2022年江蘇省無錫市積余實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年江蘇省無錫市積余實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

參考答案：DBACD2.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate參考答案：B略3.HasMrleearrived?

No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B略4.Thecitylay________ruinsattheendofthewar.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by參考答案：A5.—HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____?A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeplace參考答案：D6.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus參考答案：A7.Ofthetwo,Iprefertochoose_______camera,whichislighterandeasiertocarry.A.asmall

B.asmaller

C.thesmall

D.thesmaller參考答案：D略8.Heforgotall_______Ihadsaidtohim.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略10.E-mail,aswellascellphones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.play

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：C略11.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

參考答案：D12.

Itisthe____________inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom

D.hobby參考答案：C13.Studentsareadvisedtokeepthelistofbooksnearthedeskforeasy

.A.reference

B.preferenceC.purpose

D.function參考答案：A試題分析：句意：學(xué)生們被建議把系列叢書放在書桌附近，以便易于參考。A.preference偏愛；喜好B.reference參考；查閱C.purpose目的D.function功能。根據(jù)句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。14.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority參考答案：C15.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t參考答案：C16.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which參考答案：D17.Apoetandawriter________comingtoourschooltogiveusatalkthisFridayafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.were參考答案：A略18.Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,_________.A.SoIshall.

B.NeithershallI.

C.NeitherIshall.

D.SoshallI.參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.每句一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。?增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。?刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

?修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.Itwasmidnightthatwefinallygottothevalleyfloor.2.Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookedforsomething.3.ThereportdealtwiththechangesinChinathroughtheeyesofthosewholiveswereaffected.

4.Mr.Greenmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtohelpthoseinneed.5.AsfarasIconcerned,thischangehasnothingtodowithme.6.Twogirlsweredressedinredtookphotosaftertheheavysnow.7.Wearelivinginanagethatmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.8.EversinceIhavemovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills.9.Ialsoconductedastudyamongtheboysabouttheirattitudeoffriendship.10.Whatuseshouldbemadefromtheexpensivematerial?參考答案：⑴that改成when⑵looked改成looking⑶who改成whose⑷help改成helping⑸concerned前+am⑹刪去were或者+who⑺that改成when⑻刪去have⑼of改成to/towards⑽from改成of⑴that改成when或者在midnight前加at考查定語從句連接詞或強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，如果將midnight視為先行詞，wefinallygottothevalleyfloor視為定語從句，則從句不缺主語、賓語，應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when；如果將該句視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，midnight前缺少介詞at，添加at后，去掉itwas和that，句子成分齊全。故that改成when或者在midnight前加at。⑵looked改成looking考查方式狀語從句的省略。時(shí)間、條件、方式狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句主語及be動(dòng)詞。本句應(yīng)為“Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasif(shewas)lookingforsomething.”（她在操場(chǎng)上走來走去，好像正在尋找什么東西）。故looked改成looking。⑶who改成whose考查定語從句連接詞。分析句子成分可知，who后的lives是life（生活）的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)為那些人的生活被影響了。連接詞在定語從句中作lives的定語。故who改成whose。⑷help改成helping考查固定詞組搭配。詞組搭配：devotesth.to(doing)sth.為（做）某事貢獻(xiàn)某事。故help改成helping。⑸concerned前+am考查固定詞組搭配。詞組搭配：asfarasone’sconcerned就某人而言，據(jù)某人看來。故concerned前+am。⑹刪去were或者+who考查分詞作狀語或定語從句。本句主干成分應(yīng)為“Twogirlstookphotosaftertheheavysnow.”（大雪之后，兩個(gè)女孩拍照片），weredressedinred（穿著紅衣服）是twogirls的修飾成分；分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處可將were刪除，dressedinred則為過去分詞詞組作定語，也可在were前加關(guān)系代詞who，構(gòu)成定語從句。故刪去were或者+who。⑺that改成when考查定語從句連接詞。分析句子成分可知，anage為表時(shí)間的先行詞，manythingsaredoneoncomputer為定語從句，從句不缺主語、賓語，應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when。故that改成when。⑻刪去have考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。eversince作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式。句意：自從我在8月搬到北京以來，人們一直在告訴我關(guān)于香山的事情。故刪去have。⑼of改成to/towards考查介詞搭配。attitude常與介詞to/towards搭配，表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。故of改成to/towards。⑽from改成of考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：應(yīng)該怎么用這種昂貴的材料呢？makeuseof使用，利用。故from改成of。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Whenweplayfootballlonyourschool’sfootballfield,wehavegotbeverycareful.That’sbecauseofthereisanancienttreegrowinginamiddleofit.Ourschoolissurroundbymanyhistoricalbuilding.Whenwedecidedtoturntheonlyavailablespaceintoafootballfield,wefindthetreehadtoberemoved.Weaskedforpermissiontohaveitremovedanywhereelse,anditwastooriskybecausethetreeisconsideredasanationaltreasure.Finial,wedecidedtobuildthefieldaroundit.Iconsiderthetreeasagreatsymbolofourschool.參考答案：

