吉林省長春市市第五十二中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第五十二中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

參考答案：D2.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted參考答案：C考查動詞。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored檢測；

D.counted算作。據(jù)說為了查找罪犯的證據(jù)警察檢測了那段時間的所有電話。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：a略4.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_____inapersonalone.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：A5.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____old,and_____backtotheworkingpost(崗位)again.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A6.Contraryto_______manypeoplemightassume，evidenceshows_______sharksseldomattackhumans．（）A．that；/ B．what；that C．that；/ D．what；whether參考答案：B．考查名詞性從句．contraryto意為"與…相反"，后面接名詞或者名詞性從句．whatmanypeoplemightassume作contraryto的賓語從句從句中缺少賓語．所以用what引導，sharksseldomattackhumans是shows的賓語從句，從句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引導7.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C8.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was參考答案：A【名師點睛】英語中通常遵循就近一致原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式按就近原則的原則，與貼近它的主語一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒講真話。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不僅開關(guān)，連那些老化了電路都已經(jīng)更換了。

2、在therebe的結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式一般也采取就近原則。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子，四條長凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【名師點睛】一、強調(diào)句句型：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

強調(diào)主語：Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助動詞do,does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主語從句+be+被強調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導。如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二、not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語動詞的強調(diào)：1、Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實給你寫了信。2、注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。10.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，hasagreateffectonmylife．

A．when，which

B．that，which

C．which，that

D．when，that參考答案：A11.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.frequently參考答案：A12.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毀滅性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong參考答案：C13.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C14.WewillflytoBeijing,____________weplantostayfortwodays,andthengotoDalian.

A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：B15.TheH1N1viruswillspreadmuchfaster

peoplecontinuetotravelasusual.A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.incase參考答案：A16.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。句意：當他們走進商店，要求看一下訂婚戒指時，服務(wù)員拿出一個便宜的，事先她與詹姆斯已經(jīng)安排好的那個。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動詞，后接從句作表語，在表語從句中，arrange缺少賓語，所以由what來充當賓語。故選C項?！军c睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動詞，后接從句作表語，表語從句中，arrange缺少賓語，所以由what來充當賓語。故選C項。17.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，_____hispersonaldanger.

A.assuming

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring參考答案：C18.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.Manymovedstoriesremaindeepinpeople’shearttothisday.In2008aterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuan,theremanypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakethemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmanypeopledeep,includingme.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifhelovesotherswhenheisinthedanger.參考答案：本文是一篇記敘文。許多感人的故事至今仍深深地留在人們的心中。文章講述了汶川地震時感人的故事。文章告訴我們“一個人如果在危險的時候愛別人，那他就是偉大的?！薄驹斀狻?.考查情感動詞-ed和-ing的用法。句意：許多感人的故事至今仍深植于人們的心中。情感形容詞，-ed形式通常修飾“人”；-ing形式通常修飾“物”，故把moved改成moving。2.考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：2008年汶川大地震，許多人失去了生命和家園。根據(jù)2008可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把strike改成struck。3.考查定語從句。句意：2008年汶川大地震，許多人失去了生命和家園。此處Wenchuan做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故把there改成where。4.考查主謂一致。句意：一位母親和她的孩子被一些士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了。此處aswellas連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠原則，故把were改成was。5.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當士兵們準備把他們帶走時，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒還活著，躺在母親的懷里。besurprisedtodosth.“感到吃驚地做某事”，此處是過去的事情，且句子主語they是復數(shù)形式，故在they后加were。6.考查并列連詞。句意：嬰兒正在睡覺，一點也沒有受傷。此處是并列的遞進關(guān)系，故把but改成and。7.考查介詞。句意：媽媽和你在一起。bewith“和------在一起”，故把for改成with。8.考查副詞。句意：這個故事深深地感動了很多人，包括我。此處表示抽象概念“深深地”，故把deep改成deeply。9.考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故把word改成words。10.考查固定搭配。句意：一個人如果在危險的時候愛別人，那他就是偉大的。固定搭配：in

danger“在危險中”，故把the去掉?！军c睛】主謂一致中的就遠原則：謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apratfromE.G：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.20.短文改錯（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。

IhavemanyfriendssomybestfriendiscalledLiHao.Imethimaboutfiveyearsbeforeinaclassweattendedtogether.Thoughwedidn’tknoweachotherbefore,butwehavelotsofthingsincommon.Atthattime，thepressurewithustostudywasquiteheavily.WebothhopedtopasstheNotionalCollegeEntranceExamandentereduniversity.Shewasverydiligentandwebothstudiedhard.IwasgoodatmathswhileshegoodatEnglish.Finally,webothdidverywellintheexam.Infact,shegavemealotofhelpswithmystudy.Ourfriendshiphasgrowingagreatdealoverthelastfiveyears.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen.Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（異性）.---MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Weoftengocamping，playfootball，orwalkoutsideintheopenair．---DavidI'mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthesocialoccasions（場合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily．---RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople，andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare．---Anna1.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie.

B.David.C.Richard.

D.Anna.2.WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類短文閱讀。文章主要通過四位不同人，分別闡述自己認為真正的友誼是什么?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Marie的觀點Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（異性）.可知，Marie認為異性成為親密的朋友很難。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Richard的觀點Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.可知，Richard認為朋友沒有家人重要。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Anna的觀點They'realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.可知，Anna認為親密的朋友必須住得很近。故選C。【點睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，主要考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題1中題干中womenandmen與文中的oppositesex表達的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。22.EnjoyafundayoutatAltonTowers,theUK''smostpopularthemeparkwithlotsofgreatrides,includingthesixbiggestrollercoasters.?Openeverydayfromthe21stofMarchuntilthe8thofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat9.30am,withridesopeningat10am.?Usuallyclosedbetween5pmand6pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡58.80￡50.28Child￡52.80￡44.88ThorpeParkAstheUK''smostexcitingthemepark,ThorpeParkisperfectforanexcitingfamilydayout.GreatridesincludeSlammerandTidalWavealongsidefantasticrollercoasters.?Openeverydayfromthe12thofMarchuntilthe8thofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat10am.?Usuallyclosedbetween5pmand7pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡56.00￡49.78Child￡51.00￡49.78DraytonManorAstheUK''slargestfamilyownedthemepark,DraytonManorishometoalotofexcitingattractionswithrollercoasters,zooandThomasLand.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡36.00￡27.75Child￡5.00￡5.00?Openmostdaysfromthe21stofMarchuntilthe1stofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat9.30am,withridesfrom10.30am,andclosingtimeisusually5pm.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortistheUK''sgreatestfamilythemepark.Afantasticdayoutwithagreatmixofrides.ChessingtonZoohaslotsofanimalsplusaSeaLifeCentre.?Openeverydayfromthe18thofMarchuntilthe2ndofNovember.?Firstadmissionisat10am.?Closingtimesareusuallybetween5pmand7pm.TicketsGatePriceOnlinePriceAdult￡52.00￡46.22Child￡48.00￡42.671.IfacouplebuytheirticketsforAltonTowersontheInternet,theycansave_____.A.￡7.92

B.￡8.52C.￡16.44

D.￡17.042.What''sspecialaboutDraytonManor?A.Ithasazoo.

B.Iti