2022年浙江省臺州市溫嶺新建中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年浙江省臺州市溫嶺新建中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init參考答案：C2.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D3.____Iacceptthathe’snotperfectinmanyrespects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.

A.When

B.As

C.Because

D.While參考答案：D考察連接詞,while可引導讓步狀語從句，表示盡管的意思4.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D5.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

參考答案：C6.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略7.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As參考答案：C8.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。altogether完全，總共；constantly不斷地；otherwise否則；gradually逐漸地。句意：我認為在這個句子中，這個單詞意思講不通，因為這是一個完全不同的語境。故A選項切題。10.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D11.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：B略12.—Shall1callyouat9:00tomorrowmorning?

—You’dbetternot.1animportantexamthen.A.amtaking B. have been taking C. willtake D. willbetaking參考答案：D13.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo參考答案：A14.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A略15.參考答案：B略16.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change B.changing

C.haschanged D.hadchanged參考答案：C略17.It____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略18._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor．Afterafewweek,thestorywasreturnedtoher．Theladygotveryangrily．Shewrotetotheeditor,“Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit．AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23together．ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory．Whenitcameback,thepagesstillpastedtogether．Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”參考答案：Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsent∧toafamouseditor．Afterafewweek,thestorywas

it

weeks

returnedtoher．Theladygotveryangrily．Shewrotetotheeditor,“Dearsir,howdoyouknowangrywhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit．AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23why或why—that

Before

and

together．ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory．Whenitcameback,the

you

pages∧stillpastedtogether．Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”were

in或that—which

Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewrotewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的一位女士把故事寄給著名編輯，而編輯沒看退回的故事。【詳解】1.考查it用法。句意：一位女士曾經(jīng)寫了一個很長的故事并把它寄給一個著名的編輯。此處用it指代前文的story。故答案為it。2.考查名詞復數(shù)。Afew“幾個”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故把week—weeks。3.考查形容詞做表語。此處get“變得”，是連系動詞，后面用形容詞做表語，故把angrily—angry。4.考查賓語從句。句意：你怎么知道這個故事不好?結(jié)合句意可知此處是that引導的賓語從句，that引導的賓語從句可以把that省略，故去掉why或why—that。5.考查時間狀語從句。句意：我寄給你之前,我粘貼頁21日22日和23日在一起。結(jié)合句意可知把After—Before。6.考查并列連詞。句意：我寄給你之前,我粘貼頁21日22日和23日在一起。故把or—and。7.考查人稱代詞。句意：這是一個測試你是否會真的愿意讀這個故事。結(jié)合上下文可知把I—you。8.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當它回來的時候，頁面仍然被貼在一起。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故在still前加were。9.考查定語從句。句意：這是你閱讀寄給你的故事的方式嗎?此處theway做先行詞，后面的定語從句用that/inwhich/省略來引導定語從句。故去掉in或that—which。10.考查時態(tài)。句意：編輯回信說。根據(jù)上文可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故把writes—wrote。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Peoplecannotgetawayfromadvertisementswhichpromisecheapgoodsandfreegifts.Lastweek,Ihavereadanadvertisement.Seeingtheattractpricesforthegoods,Icouldn'thelpdrivetothesupermarket.Astheadvertisementsaymostofthethingsthereweremuchcheathanusual.Innottime,Ifilledtwobasketstenbarsofsoap,twoverynice-lookingkitchenknives,andsoon.Whenmyhusbandgothomeandsawallthethings,hesaid,"Whatdoyouneedallthesethingsto?”Hewasright.Therewasalreadyenoughsoapathome,buttherefor

andwerealreadytwoknivesinthekitchendrawer.IthinkIshouldbesmartaboutadvertisementandnothetrickedbythem.參考答案：句意為上周,我讀了一則廣告。事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，read的過去式為原形，而不應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故刪去have。而不應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，句意為看到貨物的誘人價格，attract修飾prices，應該用形容詞修飾名詞，故將attract改為attractive。3.