Whenweplayfootballlonyourschool’sfootballfield,wehavegot∧beverycareful.That’s

to

becauseofthereisanancienttreegrowinginamiddleofit.Ourschoolissurroundbymany

of

the

surrounded

historicalbuilding.Whenwedecidedtoturntheonlyavailablespaceintoafootballfield,wefind

buildings

foundthetreehadtoberemoved.Weaskedforpermissiontohaveitremovedanywhereelse,anditsomewhere

butwastooriskybecausethetreeisconsideredasanationaltreasure.Finial,wedecidedtobuildthe

Finally

fieldaroundit.Iconsiderthetreeasagreatsymbolofourschool.We三、閱讀理解21.A.YouandMe,BabyReadinglevel:Baby-Grade1

Hardcover:40pagesLanguage:English

ListPrice:$15.95Price:$12.44&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.YouSave:$3.51(22%)Availability:InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyA.Gift-wrapavailable.Only4leftinstock--ordersoon(moreontheway).WantitdeliveredThursday,September27.B.Ruff!Ruff!Where'sScruff?Readinglevel:Baby-PreschoolHardcover:16pages

Language:EnglishPrice:$11.16&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.Availability:InStock.SoldbyA.Gift-wrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,September2.BookDescription:It’sbathtimeforScruff.Butdoesanyoneknowwherehe’shiding?Havethecowsseenhim?Moo-no!Howaboutthepigs?Oink-no!Lookingforthatdogisjusttootough!Butnotfortoddlers.Iftheylookcarefully,they’llfindScruffhidingoneverypop-uppage!C.TheGivingTreeReadinglevel:Ages4-8

Hardcover:64pagesLanguage:English

Price:$11.55Availability:SoldallyearroundandchooseOne-DayShippingatcheckout.BookDescription:Oncetherewasatree...andshelovedalittleboy.Everydaytheboywouldcometothetreetoeatherapples,swingfromherbranches,orslidedownhertrunk...andthetreewashappy.D.WheretheWildThingsAre

Readinglevel:Ages6-10

HardcoverComic:62pagesLanguage:English

ListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53&eligibleforFREESuperSaverShippingonordersover$25.YouSave:$5.42(32%)Availability:InStock.ShipsfromandsoldbyA.Gift-wrapavailable.WantitdeliveredThursday,September12.Orderitatonce,andchooseOne-DayShippingatcheckout.64.LittleTomwholikestoreadpicturebookswithahide-and-seekadventure,willbelikelytobuy___.A.YouandMe,Baby.

B.Ruff!Ruff!Where'sScruff?C.TheGivingTree

D.WheretheWildThingsAre65.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouorderthreebooksnamedWheretheWildThingsAre?

A.$16.26

B.$34.59

C.$50.58

D.$7566.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThelanguageoffourkindsofbooksisEnglish.

B.Fourkindsofbooksareavailableatpresent.

C.Thecoveroffourkindsofbooksishardcover.

D.Thereadingleveloffourkindsofbooksarethesame.67.Wherewouldthisadvertisementprobablyappear?

A.Inapopularmagazine.

B.Onthefrontpageofanewspaper.

C.Inachildren’sstory-book.

D.OntheInternet.參考答案：BBDD22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandalltheobjectsthattravelaroundit.

Theplanetsarethelargestobjectsthatcirclethesun.

Thereareeightplanetsaltogether,someofwhicharemadeupofrockandiron.

Theearthisarockyplanet.

ButthelargestplanetsarenotEarth-like,oneofwhichisJupiter.InthesolarsystemnoplanetislargerthanJupiter.

AncientscientistsnamedtheplanetafterthekingoftheRomangods.

Jupiteristhefifthclosestplanettothesun.

ItliesafterMarsbutbeforeSaturn.

TheclosetsplanettothesunisMercury,whichNeptuneisthefarthestaway.

TheEarthisfartherfromthesunthanMercurybutcloserthanMars.Likealltheplanets,Jupiterorbitsaroundthesun.

Ittakes265daysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbit.

ButittakesJupiteralmosttwelveyearstotravelaroundthesun.

Jupiteralsospins,justastheEarthdoes.

OntheEarthonespintakes24hours.

ButJupiterspinsveryfast.

ItonlytakestenhoursforJupitertocompleteitsspin.Jupiter’ssurfacecannotbeseenfromtheEarth.

Manylayers(層)ofthickcloudssurroundtheplanet.

Butscientistshaveideasaboutwhatitssurfaceislike.

TheythinkthatJupiterismostlymadeupofgasandliquid.Jupiter’scloudsareverycold.

Theymaybeasmuchas236degreesbelowzero.

Butundertheclouds,theplanetisveryhot;thetemperaturecanclimbto34,000degrees.

SomescientistssaythatlifeformsmightbeabletoexitsinJupiter’sclouds.

Butthathasnotbeenprovedyet.JupiterhasfifteenmoremoonsthantheEarth.

Someofthesemoonsaremadeofice.

Othersseemtobemadeofrock.

Jupiteralsohasathinringaroundit;theplanetSaturnisfamousforringslikethese.SeveralspaceshipshaveflownpastJupiter.

Theyhavetakenpicturesofitandalsotesteditsclouds.

ThatishowscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutJupiter.53.ScientiststhinkJupiterisprobably