名befamousfor因......而著名befarawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離…befilledwith用......裝滿befitfor適合befondofbefor愛好；喜愛支持befreetodosthbefriendlytosb對(duì)…友好的befullof充滿......隨意做某事begoodat在......擅長(zhǎng)，善于…beinlovewith與......相愛beinthehabitofdoing有做…的習(xí)慣belateforbemadefrom/of由......制成遲到bemadein由……（產(chǎn)地）制造由...構(gòu)成；由...組成bemadeupofbeofgreathelp對(duì)…很有幫助beonfire在......著火在假期中展覽beonholidaybeonshowbepoorin在......差bepopularwithsbbepreparedfor深受......歡迎為……做好準(zhǔn)備beproudof為......而自豪beready(for)為……做好準(zhǔn)備berichin在......充足；富含.....besatisfied/contentwithbeseated坐下；坐著bestrictwith（in）對(duì)……感到滿意對(duì)某人（物）要求嚴(yán)格besureabout/of確信；有把握beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳betiredofsth/doingsthbetiredwith/from厭倦做某事因......感到厭倦betornopenbeunfitfor被撕開不合適，不稱職，不勝任beusedtodo......被用來作某事beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣做某事beweakin/at在......弱beworthdoing值得做......bewrongwithbeat…todeath把.....打死出毛病，不對(duì)頭becauseofbeforelong因?yàn)?；由于不久begone'spardon企求begin…withbelievein從......開始信任，信仰belongto屬于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope沒有希望的blowaway刮走；吹走breakawayfrom脫離......breakdown分解,機(jī)器等壞了；身體跨了breakin插話；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto闖入breakoff打斷；折段breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生違法，犯法breakthelawbreakthehabitofdoing改掉…的習(xí)慣breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakup分解,腐蝕,驅(qū)散breakwith與......斷絕關(guān)系bringdown使到下；降低bringin引來，引進(jìn)；吸收bringon使前進(jìn)bringout說明，闡明bringup教育；培養(yǎng)；提出burndown把......燒成平地；燒光Ccallatsomeplacecallback回電話callfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin召集訪問某地callonsbtodosthcallon(upon)sb號(hào)召某人做某事拜訪某人callout著急，大聲叫給某人打電話callsbupcan’thelpdoing情不自禁的做…carefor喜歡；想要carryaway沖掉；沖走carryoff奪走carryon進(jìn)行carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，貫徹進(jìn)行到底，完成carrythroughcatch/takeacoldcatchfire著火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望見著涼，感冒catchupwithsb趕上（某人）changefor換成changeone'smind改變主意把......變成把......清除掉整理；收拾oclearawayclearupcollectmoneyfor為......募捐comeabout發(fā)生comeacross碰到comealongcomeback快點(diǎn)，來吧回來comebacktolife蘇醒，復(fù)活Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日復(fù)一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith對(duì)付；處理decidetodosth決定做某事dependon依賴；靠......決定devoteto把......獻(xiàn)于;把......用于diefrom死于(外因).....dieof死于(內(nèi)因).....dieout滅絕divideinto分成doagooddeed對(duì)某人做了一件好事dofine趕得好dogood有好處doharm有害處doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)doone'sbest盡力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb幫某人一個(gè)忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb對(duì)某人有好處dosomecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西doup收拾，打扮；包裝dowellin在......做的好dowith處理dowrong做壞事；犯罪dozensof幾十dreamof向往；渴望；夢(mèng)想dressup打扮driveoff趕走使某人發(fā)瘋drivesbmaddropinonsb順便拜訪某人dropinatsomeplace順便拜訪某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone'sliving謀生eatup吃光either...or…endin以......結(jié)束，最后或者…或者endup告終endwith以......結(jié)束enjoyoneself過得愉快eventhough/if盡管；即使eversince自那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在everyfewyears每隔幾年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每?jī)赡闒facetoface面對(duì)面failindoingsth做某事失敗failtodosth沒做成某事fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fallill生病faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的farfrom遠(yuǎn)離…feedon以…為主食feelfreetodosth覺得自己可以隨意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜歡做某事feelone’sway摸索著前進(jìn)fightabout/over因?yàn)椤瓲?zhēng)吵fightagainst…與…作斗爭(zhēng)fightback抵抗，反擊fightfor…為…而斗爭(zhēng)fightoff擊退，竭力擺脫fighton繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗fightout通過爭(zhēng)斗解決爭(zhēng)論，平息不和fill…with…用…把…裝滿fillin填充；填寫findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解fireat朝…開槍firstofall首先fixadatefor確定…的日期fixone’seyesuponsth/sb盯著…看fixup安排，安頓forexample例如forfearof/for由于擔(dān)心…，因?yàn)榕隆璮orfree免費(fèi)forfun為了消遣forjoy高興地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣freeofcharge免費(fèi)from…to…從…到…fromhandtomouth(生活來源)足夠糊口的fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起，從此以后；今后fromtheveryfirst/beginning從一開始，從最初fromthenon從那時(shí)開始fromtimetotime不時(shí)地Ggeneralidea大意getalong(with)（與人）和睦相處；（事情）進(jìn)展getaway逃；離getback返回getdowntodoing開始認(rèn)真做…getdown降下；下車getholdof抓住getinone'sway妨礙某人getin進(jìn)入；收集getinto進(jìn)入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下車geton上車getout離開，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣getthefeelof習(xí)慣gettogettoknow到達(dá)認(rèn)識(shí)gettogether聚集getup起床giveaconcert舉行音樂會(huì)作報(bào)告，演講giveadvicetosb給某人提建議giveatalkgiveaway捐贈(zèng)，分送giveback歸還，送還givein屈服；投降；讓步givelessonsto給…上課giveoff發(fā)散，放出（液體，氣體，氣味等）giveout發(fā)出（聲音等）；用完，耗盡givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth給某人提出關(guān)于如何做某時(shí)的建議givesomeoneafreehand放手讓某人干giveup放棄，拋棄，終止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而視goafter追求，追逐goagainst違背，反對(duì)goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行g(shù)oaround/round（疾病）傳播goaway離開goback回去goby經(jīng)過；過去godown下降，降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）釣魚/買東西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白費(fèi)，毫無用處goforone’sholiday去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo進(jìn)入goofffor出發(fā)去…gooff爆炸goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事goonstrike舉行罷工goontodosth繼續(xù)做另一件事goonwithone’swork繼續(xù)自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出門，外出；（火，燈）熄滅goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothroughwith完成，做完gotothecinemagounder沉沒去看電影goup上升，增長(zhǎng)gowith相配；協(xié)調(diào)gowithout沒有…也行；將就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom畢業(yè)于growup成年；長(zhǎng)成大人；生長(zhǎng)Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小時(shí)handinhand手拉