句意為我情不自禁地駕車去了超市。Can’thelpdoingsth,為固定搭配，意為情不自禁地做某事，故將drive改為driving。4.句意為正如這則廣告所說的,這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以應該用say的過去式said，故將say改為said。5.句意為大多數(shù)東西都比平常便宜得多。由than可知應該用形容詞的比較級，故將cheap改為cheaper。6.句意為很快，我就用十塊肥皂，兩個非常好看的廚房刀等裝滿了兩個籃子，等等。Innotime，為固定搭配，意為立刻，馬上，故將not改為no。7.句意為我就用十塊肥皂，兩個非常好看的廚房刀等裝滿了兩個籃子，等等。Fill...with...為固定搭配，意為把…裝滿…。故在baskets后面加上with。8.句意為你需要這些東西做什么。need...for...為固定搭配，意為需要，故將to改為for。9.句意為家里已經(jīng)有足夠的肥皂了，而且廚房抽屜里已經(jīng)有兩把刀了。前后兩句之間的關(guān)系是遞進的，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折，故將but改為and。10.句意為我認為我應該理智的對待廣告。廣告不止一個，是可數(shù)名詞，所以應該用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故將advertisement改為advertisements?！久麕燑c睛】：And和but的用法：一．a(chǎn)nd作并列連詞用.用來連接兩個相同的句子成分.這兩個句子成分可以是單詞、短語或分句.and連接兩個分句時,分句本身都有自己的主語.如果第二個分句的主語與第一個分句的主語相同,則第二個分句中的主語可以省略.例如：Whenandwherewereyouborn?你出生在何時何地?2.用and連接兩個相同的詞,意在強調(diào)或表示動作多次反復.例如：Therearebooksandbooksontheshelf.書架上除了書還是書.3.當and用來連接兩個動詞時,and后面的動詞在意義上表示目的.I'llwriteandthankhim.我將寫信感謝他.二.but作為并列連詞,在意義上起轉(zhuǎn)折作用.but前后的兩個句子或短語在意義上形成鮮明對照.but用來連接兩個分句或兩個較長的短語時,but前面一般要加逗號.例如：Heisoldbutstrong.他年紀雖大卻很強壯.Learningtheguitarisn'tdifficult,butyouwillhavetopractise.學彈吉他并不難,但是你得練習.以本文第7題為例：Therewasalreadyenoughsoapathome,buttherefor

werealreadytwoknivesinthekitchendrawer.句意為家里已經(jīng)有足夠的肥皂了，而且廚房抽屜里已經(jīng)有兩把刀了。應用and連接前后兩個句子，but作為并列連詞,在意義上起轉(zhuǎn)折作用.但在本句中并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故將but改為and。三、閱讀理解21.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升機)iscalledtheflyingrobot.It'sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''Thisrobothasanotherdifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe3-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.D.Itweighsabout30kilos.25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause___.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasamoreadvancedcameraC.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation26.Theunderlinedword''which''inParagraph4refersto___.A.acamera B.adetector C.arescuer D.adoctor27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theappearanceoftherobot. B.Anintroductiontotherobot.C.Thereasonformakingtherobot. D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種地震救援機器人的功能和特點。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.可知專家說這種機器人最快在明年投入生產(chǎn)，作為國家地震救援隊的成員，即該機器人目前還沒有投入生產(chǎn)。A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.(迄今為止它還沒有投入生產(chǎn))符合以上說法，故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''(中國科學院奇駿同博士說：“與其他自動機器不同，這種飛行機器人最重要的特點是它不需要遠距離控制。我們只需要設置目的地信息，然后它自己起飛，自己降落。它的飛行高度可達3000米，速度可達每小時100公里”)可知這種飛行機器人和其他機器人的最大不同之處是，設置目的地信息之后它可以自己執(zhí)行。D.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation(一旦給了信息，它可以自己工作)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?6題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe3-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.可知作為一個發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者和偵察有毒氣體的探測器，一個相機放在這個3米長的機器人里，which可知在黑暗處工作。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞指代的是acamera。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.(地震救援機器人已經(jīng)在北京通過了最后的測試)，第二段的Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升機)iscalledtheflyingrobot.It'sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.

(這種看起來像直升機的機器人被叫做飛行機器人。它們長約3米，用了四年時間完成模型)，第三段的Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.

(與其他自動機器不同，這種飛行機器人最重要的特點是它不需要遠距離控制)和第四段的Thisrobothasanotherdifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.(這種機器人還有另外一個不同的功能——它可以隨著環(huán)境的改變而改變)可知本文主要介紹一種地震救援機器人。B.Anintroductiontotherobot.(對這種機器人的介紹)符合以上說法，故選B項。22.

TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看電影的人)eagerlyanticipate（參加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.

TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(職業(yè)的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramat